CN104892133A - Organic carbon base fertilizer and production technology thereof - Google Patents
Organic carbon base fertilizer and production technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892133A CN104892133A CN201510256703.5A CN201510256703A CN104892133A CN 104892133 A CN104892133 A CN 104892133A CN 201510256703 A CN201510256703 A CN 201510256703A CN 104892133 A CN104892133 A CN 104892133A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic carbon base fertilizer and production technology thereof. The carbon base fertilizer comprises the following raw materials, by weight: 30-35% of straw carbon powder, 8-12% of bamboo carbon powder, 10-15% of human excrement, 10-15% of pig dung, 5-10% of cow dung, 10-15% of chicken dung, 5-10% of sheep dung, and 2-5% of an organic matter extracting solution. According to the invention, no pollution is caused during a production process of the organic carbon base fertilizer; pollution sources of forestry and agricultural residues, and livestock dung are solved and are changed into treasures; cultivated land pollution can be effectively reduced; harmful bacteria of a cultivated land are killed; harms of heavy metal and pesticide residues for years are solved; and the surface area of soil is increased and is not hardened. The soil has extremely significant water-logging resistance, and ecological balance of the soil is restored.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of organic charcoal base manure and production technique thereof.
Background technology
As everyone knows, Present Global Agro-ecology serious unbalance, the generally use of developed capitalist countries's chemical fertilizer was up to more than 80 years, China is from the beginning of the eighties until today, and fertilizer application amount is more and more large, and chemical fertilizer effective rate of utilization is more and more less, fungal disease is rampant, crop products amplification is more and more little, and fungal disease is rampant, and agricultural losses are huge.Good farmland is subject to the severe contamination of fertilizer and pesticide, and Soil structure there occurs change, can not plant crops, particularly wheat emerge after atrophy withered and yellow until dead.Consequence of going down like this is hardly imaginable, and agricultural losses are huge! The severe contamination of environment and soil has beaten alarm bell to us.Whole world wheat, corn, paddy rice three grande culture thing are attacked because of the disease of fungi, underproduction loss is up to 60,000,000,000 yuan, the disappearance of frog, this expert that loosens the soil of earthworm from field, soil surface area reduces (be commonly called as and harden), drought-enduring, waterlogging-resistant, resistance against diseases, significantly decline, farm crop because of drought resisting, diseases prevention, cure the disease drop into manpower and materials production cost is increased.Due to a large amount of single use chemical fertilizer, insecticide and agricultural chemicals, not only constrain grain yield, the more important thing is the edible safety having threatened agricultural-food, threaten the health of the mankind.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problem for soil ecology serious unbalance in current agriculture production, a kind of organic charcoal base manure and production technique thereof are provided, adopt the obtained fertilizer of this production technique effectively can administer Farmland contamination, kill arable land harmful bacteria, solve heavy metal and pesticide residue harm for many years, soil surface area increases and no longer hardens, the waterlogging-resistant ability of drought resisting and significantly, recovers soil ecology balance.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, a kind of organic charcoal base manure, this charcoal base manure is made up of following raw materials by weight: stalk powdered carbon 30 ~ 35%, bamboo powdered carbon 8 ~ 12%, human excrement 10 ~ 15%, pig manure 10 ~ 15%, cow dung 5 ~ 10%, chicken manure 10 ~ 15%, sheep excrement 5 ~ 10%, biomass extract 2 ~ 5%.
Based on technique scheme, described biomass extract is wood vinegar.
Based on technique scheme, described organic charcoal base manure is made up of following raw materials by weight: stalk powdered carbon 32%, bamboo powdered carbon 10%, human excrement 14%, pig manure 13%, cow dung 7%, chicken manure 12%, sheep excrement 8%, biomass extract 4%.
