CN106518562A - Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106518562A CN106518562A CN201611162771.6A CN201611162771A CN106518562A CN 106518562 A CN106518562 A CN 106518562A CN 201611162771 A CN201611162771 A CN 201611162771A CN 106518562 A CN106518562 A CN 106518562A
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- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- bio
- crop straw
- agricultural crop
- turf
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses biological organic fertilizer. The biological organic fertilizer is prepared by, by mass percentage, 5-10% of microbial functional bacteria, 10-20% of turf, 70-80% of crop straw compost materials, wherein the sum of the mass percentage of the materials above is 100%. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer. The biological organic fertilizer has the advantages that Bacillus methylotrophilus and streptomyces lydicus are added into the fertilizer, the microbial environments of soil can be improved, soil-borne diseases especially blight can be prevented effectively, and crop quality can be improved; crop straw is utilized in a harmless and recycling manner, waste is turned into wealth, and sustainable development of agriculture of China is benefited.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural and biological technical field, specifically, are related to a kind of bio-organic fertilizer and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
At present, with a large amount of administrations of chemical fertilizer, environmental pollution, soil fertility are reduced, quality of agricultural product day the problems such as decline
Benefit is prominent, greatly hinders the sustainable development of China's ecological agriculture.Agricultural product are pursued in nowadays people and be intended to yield
With lay equal stress on both quality and quantity and environment amenable multiple target requirement under, the modified problem of fertilizer is particularly important.Bio-organic fertilizer
Integrate chemical fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer advantage, pollution by chemical fertilizer can be reduced, improve agricultural product quality, change
Kind quality of agricultural product, it is necessary to greatly develop.But bio-organic fertilizer kind, raw materials for production and effect are more single at present, rich
Rich its fertilizer type, widens its raw materials for production, and the bio-organic fertilizer for developing different efficacies is imperative.
Methylotrophic bacillus cereuss (Bacillus methylotrophicus) are the class bacterium that nature is widely present
Strain, the bacterium has a broad antifungal spectrum, high-output stress-resistance.Hu Jiangchun etc. (Hu Jiangchun, Wang Nan, Pan Huaqi etc., Marine microorganism antibacterial lipopeptid and
Neoplasm agricultural chemicals research and development [J].JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY, 2013,33 (6)：1-5.) the detached methylotrophy in the sea mud sample of the Bohai Sea
Type bacillus cereuss BAC-9912 is imitated to the preventing and treating such as gray mold of cucumber, tomato late blight, cotton yellow droop and apple tree canker
Fruit is significantly.(Lv Qian, Hu Jiangchun, Wang Nan's Lv Qian etc. etc., South Sea deep-sea Methylotrophic bacillus cereuss SHB114 antifungal lipopeptids live
The research [J] of property product, Chinese biological preventing and treating journal, 2014,30 (1)：113-120) in the detached methyl type battalion in South Sea deep-sea
Foster type bacillus cereuss have to the pathogenic fungi activity such as cucumber anthracnose, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, wilt compared with high inhibition effect.Profit
Enlightening streptomycete (Streptomyces lydicus) is soil saprophytic microbe, can produce various antibacterial substances, wherein
S.Iudicus NRRL2433,108 bacterial strains of S.Iydicus WYEC are obtained on field of medicaments and control of plant disease at present
Extensive research and application.Methylotrophic bacillus cereuss and streptomyces lydicus bacteriostasis are strong, if in bio-organic fertilizer
Add this two plants of bacterium and apply in soil, growth of pathogenic bacteria in soil can be suppressed, the generation of disease is eliminated from source.
Agricultural crop straw refers to plant be dropped in agricultural production process, unemployed, such as Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza sativa L.,
Semen Maydiss, Maninot esculenta crantz., vegetable etc. harvest after remain stalk, lose leaf etc..All kinds of straw total outputs of China in 2014 are more than 8.7 hundred million tons
(being shown in Table 1), stalk resource amount are big.Peasant household in order to not affect the second stubble crop sowing time, the crops that often will be remained after results
Straw piles up burning disposal, causes the wasting of resources and environmental pollution.
1 2014 years national all kinds of straw total outputs of table and can Collection utilization amount
At present, on market, bio-organic fertilizer is more to improve, based on ridging, less, and the biological organic of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Fertilizer material mostly is the non-renewable resources such as turf, peat, humic acid, thus be necessary to find be easy to get, inexpensively, measure big resource and replace
Generation.It is estimated that China produces every year, straw is nearly 900,000,000 tons, and about 30% is not utilized, agricultural crop straw is easy to get, inexpensively, amount it is big, and
Nutrient content enriches, if applying to use of as organic fertilizer raw materials for production, certainly will can reduce the resource usages such as turf, peat, humic acid.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is big for existing crop waste straw amount, the problem of resources idle, there is provided a kind of
Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the bio-organic fertilizer can improve soil microorganism environment, effectively prevent soil-borne disease
Evil, the especially generation of wilt disease further improve crop quality.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of bio-organic fertilizer, by following mass percent
Raw material is made：Material 70%～80% after microbial function bacterium 5%～10%, turf 10%～20%, agricultural crop straw compost,
The total amount of above mass percentage content is 100%.
