CN106718528A - A kind of implantation methods of mango - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of mango Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106718528A CN106718528A CN201611069892.6A CN201611069892A CN106718528A CN 106718528 A CN106718528 A CN 106718528A CN 201611069892 A CN201611069892 A CN 201611069892A CN 106718528 A CN106718528 A CN 106718528A
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- Prior art keywords
- mango
- soil
- plant
- implantation methods
- fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of mango, planted using the soil of layering, treatment is irradiated to mango with uviol lamp, rationally using ecological prebiotic bacterium solution, mango is planted to the method for the control of mango root soil moisture.Technical purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of sugariness that can improve mango and the fruit that can increase mango, improves the mango implantation methods of the survival rate of mango.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of mango.
Background technology
Mango is one of famous tropical fruit (tree), and Mango Fruit contains sugar, protein, crude fibre, the dimension life contained by mango
The precursor carrotene composition of plain A is especially high, is rare in all fruit.Secondly Vitamin C content is not also low.Mineral matter, egg
White matter, fat, carbohydrate etc., are also its main nutrient composition.Can fruit juice processed, jam, can, pickled, sour and hot pickles and mango milk
Powder, preserved fruit etc..But the taste of existing mango, nutrition are all similar, without powerful competitiveness, and it is difficult to improve again
The sugariness of mango.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, technical purpose of the invention be provide a kind of sugariness that can improve mango and
And the fruit of mango can be increased, improve the mango implantation methods of the survival rate of mango.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The implantation methods of mango of the invention, comprise the following steps：
1）Soil is arranged, scarifying is carried out to soil, and it is upper strata, middle level and lower floor soil to be carried out regular, upper strata is pervious bed,
Middle level is soil horizon, and lower floor is water guide layer, and when first arrangement soil is cultivated, in middle level top layer overlay organic fertilizer；
2）Treatment mango seedling, selects the plant of no disease and pests harm as new mango seedling, before mango seedling is implanted into cave, uses long wave
Ultraviolet is irradiated to the root of mango seedling, and sprays ecological prebiotic bacterium solution in mango root；
3）By treated mango seedling in cave is implanted into, and soil is added a cover, and cause that the root at least half of plant is in soil
In earth layer；
4）2~4 months after field planting, to mango seedling apply nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer be 80~130g, potash fertilizer be 100~
180g；
5）When height of seedling is 120~140cm high, pinching is carried out to mango plant, promote its branch；
6）In November, plant is pruned, remove close branch, sick branch；
7）After mango branch shedding, then mid-April, excessive and too small fruit is extractd, and getting fat is carried out to soil；
8）At 0.5~1.5 month before receiving fruit, mango strain and its fruit are irradiated with ultraviolet long at night, irradiated
Time is 2~3 hours；
9）, receive fruit before 1 month, bagging is carried out to Mango Fruit.
The implantation methods of mango of the invention, 1）In step, pervious bed is that sandstone and/or sandy soil are constituted, and soil horizon is
The local soil of mango is planted, water guide layer is constituted for sandstone and/or sandy soil, and the thickness of the soil horizon is at least 30cm.
The implantation methods of mango of the invention, 2）In step, the ecological prebiotic bacterium solution of sprinkling is em bacterium stostes.
The implantation methods of mango of the invention, 2）In step, the wavelength of long wave ultraviolet is 350~390nm, during irradiation
Between be 1.5~2 hours.
The implantation methods of mango of the invention, 8）In step, the wavelength of long wave ultraviolet is 380~420nm.
The implantation methods of mango of the invention, 3）In step, when mango plant is implanted into cave, added in cave
100~200g and the plant haulm smashed.
The implantation methods of mango of the invention, 9）In step, 1 month before fruit is received, the humidity in holding soil was not
More than 35%, the position of humidity is the medium position of mango plant root.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
By this mango implantation methods, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the sugariness of mango, strengthen the sugariness taste of mango, and also can increase
The yield of mango, the survival rate of contrast mango plantation increases.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of soil.
