CN103858653A - Method for cultivating mulberries efficiently - Google Patents
Method for cultivating mulberries efficiently Download PDFInfo
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- CN103858653A CN103858653A CN201410120949.5A CN201410120949A CN103858653A CN 103858653 A CN103858653 A CN 103858653A CN 201410120949 A CN201410120949 A CN 201410120949A CN 103858653 A CN103858653 A CN 103858653A
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Abstract
Provided is a method for cultivating mulberries efficiently. According to fertilizer needed by various growth cycles of the mulberries, the fertilizer is made into a nutrient solution, then super absorbent polymer absorbs the nutrient solution by means of the function that the super absorbent polymer can absorb hundreds of times of water repeatedly, accordingly a solid-state nutrient solution is formed, finally, planting ditches are formed according to a conventional method, the solid-state nutrient solution is applied and field planting is carried out on mulberry seedlings; when the fertilizer is applied at the later stage, the fertilizer is firstly diluted to a liquid-state nutrient solution and then sprayed, and pest control and management are carried out according to a conventional method as well. Accordingly, the super absorbent polymer placed in the planting ditches can absorb and store liquid fertilizer repeatedly, fixes liquid fertilizer and then slowly releases the liquid fertilizer so that the mulberry seedlings can absorb the liquid fertilizer evenly and completely for a long time, and the liquid fertilizer does not run off and is not wasted. Because water and fertilizer management is scientific and reasonable and the fertilizer is precisely applied, the mulberries grow in a healthy and strong mode, growth vigor is even, the harvest time is centralized, and high yield and high quality are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation new technical field, be specifically related to the efficient cultivation method of a kind of mulberry tree.
Background technology
Mulberry tree belongs to Moraceae Morus, is deciduous tree.It is avette that mulberry leaf are, and is the feed of feeding silkworm.Originate in central China, extensively cultivate various places, existing north and south, cultivates in extensive rangely, and vertical distribution is generally below height above sea level 1200m, and western part can reach 1500m.
The strong adaptability of mulberry tree to soil, happiness soil layer is deep, moistening, rich soil.
Mulberry tree is perennial plant, once plantation, and income for many years, for making mulberry tree obtain high yield, stable yields, scientic planting and management are crucial.
Current, cultivation and the management process of mulberry tree are: ridge, whole ground → do → open planting furrow → discharge base fertilizer → field planting mulberry saplings → field management work (management of moisture, topdress, intertill and clean tillage, the extermination of disease and insect pest) → mulberry leaf of gathering → mulberry tree nursing (spring cut down, summer cut down).
Traditional cultivation and management method, in water and fertilizer management link, liquid manure is separately to carry out, so operation is many and loaded down with trivial details, labour intensity is large, and liquid manure easily runs off.Therefore, traditional water and fertilizer management method is difficult to hold equilibrium degree, therefore the yield and quality of mulberry tree is neither stable.
But reasonably fertilising is definitely important for the high and stable yields in mulberry field.Do not apply fertilizer or the mulberry field of Shaoshi fertilizer, the bad root system of growing of mulberry is undeveloped, and branch is carefully short, and blade is little, Bao Erhuang, production declining.
In addition, the healthy growth and development of silkworm and cocoon quality, silk quality and archiblast etc. have much relations with Quality of Mulberry Leaves, and the food value of leaf depends on the nutrition condition of mulberry tree itself to a great extent.So scientific and rational fertilising is also played very important effect for improving quality of mulberry leaf.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology and efficient cultivation method that brand-new a kind of mulberry tree is provided.Specifically comprise: according to the needed fertilizer of each growth cycle of mulberry tree and be prepared into nutrient solution, then the function of utilizing high hydroscopic resin can repeatedly absorb hundred times water is absorbed nutrient solution to become solid-state shape nutrient solution by water-absorbing resin, finally hold successfully in planting furrow according to a conventional method, and discharge solid-state shape nutrient solution and field planting mulberry saplings; When later stage imposes fertilizer, be also first fertilizer to be diluted to aqueous nutrient solution to drench and execute again, and extermination of disease and insect pest management is carried out equally according to a conventional method.By implementing the present invention, layout planting furrow in high hydroscopic resin can absorb repeatedly and store rich water, after high hydroscopic resin is fixed up liquid manure, slowly rich water is discharged again for mulberry saplings and absorb, mulberry tree can be for a long time, balanced and completely for absorbing, rich water does not run off, does not waste.Implement the present invention, can accomplish Tree Precise Fertilization, because water and fertilizer management is scientific and reasonable, growing of mulberry stalwartness, growing way is even, and concentrate harvest time, shows as high yield and high quality.