Further, microbial function bacterium is Methylotrophic bacillus cereuss or the one kind in streptomyces lydicus.
Further, microbial function bacterium is more than or equal to 1.28 × 10 containing living bacteria count9Individual/gram.
Further, after the corruption of agricultural crop straw heap, material is the material after the completion of the corruption of agricultural crop straw heap, and crosses 60-80 mesh
Sieve.
Further, agricultural crop straw is Maninot esculenta crantz. stalk, Caulis Sacchari sinensis stem and leaf, Fructus Mangifera Indicae branch and leaf, Arillus Longan branch and leaf, corn stalk, spinach
The mixture of one or more in trailing plants stem and leaf.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1) weigh：Following components is weighed according to mass percent：Microbial function bacterium 5～10%, turf 10～20%, agriculture
Material 70～80% after crop material compost, the total amount of above mass percentage content is 100%；
2) material after load weighted microbial function bacterium, turf, agricultural crop straw compost is uniformly mixed, adjusts mixture
Moisture and pH, the bio-organic fertilizer needed for obtaining final product.
Further, adjustment mixture moisture is less than or is 6.8-7.4 equal to 30%, pH.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be obtained including following technique effect：
1) present invention addition Methylotrophic bacillus cereuss and streptomyces lydicus, are effectively improved soil microorganism environment, press down
The diseases such as fabrication root rot, droop occur.
2) present invention is with agricultural crop straw as primary raw material, in agricultural crop straw containing abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,
Calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulfur and other trace element, the present invention are processed into biological organic as the organic fertilizer resource of agricultural production
Fertilizer so as to turn waste into wealth, effectively solve that agricultural straw resource amount is big, nowhere stack, it is idle useless the problems such as, greatly
Promote the sustainable development of China's agricultural.
3) due to bacterium, during preservation, living bacteria count can be gradually reduced, and the consumption of microbial function bacterium selects 5%～
10%, if addition is less than 5%, product living bacteria count can not reach the national standard NY 884- of biological organic fertilizer
2012.If addition is more than 10%, product cost will be increased；The consumption of turf is the use of 5%～10%, agricultural residues powder
Measure as 10%～20%, national standard requires that biological organic fertilizer is more than 40% containing organic matter, due to agricultural residues powder organic matter
Content is less than turf, if the present invention is all using agricultural residues powder as carrier, does not reach national standard, therefore needs addition
5～10% turfs.In addition, about 340 yuan/ton of the current turf market price, and about 100-200 yuan/ton of agricultural residues powder price,
Addition turf is more, then product cost is higher, therefore while product quality is met, reduces the usage amount of turf as far as possible.
Certainly, the arbitrary product for implementing the present invention is it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above technique effect.
Specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment in detail, thereby to the present invention how application technology handss
Section come solve technical problem and reach technology effect realize that process can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 produces 1000kg bio-organic fertilizers
Material 700kg after agricultural crop straw becomes thoroughly decomposed, turf 200kg, microbial function bacterium 100kg is weighed, uniform mixing is
Obtain final product bio-organic fertilizer.The bio-organic fertilizer moisture is 7.2 for 26.3%, pH.
Material pineapple stem and leaf, Caulis Sacchari sinensis stem and leaf hybrid reactor corruption after wherein agricultural crop straw becomes thoroughly decomposed is made, and crosses 60 mesh sieves.
Wherein the effective bacterium of microbial function bacterium is streptomyces lydicus, and living bacteria count is 1.35 × 109Individual/gram.
Embodiment 2 produces 1000kg bio-organic fertilizers
Material 800kg after agricultural crop straw becomes thoroughly decomposed, turf 100kg, microbial function bacterium 100kg is weighed, uniform mixing is
Obtain final product bio-organic fertilizer.The bio-organic fertilizer moisture is 7.4 for 25.8%, pH.
Material pineapple stem and leaf, Caulis Sacchari sinensis stem and leaf hybrid reactor corruption after wherein agricultural crop straw becomes thoroughly decomposed is made, and crosses 80 mesh sieves.
Wherein the effective bacterium of microbial function bacterium is streptomyces lydicus, and living bacteria count is 1.28 × 109Individual/gram.
Embodiment 3 produces 1000kg bio-organic fertilizers
Material 770kg after agricultural crop straw becomes thoroughly decomposed, turf 180kg, microbial function bacterium 50kg is weighed, uniform mixing is
Obtain bio-organic fertilizer.The bio-organic fertilizer moisture is 6.8 for 28.2%, pH.
Material pineapple stem and leaf, Caulis Sacchari sinensis stem and leaf hybrid reactor corruption after wherein agricultural crop straw becomes thoroughly decomposed is made, and crosses 70 mesh sieves.
Wherein the effective bacterium of microbial function bacterium is streptomyces lydicus, and living bacteria count is 1.57 × 109Individual/gram.
