CN109485512A - Dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of a kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of a kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109485512A CN109485512A CN201910007443.6A CN201910007443A CN109485512A CN 109485512 A CN109485512 A CN 109485512A CN 201910007443 A CN201910007443 A CN 201910007443A CN 109485512 A CN109485512 A CN 109485512A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides dual-purpose soil structure conditioners of a kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is related to functional organic fertilizer deep process technology field, more particularly to there is comprehensive improvement soil physical and chemical property feature, dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer of the prominent function such as repellent underground pests and improvement soil acidification and preparation method thereof, using a variety of natural medicinal plants and livestock and poultry feces as basic raw material components, develop the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of drug fertilizer, compared with common biological pesticide or organic fertilizer, with low-carbon, ecology, high quality effect, it can be used as fertilizer conservation water-retaining agent, growth regulator, pesticide slow-releasing agent and chemical element integrated agent, play improvement soil texture, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, stimulating organism activity, improve crops quality, enhance the effect of cropper resistance, in optimization of ecological environment, soil texture, fertilizer Power supply, pest and crops resistance etc. show clear superiority than conventional organic fertilizer or simple function conditioner.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to functional organic fertilizer deep process technology fields, more particularly to have comprehensive improvement soil physical chemistry
Shape feature, the preparation and application of the soil structure conditioner of the prominent function such as repellent underground pests and improvement soil acidification.
Background technique
China enter the chemical farming epoch since the eighties of last century later period so far, numerous peasant households are in the crop height that covets
Under the thought of production, again high yield is leading, the even not fertilising of organic fertilizer of heavy dressing chemical fertilizer (especially nitrogenous fertilizer), light organic fertilizer is formed
Mode.This land used and the consequence seriously to disconnect of increasing soil fertility necessarily make total quality downward trend aggravation of ploughing.Simultaneously as sick
Insect pest occurrence frequency is continuously improved, and for acquirement " high yield " effect, peasant households, which have to place on, to be increased dose, aggravates pesticide agent
Amount, or even do not stint and destroy soil resource, use violated high silkworm raiser's medicine.The bitter pill of this vicious circle is human living space
The aggravation of environmental degradation speed.
Though above situation has the historical background of its occurrence and development, when agricultural modernization development is come into China after all
The ecological agriculture development mode that phase is advocated is incompatible with, more excellent with agriculture supply side structural reform thinking and environmental protection
It first requires to run counter to.
Chinese patent application CN107840741A, entitled " a kind of tomato set meal fertilizer of prevention and control root-knot nematode and fertilising side
Method ", discloses the tomato set meal fertilizer and fertilizing method of a kind of prevention and control root-knot nematode, which includes basic soil conditioning
Agent, Paecilomyces lilacinus microbial inoculum and containing the water-soluble fertilizer of humic acid, when Soil tillage, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields soil conditioner silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer, move
Paecilomyces lilacinus microbial inoculum is used when cultivation, using containing the water-soluble fertilizer of humic acid after field planting, the technical solution is to prevention tomato planting mistake
Root-knot nematode is infected in journey and slows down soil acidification process with certain effect, but it is improving the workability of soil, soil physical chemistry
Property index does not make improvement with the target ability etc. for improving its fertilizer and water conservation capacity and repellent various pests, does not have more
It relates to the meal fertilizer and is able to suppress crops to the technology open source information in terms of Metal uptake.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, it may be necessary to provide dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of a kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof, soil hardening was both solved, had protected
The problem of the target ability difference of fertile water holding capacity and repellent various pests, and the multiple function such as can improve crops resistance and quality
Energy.
To achieve the above object, a kind of dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer is inventor provided, by its dry weight hundred
Divide ratio, livestock and poultry feces 35-50%, the livestock and poultry feces are in cow dung, pig manure, horsehit, donkey excrement, sheep dung, chicken manure, duck excrement or goose excrement
One or more；
Natural medicinal plant 25-35%, the natural medicinal plant include Dalmatian chrysanthemum, polygonum flaccidum, peppermint, cordate houttuynia, tea seed
One or more of oil cake, offal and/or offal；
Complex micro organism fungicide 0.1-0.3%, the complex micro organism fungicide are aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria and biological enzyme formulation
Obtained microbial inoculum is compounded, the aerobic bacteria is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, side spore gemma bar
One of bacterium is a variety of, and the anaerobic bacteria is one of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria or a variety of；With
Natural conditioner 20-35%, the natural conditioner are oyster shell ash or conch meal.
