CN106521711A - Horizontal direct-current resistance type continuous ultrahigh temperature graphitizing furnace - Google Patents

Horizontal direct-current resistance type continuous ultrahigh temperature graphitizing furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106521711A
CN106521711A CN201610979298.4A CN201610979298A CN106521711A CN 106521711 A CN106521711 A CN 106521711A CN 201610979298 A CN201610979298 A CN 201610979298A CN 106521711 A CN106521711 A CN 106521711A
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China
Prior art keywords
graphite
heater
carbon black
furnace
graphitizing furnace
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CN201610979298.4A
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CN106521711B (en
Inventor
李轩科
叶崇
言亚军
黄东
李保六
刘洪波
刘金水
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Hunan Dongying Carbon Materials Technology Co ltd
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Hunan University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a horizontal direct-current resistance type continuous ultrahigh temperature graphitizing furnace. The heating working temperature is 2400-3000 DEG C. The horizontal direct-current resistance type continuous ultrahigh temperature graphitizing furnace comprises a graphite heating element, a protection sleeve, copper electrodes, a heat-insulating material, a furnace shell, a temperature-measuring hole, a hydraulic lifting mechanism and a support frame. The whole furnace body has a horizontal structure; the graphite heating element is composed of three sections of isostatic pressing formed graphite tubes in same length, which are in threaded connection with each other; water-cooling type copper electrodes are arranged at the two ends of the graphite heating element; a graphite sleeve is arranged on the exterior of the graphite heating element; carbon black is filled between the graphite sleeve and the furnace shell and is used as the heat-insulating material; the temperature-measuring hole is reserved in the furnace shell; the hydraulic lifting mechanism and the support frame are arranged under the whole furnace body. According to the invention, the carbon black is used as the heat-insulating material, so that the heat-insulating property is greatly increased and the heat loss is obviously reduced; the hydraulic lifting mechanism is arranged under the whole furnace body, so that the heat-insulating carbon black can be conveniently filled and replaced; the replacement of the easily damaged section of graphite heating element can be easily realized; the running cost can be obviously lowered; the industrialized application can be realized.