A production technique for organic charcoal base manure, this technique comprises the following steps:
Step one, prepares raw material: get the raw materials ready by following weight percent: stalk powdered carbon 30 ~ 35%, bamboo powdered carbon 8 ~ 12%, human excrement 10 ~ 15%, pig manure 10 ~ 15%, cow dung 5 ~ 10%, chicken manure 10 ~ 15%, sheep excrement 5 ~ 10%, biomass extract 2 ~ 5%;
Step 2: fermentation: by the excrement class raw material mixing in step one, then add biomass extract 2 ~ 5% by step one proportioning, after repeatedly turning over system, 100 ° ~ 300 ° high temperature bottom fermentations more than 15 days, do not have peculiar smell;
Step 3: screening: by the stalk powdered carbon in step one, bamboo powdered carbon crushing and screening, after screening, stalk powdered carbon, bamboo powdered carbon fineness are 60 ~ 80 orders;
Step 4: dry and cooling: by the excrement class raw material after fermenting in step 2 with screen in step 3 after stalk powdered carbon, bamboo powdered carbon mix after, put into drying plant oven dry, bake out temperature is: 200 ~ 300 degree; Moisture content of raw material after oven dry is less than 25%, granulation after drying, and cool after granulation, cooling time is 30 ~ 60 minutes;
Step 5: packaging warehouse-in: packaging temp controls at 0 ~ 15 degree.
Based on technique scheme, the biomass extract in described step one is wood vinegar.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: organic charcoal base manure of the present invention is a kind of pollution-free, organic charcoal based component base manure, it is the green fertilizer that a kind of composition is very pure, be made up of powdered carbon and all kinds of ight soil, utilize poultry manure and organic powdered carbon, by unified standard proportioning, then complete manufacture through stirring, screening, remove the operations such as impurity, dehydration, fermentation, sterilization, removal peculiar smell, oven dry, pulverizing, machine-shaping, packaging.No longer containing other any impurity in fertilizer, also without the need to microbial bacteria, all nutrients of fertilizer come from the comprehensive action of poultry manure and powdered carbon completely; soil is played a very good protection; be a kind of efficient, environmental protection, green new-type fertilizer, production technique is easy, flow process nature.Pollution-free in organic charcoal base manure production process, solve the source of pollution of agriculture and forestry organic waste material and poultry manure simultaneously, turn waste into wealth, utilize organic charcoal base manure effectively can administer Farmland contamination, kill arable land harmful bacteria, solve heavy metal and pesticide residue harm for many years, soil surface area increases and no longer hardens.The waterlogging-resistant ability of drought resisting and significantly, recovers soil ecology balance.The present invention, by adding biomass charcoal powder, according to plant growth characteristic, manufactures microorganism Organic carbon base manure, and crop is ripe in good soil, can reach green non-pollution, the object of edible safety.
Simultaneously, organic microbial and trace element is rich in the present invention, the existence of organism in soil, provide " food " to beneficial microorganism, organic microbial is multiplied and survives, beneficial microorganism comprises fungus and bacterium, as vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, genus bacillus, yeast, actinomycetes etc., these mushrooms generally divided once at 2 to 10 hours at suitable temperature, in fissiparity process, self secrete a kind of mucus, it can link together between soil particle very dexterously, loosing soil can be made, the waterlogging-resistant ability of drought resisting can be made again significantly to strengthen, this mucus also can make farm crop root system branch and length significantly increase.The quality of the current soil improvement that detects by an unaided eye in the world, only has a standard, sees the standing stock of this expert that loosens the soil of earthworm.Interrupt owing to only causing earthworm food chain with chemical fertilizer, only have and use biomass microorganism Organic carbon base manure, the food chain interrupted is repaired, the earthworm quantity in soil just can be made to be gone up.The place that earthworm is many is drought-enduring, waterlogging, disease-resistant, high yield, high-quality.Due to the participation of vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, make the utilization ratio of fertilizer improve 30%, also can make to be fixed on for many years in soil, can not the medium trace element of utilization absorbed by crops progressively be discharged.Calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, copper, zinc, boron, selenium and other trace elements is also had in powdered carbon of the present invention.The disappearance of crop trace element, directly causes absorbing deficiency to macroelement N P and K, affects output, be academicly called short slab benefit (being commonly called as Bucket Principle).Known by the experiment of organic charcoal base fertilizer experiment field crop, invention achieves Soil ecology restoration, soil and crop drought resistance ability, anti-virus ability are remarkable, the gratifying object of high crop yield.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: a kind of organic charcoal base manure, this charcoal base manure is made up of following raw materials by weight: stalk powdered carbon 31%, bamboo powdered carbon 8%, human excrement 10%, pig manure 15%, cow dung 10%, chicken manure 11%, sheep excrement 10%, biomass extract 5%.