The height of national green development level currently is had been raised to the comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry feces recycling to treat, this
In traditional agriculture society, the viewpoint that livestock and poultry feces are only considered merely as the important sources of soil and fertilizer is the difference having substantially.
Gu this, far reaching significance of the invention, which also resides in, has soil remediation, acidification improvement, the organic matter promotion etc. that country is promoting
It is significant.And on current agricultural materials market, precisely most hot topic, medicine and fertilizer one are had become with fertilizer and extraordinary " medicine fertilizer "
Change, the plant protection measure of high efficiency is both that the opportunity of means of agricultural production industry instantly is even more breach.This ideational transformation and the present invention
Pleasant place with " playing the same tune on different musical instruments ".
Dalmatian chrysanthemum is the herbaceos perennial of composite family, wherein containing pyrethrin first, second (pyrethrinI, II) and ash
Chrysanthemum element first, second (cinerinI, II).The target pest of Dalmatian chrysanthemum is wide spectrum, and the pharmacological action of desinsection is to benumb insect
Nerve；After insect poisoning, wriggles before and after vomiting, diarrhea, body, then benumb, lethal can die, the length of lethal time
It is different according to dose and caste.
Polygonum flaccidum is polygonaceae annual herb plant, includes a kind of left-handed sesquiterpene compound polygodial.It is on the books peppery
20~60% pairs of various shigella dysenteriaes of knotweed decoction are in there is inhibiting effect in test tube, with the liquid extract of fresh or dry polygonum flaccidum herb
Or decoction is applied to skin, can prevent mice infection blood fluke cercaria, moreover it is possible to mosquito repellent and treatment sore swells snake venom, to pest (such as aphid
Worm, mythimna separata, diamondback moth and cabbage caterpillar) there are good Antifeedant Effects, inventor is developing the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer
In the process, have been surprisingly found that polygonum flaccidum has good repellent effect to Phaedonbrassicae and flea beetle.
Peppermint is Labiatae herbaceos perennial, is one of Chinese conventional Chinese medicine.People are often used as pungent cool property hair
Sweat alexipyretic controls the diseases such as influenza, headache, hot eyes, body heat, throat, gum swelling and pain.External application can control neuralgia, skin scabies
Itch, fash and eczema etc..Usually with peppermint for tea, clear away heart-fire improving eyesight.Because peppermint contains peppermint oil, menthones and menthol, through trying
Verify bright, peppermint is in addition to the above illness for alleviating and treating the mankind, to Phaedonbrassicae and jump during crop planting
First also has good target repellent effect.
Cordate houttuynia is Saururaceae heartleaf houttuynia platymiscium, and aerial part contains volatile oil, includes antibiotic effective ingredient decanoyl acetaldehyde
(deCanoy acetaldehyde), there is special foul smell.It, can also rich in the decanoy acetaldehyde with antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions in cordate houttuynia
Effectively to inhibit to may also help in us except the pathogen growths such as staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, streptococcus pneumonia and kill
Worm, a kind of yellow oil secreted out of by cordate houttuynia have inhibiting effect to various harmful microorganisms especially mould.
Tea seed oil cake is the grouts after Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit oil expression, no matter which kind of grouts contains noxious material saponin, but is passed through
Saponin but has " medicine " and " fertilizer " co-melting effect in tea seed cake fertilizer after biodegradable fermentation maturity, especially for the drive of slug
The effect of keeping away is more significant.
Tobacco is Solanaceae Nicotiana annual herb plant, and offal is the thick and stiff vein of tobacco leaf, account for about leaf weigh 20%~
25%, offal, which is tobacco leaf, is beating the tiny residual matter of tobacco of leaf, redrying, throwing, the partial size that generates in volume packet process.As cigarette
Careless big producer, there are about few hundred thousand tonnes of tobacco stem wastes to be thrown aside waste every year in China, and about 9% is contained in offal and offal effectively
The K of state2O content belongs to rare high potassium agricultural wastes.Simultaneously because containing nicotine, and nicotine inherently biological pesticide
One kind, the root-knot nematode that it passes soil have special efficacy；To cutworm, grub, ant class, mole cricket, weevil, the subterranean pest-insects such as maggot have one
Fixed action of contace poison.