High hydroscopic resin (Super Absorbent Polymer, SAP) is a kind of new functional macromolecule material.There is hydrophilic radical, can absorb in a large number moisture and swellingly can maintain the synthetic resin that moisture does not outflow, there is superelevation water suction and water retention property.It can absorb the more than hundred times moisture of own wt within the utmost point short time, after water suction, expands and forms hydrogel, releases after water and restores to the original state again, can repeatedly absorb water, release water.When application in the present invention of high hydroscopic resin few, the reduced investment of consumption, technique simply, easily operation, and instant effect, be a kind of fertile new technology system of drought resisting, water saving, joint of bringing distinct economic.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An efficient cultivation method for mulberry tree, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, be prepared into nutrient solution according to the needed fertilizer of each growth cycle of mulberry tree.
2, the function of utilizing high hydroscopic resin can repeatedly absorb hundred times water is absorbed nutrient solution to become solid-state shape nutrient solution by water-absorbing resin.
3, hold successfully according to a conventional method in planting furrow, then discharge solid-state shape nutrient solution field planting mulberry saplings again.
4, when the later stage imposes fertilizer, also first fertilizer being diluted to aqueous nutrient solution drenches and executes again.
5, extermination of disease and insect pest management is also carried out according to a conventional method.
By high hydroscopic resin, nutrient solution is absorbed and becomes the process of solid-state shape nutrient solution and be:
1, water-absorbing resin select: select water suction multiple be 300～500 times high hydroscopic resin as water suction carrier.
2, prepare nutrient solution: according to the indispensable corresponding fertilizer of the nutrient of each growth cycle needs of mulberry tree, and the concentration that should dilute according to fertilizer is diluted with water to aqueous nutrient liquid fertilizer.
3, nutrient liquid fertilizer solidifies: press the part by weight (1: 300～500) of high hydroscopic resin and nutrient liquid fertilizer, high hydroscopic resin is rendered in nutrient liquid fertilizer, after 10～20 minutes, high hydroscopic resin all absorbs nutrient liquid fertilizer to get up to become solid-state shape.
Solid-state shape nutrient liquid fertilizer discharge and field planting method and the process of mulberry saplings are:
1, whole ground: according to a conventional method whole well, and layout has been dug planting furrow.
2, discharge solid-state shape nutrient liquid fertilizer: in planting furrow, discharge uniformly solid-state shape nutrient liquid fertilizer, mu discharge 600～900 kilograms, then with ditch in earth mixing and stirring.
3, field planting: according to a conventional method by mulberry tree planting seedlings in planting furrow, then water sufficient normal root water.
Final-period management method is:
1, fertilizer imposes fertilizer: when need to be appended, the corresponding fertilizer of the nutrient indispensability also needing according to each growth cycle of mulberry tree, and the concentration that should dilute according to fertilizer is diluted with water to aqueous nutrient liquid fertilizer, then liquid fertilizer is drenched and executes mulberry saplings root, the high hydroscopic resin of layout in planting furrow can absorb nutrient solution and solidify again, more slowly discharge for mulberry saplings absorb.
2, water management: to mulberry tree pouring moisture, the high hydroscopic resin of layout in planting furrow also can and solidify moisture absorption according to a conventional method, then discharging for mulberry saplings slowly absorbs.
3, the extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out according to a conventional method the extermination of disease and insect pest.
4, other: training, the mulberry leaf of mulberry tree are gathered, mulberry tree nursing is also carried out according to a conventional method.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, proposed by the invention come mulberry cultivation method novel, technical measures are unique, technique simply, easily implement.
2, the rational rational application of fertilizers of nutritional need that the present invention can need according to each growth cycle of mulberry tree, is prepared into solid-state fertilizer the nutrient liquid fertilizer that more easily allows mulberry tree absorb, and implementation process technique is simple, random large.
