CN106508573B - Peach tree shaping method - Google Patents
Peach tree shaping method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508573B CN106508573B CN201610974899.6A CN201610974899A CN106508573B CN 106508573 B CN106508573 B CN 106508573B CN 201610974899 A CN201610974899 A CN 201610974899A CN 106508573 B CN106508573 B CN 106508573B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peach tree
- trunk
- branches
- branch
- peach
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 title description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pruning and shaping technology of fruit trees, in particular to a shaping method of a peach tree, which comprises the following steps: the method for erecting the auxiliary frame has the advantages of simple structure, convenient erection, easy replacement, less material consumption and no damage to the root of the peach tree, so that the peach tree is more convenient to reshape, better in reshaping effect and easier to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pruning and shaping technology of fruit trees, in particular to a shaping method of peach trees.
Background
peach trees are important economic forest and fruit tree species in China, are widely cultivated in temperate and subtropical regions of China, and in order to improve the economic benefit of peach tree cultivation, people gradually practice and summarize various pruning methods. It can be seen that in the traditional method, one or more auxiliary frames are often erected on a peach tree to assist the peach tree in shaping, the erection is troublesome, the material consumption is high, the auxiliary frames are usually fixedly erected in soil near the peach tree by being inserted into the soil, so that the root of the peach tree is easily damaged, in addition, the erected auxiliary frames are erected vertically, the transverse available length is small, branches cannot be bound and shaped well, the shaping is inconvenient, the shaping effect is poor, and the operation is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a peach tree shaping method which is more convenient to shape peach trees, better in shaping effect and easier to operate.
A shaping method of a peach tree comprises the following steps:
(1) primary shearing: only one lateral branch close to the top of the trunk and branch buds at the top tip of the trunk are reserved for continuous development after the peach seedlings are planted for 1 month, and other lateral branches are cut off completely;
(2) Erecting an auxiliary frame: erecting auxiliary frames on the land at the middle point of the distance between every two adjacent peach trees in each row, wherein the auxiliary frames are firmly inserted into the soil, then erecting a cross rod between every two adjacent auxiliary frames, the two ends of the cross rod are parallel to the ground and are bound on the auxiliary frames, and the height between the cross rod and the ground is 30-50 cm;
(3) Shaping the saplings: cutting the reserved side branch to be short after the peach tree is planted for 2-3 months, only reserving part of branch, then binding a rope at the position, close to the peach tree trunk, of the branch of the side branch, pulling the other end of the rope to enable the peach tree trunk to be upright and not to be askew, then binding the other end of the rope to a cross rod on an auxiliary frame, and tightening the rope every 5-7 days along with the growth of the peach tree to ensure the upright growth of the trunk;
(4) shaping: before sealing the land in autumn in the current year, loosening the ropes bound on the cross rods, cutting off the side branches which are reserved firstly, then pinching off the branches which are developed firstly on the main stems, then tightening and binding the branches on the cross rods of the auxiliary frames by using ropes by adopting twisting, taking, stroking or pulling methods, so that the branches and leaves of each branch and the branches of the branch are not overlapped with each other, are not shielded, and excessive and dry branches are cut off; and then, lifting the cross bar by 60-80cm when the height of the trunk of the peach tree is 50-60cm, and repeating the steps until the height of the trunk of the peach tree is 220-230cm, and then, forming to start flowering and fruiting.
further, the auxiliary frame and the cross bar in the step (2) are made of thin wood rods.
Further, in step (4), the number of branches developed first from the trunk is kept to be 25-28.
The auxiliary frame erected by the method has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in erection, easiness in replacement, less material consumption and no damage to the root of the peach tree, so that the peach tree is more conveniently shaped, the shaping effect is better and the operation is easier.
Detailed Description
The invention aims to provide a peach tree shaping method which is more convenient to shape peach trees, better in shaping effect and easier to operate.
A shaping method of a peach tree comprises the following steps:
(1) primary shearing: only one lateral branch close to the top of the trunk and branch buds at the top tip of the trunk are reserved for continuous development after the peach seedlings are planted for 1 month, and other lateral branches are cut off completely;
(2) Erecting an auxiliary frame: erecting auxiliary frames on the land at the middle point of the distance between every two adjacent peach trees in each row, wherein the auxiliary frames are firmly inserted into the soil, then erecting a cross rod between every two adjacent auxiliary frames, the two ends of the cross rod are parallel to the ground and are bound on the auxiliary frames, and the height between the cross rod and the ground is 30-50 cm;
(3) shaping the saplings: cutting the reserved side branch to be short after the peach tree is planted for 2-3 months, only reserving part of branch, then binding a rope at the position, close to the peach tree trunk, of the branch of the side branch, pulling the other end of the rope to enable the peach tree trunk to be upright and not to be askew, then binding the other end of the rope to a cross rod on an auxiliary frame, and tightening the rope every 5-7 days along with the growth of the peach tree to ensure the upright growth of the trunk;
(4) shaping: before sealing the land in autumn in the current year, loosening the ropes bound on the cross rods, cutting off the side branches which are reserved firstly, then pinching off the branches which are developed firstly on the main stems, then tightening and binding the branches on the cross rods of the auxiliary frames by using ropes by adopting twisting, taking, stroking or pulling methods, so that the branches and leaves of each branch and the branches of the branch are not overlapped with each other, are not shielded, and excessive and dry branches are cut off; and then, lifting the cross bar by 60-80cm when the height of the trunk of the peach tree is 50-60cm, and repeating the steps until the height of the trunk of the peach tree is 220-230cm, and then, forming to start flowering and fruiting.