Not only there is the mixture of one or more compositions of the above natural medicinal plant very strong pest to make
With, and the porosity of soil can be enhanced, reduce the bulk density of soil, the source N, P, K abundant is provided for the degradation of microorganism,
Because being free of any chemicals, can occur the drawbacks such as acidification, the decline of hardened and retain water and nutrients ability to avoid soil.
By one of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus laterosporus or it is a variety of with
Saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and biological enzyme formulation are re-dubbed complex micro organism fungicide, make it to natural medicinal plant and
The mixing natural fine particulate material of livestock and poultry feces, which generates anaerobic and aerobic biochemical reaction, reduces the C/N of material by fermentative degradation
Than.Synchronous that this physiological activator of humic acid is generated in humification process, improving function has: can improve the product of crop
Matter enhances the anti-adversity (drought resisting, cold-resistant, resistant to lodging, diseases prevention and salinity and alkalinity resistance as enhanced crops) of crop；Simultaneously also
The effectively generation of prevention plant physiology venereal disease evil, improves the functions such as chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.Ammonia in humic acid and soil forms humic
Sour ammonium, to reduce the volatilization loss of nitrogenous fertilizer.In addition, may additionally facilitate the dissolution and release of difficultly soluble nutrient in soil (phosphorus, potassium), mention
The deliverability of high soil nutrient.The metabolite of effective bacterium is a type plant hormone, can stimulate born of the same parents secreted by plant growth
Exo polysaccharides substance is the adhesive of soil aggregate structure, enhances the formation of soil aggregate structure, improves soil permeability and water conservation
Fertilizer-preserving ability.
Each microorganism is this field conventional bacterial classification in above-mentioned complex micro organism fungicide, can be obtained by conventional route.
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is to mix above-mentioned anaerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria bacterium powder in 1:1.5 ratio.Enzyme preparation
It can be cooperateed with anaerobic bacteria, aerobic bacteria, adequately digestion water is played to the protein in the cellulose and livestock and poultry feces of medicinal plant
Solution effect.
Oyster shell ash or conch meal remove the surface area that can increase the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer, increase its porosity
Except, it also acts as important adjusting soil acidity or alkalinity and maintains effect of the pH between 8.5-10.5.Due to above-mentioned natural medicinal
The refined organic fertilizer of plant and livestock and poultry feces after decomposed is faintly acid organic matter, oyster shell ash or shell of the addition rich in calcium
It is alkalescent/alkalinity that powder can adjust soil acidity or alkalinity well, and plays passivation to heavy metal ion, to inhibit farming
Absorption of the object root system to heavy metal.
Preferably, by dry weight ratio, the complex micro organism fungicide is by aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria and biological enzyme formulation with 1:
1.5:0.5 compounds to obtain.
Livestock and poultry feces and natural medicinal plant fermented mixture decompose the biochemical reaction in experience two stages of anaerobic and aerobic,
As decomposing agent, aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria and biological enzyme formulation Ratio control, can in 1:1.5:0.5 in complex micro organism fungicide
The dual-purpose soil structure conditioner physicochemical property of the medicine fertilizer made is best.
Preferably, by its dry weight percentage, the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of the medicine fertilizer includes: the livestock and poultry feces
35-50%, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 4-10%, polygonum flaccidum and/or peppermint 4-10%, cordate houttuynia 4-10%, tea seed oil cake 4-10%, offal and/
Or offal 3-7%, natural conditioner 25-35% and complex micro organism fungicide 0.1-0.3%.
It is further preferred that pressing its dry weight percentage, the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of the medicine fertilizer includes: livestock and poultry feces
45%, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 11%, polygonum flaccidum and/or peppermint 12%, cordate houttuynia 8%, tea seed oil cake 8%, offal and/or offal 5%, oyster
Shell ash or conch meal 4%, complex micro organism fungicide 0.23%.
Preferably, the water content < 10% of the natural conditioner, CaO content > 80%, fineness < 0.5mm.