3, the invention process, after high hydroscopic resin is fixed up liquid manure, dispose procedure is slowly, and mulberry tree can be for a long time, balanced and completely for absorbing, and rich water does not run off, does not waste.And utilization rate of fertilizer is high, mean that fertilizing amount reduces, thereby save fertilizer, reduce production cost.
4,, by implementing the present invention, because high hydroscopic resin can absorb, store rich water repeatedly, when arid, slowly discharge again the function of rich water.Can make soil water-containing weight ratio remain on 25% left and right and maintain approximately 40 days, water use efficiency obviously improves, and water consumption only has 1/3rd of drip irrigation.
5, implement the present invention, can accomplish Tree Precise Fertilization, simultaneously because water and fertilizer management is scientific and reasonable, growing of mulberry stalwartness, growing way is even, and concentrate harvest time, shows as high yield and high quality.
6, by implementing the present invention, can make mulberry tree at any time cultivate, not be subject to drought impact, and can make the survival rate of mulberry tree seedling reach more than 98%.
7, by implementing the present invention, can make soil temperature can increase by 2～4 DEG C, after high hydroscopic resin suctions water, its body is gel, is positioned over and in soil, also can makes the permeability of soil strengthen.
8, the present invention does not need to drop into infrastructure, and high hydroscopic resin consumption is few, reduced investment, technique simple, easily operation, effect are remarkable, is worth penetration and promotion application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
An efficient cultivation method for mulberry tree, embodiment is as follows:
Prepare solid-state shape nutrient solution:
1, water-absorbing resin select: select water suction multiple be 300～500 times high hydroscopic resin as water suction carrier.
2, prepare nutrient solution: according to the indispensable corresponding fertilizer of the nutrient of each growth cycle needs of mulberry tree, and the concentration that should dilute according to fertilizer is diluted with water to aqueous nutrient liquid fertilizer.
3, nutrient liquid fertilizer solidifies: press the part by weight (1: 300～500) of high hydroscopic resin and nutrient liquid fertilizer, high hydroscopic resin is rendered in nutrient liquid fertilizer, after 10～20 minutes, high hydroscopic resin all absorbs nutrient liquid fertilizer to get up to become solid-state shape.
Solid-state shape nutrient liquid fertilizer discharge and field planting method and the process of mulberry saplings are:
1, whole ground: according to a conventional method whole well, and layout has been dug planting furrow.
2, discharge solid-state shape nutrient liquid fertilizer: in planting furrow, discharge uniformly solid-state shape nutrient liquid fertilizer, mu discharge 600～900 kilograms, then with ditch in earth mixing and stirring.
3, field planting: according to a conventional method by mulberry tree planting seedlings in planting furrow, then water sufficient normal root water.
Final-period management method:
1, fertilizer imposes fertilizer: when need to be appended, the corresponding fertilizer of the nutrient indispensability also needing according to each growth cycle of mulberry tree, and the concentration that should dilute according to fertilizer is diluted with water to aqueous nutrient liquid fertilizer, then liquid fertilizer is drenched and executes mulberry saplings root, the high hydroscopic resin of layout in planting furrow can absorb nutrient solution and solidify again, more slowly discharge for mulberry saplings absorb.
2, water management: to mulberry tree pouring moisture, the high hydroscopic resin of layout in planting furrow also can and solidify moisture absorption according to a conventional method, then discharging for mulberry saplings slowly absorbs.
3, the extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out according to a conventional method the extermination of disease and insect pest.
4, other: training, the mulberry leaf of mulberry tree are gathered, mulberry tree nursing is also carried out according to a conventional method.
