CN106489506A - A kind of oat and alfalfa crop rotation method - Google Patents
A kind of oat and alfalfa crop rotation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489506A CN106489506A CN201611004360.4A CN201611004360A CN106489506A CN 106489506 A CN106489506 A CN 106489506A CN 201611004360 A CN201611004360 A CN 201611004360A CN 106489506 A CN106489506 A CN 106489506A
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- oat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
A kind of oat and alfalfa crop rotation method, are related to agricultural plantation technology field, after site preparation plant oat in advance, after then gathering in, process plot plantation oat again.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The oat of the present invention is simple with the plantation of Alfalfa Growing method, from being seeded into, ripe management is proper, the interpolation of the nutriment in each stage in plantation, clover is with oat crop rotation sufficiently using the nutrient of different levels in soil, alleviate the chance of occurrence of pest and disease damage, yield is improve, soil has reasonably been used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of oat and alfalfa crop rotation method.
Background technology
Oat is grass, is a kind of low sugar, high nutrition, high energy food, and alfalfa is annual or perennial grass
This plant, 3 leaflet of pinniform, leaflet are little, have little tooth, vein to stretch into increment；Stipule and petiole symphysis；Spend little, constitute armpit life short
Raceme or capitulum；Calyx tooth is closely equal；Corolla yellow or purple, vexil obovate or Long Circle, base portion are gradually narrow, nearly nothing
Handle, fossil fragments are blunt, shorter than ala, the simultaneously still good livestock breeding feed of oat and alfalfa, and ox, horse, sheep, pig, chicken are all liked
Vigorously eat, be first-class feed that winter animals survives the winter, oat and alfalfa are typically all single plantation, but of long duration after, just
Occur that various diseases, and soil nutrient disappearance, oat can effectively solve problems with alfalfa crop rotation, but
This implantation methods are more beneath at present, and the income that maximized can not be obtained, planting technology fall behind relatively, and yield is few,
Of poor quality, the demand in market can not be met.
Content of the invention：
It is simple that the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of processing step, the rational oat of management fertilising with
Alfalfa crop rotation method.
A kind of oat and alfalfa crop rotation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) by wheat seeds under the sun exposure 1-2 days, dressed seed with seed dressing, according to seed and seed dressing 3:1 component seed dressing；
Described seed dressing is by Nitenpyram 2-4 parts, imidacloprid 1-3 parts, control aphid element 2-4 parts, triazolone 3-5 parts, phenylate
Methyl cyclic-azole 5-7 parts carry out compounding and form.
2) select soil depth good for 20-30cm, draining, sandy loam or clay loam of the soil pH value for 7-8, autumn break
Stubble beats ridge, subsequently carries out 3-4 suppressions so that soil is in small, broken bits, then applies base fertilizer；
Described base fertilizer includes 150 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of urea, 3 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer
25 parts, 35 parts of quick lime is mixed by stirring；
3) seeder program request or artificial broadcast is can select, is preferably carried out in July 1 to July 10, every mu of sowing quantity of seeder program request
For 30-40kg, seeding row spacing 20cm × 25cm, seed point broadcast embedded depth in 3-5cm, then earthing 3-5cm；Artificial broadcast, per
Mu is sowed seeds 60-70kg；
4) before wheat goes out fringe, carry out mixed once fertilizer and topdress, uniformly applied according to the amount of every mu of 25-50kg；
Described mixed fertilizer is by potassium chloride 2-3 parts, potassium sulfate 1-3 parts, ammonium chloride 2-4 parts, excessively ammonium sulfate 2-4 parts, phosphorus
Sour calcium 1-2 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-4 part, MAP 2-4 parts carry out compounding and form.
5) it is mature on the whole in June early and middle ten dayses oat, gathers in when the wheat head of whole wheatland 2/3 turns to be yellow；
6) after oat harvesting, immediately planting site is turned, then outdoor drying 10-15 days, then spray insecticide,
Continue to dry 2-3 days；
7) planting site is raked plot, makes loosing soil in small, broken bits, before broadcasting, plough deeply spy, bedding of ditching, furrow width 2.5m, furrow width
20cm, deep 40cm；
8) full grains are chosen, surface is without scar, the alfalfa seed without pathology, and seeded dispersion is laid in width
Shine where spacious, sunny and directly sowed for 4-5 days；
9) irrigate and topdress：Clover was poured water once in early growth period, mid-term and later stage, and each irrigation quantity is identical, and
And in secondary pouring water, add nutrient solution in irrigation water；
Described nutrient solution passes through 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 3 parts of potassium oxide, 4 parts of magnesia, water-soluble boron 3
50 parts of part, 4 parts of chelated iron and water are stirred compounding and form；
10) come into bloom in clover, flowering rate is gathered in when reaching 10%-30%, after harvesting, is ploughed once, dry 3-5
My god, reuse base fertilizer in step 2 and applied fertilizer, you can continue plantation oat.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The oat and Alfalfa Growing method plantation of the present invention is simple, from being seeded into into
Proper, the interpolation of the nutriment in each stage in plantation of ripe management, clover is with oat crop rotation sufficiently using different layers in soil
Secondary nutrient, alleviates the chance of occurrence of pest and disease damage, improves yield, has reasonably used soil.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
1) by wheat seeds under the sun exposure 1 day, dressed seed with seed dressing, according to seed and seed dressing 3:1 component seed dressing；
Described seed dressing is by 2 parts of Nitenpyram, 1 part of imidacloprid, 2 parts of control aphid element, 3 parts of triazolone, 5 parts of Difenoconazole
Carry out compounding to form.