Inventor additionally provides a kind of preparation method of the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
Stock: based on raw material dry weight part, natural medicinal plant 25-35 parts by weight, livestock and poultry feces 35-50 weight are taken
Part, complex micro organism fungicide 0.1-0.3 parts by weight, natural conditioner 20-35 parts by weight, the natural medicinal plant includes deinsectization
One or more of chrysanthemum, polygonum flaccidum, peppermint, cordate houttuynia, tea seed oil cake, offal and/or offal, the livestock and poultry feces be cow dung,
One or more of pig manure, horsehit, donkey excrement, sheep dung, chicken manure, duck excrement or goose excrement, the complex micro organism fungicide be anaerobic bacteria,
The microbial inoculum that aerobic bacteria is compounded with biological enzyme formulation, the aerobic bacteria are bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, huge bud
One of spore bacillus, bacillus laterosporus are a variety of, and the anaerobic bacteria is one of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria
Or it is a variety of, the natural conditioner be oyster shell ash or conch meal, it is spare；
Material mixing:
The natural medicinal plant is uniformly mixed and is crushed with livestock and poultry feces, natural fine particulate material is obtained；
Fermentative degradation:
The natural fine particulate material is uniformly sprayed into complex micro organism fungicide and carries out biochemical reaction, obtains mixing organic matter
Material；
It is aged decomposed:
The mixing organic materials be aged decomposed, obtains refined organic fertilizer；
The natural conditioner is added in refined organic fertilizer, is stirred evenly, adjusting pH value is 8.5-10.5, and carries out it
He detects technical indicator, and packing obtains the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner finished product of the medicine fertilizer.
Preferably, by raw material dry weight percentages, the dosage of the natural medicinal plant is Dalmatian chrysanthemum 4-10%, peppery
Knotweed and/or peppermint 4-10%, cordate houttuynia 4-10%, tea seed oil cake 4-10%, offal and/or offal 3-7%, the livestock and poultry feces
Dosage be 35-50%, the dosage of the natural conditioner is 25-35%, and the dosage of the complex micro organism fungicide is 0.1-
0.3%.
It is further preferred that pressing raw material dry weight percentages, the dosage of raw material components is respectively as follows: the livestock and poultry feces
40%, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 10%, polygonum flaccidum and/or peppermint 8%, cordate houttuynia 4%, tea seed oil cake 4%, offal and/or offal 4%, oyster
Shell ash or conch meal 30%, complex micro organism fungicide 0.2%.
Preferably, the partial size of crushing operation to natural fine particulate material is less than or equal to 2mm in the material mixing step.
Preferably, biochemical reaction of the fermentative degradation after anaerobism and aerobic two stages, the time of reaction are 7-
15d。
It is further preferred that described be aged the decomposed time as 7-10d.
It is different from the prior art, using former based on a variety of natural medicinal plants and livestock and poultry feces in above-mentioned technical proposal
Expect component, the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of modulation drug fertilizer has following compared with traditional single creature pesticide or organic fertilizer
Advantage:
(1) pure natural pollution-free, raw material and additive derive from nature, and only through biology and physical means processing system
At, it is all environmentally friendly from raw material to finished product, and the obtained fertile dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of medicine has organic-biological pesticide
With the compatibility feature of organic fertilizer, antagonism will not be generated；
(2) multi-functional prominent: to improve the physicochemical character feature of soil, reduce volume weight of soils, increase porosity of soil, have
Conducive to soil aggregate structure is formed, soil fertilizer, water holding capacity are improved, and the absorption of heavy metal can be inhibited；
(3) enhance the degeneration-resistant function of crop: for natural medicinal plant under the action of humic acid, medicinal ingredient is raw in crops
Growth process slow release can be effectively suppressed the soil-borne disease insect pest caused by continuous cropping or continuous cropping plantation and break out probability, pest
The long-acting stabilization of effect, spray number can be reduced.
Specific embodiment
Technology contents, construction feature, the objects and the effects for detailed description technical solution, below in conjunction with specific reality
Example is applied to be explained in detail.
Microbial bacterial agent involved in specific embodiment is this field conventional bacterial classification, can be obtained by conventional route
, related livestock and poultry feces can be obtained from each livestock and poultry farm, related natural medicinal plant, oyster shell ash and shell
Powder can be obtained by buying, and related biological enzyme formulation is biological enzyme formulation commonly used by those skilled in the art, such as raw
Object protease, cellulase and amylase etc..