Preparation technology is as follows for the present embodiment charcoal base manure: first prepare raw material: stalk powdered carbon 31%, bamboo powdered carbon 8%, human excrement 10%, pig manure 15%, cow dung 10%, chicken manure 11%, sheep excrement 10%, biomass extract 5%; Fermentation: mixed by standby for institute excrement class raw material, then add the biomass extract of 5%, after repeatedly turning over system, 150 ° of high temperature bottom fermentations 17 days, smells and does not have peculiar smell; Screening: by stalk powdered carbon, bamboo powdered carbon crushing and screening, removes foreign material and excessive moisture, and after screening, stalk powdered carbon, bamboo powdered carbon fineness control at 60 ~ 80 orders; Then, after being mixed with the powdered carbon raw material after screening by the excrement class raw material after fermentation, put into drying plant and dry, bake out temperature is: 250 degree; After testing, the moisture content of raw material after oven dry is 22%, and the raw material feeding granulator granulation after drying is made fertiliser granulates, and cool fertiliser granulates after granulation, cooling time is 40 minutes; Finally pack warehouse-in: packaging temp controls at 10 degree, this packaging temp can ensure that fertilizer is preserved for a long time, never degenerate.
Embodiment 2: a kind of organic charcoal base manure, this charcoal base manure is made up of following raw materials by weight: stalk powdered carbon 35%, bamboo powdered carbon 12%, human excrement 15%, pig manure 11%, cow dung 5%, chicken manure 15%, sheep excrement 5%, wood vinegar 2%.
Preparation technology is as follows for the present embodiment charcoal base manure: first prepare raw material: stalk powdered carbon 35%, bamboo powdered carbon 12%, human excrement 15%, pig manure 11%, cow dung 5%, chicken manure 15%, sheep excrement 5%, wood vinegar 2%; Fermentation: mixed by standby for institute excrement class raw material, then add the wood vinegar of 2%, after repeatedly turning over system, 300 degree of high temperature bottom fermentations 20 days, smells and does not have peculiar smell; Screening: by stalk powdered carbon, bamboo powdered carbon crushing and screening, removes foreign material and excessive moisture, and after screening, stalk powdered carbon, bamboo powdered carbon fineness control at 60 ~ 80 orders; Then, after being mixed with the powdered carbon raw material after screening by the excrement class raw material after fermentation, put into drying plant and dry, bake out temperature is: 300 degree; Moisture content of raw material after oven dry is 20%, and the raw material feeding granulator granulation after drying is made fertiliser granulates, and carry out air cooling to fertiliser granulates after granulation, cooling time is 60 minutes; Last cooled fertilizer can pack warehouse-in: packaging temp is 12 degree, and this packaging temp can ensure that fertilizer is preserved for a long time, never degenerate.
Embodiment 3: a kind of organic charcoal base manure, this charcoal base manure is made up of following raw materials by weight: stalk powdered carbon 32%, bamboo powdered carbon 10%, human excrement 14%, pig manure 13%, cow dung 7%, chicken manure 12%, sheep excrement 8%, wood vinegar 4%.
Preparation technology is as follows for the present embodiment charcoal base manure: first prepare raw material: stalk powdered carbon 32%, bamboo powdered carbon 10%, human excrement 14%, pig manure 13%, cow dung 7%, chicken manure 12%, sheep excrement 8%, wood vinegar 4%; Fermentation: mixed by standby for institute excrement class raw material, then add the wood vinegar of 4%, after repeatedly turning over system, 200 high temperature bottom fermentation 23 days, ferments to smelling and does not have peculiar smell; Screening: by stalk powdered carbon, bamboo powdered carbon crushing and screening, removes foreign material and excessive moisture, and after screening, stalk powdered carbon, bamboo powdered carbon fineness control at 60 ~ 80 orders; Then, after being mixed with the powdered carbon raw material after screening by the excrement class raw material after fermentation, put into drying plant and dry, bake out temperature is: 250 degree; Moisture content of raw material after oven dry is 18%, and the raw material feeding granulator granulation after drying is made fertiliser granulates, and after granulation, fertiliser granulates is sent into cooling apparatus cooling, cooling time is 30 minutes; Last cooled fertilizer can pack warehouse-in: packaging temp is 8 degree, and this packaging temp can ensure that fertilizer is preserved for a long time, never degenerate.