Marked in figure：1 is pervious bed, 2 is soil horizon, 3 is water guide layer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The implantation methods of mango as shown in Figure 1, comprise the following steps：
1）Soil is arranged, scarifying is carried out to soil, and it is upper strata, middle level and lower floor soil to be carried out regular, upper strata is pervious bed,
Middle level is soil horizon, and lower floor is water guide layer, and when first arrangement soil is cultivated, in middle level top layer overlay organic fertilizer；It is logical
Crossing the pervious bed being provided with can quickly be immersed in underground by rainwater, in order to avoid the breathing and growth of influence mango root system, soil horizon master
To be the growing nutrient needed for the offer of mango root system, the water guide layer being provided with enables to unnecessary moisture to be flowed into lower floor, and
Stored so that more preferably, formation can automatically adjust the soil horizon of humidity for the growth of mango；In order to reduce the engineering of construction,
When mango branch is cultivated, only to carrying out being set to this kind of structure in mango cave, so that the growth of mango is faster and survival rate
It is higher, and difficulty of construction is low.
2）Treatment mango seedling, selects the plant of no disease and pests harm as new mango seedling, before mango seedling is implanted into cave, uses
Long wave ultraviolet is irradiated to the root of mango seedling, and sprays ecological prebiotic bacterium solution in mango root；
3）By treated mango seedling in cave is implanted into, and soil is added a cover, and cause that the root at least half of plant is in soil
In earth layer, period pours according to the dry and wet situation and climatic condition of pockets of soil to mango；
4）2~4 months after field planting, to mango seedling apply nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer be 80~130g, potash fertilizer be 100~
180g；
5）When height of seedling is 120~140cm high, pinching is carried out to mango plant, promote its branch；
6）In November, plant is pruned, remove close branch, sick branch；
7）After mango branch shedding, then mid-April, excessive and too small fruit is extractd, and getting fat is carried out to soil；
8）At 0.5~1.5 month before receiving fruit, mango strain and its fruit are irradiated with ultraviolet long at night, irradiated
Time is 2~3 hours；
9）, receive fruit before 1 month, bagging is carried out to Mango Fruit.
1）In step, pervious bed is that sandstone and/or sandy soil are constituted, and soil horizon is the local soil for planting mango, water guide
Layer is constituted for sandstone and/or sandy soil, and the thickness at least 30cm of the soil horizon, at least soil horizon of 30cm enables to awns
The root system of fruit can be stable in soil.
2）In step, the ecological prebiotic bacterium solution of sprinkling is em bacterium stostes, and the ecological probiotics liquid energy of sprinkling enough brings plant
Thing necessary flora, and the broken plant haulm by being added in cave is implanted into, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide to plant growth flora
Growing environment, for plant provides more preferable growing environment, it is possible to increase the speed of plant growth.
2）In step, the wavelength of long wave ultraviolet is 350~390nm, and irradiation time is 1.5~2 hours.By wavelength
For the irradiation of the ultraviolet to root system of plant of 350~390nm can promote the growth of root system of plant, the em bacterium for adding friend are former
Liquid, enabling to the speed of growth of root system of plant increases by more than 9%, so as to improve the survival rate of mango plantation, and causes mango
The growth of plant is more preferable.
8）In step, the wavelength of long wave ultraviolet is 380~420nm, is that 380~420nm is ultraviolet by using wavelength
Line is irradiated to mango plant and fruit, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the sugar and protein of Mango Fruit step on nutritional ingredient so that mango
Mouthfeel it is more preferable.
3）In step, when mango plant is implanted into cave, 100~200g and the axis smashed are added in cave
Stalk.
9）In step, 1 month before fruit is received, the humidity in soil is kept to be no more than 35%, the position of humidity is mango
The control of the medium position of plant root, wherein soil moisture can detect soil by soil moisture measuring instrument, and according to
The content of soil moisture adjusts the moisture situation of its root.By before fruit is received to mango, controlling the humidity of the soil of mango,
Enable to the sugariness of the fruit of mango sweeter, and do not interfere with the size of the fruit of mango substantially.