Claims (1)
1. an efficient cultivation method for mulberry tree, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) be prepared into nutrient solution according to the needed fertilizer of each growth cycle of mulberry tree;
(2) function of utilizing high hydroscopic resin can repeatedly absorb hundred times water is absorbed nutrient solution to become solid-state shape nutrient solution by water-absorbing resin;
(3) hold successfully according to a conventional method in planting furrow, then discharge solid-state shape nutrient solution field planting mulberry saplings again;
(4) when the later stage imposes fertilizer, also first fertilizer being diluted to aqueous nutrient solution drenches and executes again;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest management is also carried out according to a conventional method;
By high hydroscopic resin, nutrient solution is absorbed and becomes the process of solid-state shape nutrient solution and be:
(1) water-absorbing resin select: select water suction multiple be 300～500 times high hydroscopic resin as water suction carrier;
(2) prepare nutrient solution: according to the indispensable corresponding fertilizer of the nutrient of each growth cycle needs of mulberry tree, and the concentration that should dilute according to fertilizer is diluted with water to aqueous nutrient liquid fertilizer;
(3) nutrient liquid fertilizer solidifies: the part by weight (1: 300～500) of pressing high hydroscopic resin and nutrient liquid fertilizer, high hydroscopic resin is rendered in nutrient liquid fertilizer, after 10～20 minutes, high hydroscopic resin all absorbs nutrient liquid fertilizer to get up to become solid-state shape;
Solid-state shape nutrient liquid fertilizer discharge and field planting method and the process of mulberry saplings are:
(1) whole ground: according to a conventional method whole well, and layout has been dug planting furrow;
(2) discharge solid-state shape nutrient liquid fertilizer: in planting furrow, discharge uniformly solid-state shape nutrient liquid fertilizer, mu discharge 600～900 kilograms, then with ditch in earth mixing and stirring;
(3) field planting: according to a conventional method by mulberry tree planting seedlings in planting furrow, then water sufficient normal root water;
Final-period management method is:
(1) fertilizer imposes fertilizer: when need to be appended, the corresponding fertilizer of the nutrient indispensability also needing according to each growth cycle of mulberry tree, and the concentration that should dilute according to fertilizer is diluted with water to aqueous nutrient liquid fertilizer, then liquid fertilizer is drenched and executes mulberry saplings root, the high hydroscopic resin of layout in planting furrow can absorb nutrient solution and solidify again, more slowly discharge for mulberry saplings absorb;
(2) water management: to mulberry tree pouring moisture, the high hydroscopic resin of layout in planting furrow also can and solidify moisture absorption according to a conventional method, then discharging for mulberry saplings slowly absorbs;
(3) extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out according to a conventional method the extermination of disease and insect pest:
(4) other: training, the mulberry leaf of mulberry tree are gathered, mulberry tree nursing is also carried out according to a conventional method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410120949.5A CN103858653A (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Method for cultivating mulberries efficiently |
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| CN201410120949.5A CN103858653A (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Method for cultivating mulberries efficiently |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106356A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 黄艳芳 | Badu bamboo efficient cultivation method |
| CN104365459A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-25 | 广西平果利华茧丝绸有限公司 | Mulberry seedling air culture and rapid propagation method |
| CN104429487A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 陶玲云 | Method for planting mulberry trees |
| CN106665266A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-05-17 | 新宁县辉腾生态农业发展有限公司 | Short growth cycle planting method for tea-oil tree |
| CN106962165A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-21 | 东莞市睿绅生物技术有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of moveable dendrobium officinale culture medium and integrated method for culturing seedlings |
| RU2651290C1 (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-04-19 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Substrate for growing fruit seedlings |
| CN107996253A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of method that science quickly plants mulberry tree |
| CN108069789A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-25 | 山东顺通环保材料有限公司 | A kind of compound high hydroscopic resin |
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2014
- 2014-03-28 CN CN201410120949.5A patent/CN103858653A/en active Pending
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106356A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 黄艳芳 | Badu bamboo efficient cultivation method |
| CN104365459A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-25 | 广西平果利华茧丝绸有限公司 | Mulberry seedling air culture and rapid propagation method |
| CN104429487A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 陶玲云 | Method for planting mulberry trees |
| CN108069789A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-25 | 山东顺通环保材料有限公司 | A kind of compound high hydroscopic resin |
| CN106665266A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-05-17 | 新宁县辉腾生态农业发展有限公司 | Short growth cycle planting method for tea-oil tree |
| CN106962165A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-21 | 东莞市睿绅生物技术有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of moveable dendrobium officinale culture medium and integrated method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106962165B (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-09-15 | 东莞市睿绅生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method of movable dendrobium officinale culture medium and integrated seedling culture method |
| RU2651290C1 (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-04-19 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Substrate for growing fruit seedlings |
| CN107996253A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of method that science quickly plants mulberry tree |
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Application publication date: 20140618 |