2) it is that 20cm, draining are good to select soil depth, and soil pH value is 7 sandy loam or clay loam, and autumn breaking is beaten
Ridge, subsequently carries out 3-4 suppressions so that soil is in small, broken bits, then applies base fertilizer；
Described base fertilizer includes 150 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of urea, 3 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer
25 parts, 35 parts of quick lime is mixed by stirring；
3) seeder program request or artificial broadcast is can select, is preferably carried out in July 1 to July 10, every mu of sowing quantity of seeder program request
For 30kg, seeding row spacing 20cm × 25cm, seed point broadcast embedded depth in 3cm, then earthing 3cm；Artificial broadcast, per mu is sowed seeds
60kg；
4) before wheat goes out fringe, carry out mixed once fertilizer and topdress, uniformly applied according to the amount of every mu of 25-50kg；
Described mixed fertilizer by 2 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate,
2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2 parts of MAP carry out compounding and form.
5) it is mature on the whole in June early and middle ten dayses oat, gathers in when the wheat head of whole wheatland 2/3 turns to be yellow；
6) after oat harvesting, immediately planting site is turned, then outdoor drying 10 days, then spray insecticide, after
Continuous drying 2 days；
7) planting site is raked plot, makes loosing soil in small, broken bits, before broadcasting, plough deeply spy, bedding of ditching, furrow width 2.5m, furrow width
20cm, deep 40cm；
8) full grains are chosen, surface is without scar, the alfalfa seed without pathology, and seeded dispersion is laid in width
Shine where spacious, sunny and directly sowed for 4 days；
9) irrigate and topdress：Clover was poured water once in early growth period, mid-term and later stage, and each irrigation quantity is identical, and
And in secondary pouring water, add nutrient solution in irrigation water；
Described nutrient solution passes through 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 3 parts of potassium oxide, 4 parts of magnesia, water-soluble boron 3
50 parts of part, 4 parts of chelated iron and water are stirred compounding and form；
10) come into bloom in clover, flowering rate is gathered in when reaching 10%-30%, after harvesting, is ploughed once, dry 3
My god, reuse base fertilizer in step 2 and applied fertilizer, you can continue plantation oat.
Embodiment 2
1) by wheat seeds under the sun exposure 2 days, dressed seed with seed dressing, according to seed and seed dressing 3:1 component seed dressing；
Described seed dressing is by 4 parts of Nitenpyram, 3 parts of imidacloprid, 4 parts of control aphid element, 5 parts of triazolone, 7 parts of Difenoconazole
Carry out compounding to form.
2) it is that 30cm, draining are good to select soil depth, and soil pH value is 8 sandy loam or clay loam, and autumn breaking is beaten
Ridge, subsequently carries out 3-4 suppressions so that soil is in small, broken bits, then applies base fertilizer；
Described base fertilizer includes 150 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of urea, 3 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer
25 parts, 35 parts of quick lime is mixed by stirring；
3) seeder program request or artificial broadcast is can select, is preferably carried out in July 1 to July 10, every mu of sowing quantity of seeder program request
For 40kg, seeding row spacing 20cm × 25cm, seed point broadcast embedded depth in 5cm, then earthing 5cm；Artificial broadcast, per mu is sowed seeds
70kg；
4) before wheat goes out fringe, carry out mixed once fertilizer and topdress, uniformly applied according to the amount of every mu of 50kg；
Described mixed fertilizer by 3 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium chloride, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate,
4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 4 parts of MAP carry out compounding and form.
5) it is mature on the whole in June early and middle ten dayses oat, gathers in when the wheat head of whole wheatland 2/3 turns to be yellow；
6) after oat harvesting, immediately planting site is turned, then outdoor drying 15 days, then spray insecticide, after
Continuous drying 3 days；
7) planting site is raked plot, makes loosing soil in small, broken bits, before broadcasting, plough deeply spy, bedding of ditching, furrow width 2.5m, furrow width
20cm, deep 40cm；
8) full grains are chosen, surface is without scar, the alfalfa seed without pathology, and seeded dispersion is laid in width
Shine where spacious, sunny and directly sowed for 5 days；
9) irrigate and topdress：Clover was poured water once in early growth period, mid-term and later stage, and each irrigation quantity is identical, and
And in secondary pouring water, add nutrient solution in irrigation water；
Described nutrient solution passes through 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 3 parts of potassium oxide, 4 parts of magnesia, water-soluble boron 3
50 parts of part, 4 parts of chelated iron and water are stirred compounding and form；
10) come into bloom in clover, gathered in when flowering rate is up to 30%, after harvesting, plough once, dry 5 days, then make
Applied fertilizer with base fertilizer in step 2, you can continue plantation oat.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of oat and alfalfa crop rotation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) by wheat seeds under the sun exposure 1-2 days, dressed seed with seed dressing, according to seed and seed dressing 3:1 component seed dressing；
Described seed dressing is by Nitenpyram 2-4 parts, imidacloprid 1-3 parts, control aphid element 2-4 parts, triazolone 3-5 parts, phenyl ether methyl cyclic
Azoles 5-7 parts carry out compounding and form.