Further, the auxiliary frame and the cross bar in the step (2) are made of thin wood rods.
Further, in step (4), the number of branches developed first from the trunk is kept to be 25-28.
The auxiliary frame erected by the method has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in erection, easiness in replacement, less material consumption and no damage to the root of the peach tree, so that the peach tree is more conveniently shaped, the shaping effect is better and the operation is easier.
Claims (3)
1. a peach tree shaping method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) primary shearing: only one lateral branch close to the top of the trunk and branch buds at the top tip of the trunk are reserved for continuous development after the peach seedlings are planted for 1 month, and other lateral branches are cut off completely;
(2) Erecting an auxiliary frame: erecting auxiliary frames on the land at the middle point of the distance between every two adjacent peach trees in each row, wherein the auxiliary frames are firmly inserted into the soil, then erecting a cross rod between every two adjacent auxiliary frames, the two ends of the cross rod are parallel to the ground and are bound on the auxiliary frames, and the height between the cross rod and the ground is 30-50 cm;
(3) Shaping the saplings: cutting the reserved side branch to be short after the peach tree is planted for 2-3 months, only reserving part of branch, then binding a rope at the position, close to the peach tree trunk, of the branch of the side branch, pulling the other end of the rope to enable the peach tree trunk to be upright and not to be askew, then binding the other end of the rope to a cross rod on an auxiliary frame, and tightening the rope every 5-7 days along with the growth of the peach tree to ensure the upright growth of the trunk;
(4) shaping: before sealing the land in autumn in the current year, loosening the ropes bound on the cross rods, cutting off the side branches which are reserved firstly, then pinching off the branches which are developed firstly on the main stems, then tightening and binding the branches on the cross rods of the auxiliary frames by using ropes by adopting twisting, taking, stroking or pulling methods, so that the branches and leaves of each branch and the branches of the branch are not overlapped with each other, are not shielded, and excessive and dry branches are cut off; and then, lifting the cross bar by 60-80cm when the height of the trunk of the peach tree is 50-60cm, and repeating the steps until the height of the trunk of the peach tree is 220-230cm, and then, forming to start flowering and fruiting.
2. a peach tree shaping method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material used for the auxiliary frames and the cross bars in step (2) is a thin wood bar.
3. A peach tree shaping method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the number of branches developed first from the trunk is kept to be 25-28.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610974899.6A CN106508573B (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Peach tree shaping method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610974899.6A CN106508573B (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Peach tree shaping method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508573A CN106508573A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN106508573B true CN106508573B (en) | 2019-12-13 |
Family
ID=58350185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610974899.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106508573B (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Peach tree shaping method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106508573B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430805A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck |
| CN104663350A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-06-03 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Shaping method of peach tree |
| CN204697642U (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-14 | 重庆市和兆山生态农业有限责任公司 | A kind of grape support |
| CN105494019A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-20 | 孙好欣 | Pruning method of peach trees |
-
2016
- 2016-11-07 CN CN201610974899.6A patent/CN106508573B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430805A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck |
| CN104663350A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-06-03 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Shaping method of peach tree |
| CN204697642U (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-14 | 重庆市和兆山生态农业有限责任公司 | A kind of grape support |
| CN105494019A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-20 | 孙好欣 | Pruning method of peach trees |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106508573A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190918 Address after: 563000 Guizhou city of Zunyi province Huichuan District Shanghai Road No. 8 Building 3 unit 2 2 floor No. 101 Applicant after: GUIZHOU ZUNYI MINGDONG COMMERCE AND TRADE Co.,Ltd. Address before: Kowloon village Chen Liangzu 561100 Guizhou city of Anshun province Pingba sheep Chang Xiang Applicant before: ANSHUN PINGBA JIUJIU ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20191111 Address after: 236700 a high level family member hospital on the north side of Fuxing Road, Chengguan Town, Lixin County, Bozhou, Anhui, China Applicant after: LIXIN ZHONGSHAN MEDICINE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 563000 Guizhou city of Zunyi province Huichuan District Shanghai Road No. 8 Building 3 unit 2 2 floor No. 101 Applicant before: GUIZHOU ZUNYI MINGDONG COMMERCE AND TRADE Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20200812 Address after: 1 / F, building 1, central street, Wenji Town, Yingquan District, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Pushi Ecological Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 236700 a high level family member hospital on the north side of Fuxing Road, Chengguan Town, Lixin County, Bozhou, Anhui, China Patentee before: LIXIN ZHONGSHAN MEDICINE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20191213 Termination date: 20211107 |