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of dual-purpose soil structure conditioners of medicine fertilizer, by its dry weight percentage, comprising: animal dung
Dirt 50%, natural medicinal plant 25%, complex micro organism fungicide 0.1%, natural conditioner 25%, wherein livestock and poultry feces are ox
Excrement, natural medicinal plant composition are as follows: Dalmatian chrysanthemum 8%, polygonum flaccidum 8%, cordate houttuynia 5%, offal and offal mixture 4%, it is natural to adjust
Managing agent is oyster shell ash, the aerobic bacteria being made of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis with by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic
Complex micro organism fungicide 0.1% made of the anaerobic bacteria of bacterium composition and biological enzyme formulation are compounded with 1:1.5:0.5 ratio.The medicine
The average grain diameter of the dual-purpose dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of soil structure conditioner of fertilizer is 0.18mm, nutritional ingredient N+P2O+K2O≥
5%, water content 20%, CaO content >=20%, pH value 8.5, the content of organic matter >=20%, dose is 120kg/ mus.
The preparation method of the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer includes:
Stock: press above-mentioned raw materials dry weight percentage, weigh cow dung, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, polygonum flaccidum, peppermint, cordate houttuynia, offal and
Offal mixture and oyster shell ash, by bacillus subtilis, the aerobic bacteria of bacillus licheniformis composition and by saccharomycete, lactic acid
The anaerobic bacteria of bacterium composition and biological enzyme formulation with 1:1.5:0.5 ratio are re-dubbed complex micro organism fungicide；
Material mixing: above-mentioned natural medicinal plant is mixed with cow dung dry matter, after mixing use ball mill or
Other disintegrating apparatus are crushed, and are crossed 80 meshes, are obtained natural fine particulate material；
Fermentative degradation: above-mentioned complex micro organism fungicide is uniformly sprayed into above-mentioned natural fine particulate material, spraying process pays attention to
Turning, spraying stand 10d after terminating, it are made to carry out the biochemical reaction of fermentative degradation, obtain mixing organic materials；
Be aged decomposed: by mixing organic materials obtained above at normal temperature spreading for cooling, stand 7d so that its ageing is decomposed, obtain
To refined organic fertilizer；
The oyster shell ash got ready is added in above-mentioned refined organic fertilizer, is uniformly mixed, the inspection of other technologies index is carried out
It surveys, packing obtains the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner finished product of medicine fertilizer.The dual-purpose dual-purpose soil texture tune of soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer
The average grain diameter for managing agent is 0.18mm, nutritional ingredient N+P2O+K2O >=5%, water content 20%, CaO content >=20%, pH value
It is 8.5, the content of organic matter >=20%, dose is 120kg/ mus.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides the dual-purpose soil structure conditioners of another medicine fertilizer, by its dry weight percentage, comprising: livestock and poultry
Waste 40%, natural medicinal plant 30%, complex micro organism fungicide 0.2%, natural conditioner 30%, wherein livestock and poultry feces are
The dry basis mixture of pig manure and chicken manure, natural medicinal plant dry matter composition are as follows: Dalmatian chrysanthemum 10%, polygonum flaccidum 4%, peppermint 4%, fish
Raw meat grass 4%, tea seed oil cake 4%, offal powder 4%, natural conditioner is conch meal 30%, by bacillus subtilis and lichens bud
The aerobic bacteria of spore bacillus composition is with the anaerobic bacteria and biological enzyme formulation being made of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria with 1:1.5:0.5 ratio
Complex micro organism fungicide 0.2% made of compounding.The dual-purpose dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer is put down
Equal partial size is 0.15mm, nutritional ingredient N+P2O+K2O >=5%, water content 15%, CaO content >=22%, pH value 9.0 have
Machine matter content >=20%, dose are 120kg/ mus.
