CN106726753A - 一种发膜及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种发膜及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106726753A
CN106726753A CN201611179966.1A CN201611179966A CN106726753A CN 106726753 A CN106726753 A CN 106726753A CN 201611179966 A CN201611179966 A CN 201611179966A CN 106726753 A CN106726753 A CN 106726753A
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film
weight
menthol
climbazole
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胡波
钟勇财
谢玉国
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JIANGXI YIXINTANG MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于日化用品领域,具体涉及一种发膜及其制备方法。本发明提供的发膜包括以下组分及其重量百分比:甜菜碱1‑5%、山嵛基三甲基氯化铵10‑20%、聚二甲基硅氧烷1‑5%、薄荷醇1‑3%、保湿剂10‑15%、护理剂15‑25%、甘宝素1‑5%、百秋李醇1‑3%、EDTA‑二钠0.1‑0.5%、柠檬酸0.1‑0.5%、羟苯甲酯0.1‑0.5%、香精0.1‑0.5%、鲸蜡基羟乙基纤维素1‑5%和水12‑58.6%。本发明提供的发膜不仅可以修复受损发质、增强头发韧性,还能够滋润头皮头发、止痒去屑。同时本发明提供的发膜清爽舒适,对皮肤温和,无刺激。

Description

一种发膜及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于日化用品领域,具体涉及一种发膜及其制备方法。
背景技术
发膜作为一种头发养护剂,其含有的营养物质和水分可通过头发上的毛鳞片进入发丝中,帮助修复纤维组织,从根本上改变发质,特别适合于干枯和受损发质。现有市场上的发膜产品众多,但是存在发膜中的营养物质吸收效果并不理想的问题,未能被头发吸收的营养物质长时间堆积在头发上,反而增加了头发的负担,导致发质受损,并会产生其它问题。
中国专利申请CN105232365A公开了一种养护发膜及其制备方法,其组分为增稠剂、乳化剂、头发调理剂、防腐剂、香精、柠檬酸和着色剂CI42090,余量去离子水为溶剂,同时还提供了制备方法。该发明提供的养护发膜具有护卷和保湿效果好、使头发变得柔顺,富有光泽的优点,但是该发明对受损发质的修复效果不明显。
中国专利申请CN104116665A公开了一种深层滋润修复发膜,其各组分的重量份数为:双-氨丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷50份、山嵛基三甲基氯化铵30-35份、硬脂酸甘油单甘酯10-12份、鲸蜡醇1-5份、甘油2-5份、丙二醇8-10份、十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱2-6份、天竺葵萃取液15-35份、仙人掌萃取液15-35份、防腐剂0.2-0.5份、保湿剂3-11份和去离子水25-35份。该发明有效修复被去除油脂的头皮,对头皮深层滋养,保护头皮,恢复头皮的内分泌***,从根本上达到去除头屑的目的,但是该发明对受损发质的修复效果不明显。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种发膜及其制备方法。本发明提供的发膜不仅可以修复受损发质、增强头发韧性,还能够滋润头皮头发、止痒去屑。同时本发明提供的发膜清爽舒适,对皮肤温和,无刺激。
本发明了一种发膜,包括以下组分及其重量百分比:
甜菜碱1-5%、山嵛基三甲基氯化铵10-20%、聚二甲基硅氧烷1-5%、薄荷醇1-3%、保湿剂10-15%、护理剂15-25%、甘宝素1-5%、百秋李醇1-3%、EDTA-二钠0.1-0.5%、柠檬酸0.1-0.5%、羟苯甲酯0.1-0.5%、香精0.1-0.5%、鲸蜡基羟乙基纤维素1-5%和水12-58.6%。烷基糖苷购于广州健创生物科技有限公司,聚二甲基硅氧烷CAS NO:9006-65-9,鲸蜡基羟乙基纤维素购于广州市时盛化工有限公司。
本发明配伍合理科学,各组分间相互作用,协同起修复受损发质、增强头发韧性、滋润头皮头发和止痒去屑的功效。
进一步地,所述的发膜由以下组分及其重量百分比组成:
甜菜碱3%、山嵛基三甲基氯化铵15%、聚二甲基硅氧烷3%、薄荷醇2%、保湿剂12%、护理剂20%、甘宝素3%、百秋李醇2%、EDTA-二钠0.3%、柠檬酸0.3%、羟苯甲酯0.3%、香精0.3%、鲸蜡基羟乙基纤维素3%和水35.8%。进一步地,所述保湿剂由透明质酸钠、鲸蜡硬脂醇和甘油按重量比3:1:1组成。
进一步地,所述护理剂由小麦水解蛋白、卵磷脂和羊毛脂按重量比2:2:1组成。
同时,本发明还提供了一种发膜的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1将水加入到容器中,加热至70~80℃,边搅拌边加入甜菜碱、山嵛基三甲基氯化铵和聚二甲基硅氧烷,搅拌至完全溶解,得溶液A;
S2将步骤S1所得溶液A冷却至65~75℃,边搅拌边加入EDTA-二钠和羟苯甲酯,搅拌均匀,得溶液B;
S3将步骤S2所得溶液B冷却至50~60℃,边搅拌边加入薄荷醇、保湿剂、护理剂、甘宝素和百秋李醇,搅拌至完全溶解,得溶液C;
S4将步骤S3所得溶液C冷却至30~40℃,加入香精,同时用柠檬酸调节pH值至5.5-6.5,最后加入椰油酰胺单乙醇胺调节粘度至4000-5000,搅拌均匀,即得。