The organic charcoal base manure obtained by above-described embodiment, with feces of livestock and poultry and common chemical fertilizer Data Comparison in performance as follows:
1, various feces of livestock and poultry total nutrient contrast:
| Feces of livestock and poultry | Chicken manure | Pig manure | Cow dung | Sheep excrement | Horsehit | Rabbit excrement |
| Total nutrient (%) | 2 | 1 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 1.76 | 0.95 |
Analyze: feces of livestock and poultry wide material sources, without the need to cost, a large amount of existence can cause severe contamination to environment, but containing a lot of nutrient and organic substance in feces of livestock and poultry, merely feces of livestock and poultry is directly used in farmland, one is contaminate environment, heavy metal content is high in addition, above-described embodiment selects common feces of livestock and poultry, due to rabbit excrement, horsehit is uncommon, therefore do not select, multiple feces of livestock and poultry to be mixed and in conjunction with human excrement as base-material, organic charcoal base manure is made through a series of complete processing, feces of livestock and poultry is turned waste into wealth, make full use of contained nutrient, multiple feces of livestock and poultry nutrient interacts, relatively single ight soil, produce fabulous effect of increasing production, though fertiliser production cost is low, but nutritive value is very high, both problem of environmental pollution was solved, fully can improve soil again, the food chain that the organic microbial be rich in and trace element reparation are interrupted, realize the long-term of farm crop and continue volume increase.
2, charcoal base manure of the present invention and single chicken manure use and contrast:
| Moisture | Dry matter content | Total nutrient | Organic (%) | Input-output ratio | |
| Chicken manure | 85 | 150 | 2 | 12.7 | 1:7 |
| Charcoal base manure | 30 | 700 | 7.5 | 56 | 1:12 |
1 ton of charcoal base manure active substance=4.7 of the present invention ton chicken manure active substance;
1 ton of charcoal base manure total nutrient=3.75 of the present invention ton chicken manure total nutrient;
1 ton of charcoal base manure organic matter=4.4 tons of chicken manure organic matter of the present invention;
1 ton of charcoal base manure input-output ratio of the present invention is 1.7 times of chicken manure.
Analyze: feces of livestock and poultry directly uses 4 times that cost is charcoal base manure, feces of livestock and poultry taste is smelly, heavy metal content is high, serious environment pollution, charcoal base manure of the present invention will using above-mentioned feces of livestock and poultry as base-material, solve the problem completely through fermentation, there is not the problems such as taste is smelly, heavy metal content is high, contaminate environment.Use and facilitate toxicological harmless, while ensureing crop, effectively improve output.
3, charcoal base manure of the present invention and common fertilizer application contrast:
| Organic | Beneficial microorganism | Fertilizer efficiency | Input-output ratio | |
| Chemical fertilizer | 0 | Nothing | Violent and short | 1:7 |
| Charcoal base manure | 56 | Multiple beneficial bacterium | Effectively lasting | 1:12 |
Comparative analysis: charcoal base manure price of the present invention is only 1/10 ~ 1/5 of chemical fertilizer, but nutrient is abundant, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and farm crop are vegetables especially, fertilizer amount can be greatly reduced while volume increase, kind of the dish gone out is organic green food, allows the people that plants vegetables dare to eat oneself dish.
The organic charcoal base manure that above-described embodiment is obtained, volume increase experiment is as follows:
Test in October, 1: 2014, on probation on the wheat experiment field of Zhumadian village LixxJia, specific experiment is as follows: the farmland that LixxJia is positioned at equal liquid manure basis in the east, village is 3 mu, be divided into 3 groups, often group is 1 mu of field, and plantation wheat breed is all wheats No. 18, and north and south row is planted, planting density is every mu of 10000 strains, first group: select the present invention's organic charcoal base manure 55kg; Second group: select common fertilizer 70kg; 3rd group: do not apply fertilizer; After results, output is as follows: first group: 700kg, second group: 560kg, the 3rd group: 350kg, and first group contrasts second group of volume increase 140kg, and stimulation ratio is 25%, first group of contrast the 3rd group of volume increase 350kg, and stimulation ratio is 50%.
Test in February, 2: 2014, tomato plastic greenhouse experiment in Zhumadian village is as follows: the tomato plastic greenhouse three groups getting equal liquid manure basis, be labeled as: A group, B group and C group, often organize plastic greenhouse cultivated area and be 1 mu, all the other each planting conditions are identical, plantation tomato variety is Jinpeng M6, and the capable plantation of thing, plant spacing is: 50cm.Wherein A group applies the present invention's organic charcoal base manure 40kg, B group uses common fertilizer 55 kilograms, C group need not any fertilizer, after results, output is as follows: A group output adds up to 4500kg, B group output to add up to 3900kg, C group output to add up to 2700kg, A group contrast B group volume increase 600kg, stimulation ratio 15.3%, A group contrast C group volume increase 1800kg, stimulation ratio is 46.1%.