The preparation method of the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer includes:
Stock: pressing above-mentioned raw materials dry weight percentage, weigh the dry basis mixture of pig manure and chicken manure, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, polygonum flaccidum,
Peppermint, cordate houttuynia, tea seed oil cake, offal powder and conch meal, it is good that bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis are formed
Oxygen bacterium is re-dubbed with the anaerobic bacteria and biological enzyme formulation being made of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria with the ratio of 1:1.5:0.5 compound micro-
Bacteria agent；
Material mixing: above-mentioned natural medicinal plant is mixed with pig manure and chicken manure dry matter, uses powder after mixing
Broken machine or other disintegrating apparatus are crushed, and are sieved with 100 mesh sieve, and natural fine particulate material is obtained；
Fermentative degradation: above-mentioned complex micro organism fungicide is uniformly sprayed into above-mentioned natural fine particulate material, spraying process pays attention to
Turning, spraying stand 15d after terminating, it are made to carry out the biochemical reaction of fermentative degradation, obtain mixing organic materials；
Be aged decomposed: by mixing organic materials obtained above at normal temperature spreading for cooling, stand 8d so that its ageing is decomposed, obtain
To refined organic fertilizer；
The conch meal got ready is added in above-mentioned refined organic fertilizer, is uniformly mixed, other technologies Indexs measure is carried out,
Packing obtains the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner finished product of medicine fertilizer.The average grain diameter of the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer is
0.15mm, nutritional ingredient N+P2O+K2O >=5%, water content 15%, CaO content >=22%, pH value 9.0, water content are
15%, CaO content >=22%, pH value 9.0, the content of organic matter >=20%, dose is 120kg/ mus.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment provides a kind of dual-purpose soil structure conditioners of medicine fertilizer, by its dry weight percentage, comprising: animal dung
Dirt 35%, natural medicinal plant 30%, complex micro organism fungicide 0.3%, natural conditioner 35%, wherein livestock and poultry feces are ox
Excrement, pig manure, duck excrement and chicken manure dry basis mixture, natural medicinal plant dry matter composition are as follows: Dalmatian chrysanthemum 7%, polygonum flaccidum and peppermint
7%, cordate houttuynia 5%, tea seed oil cake 5%, offal 6%, natural conditioner is oyster shell ash and conch meal 35%, by withered grass gemma
Bacillus, the aerobic bacteria of bacillus licheniformis composition and the anaerobic bacteria being made of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and biological enzyme formulation are with 1:
1.5:0.5 complex micro organism fungicide 0.3% made of ratio compounding.The dual-purpose dual-purpose soil texture of soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer
The average grain diameter 0.25mm of conditioner, nutritional ingredient N+P2O+K2O >=5%, water content 10%, CaO content >=25%, pH value
It is 9.5, the content of organic matter >=20%, dose is 120kg/ mus.
The preparation method of the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer includes:
Stock: above-mentioned raw materials dry weight percentage is pressed, the dry basis mixture of cow dung, pig manure, duck excrement and chicken manure is weighed, removes
The natural conditioner that worm chrysanthemum, polygonum flaccidum and peppermint, cordate houttuynia, tea seed oil cake, offal and oyster shell ash and conch meal form, will be withered
The aerobic bacteria of careless bacillus, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus megaterium composition and the anaerobism being made of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria
Complex micro organism fungicide made of bacterium and biological enzyme formulation are compounded with 1:1.5:0.5 ratio；
Material mixing: above-mentioned natural medicinal plant is mixed with cow dung, pig manure, duck excrement and chicken manure dry matter, is mixed
It is crushed after uniformly with disintegrating apparatus, sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtain natural fine particulate material；
Fermentative degradation: above-mentioned complex micro organism fungicide is uniformly sprayed into above-mentioned natural fine particulate material, spraying process pays attention to
Turning, spraying stand 12d after terminating, it are made to carry out the biochemical reaction of fermentative degradation, obtain mixing organic materials；
Be aged decomposed: by mixing organic materials obtained above at normal temperature spreading for cooling, stand 9d so that its ageing is decomposed, obtain
To refined organic fertilizer；
The conch meal got ready is added in above-mentioned refined organic fertilizer, is uniformly mixed, other technologies Indexs measure is carried out,
Packing obtains the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner finished product of medicine fertilizer.The dual-purpose dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer
Average grain diameter be 0.25mm, nutritional ingredient N+P2O+K2O >=5%, water content 10%, CaO content >=25%, pH value are
9.5, the content of organic matter >=20%, dose is 120kg/ mus.
Comparative example one
A kind of soil structure conditioner, what is different from the first embodiment is that substituting poultry with 55% dry common plant stalk
Brid guano dirt dry basis mixture, the dosage of natural conditioner are 20%, remaining raw material dosage is the same as example 1 with step.