进一步地,所述步骤S4中pH为6.0,粘度为4500。
本发明提供的发膜,通过控制原料添加的顺序及其温度,使其各组分更好的相互作用,最大的发挥其协同作用,使得制备得到的发明在修复受损发质,增强头发韧性,滋润头皮头发和止痒去屑方面效果明显,同时利于头发的吸收。
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的发膜具有以下优势:
1)本发明提供的发膜,能够修复受损发质,增强头发韧性,滋润头皮头发;
2)本发明提供的发膜,可以止痒去屑,清爽舒适;
3)本发明提供的发膜,对皮肤安全无刺激,易于吸收。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明,以下实施例仅限于例证的目的,并不限制本发明的保护范围。
实施例1一种发膜
所述的发膜由以下组分及其重量百分比组成:
甜菜碱1%、山嵛基三甲基氯化铵10%、聚二甲基硅氧烷1%、薄荷醇1%、透明质酸钠6%、鲸蜡硬脂醇2%、甘油2%、小麦水解蛋白6%、卵磷脂6%、羊毛脂3%、甘宝素1%、百秋李醇1%、EDTA-二钠0.1%、柠檬酸0.1%、羟苯甲酯0.1%、香精0.1%、鲸蜡基羟乙基纤维素1%和水58.6%。
制备方法:
S1将水加入到容器中,加热至75℃,边搅拌边加入甜菜碱、山嵛基三甲基氯化铵和聚二甲基硅氧烷,搅拌至完全溶解,得溶液A;
S2将步骤S1所得溶液A冷却至70℃,边搅拌边加入EDTA-二钠和羟苯甲酯,搅拌均匀,得溶液B;
S3将步骤S2所得溶液B冷却至55℃,边搅拌边加入薄荷醇、透明质酸钠、鲸蜡硬脂醇、甘油、小麦水解蛋白、卵磷脂、羊毛脂、甘宝素和百秋李醇,搅拌至完全溶解,得溶液C;
S4将步骤S3所得溶液C冷却至35℃,加入香精,同时用柠檬酸调节pH值为6.0,最后加入椰油酰胺单乙醇胺调节粘度为4500,搅拌均匀,即得。
实施例2一种发膜
所述的发膜由以下组分及其重量百分比组成:
甜菜碱3%、山嵛基三甲基氯化铵15%、聚二甲基硅氧烷3%、薄荷醇2%、透明质酸钠7.2%、鲸蜡硬脂醇2.4%、甘油2.4%、小麦水解蛋白8%、卵磷脂8%、羊毛脂4%、甘宝素3%、百秋李醇2%、EDTA-二钠0.3%、柠檬酸0.3%、羟苯甲酯0.3%、香精0.3%、鲸蜡基羟乙基纤维素3%和水35.3%。
制备方法与实施例1类似。
实施例3一种发膜
所述的发膜由以下组分及其重量百分比组成:
甜菜碱5%、山嵛基三甲基氯化铵20%、聚二甲基硅氧烷5%、薄荷醇3%、透明质酸钠9%、鲸蜡硬脂醇3%、甘油3%、小麦水解蛋白10%、卵磷脂10%、羊毛脂5%、甘宝素5%、百秋李醇3%、EDTA-二钠0.5%、柠檬酸0.5%、羟苯甲酯0.5%、香精0.5%、鲸蜡基羟乙基纤维素5%和水12%。
制备方法与实施例1类似。
对比例1一种发膜
所述的发膜由以下组分及其重量百分比组成:
甜菜碱3%、山嵛基三甲基氯化铵15%、聚二甲基硅氧烷3%、薄荷醇2%、透明质酸钠4%、鲸蜡硬脂醇4%、甘油4%、小麦水解蛋白8%、卵磷脂8%、羊毛脂4%、甘宝素3%、百秋李醇2%、EDTA-二钠0.3%、柠檬酸0.3%、羟苯甲酯0.3%、香精0.3%、鲸蜡基羟乙基纤维素3%和水35.3%。
制备方法与实施例1类似。
与实施例2的区别在于,将透明质酸钠、鲸蜡硬脂醇和甘油的重量比3:1:1替换为1:1:1。
对比例2一种发膜
所述的发膜由以下组分及其重量百分比组成:
甜菜碱3%、山嵛基三甲基氯化铵15%、聚二甲基硅氧烷3%、薄荷醇2%、透明质酸钠7.2%、鲸蜡硬脂醇2.4%、甘油2.4%、小麦水解蛋白6.66%、卵磷脂6.66%、羊毛脂6.68%、甘宝素3%、百秋李醇2%、EDTA-二钠0.3%、柠檬酸0.3%、羟苯甲酯0.3%、香精0.3%、鲸蜡基羟乙基纤维素3%和水35.3%。
制备方法与实施例1类似。
与实施例2的区别在于,将小麦水解蛋白、卵磷脂和羊毛脂的重量比2:2:1替换为1:1:1。
试验例一、刺激性试验/毒理学试验
1.试验材料:实施例1-3制备的发膜。
2.试验对象:选取健康兔子60只,体重180-220g,雌雄各半。
3.试验内容:
将兔子随机分为3组,每组20只,记作实施例1-3组。试验前24h,剪去实验白兔背部脊柱两侧的毛,不损伤表皮,去毛范围左右各为3cm×3cm。取实施例1-3制备的发膜各0.5g加于2.5cm×2.5cm的4层纱布上,贴于一侧皮肤,用一层油纸覆盖后,用胶布固定,另一侧为空白对照。封闭4h后去除纱布,并用清水洗净,此后于1、24、48h观察受试部位皮肤局部反应,按《化妆品卫生规范》(2007年版)皮肤刺激性/腐蚀性试验进行皮肤反应评分,以受试动物积分的平均值进行综合评价,并观察除刺激性以外的其他毒副性作用。
4.试验结果:
试验中各观察时间点最高积分均值<0.5,属无刺激性。即,皮肤刺激性试验结果为:无刺激性。急性眼刺激性试验结果为:无刺激性。故本发明提供的发膜对皮肤较温和,无毒无刺激。
试验例二、感官评价试验
1.试验材料:实施例1-3和对比例1-2制备的发膜。
2.试验对象:试用人群100人,年龄分布在20-40岁,女性,头发普遍出现了头发干枯,失去弹性和柔软性的现象,无可能影响本试验结果的其他疾病。
3.试验内容:
将试用人群分为5组,每组20人,即实施例1-3组及对比例1-2组,分别对实施例1-3及对比例1-2制备的发膜感官评价测试,每个样品试用1月,测试者根据自己的感觉进行评分。评分标准:采取10分制,1分最差,10分最好,分数越高效果越好。
4.试验结果:各种发膜使用效果评价结果如表1所示。
表1发膜感官评价效果
由表1可知,本发明制备的发膜的感官评价较好,即本发明制备的发膜不仅能够修复受损发质、增强头发韧性,还能够滋润头皮头发、止痒去屑。而对比例1-2制备的发膜的感官评价相对本发明较差,说明本发明配伍合理、科学,各组分相互协同起修复受损发质,增强头发韧性,滋润头皮头发、止痒去屑的作用。同时,本发明提供的发膜使用后明显感到清爽、舒适、无油腻感。