Description

A kind of continuous superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace of horizontal direct current resistive
Technical field
The invention belongs to Carbon fibe continuous filament yarn high temperature graphitization processing equipment field, and in particular to a kind of horizontal direct current The continuous superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace of resistive, the graphitization of the critical process Carbon fibe in preparing for high-modulus Carbon fibe continuous filament yarn Process.
Background technology
So-called high-modulus Carbon fibe refers to the Carbon fibe processed through 2000~3000 DEG C of high temperature graphitizations, because which has The speciality such as excellent rigidity and dimensional stability, is particularly well-suited to the big space environment of day and night temperature, and using it as reinforcement can To prepare the various structural types and functional material that thermal coefficient of expansion is zero, it has also become solve outer space structure and work( Can the indispensable crucial reinforcement of composite.
And the preparation of high-modulus Carbon fibe be unable to do without the superhigh temperature graphitization equipment of continous way, current China's independent development Superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace insulation material is usually used (such as Chinese invention patents such as PAN based carbon fiber felt bodies, carbon carbon composite CN102797075A), but carbon felt content of ashes in the market is high, generally in more than 1000ppm, what hot stage overflowed Volatile matter meeting heavy corrosion graphite heater, greatly reduces the service life of graphitizing furnace.And carbon black is through more than 2300 DEG C Purity height (≤40ppm), high insulating effect after graphitization processing.But rarely have graphitizing furnace using high-purity carbon black as insulation at present Material, traces it to its cause and is because that carbon black granularity big compared with little, dust, filling, replacing are difficult, cause which extensively should without extensive With.
As can be seen here, the material of the superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace heat-insulation layer of current China's independent development is selected and structure design side Face still suffers from weak point, causes its superhigh temperature service life short, can not still fully meet that to prepare high-modulus Carbon fibe continuously long It is prepared by the requirement of silk, the production domesticization and industrialization for seriously having constrained China's high-modulus Carbon fibe.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of horizontal direct current The continuous superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace of resistance-type.The characteristics of equipment is, as insulation material, significantly can to carry high-purity carbon black High heat preservation performance, significantly reduces thermal losses;The graphite that protection sleeve pipe is conveniently replaceable damage is installed outside graphite heater Hot body;Hydraulicefficiency elevation structure is installed to be easy to filling and change insulation carbon black below body of heater;Three-stage screw connection structure is easy to The replacing of rapid wear section graphite heater is realized, operating cost is significantly reduced, industrial applications are realized.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of continuous superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace of horizontal direct current resistive, warmed operating temperature is at 2400~3000 DEG C.Including Graphite heater, protection sleeve pipe, copper electrode, insulation material, furnace shell, thermometer hole, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure and bracing frame.Its feature exists In:Whole body of heater is horizontal type structure, and graphite heater is threaded connection by three sections of isometric isostatic pressing formed graphite pipes and is constituted, in stone The two ends of black heater are provided with water-cooled copper electrode, and graphite protective sleeve pipe is provided with outside graphite heater, and graphite is protected High-purity carbon black is filled between protecting pipe and furnace shell as insulation material, thermometer hole is reserved with furnace shell, is installed below whole body of heater There are hydraulicefficiency elevation structure and bracing frame.
The graphite heater is threaded connection by three sections of isometric isostatic pressing formed graphite pipes, and wherein interlude is work temperature Area, up to 3000 DEG C, two sections are auxiliary warm area to temperature in front and back, and temperature is no less than 300mm up to 2600 DEG C, per segment length.
The copper electrode is for giving graphite heater galvanization itself.
The material of described protection sleeve pipe is isostatic pressed fine grained high purity graphite.
The insulation material is the high-purity carbon black through 2300 DEG C of graphitization processings.
The thermometer hole is that the graphite siphunculus by being embedded in carbon black heat-insulation layer is connected with graphite heater.
The hydraulicefficiency elevation structure and bracing frame be used to changing, it is carbon black-filled when incline body of heater.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:
1st, using carbon black as insulation material, heat-insulating property not only can be greatly improved, significantly reduces thermal losses, together When can significantly extend the service life of graphitizing furnace.2600 DEG C of continuous operating times can be stablized more than March.
2nd, the graphite heater that protection sleeve pipe is conveniently replaceable damage is installed outside the graphite heater;Install below body of heater Hydraulicefficiency elevation structure and bracing frame are easy to filling and change insulation carbon black.
3rd, graphite heater is easily achieved the replacing of rapid wear section graphite heater using three-stage screw connection structure, significantly Operating cost is reduced, industrial applications are realized.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the body of heater and hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, support frame structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1 furnace shell; 2 thermometer holes; 3 protection sleeve pipes;
4 graphite heaters; 5 insulation materials; 6 copper electrodes;
7 hydraulicefficiency elevation structures; 8 bracing frames;
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the present invention includes graphite heater 4, protection sleeve pipe 3, copper electrode 6, insulation material 5, furnace shell 1, survey Warm hole 2, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 7 and bracing frame 8.Whole body of heater is horizontal type structure, and graphite heater 4 is by three sections of isometric isostatic presseds Graphite-pipe is threaded connection composition, is provided with water-cooled copper electrode 6 at the two ends of graphite heater 4, in graphite heater 4 Outside is provided with graphite protective sleeve pipe 3, fills high-purity carbon black as insulation material 5, stove between graphite protective sleeve pipe 3 and furnace shell 1 Thermometer hole 2 is reserved with shell 1, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 7 and bracing frame 8 are installed below whole body of heater.
Graphite heater 4 is threaded connection by three sections of isometric isostatic pressing formed graphite pipes, and wherein interlude is operation temperature area, Up to 3000 DEG C, two sections are auxiliary warm area to temperature in front and back, and temperature is up to 2600 DEG C, wherein 300mm is no less than per segment length.Copper electricity Pole 6 is mainly used in giving graphite heater 4 galvanization itself.The material of protection sleeve pipe 3 is isostatic pressed fine grained high purity graphite.Insulation Material 5 is the high-purity carbon black through 2300 DEG C of graphitization processings.
The present embodiment is a specific embodiment of the present invention, specially following steps:
Step 1:Line replacement is entered to the air in graphite heater and heat-insulation layer with high-purity argon gas first, each position in stove is treated Oxygen content≤5ppm, during dew point≤- 40 DEG C, starts to give electricity intensification;
Step 2:Using the direct-fired form of resistance, graphite heater is integrally heated with the rate of heat addition of 5 DEG C/min To 2600 DEG C, then it is incubated;
Step 3:Carbon fibe is entered into graphite muffle thorax from the left end of graphitizing furnace with the speed of 2m/min, through 2600 DEG C continuous processing, the Carbon fibe after process are left from right-hand member fire door, into lower one treatment process, with Carbon fiber prepared by this technique Dimension modulus can be up to more than 600GPa, and continuous service life is up to more than March.
Step 4:When insulation carbon black is damaged to be needed to change, one end that hydraulicefficiency elevation structure lifts body of heater is enabled, carbon black is made Thoroughly flow out from burner hearth, while also allowing for filling, the carbon black of closely knit renewal.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is a specific embodiment of the present invention, specially following steps:
The entirety of graphite heater will be heated to 2800 DEG C in step 2 in embodiment 1, be then incubated;With this technique system Standby Carbon fibe modulus can be up to more than 800GPa, and continuous service life is up to more than January.When graphitizing furnace heater is damaged After, it is only necessary to the part damaged in replacing three sections of Muffles, then can reactivate.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every according to the present invention Any simple modification, change and equivalent structure change that technical spirit is made to above example, still fall within skill of the present invention In the protection domain of art scheme.