In above-mentioned mango implantation methods so that the survival rate of the plantation of mango improves more than 8%, the content of the sugar of mango
More than 4.5% is improved, the content of protein improves more than 5%, so as to improve the nutritional ingredient and mouthfeel of mango.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of mango, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Soil is arranged, scarifying is carried out to soil, and it is upper strata, middle level and lower floor soil to be carried out regular, upper strata is pervious bed,
Middle level is soil horizon, and lower floor is water guide layer, and when first arrangement soil is cultivated, in middle level top layer overlay organic fertilizer；
2）Treatment mango seedling, selects the plant of no disease and pests harm as new mango seedling, before mango seedling is implanted into cave, uses long wave
Ultraviolet is irradiated to the root of mango seedling, and sprays ecological prebiotic bacterium solution in mango root；
3）By treated mango seedling in cave is implanted into, and soil is added a cover, and cause that the root at least half of plant is in soil
In earth layer；
4）2~4 months after field planting, to mango seedling apply nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer be 80~130g, potash fertilizer be 100~
180g；
5）When height of seedling is 120~140cm high, pinching is carried out to mango plant, promote its branch；
6）In November, plant is pruned, remove close branch, sick branch；
7）After mango branch shedding, then mid-April, excessive and too small fruit is extractd, and getting fat is carried out to soil；
8）At 0.5~1.5 month before receiving fruit, mango strain and its fruit are irradiated with ultraviolet long at night, irradiated
Time is 2~3 hours；
9）, receive fruit before 1 month, bagging is carried out to Mango Fruit.
2. implantation methods of mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 1）In step, pervious bed be sandstone and/
Or sandy soil composition, soil horizon is the local soil for planting mango, and water guide layer is constituted for sandstone and/or sandy soil, the soil horizon
Thickness be at least 30cm.
3. implantation methods of mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 2）In step, sprinkling it is ecological prebiotic
Bacterium solution is em bacterium stostes.
4. implantation methods of mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 2）In step, the ripple of long wave ultraviolet
A length of 350~390nm, irradiation time is 1.5~2 hours.
5. implantation methods of mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 8）In step, the ripple of long wave ultraviolet
A length of 380~420nm.
6. implantation methods of mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 3）In step, planted by mango plant
When entering in cave, 100~200g and the plant haulm smashed are added in cave.
7. implantation methods of mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 9）In step, 1 before fruit is received
Month, keep the humidity in soil to be no more than 35%, the position of humidity is the medium position of mango plant root.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611069892.6A CN106718528A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of implantation methods of mango |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611069892.6A CN106718528A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of implantation methods of mango |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106718528A true CN106718528A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58905230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611069892.6A Pending CN106718528A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of implantation methods of mango |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396798A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-28 | ***富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
| CN107691079A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-16 | ***富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of mango |
| CN113179839A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-30 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method for increasing sugar degree of mango |
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| CN101340816A (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2009-01-07 | 净化灯公司 | Methods for treating live plants or live plant parts or mushrooms with UV-C light |
| CN104115728A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 广东省水利水电科学研究院 | Irrigation method enabling soil moisture content to be appropriate for mangos |
| CN104855203A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-26 | 李廷夫 | Top grafting canopy replacement method of red mangoes |
| CN104920077A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 吴迪 | High-survival-rate litchi tree grafting method |
| CN104956936A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-07 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield mango planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201611069892.6A patent/CN106718528A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101340816A (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2009-01-07 | 净化灯公司 | Methods for treating live plants or live plant parts or mushrooms with UV-C light |
| CN104115728A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 广东省水利水电科学研究院 | Irrigation method enabling soil moisture content to be appropriate for mangos |
| CN104855203A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-26 | 李廷夫 | Top grafting canopy replacement method of red mangoes |
| CN104920077A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 吴迪 | High-survival-rate litchi tree grafting method |
| CN104956936A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-07 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield mango planting method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396798A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-28 | ***富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
| CN107691079A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-16 | ***富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of mango |
| CN113179839A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-30 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method for increasing sugar degree of mango |
| CN113179839B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-03-01 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method for increasing sugar degree of mango |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |
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