Comparative example two
A kind of soil structure conditioner substitutes poultry with 45% dry common plant stalk unlike embodiment two
Brid guano dirt dry basis mixture, the dosage of natural conditioner are 25%, remaining raw material dosage is identical as embodiment two as step.
Comparative example three
A kind of soil structure conditioner substitutes poultry with 35% dry common plant stalk unlike embodiment three
Brid guano dirt dry basis mixture, the dosage of natural conditioner are 30%, remaining raw material dosage is identical as embodiment three as step.
Specifically, the soil structure conditioner skill of the technical solution of embodiment one to three and comparative example one to three preparation
The specific table of comparisons of art index is as shown in table 1.
The 1 soil structure conditioner technical indicator table of comparisons of table
Application Example one
Pest experiment is carried out in Nanping City in Fujian province vegetable cultivation base: on the same day to the eggplant in same size plot
Sub- planting base applies soil structure conditioner made from one method of 120kg/ mus of embodiments one and comparative example respectively, not
It is additional to apply chemical pesticide and fertilizer, it was observed by 3 months, acquisition yield of vegetables, insect density and soil weight data,
Experimental result is shown in Table 2.
2 contrast and experiment of table
| Fertilizer application mode | Kg/ mus of yield | Insect density (a/m3) | The soil weight (gram/cm3) | Soil porosity (%) |
| Embodiment one | 850 | 21 | 1.43 | 53 |
| Comparative example one | 675 | 86 | 1.40 | 55 |
Application Example two
Repellent insect pest and soil aggregate structure experiment are carried out on Fujian Province Ningde City vegetable cultivation farm: on the same day to phase
With big small plot vegetable cultivation farm apply soil made from 120kg/ mus of embodiments two and two method of comparative example respectively
Earth Structured Conditioning Agents do not apply chemical pesticide and fertilizer additionally, observe by 6 months, and acquisition yield of vegetables, insect population are close
Degree and soil porosity data, experimental result are shown in Table 3.
3 contrast and experiment of table
| Fertilizer application mode | Kg/ mus of yield | Insect density (a/m3) | The soil weight (gram/cm3) | Soil porosity (%) |
| Embodiment two | 861 | 17 | 1.35 | 55 |
| Comparative example two | 658 | 82 | 1.28 | 56 |
Application Example three
Heavy metal-polluted soil and repellent insect pest experiment are carried out on Sanming, Fujian Province vegetable cultivation farm: on the same day to same size
Apply soil texture made from 120kg/ mus of embodiments three and comparative example tripartite's method respectively to the vegetable cultivation farm in plot
Conditioner does not apply chemical pesticide and fertilizer additionally, observes by 9 months, acquisition yield of vegetables, heavy metal-polluted soil and
Insect density data, experimental result are shown in Table 4.
4 contrast and experiment of table
From the experimental data of table 2- table 4 it is found that using the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of the fertilizer of medicine made from the technical program its
Advantage can be summarized as follows:
1, the present invention is dry using natural medicinal plant and livestock and poultry feces in the comparative experiments of above three Application Example
It is basic material in mu biological yield and worm that based mixtures, which make base material ratio stalk and natural medicinal plant dry basis mixture,
Advantage is fairly obvious in the mouth big index of density two, has reached extremely significant level；
2, two physical indexs of soil porosity and the soil weight mainly with the organic materials of addition (livestock and poultry feces/stalk+
Natural medicinal plant) accounting it is related, and it is unrelated with the component property difference of organic materials.But insect density and addition crude drug
The accounting degree of association of object is close.
3, product difference pH value is directly proportional to Structured Conditioning Agents additive capacity, and high ph-values counterweight metal passivation more has excellent
Gesture, this is because it reduces absorption of the root system of plant to heavy metal ion.
It should be noted that being not intended to limit although the various embodiments described above have been described herein
Scope of patent protection of the invention.Therefore, it based on innovative idea of the invention, change that embodiment described herein is carried out and is repaired
Change or the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the present specification, directly or indirectly by the above technology
Scheme is used in other related technical areas, is included within scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer, which is characterized in that press its dry weight percentage, including following raw material:
Livestock and poultry feces 35-50%, the livestock and poultry feces are in cow dung, pig manure, horsehit, donkey excrement, sheep dung, chicken manure, duck excrement or goose excrement
One or more；
Natural medicinal plant 25-35%, the natural medicinal plant include Dalmatian chrysanthemum, polygonum flaccidum, peppermint, cordate houttuynia, tea seed oil cake,
One or more of offal and/or offal；
Complex micro organism fungicide 0.1-0.3%, the complex micro organism fungicide is aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria compounds with biological enzyme formulation
Obtained microbial inoculum, the aerobic bacteria be bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, in bacillus laterosporus
It is one or more, the anaerobic bacteria be one of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria or a variety of；With
Natural conditioner 20-35%, the natural conditioner are oyster shell ash or conch meal.