Claims (6)

1.一种发膜,其特征在于,包括以下组分及其重量百分比:
甜菜碱1-5%、山嵛基三甲基氯化铵10-20%、聚二甲基硅氧烷1-5%、薄荷醇1-3%、保湿剂10-15%、护理剂15-25%、甘宝素1-5%、百秋李醇1-3%、EDTA-二钠0.1-0.5%、柠檬酸0.1-0.5%、羟苯甲酯0.1-0.5%、香精0.1-0.5%、鲸蜡基羟乙基纤维素1-5%和水12-58.6%。
2.如权利要求1所述的发膜,其特征在于,由以下组分及其重量百分比组成:甜菜碱3%、山嵛基三甲基氯化铵15%、聚二甲基硅氧烷3%、薄荷醇2%、保湿剂12%、护理剂20%、甘宝素3%、百秋李醇2%、EDTA-二钠0.3%、柠檬酸0.3%、羟苯甲酯0.3%、香精0.3%、鲸蜡基羟乙基纤维素3%和水35.8%。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的发膜,其特征在于,所述保湿剂由透明质酸钠、鲸蜡硬脂醇和甘油按重量比3:1:1组成。
4.如权利要求1或2所述的发膜,其特征在于,所述护理剂由小麦水解蛋白、卵磷脂和羊毛脂按重量比2:2:1组成。
5.如权利要求1-4任一所述的发膜的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1将水加入到容器中,加热至70~80℃,边搅拌边加入甜菜碱、山嵛基三甲基氯化铵和聚二甲基硅氧烷,搅拌至完全溶解,得溶液A;
S2将步骤S1所得溶液A冷却至65~75℃,边搅拌边加入EDTA-二钠和羟苯甲酯,搅拌均匀,得溶液B;
S3将步骤S2所得溶液B冷却至50~60℃,边搅拌边加入薄荷醇、保湿剂、护理剂、甘宝素和百秋李醇,搅拌至完全溶解,得溶液C;
S4将步骤S3所得溶液C冷却至30~40℃,加入香精,同时用柠檬酸调节pH值至5.5-6.5,最后加入椰油酰胺单乙醇胺调节粘度至4000-5000,搅拌均匀,即得。
6.如权利要求5所述的发膜的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S4中pH为6.0,粘度为4500。
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CN107789212A (zh) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-13 朱耀灯 一种水润亮泽护发组合物

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CN104116661A (zh) * 2013-04-28 2014-10-29 刘梅 一种深层滋润修复发膜的制备方法
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CN107296787A (zh) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-27 曾万祥 一种深层修复保湿发膜及其制备方法
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