Claims (5)
1. an organic charcoal base manure, is characterized in that: this charcoal base manure is made up of following raw materials by weight: stalk powdered carbon 30 ~ 35%, bamboo powdered carbon 8 ~ 12%, human excrement 10 ~ 15%, pig manure 10 ~ 15%, cow dung 5 ~ 10%, chicken manure 10 ~ 15%, sheep excrement 5 ~ 10%, biomass extract 2 ~ 5%.
2. organic charcoal base manure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described biomass extract is wood vinegar.
3. organic charcoal base manure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described organic charcoal base manure is made up of following raw materials by weight: stalk powdered carbon 32%, bamboo powdered carbon 10%, human excrement 14%, pig manure 13%, cow dung 7%, chicken manure 12%, sheep excrement 8%, biomass extract 4%.
4. a production technique for organic charcoal base manure, is characterized in that: this technique comprises the following steps:
Step one, prepares raw material: get the raw materials ready by following weight percent: stalk powdered carbon 30 ~ 35%, bamboo powdered carbon 8 ~ 12%, human excrement 10 ~ 15%, pig manure 10 ~ 15%, cow dung 5 ~ 10%, chicken manure 10 ~ 15%, sheep excrement 5 ~ 10%, biomass extract 2 ~ 5%;
Step 2: fermentation: by the excrement class raw material mixing in step one, then add biomass extract 2 ~ 5% by step one proportioning, after repeatedly turning over system, 100 ° ~ 300 ° high temperature bottom fermentations more than 15 days, do not have peculiar smell;
Step 3: screening: by the stalk powdered carbon in step one, bamboo powdered carbon crushing and screening, after screening, stalk powdered carbon, bamboo powdered carbon fineness are 60 ~ 80 orders;
Step 4: dry and cooling: by the excrement class raw material after fermenting in step 2 with screen in step 3 after stalk powdered carbon, bamboo powdered carbon mix after, put into drying plant oven dry, bake out temperature is: 200 ~ 300 degree; Moisture content of raw material after oven dry is less than 25%, granulation after drying, and cool after granulation, cooling time is 30 ~ 60 minutes;
Step 5: packaging warehouse-in: packaging temp controls at 0 ~ 15 degree.
5. the production technique of organic charcoal base manure according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the biomass extract in described step one is wood vinegar.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN106258365A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 望江县开心家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of long eggplant |
| CN107324954A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-11-07 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of sheet bacterial manure granule that subterranean pest-insect is prevented and treated by carrier of chicken manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN107556104A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-09 | 唐山市丰润区天宇生物质产业化工程技术研究中心 | A kind of production method of biomass carbon base |
| CN108456100A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-08-28 | 江西圣牛米业有限公司 | A kind of organic matter charcoal base manure and its production technology and method of administration |
| CN108863505A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-23 | 山东新港生物科技有限公司 | A kind of carbon-based organic fungi-manure of biology and preparation method thereof |
| CN109180375A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南工业大学 | A kind of high absorption property charcoal base organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN109718715A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-07 | 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司 | A kind of production prilling granulator for charcoal base manure |
| CN109956819A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2019-07-02 | 兰固 | A kind of preparation method of straw charcoal base manure |
| CN111187118A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-22 | 浙江科技学院 | Method for preparing carbon-based fertilizer by using perishable garbage as raw material and application |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106258365A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 望江县开心家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of long eggplant |
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| CN107324954A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-11-07 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of sheet bacterial manure granule that subterranean pest-insect is prevented and treated by carrier of chicken manure and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109180375A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南工业大学 | A kind of high absorption property charcoal base organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN109718715A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-07 | 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司 | A kind of production prilling granulator for charcoal base manure |
| CN109718715B (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2021-07-20 | 黑龙江地力农业发展有限公司 | A production prilling granulator for carbon-based fertilizer |
| CN111187118A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-22 | 浙江科技学院 | Method for preparing carbon-based fertilizer by using perishable garbage as raw material and application |
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