2. the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that dry weight ratio is pressed, it is described
Complex micro organism fungicide is compounded to obtain with biological enzyme formulation by aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria with 1:1.5:0.5.
3. the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that press its dry weight percentage
Than, comprising:
The livestock and poultry feces 35-50%, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 4-10%, polygonum flaccidum and/or peppermint 4-10%, cordate houttuynia 4-10%, tea-seed oil
Cake 4-10%, offal and/or offal 3-7%, natural conditioner 25-35% and complex micro organism fungicide 0.1-0.3%.
4. the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that described natural
The water content < 10% of conditioner, CaO content > 80%, fineness < 0.5mm.
5. a kind of preparation method of the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner of medicine fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
Stock: based on raw material dry weight part, natural medicinal plant 25-35 parts by weight are taken, livestock and poultry feces 35-50 parts by weight are multiple
Microbial bacterial agent 0.1-0.3 parts by weight are closed, natural conditioner 20-35 parts by weight, the natural medicinal plant includes Dalmatian chrysanthemum, peppery
One or more of knotweed, peppermint, cordate houttuynia, tea seed oil cake, offal and/or offal, the livestock and poultry feces be cow dung, pig manure,
One or more of horsehit, donkey excrement, sheep dung, chicken manure, duck excrement or goose excrement, the complex micro organism fungicide are anaerobic bacteria, aerobic
The microbial inoculum that bacterium compounds with biological enzyme formulation, the aerobic bacteria are bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, huge gemma bar
One of bacterium, bacillus laterosporus are a variety of, and the anaerobic bacteria is one of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria or more
Kind, the natural conditioner be oyster shell ash or conch meal, it is spare；
Material mixing:
The natural medicinal plant is uniformly mixed and is crushed with livestock and poultry feces, natural fine particulate material is obtained；
Fermentative degradation:
The natural fine particulate material is uniformly sprayed into complex micro organism fungicide and carries out biochemical reaction, obtains mixing organic materials；
It is aged decomposed:
The mixing organic materials be aged decomposed, obtains refined organic fertilizer；
The natural conditioner is added in refined organic fertilizer, is stirred evenly, adjusting pH value is 8.5-10.5, and carries out other skills
Art Indexs measure, packing obtain the dual-purpose soil structure conditioner finished product of the medicine fertilizer.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that raw material dry weight percentages are pressed, it is described natural
The dosage of medicinal plant be Dalmatian chrysanthemum 4-10%, polygonum flaccidum and/or peppermint 4-10%, cordate houttuynia 4-10%, tea seed oil cake 4-10%,
Offal and/or offal 3-7%, the dosage of the livestock and poultry feces are 35-50%, and the dosage of the natural conditioner is 25-35%,
The dosage of the complex micro organism fungicide is 0.1-0.3%.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that press raw material dry weight percentages, raw material components
Dosage be respectively as follows: the livestock and poultry feces 40%, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 10%, polygonum flaccidum and/or peppermint 8%, cordate houttuynia 4%, tea seed oil cake
4%, offal and/or offal 4%, oyster shell ash or conch meal 30%, complex micro organism fungicide 0.2%.
8. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that crushing operation is to natural in the material mixing step
The partial size of fine grained material is less than or equal to 2mm.
9. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the fermentative degradation is after anaerobism and aerobic two ranks
The biochemical reaction of section, the time of reaction are 7-15d.
10. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the ageing decomposed time is 7-10d.
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| CN111620737A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-04 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | Soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111747796A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-10-09 | 昆明学院 | Functional organic fertilizer for preventing and treating tobacco root knot nematode disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN112250524A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-22 | 涿州市泉露灵商贸有限公司 | Soil conditioner containing vermiculite and preparation method thereof |
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