Claims (7)

1. the continuous superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace of a kind of horizontal direct current resistive, it is characterised in that:Including graphite heater (4), protection Sleeve pipe (3), copper electrode (6), insulation material (5), furnace shell (1), thermometer hole (2), hydraulicefficiency elevation structure (7) and bracing frame (8), it is whole Individual body of heater is horizontal type structure, and graphite heater (4) is threaded connection by three sections of isometric isostatic pressing formed graphite pipes and is constituted, in graphite The two ends of heater (4) are provided with water-cooled copper electrode (6), outside graphite heater (4) are provided with graphite protective sleeve pipe (3), carbon black-filled as insulation material (5) between graphite protective sleeve pipe (3) and furnace shell (1), furnace shell is reserved with thermometer hole on (1) (2) hydraulicefficiency elevation structure (7) and bracing frame (8), are installed below whole body of heater, warmed operating temperature at 2400~3000 DEG C,.
2. the continuous superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace of a kind of horizontal direct current resistive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The interlude of graphite heater (4) is operation temperature area, and up to 3000 DEG C, two sections are auxiliary warm area to temperature in front and back, and temperature is reachable 2600 DEG C, 300mm is no less than per segment length.
3. the continuous superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace of a kind of horizontal direct current resistive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Copper electrode (6) is for giving graphite heater galvanization itself.
4. the continuous superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace of a kind of horizontal direct current resistive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Graphite protective sleeve pipe (3) material be isostatic pressed fine grained high purity graphite.
5. the continuous superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace of a kind of horizontal direct current resistive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Insulation material (5) is the high-purity carbon black through 2300 DEG C of graphitization processings.
6. the continuous superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace of a kind of horizontal direct current resistive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Thermometer hole (2) is connected with graphite heater (4) by the graphite siphunculus being embedded in carbon black insulation material (5).
7. the continuous superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace of a kind of horizontal direct current resistive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Hydraulicefficiency elevation structure (7) and bracing frame (8) for changing, it is carbon black-filled when incline body of heater.
CN201610979298.4A 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 A kind of continuous superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace of horizontal direct current resistive Active CN106521711B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110055621A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-26 西安富瑞达科技发展有限公司 A kind of superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace
CN112408379A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-02-26 中钢集团新型材料(浙江)有限公司 Temperature measuring tube arrangement method and temperature control method for isostatic pressing graphite production by Acheson furnace
CN112689689A (en) * 2018-04-09 2021-04-20 万俊有限责任公司 Furnace with a heat exchanger

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201497336U (en) * 2009-07-30 2010-06-02 株洲红亚电热设备有限公司 Horizontal type continuous high temperature graphitizing furnace
CN203021698U (en) * 2012-09-06 2013-06-26 广州赛奥碳纤维技术有限公司 Continuous graphitization superhigh-temperature tube furnace
CN104386682A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-04 宜宾天原集团股份有限公司 Graphitization furnace and method for heat treatment of graphite powder by virtue of graphitization furnace
CN105036125A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-11-11 耿巨泉 Lithium-battery negative electrode material graphitization furnace and graphitization technology
CN106498563A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-15 湖南大学 The continuous superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace of one kind sensing auxiliary resistance formula

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201497336U (en) * 2009-07-30 2010-06-02 株洲红亚电热设备有限公司 Horizontal type continuous high temperature graphitizing furnace
CN203021698U (en) * 2012-09-06 2013-06-26 广州赛奥碳纤维技术有限公司 Continuous graphitization superhigh-temperature tube furnace
CN104386682A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-04 宜宾天原集团股份有限公司 Graphitization furnace and method for heat treatment of graphite powder by virtue of graphitization furnace
CN105036125A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-11-11 耿巨泉 Lithium-battery negative electrode material graphitization furnace and graphitization technology
CN106498563A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-15 湖南大学 The continuous superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace of one kind sensing auxiliary resistance formula

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112689689A (en) * 2018-04-09 2021-04-20 万俊有限责任公司 Furnace with a heat exchanger
CN110055621A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-26 西安富瑞达科技发展有限公司 A kind of superhigh temperature graphitizing furnace
CN112408379A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-02-26 中钢集团新型材料(浙江)有限公司 Temperature measuring tube arrangement method and temperature control method for isostatic pressing graphite production by Acheson furnace

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Effective date of registration: 20171115

Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha Wenxuan High-tech Development Zone, Road No. 27 building 2202 room Yuyuan Lu Valley F1

Applicant after: HUNAN DONGYING CARBON MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: Yuelu District City, Hunan province 410082 Changsha Lushan Road No. 2

Applicant before: Hunan University

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Denomination of invention: Horizontal direct-current resistance type continuous ultrahigh temperature graphitizing furnace

Effective date of registration: 20190731

Granted publication date: 20181019

Pledgee: Bank of Changsha Limited by Share Ltd. science and Technology Branch

Pledgor: HUNAN DONGYING CARBON MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: 2019430000072

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Address after: Room 2202, building F1, Lugu Yuyuan, No.27 Wenxuan Road, high tech Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Hunan Dongying Carbon Materials Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 2202, building F1, Lugu Yuyuan, No.27 Wenxuan Road, high tech Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee before: HUNAN DONGYING CARBON MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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Address after: 410000, No. 467 Xianjiahu West Road, Lugu Street, Xiangjiang New District, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Hunan Dongying Carbon Materials Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: Room 2202, building F1, Lugu Yuyuan, No.27 Wenxuan Road, high tech Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee before: Hunan Dongying Carbon Materials Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China