CN106421508A - 一种治疗热哮型哮喘的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗热哮型哮喘的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN106421508A
CN106421508A CN201611190371.6A CN201611190371A CN106421508A CN 106421508 A CN106421508 A CN 106421508A CN 201611190371 A CN201611190371 A CN 201611190371A CN 106421508 A CN106421508 A CN 106421508A
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radix
asthma
fructus
semen
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陈梁华
刘宇平
宋兴华
陈翠华
王泽群
黄洁怡
区倩茹
张洁
马浩
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First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗热哮型哮喘的中药组合物,其由如下重量份组分组成:麻黄15‑25份、桑叶12‑16份、瓜蒌10‑15份、苏子10‑15份、旋覆花10‑15份、麻黄根10‑15份、黄芩10‑15份、桑白皮8‑13份、款冬花8‑12份、知母8‑12份、穿心莲8‑12份、鱼腥草7‑11份、白果7‑11份、麦冬6‑10份、牛蒡子5‑10份、兜铃5‑10份、芦根5‑10份、天花粉3‑9份、海浮石4‑8份、白前5‑10份、葶苈子4‑8份和马天冬4‑8份,本方合用共揍清热宣肺、化痰降逆,止咳定喘之功效,经临床验证,对热哮型哮喘的治愈率为92%。

Description

一种治疗热哮型哮喘的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗热哮型哮喘的中药组合物。
背景技术
热哮型哮喘是哮喘病的一种,热哮型哮喘证候如下:气粗息涌,咳呛阵作,喉中哮鸣,胸高胁胀,烦闷不安,汗出,口渴喜饮,面赤口苦,咳痰色黄或色白,黏浊稠厚,咯吐不利,舌质红,苔黄腻,脉滑数或弦滑。
目前对于寒证的哮喘的治疗已有报道,例如一种治疗热哮型支气管哮喘的中药,其取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:白鹤藤12份、代代花枳壳10份、湖广草18份、狗缨子10份、枇杷叶10份、竹叶兰15份、蛤蚧5份、蚌壳草根15份、龙利叶15份、兔耳子草12份、黑虎耳草12份、珠儿参叶12份、小叶眼树莲15份、水朝阳10份、甘草6份、棒棒木30份、夜关门20份、刺黄连15份、七叶胆12份、羊蹄草15份、猪獠参30份。CN 201610464026.0公开的一种治疗痰热阻肺型哮喘的中药颗粒,是由以下重量组份的中药原料制成:大叶仙茅9-15份,地蚕6-12份,玉竹10-15份,余甘子5-10份,大丁草6-12份,地骨皮15-60份,梨5-15份,上树鳖4.5-9份,马兜铃5-15份,百合2-5份,蒲公英5-15份,醋100-200份,现有技术的效果不能令人满意,西医通常采用西药治疗、吸痰等治疗的方法,容易对病人的身体造成极大的负担,且费用高昂,病患承受痛苦大。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种治疗热哮型哮喘的中药组合物。
为解决上述问题,本发明所采取的技术方案是:
一种治疗热哮型哮喘的中药组合物,其关键技术在于,其由如下重量份组分组成:麻黄15-25份、桑叶12-16份、瓜蒌10-15份、苏子10-15份、旋覆花10-15份、麻黄根10-15份、黄芩10-15份、桑白皮8-13份、款冬花8-12份、知母8-12份、穿心莲8-12份、鱼腥草7-11份、白果7-11份、麦冬6-10份、牛蒡子5-10份、兜铃5-10份、芦根5-10份、天花粉3-9份、海浮石4-8份、白前5-10份、葶苈子4-8份和马天冬4-8份。
优选的,上述治疗热哮型哮喘的中药组合物,其由如下重量份组分组成:麻黄20份、桑叶14份、瓜蒌13份、苏子13份、旋覆花12份、麻黄根12份、黄芩12份、桑白皮10份、款冬花10份、知母10份、穿心莲10份、鱼腥草9份、白果9份、麦冬8份、牛蒡子7份、兜铃7份、芦根7份、天花粉6份、海浮石6份、白前7份、葶苈子6份和马天冬5份。
作为本发明进一步的改进,上述治疗哮喘的药物配方为散剂。
作为本发明进一步的改进,上述散剂的制备方法如下:
按重量份称取以上组分,加入总药材6-10倍量水,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮1-2小时,过滤;滤渣加3-5倍量水,煎煮1-2小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,包装,即得。
本发明的配方中:
麻黄为麻黄科植物草麻黄Ephedra sinica Stapf 、中麻黄Ephedra intermediaSchrenk et C. A. Mey. 或木贼麻黄Ephedra equisetina Bge.的干燥草质茎。功能主治发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。
桑叶为桑科植物桑Morus alba L. 的干燥叶。功能主治疏散风热,清肺润燥,清肝明目。
瓜蒌为葫芦科植物栝楼Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. 或双边栝楼Trichosan-thes rosthornii Harms 的干燥成熟果实。功能主治清热涤痰,宽胸散结,润燥滑肠。
苏子为唇形科植物白苏的果实。功能主治下气,消痰,润肺,宽肠。治咳逆,痰喘,气滞便秘。
旋覆花为菊科植物旋覆花Inula japonica Thunb.或欧亚旋覆花Inulabritannica L.的干燥头状花序。功能主治降气,消痰,行水,止呕。
麻黄根为麻黄科植物草麻黄Ephedra sinica Stapf 或中麻黄Ephedraintermedia Schrenk et C. A. Mey. 的干燥根及根茎。功能主治止汗。
黄芩为唇形科植物黄芩Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi的干燥根。功能主治清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎。
桑白皮为桑科植物桑Morus alba L.的干燥根皮。功能主治泻肺平喘,利水消肿。
款冬花为菊科植物款冬Tussilago farfara L.的干燥花蕾。功能主治润肺下气,止咳化痰。
知母为百合科植物知母Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge.的干燥根茎。功能主治清热泻火,生津润燥。
穿心莲为爵床科植物穿心莲(圆锥须药草)Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees 的干燥地上部分。功能主治清热解毒,凉血,消肿。
鱼腥草为三白草科植物蕺菜Houttuynia cordata Thunb. 的干燥地上部分。功能主治清热解毒,消痈排脓,利尿通淋。
麦冬为百合科植物麦冬(沿阶草)Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.)Ker-Gawl.的干燥块根。功能主治养阴生津,润肺清心。
牛蒡子为菊科植物牛蒡Arctium lappa L.的干燥成熟果实。功能主治疏散风热,宣肺透疹,解毒利咽。
马兜铃为马兜铃科植物北马兜铃Aristolochia contorta Bge.或马兜铃Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc.的干燥成熟果实。功能主治清肺降气,止咳平喘,清肠消痔。
芦根为禾本科植物芦苇Phragmites communis Trin.的新鲜或干燥根茎。功能主治清热生津,除烦,止呕,利尿。
天花粉为葫芦科植物栝楼Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.或双边栝楼Trichosan-thes rosthornii Herms 的干燥根。功能主治清热生津,消肿排脓。
海浮石为火山喷发出的岩浆所形成的石块;功能主治清肺化痰,软坚散结。
白前为萝藦科植物柳叶白前或芫花叶白前的根及根茎。泻肺降气,下痰止嗽。
葶苈子为十字花科植物独行菜Lepidium apetalum Willd. 或播娘蒿Descurainia sophia (L.)Webb ex prantl的干燥成熟种子。功能主治泻肺平喘,行水消肿。
天冬为百合科植物天门冬Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.)Merr. 的干燥块根。功能主治养阴润燥,清肺生津。
采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于:
本发明所提供的组方,以中医药学理论为指导,在中医辨症与辩病指导下的施治,严格遵从中药七情配伍,科学调配各组方,各组方共用,作用相辅相成,麻黄宣肺平喘;牛蒡子和桑叶疏散风热、清肺润燥;知母、芦根和天花粉清热生津;旋覆花、海浮石、白前和瓜蒌清肺降气、桑白皮、葶苈子、苏子、马兜铃和款冬花清肺止咳化痰;白果、天冬和麦冬敛肺定喘;麻黄根止汗固本;黄芩、穿心莲和鱼腥草清热泻火,本方合用共揍清热宣肺、化痰降逆,止咳定喘之功效,经临床验证,对热哮型哮喘的治愈率为92%。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合具体实施例对发明进行清楚、完整的描述。
实施例1
治疗热哮型哮喘的中药组合物,其由如下组分组成:麻黄20g、桑叶14g、瓜蒌13g、苏子13g、旋覆花12g、麻黄根12g、黄芩12g、桑白皮10g、款冬花10g、知母10g、穿心莲10g、鱼腥草9g、白果9g、麦冬8g、牛蒡子7g、兜铃7g、芦根7g、天花粉6g、海浮石6g、白前7g、葶苈子6g和马天冬5g。
按重量份称取以上组分,加入总药材8倍量水,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加4倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,包装,即得。
实施例2
治疗热哮型哮喘的中药组合物,其由如下组分组成:麻黄15g、桑叶16g、瓜蒌10g、苏子15g、旋覆花10g、麻黄根15g、黄芩10g、桑白皮13g、款冬花8g、知母12g、穿心莲8g、鱼腥草11g、白果7g、麦冬10g、牛蒡子5g、兜铃10g、芦根5g、天花粉9g、海浮石4g、白前10g、葶苈子4g和马天冬8g。
按重量g称取以上组分,加入总药材8倍量水,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加4倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,包装,即得。
实施例3
治疗热哮型哮喘的中药组合物,其由如下组分组成:麻黄25g、桑叶12g、瓜蒌15g、苏子10g、旋覆花15g、麻黄根10g、黄芩15g、桑白皮8g、款冬花12g、知母8g、穿心莲12g、鱼腥草7g、白果11g、麦冬6g、牛蒡子10g、兜铃5g、芦根10g、天花粉3g、海浮石8g、白前5g、葶苈子8g和马天冬4g。
按重量g称取以上组分,加入总药材8倍量水,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加4倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,包装,即得。
临床试验:
1一般资料
入组病例:400例患者,其中男208人,女性192人,年龄最大72岁,最小7岁。随机分为:治疗一组200例、治疗二组200例、治疗三组200例、对照组200例。四组年龄、性别等资料无显著性差异,具有可比性。
2诊断标准
经中医辨证,患者有如下症状:气粗息涌,咳呛阵作,喉中哮鸣,胸高胁胀,烦闷不安,汗出,口渴喜饮,面赤口苦,咳痰色黄或色白,黏浊稠厚,咯吐不利,舌质红,苔黄腻,脉滑数或弦滑的患者。
3治疗方法
治疗一组服用本发明实施例1的散剂,每日两次,早晚各一次,每次8g,用温开水冲服,5日为一疗程,治疗两个疗程。
对照组服用定喘汤,每日两次,早晚各一次,疗程10天。
4疗效标准:
疗效的判断标准参照《临床疾病诊断依据治愈好转标准》和《中 医病证诊断疗效标准》制定。
(1)、临床控制:哮喘症状完全缓解,即使偶有轻度发作不需用 药即可缓解。FEV1(或PEF)增加量>35%,或治疗后FEV1(PEF)≥ 80%预计值。PEF昼夜波动率<20%;
(2)、显效:哮喘发作较治疗前明显减轻,FEV1(或PEF)增加量 范围25%~35%,或治疗后FEV1(PEF)达到预计值的60%~79%,PEF昼 夜波动率<20%,仍需用糖皮质激素或支气管扩张剂;
(3)、好转:哮喘症状有所减轻,FEV1(或PEF)增加量15%~24%, 仍需用糖皮质激素和(或)支气管扩张剂;
(4)、无效:临床症状和FEV1(或PEF)测定值无改善或反而加重。
5结果
痊愈 显效 好转 无效 治愈率 总有效率
治疗一组 184例 12例 4 0 92% 100%
对照组 82例 41例 44例 33例 41% 83.5%
以上总有效率为100%减去无效率而得。
临床应用安全性分析
在临床应用过程中我们始终注意本发明配方的安全性观察,患者均未出现全身的过敏反应等不良反应,长时间使用本发明临床应用安全可靠。通过文献检索,未发现其它安全性问题。
临床使用分析表明,本配方临床使用人群广泛、临床疗效好、未出现毒副作用,对近视眼的治疗的治愈率为92%以上,有效率可达100%,值得推广和应用。
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗热哮型哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于,其由如下重量份组分组成:麻黄15-25份、桑叶12-16份、瓜蒌10-15份、苏子10-15份、旋覆花10-15份、麻黄根10-15份、黄芩10-15份、桑白皮8-13份、款冬花8-12份、知母8-12份、穿心莲8-12份、鱼腥草7-11份、白果7-11份、麦冬6-10份、牛蒡子5-10份、兜铃5-10份、芦根5-10份、天花粉3-9份、海浮石4-8份、白前5-10份、葶苈子4-8份和马天冬4-8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗热哮型哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于,其由如下重量份组分组成:麻黄20份、桑叶14份、瓜蒌13份、苏子13份、旋覆花12份、麻黄根12份、黄芩12份、桑白皮10份、款冬花10份、知母10份、穿心莲10份、鱼腥草9份、白果9份、麦冬8份、牛蒡子7份、兜铃7份、芦根7份、天花粉6份、海浮石6份、白前7份、葶苈子6份和马天冬5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗热哮型哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述治疗哮喘的药物配方为散剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗热哮型哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述散剂的制备方法如下:
按重量份称取以上组分,加入总药材6-10倍量水,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮1-2小时,过滤;滤渣加3-5倍量水,煎煮1-2小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,包装,即得。
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CN103784638A (zh) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-14 刘黎明 一种防治小儿热哮的中药汤剂

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CN103784638A (zh) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-14 刘黎明 一种防治小儿热哮的中药汤剂

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