The technique effect of the present invention is illustrated with reference to specific experimental data：
The bio-organic fertilizer prepared with embodiment 1,2,3 is tested as seedling medium, is labeled as embodiment 1, reality
Example 2, embodiment 3 is applied, muskmelon seedses nursery is carried out from 18 cave seedlings nursing plates, when Muskmelon Seedlings length is to 3-4 leaves, be inoculated with droop
Pathogen.Connect pathogen 7 days afterwards, record Fructus Melo incidence, calculate its disease index and relative prevention effect, statistical result
It is shown in Table 2.
Contrast test is carried out while embodiment 1,2,3 is tested, CK is labeled as, seedling medium is turf, remaining with
Embodiment is consistent.
Each processes 3 disks, often 18 plants of muskmelon seedlings of disk.Pathogen inoculum concentration is 107Cfu/mL spore suspension 10ml.
Muskmelon Fusarium wilt incidence is 5 grades by criteria：0 grade：Herb is disease-free；1 grade：Plant blade face table below 1/4
Now wilt symptom；2 grades：1/4 to 1/2 blade face of plant shows wilting symptom；3 grades：More than 1/2 blade face of plant shows wilting symptom：4
Level：Herb is wilted dead.
Disease index=[Σ (the sick level strain number × disease series)/(representative of the process Potted orchard summation × morbidity most heavy duty
Numerical value)] × 100.
With respect to prevention effect=[(control disease index-process disease index)/control disease index] × 100%.
Muskmelon Fusarium wilt disease index and prevention effect in 2 embodiment 1,2,3 of table
Result above shows that Muskmelon Fusarium wilt disease index is below control treatment in embodiment 1,2,3, and its disease is prevented and treated
Effect reaches as high as 55.7%, illustrates that bio-organic fertilizer prepared by this method has certain prevention and preventing and treating to Muskmelon Fusarium wilt
Effect, can alleviate the generation of Fructus Melo seedling stage wilt disease to a certain extent.
Described above illustrates and describes some preferred embodiments of invention, but as previously mentioned, it should be understood that invention is not
Form disclosed herein is confined to, the exclusion to other embodiment is not to be taken as, and be can be used for various other combinations, modification
And environment, and can be carried out by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area in invention contemplated scope described herein
Change.And change that those skilled in the art are carried out and change be without departing from the spirit and scope of invention, then all should be in the appended power of invention
In the protection domain that profit is required.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of bio-organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following mass percent：Microbial function bacterium 5%
～10%, material 70%～80% after turf 10%～20%, agricultural crop straw compost, the total amount of above mass percentage content
For 100%.
2. bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microbial function bacterium is Methylotrophic
One kind in bacillus cereuss or streptomyces lydicus.
3. bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microbial function bacterium contains effective viable bacteria
Number is more than or equal to 1.28 × 109Individual/gram.
4. bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that material is after described agricultural crop straw heap corruption
Material after the completion of the corruption of agricultural crop straw heap, and cross 60-80 mesh sieves.
5. bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the agricultural crop straw is Maninot esculenta crantz. stalk, sweet
The mixture of one or more in sugarcane stem and leaf, Fructus Mangifera Indicae branch and leaf, Arillus Longan branch and leaf, corn stalk, pineapple stem and leaf.
6. a kind of preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) weigh：Following components is weighed according to mass percent：Microbial function bacterium 5～10%, turf 10～20%, crops
Material 70～80% after straw compost, the total amount of above mass percentage content is 100%；
2) material after load weighted microbial function bacterium, turf, agricultural crop straw compost is uniformly mixed, adjusts mixture moisture
Content and pH, the bio-organic fertilizer needed for obtaining final product.
7. the preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that adjustment mixture moisture
Less than or be 6.8-7.4 equal to 30%, pH.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611162771.6A CN106518562A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201611162771.6A CN106518562A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN107118045A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-01 | 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 | A kind of technology for the complex micro organism fungicide that apple cultivation is used |
| CN107324950A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-07 | 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 | A kind of technology for the complex micro organism fungicide that tobacco planting is used |
| CN108212109A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-29 | 黑龙江省福林环保科技有限公司 | Greasy dirt collects the application of adsorbent and its application method and its recovery product |
| CN112194532A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-01-08 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Organic carbon fertilizer and application thereof and method for preventing and treating tobacco rhizome diseases |
| CN114874042A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-09 | 宁蒗恒泰农业发展有限公司 | Turf microbial fertilizer for preventing and treating yellow leaf disease of apple trees and production method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107118045A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-01 | 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 | A kind of technology for the complex micro organism fungicide that apple cultivation is used |
| CN107324950A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-07 | 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 | A kind of technology for the complex micro organism fungicide that tobacco planting is used |
| CN108212109A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-29 | 黑龙江省福林环保科技有限公司 | Greasy dirt collects the application of adsorbent and its application method and its recovery product |
| CN112194532A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-01-08 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Organic carbon fertilizer and application thereof and method for preventing and treating tobacco rhizome diseases |
| CN112194532B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-15 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Organic carbon fertilizer and application thereof and method for preventing and treating tobacco rhizome diseases |
| CN114874042A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-09 | 宁蒗恒泰农业发展有限公司 | Turf microbial fertilizer for preventing and treating yellow leaf disease of apple trees and production method thereof |
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