2) select soil depth good for 20-30cm, draining, sandy loam or clay loam of the soil pH value for 7-8, autumn breaking are beaten
Ridge, subsequently carries out 3-4 suppressions so that soil is in small, broken bits, then applies base fertilizer；
Described base fertilizer includes 150 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of urea, 3 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 25 parts of boron fertilizer,
35 parts of quick lime, is mixed by stirring；
3) seeder program request or artificial broadcast is can select, is preferably carried out in July 1 to July 10, every mu of sowing quantity of seeder program request is
30-40kg, seeding row spacing 20cm × 25cm, seed point broadcast embedded depth in 3-5cm, then earthing 3-5cm；Artificial broadcast, per mu
Sow seeds 60-70kg；
4) before wheat goes out fringe, carry out mixed once fertilizer and topdress, uniformly applied according to the amount of every mu of 25-50kg；
Described mixed fertilizer passes through potassium chloride 2-3 parts, potassium sulfate 1-3 parts, ammonium chloride 2-4 parts, ammonium sulfate 2-4 parts, calcium superphosphate
1-2 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-4 part, MAP 2-4 parts carry out compounding and form.
5) it is mature on the whole in June early and middle ten dayses oat, gathers in when the wheat head of whole wheatland 2/3 turns to be yellow；
6) after oat harvesting, immediately planting site is turned, then outdoor drying 10-15 days, then spray insecticide, continue
Dry 2-3 days；
7) planting site is raked plot, makes loosing soil in small, broken bits, before broadcasting, plough deeply spy, bedding of ditching, furrow width 2.5m, furrow width
20cm, deep 40cm；
8) full grains are chosen, surface without scar, the alfalfa seed without pathology, and by seeded dispersion be laid in spaciousness,
Shine where sunny and directly sowed for 4-5 days；
9) irrigate and topdress：Clover was poured water once in early growth period, mid-term and later stage, and each irrigation quantity is identical, and
Secondary when pouring water, add nutrient solution in irrigation water；
Described nutrient solution passes through 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 3 parts of potassium oxide, 4 parts of magnesia, 3 parts of water-soluble boron, chela
Close 4 parts of iron and 50 parts of water is stirred compounding and forms；
10) come into bloom in clover, flowering rate is gathered in when reaching 10%-30%, after harvesting, is ploughed once, dry 3-5 days,
Reuse base fertilizer in step 2 to be applied fertilizer, you can continue plantation oat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611004360.4A CN106489506A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | A kind of oat and alfalfa crop rotation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611004360.4A CN106489506A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | A kind of oat and alfalfa crop rotation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810794A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-20 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of reed Ba Zi interplantings oat |
| CN108293730A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-07-20 | 施辉勇 | A kind of implantation methods improving amount of oat yield |
| CN109511489A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-26 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Barley and alfalfa implantation methods by turns |
| CN114097552A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-01 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Oat-green manure planting method combining three crops in one year with fertilizer feeding |
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| CN101528033A (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2009-09-09 | 孟山都技术公司 | Cropping systems for managing weeds |
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| CN104756722A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-08 | 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 | Alfalfa and oat crop rotation and cultivation method |
| RU2600632C1 (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-10-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тверская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" (ФГБОУ ВО Тверская ГСХА) | Method to cultivate vegetable feedstuffs |
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| CN104010505A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2014-08-27 | 陶氏益农公司 | Pesticidal compositions and processes related thereto |
| CN103385143A (en) * | 2013-07-27 | 2013-11-13 | 雷学军 | Method for defining fast-growing plant scope |
| CN104756722A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-08 | 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 | Alfalfa and oat crop rotation and cultivation method |
| RU2600632C1 (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-10-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тверская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" (ФГБОУ ВО Тверская ГСХА) | Method to cultivate vegetable feedstuffs |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293730A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-07-20 | 施辉勇 | A kind of implantation methods improving amount of oat yield |
| CN107810794A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-20 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of reed Ba Zi interplantings oat |
| CN109511489A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-26 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Barley and alfalfa implantation methods by turns |
| CN114097552A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-01 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Oat-green manure planting method combining three crops in one year with fertilizer feeding |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |