CN105145257A - High-efficiency paraphlomis javanica var.coronata forest building method - Google Patents
High-efficiency paraphlomis javanica var.coronata forest building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145257A CN105145257A CN201510585895.4A CN201510585895A CN105145257A CN 105145257 A CN105145257 A CN 105145257A CN 201510585895 A CN201510585895 A CN 201510585895A CN 105145257 A CN105145257 A CN 105145257A
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- chinese scholartree
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000144505 Paraphlomis javanica Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000046101 Sophora japonica Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000010586 Sophora japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000588697 Enterobacter cloacae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000589636 Xanthomonas campestris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010415 tidying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000219784 Sophora Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000036905 Benincasa cerifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011274 Benincasa cerifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010165 autogamy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency paraphlomis javanica var.coronata forest building method, relating to the technical field of economic forestry planting. The method comprises the building process of (1) selecting and tidying the building forest; (2) improving the soil in the building forestry, specifically carrying out primary improvement and secondary improvement; (3) culturing soil; and (4) building the paraphlomis javanica var.coronata forest, specifically planting and managing. The method has the characteristics of improving the soil performance, fertilizing soil productivity, promoting the rapid forest building, reducing the risk, improving the quality, increasing the economic benefits, and is suitable for newly planting paraphlomis javanica var.coronata forest on barren hills which have the slope being 15 degrees or below and are suitable for afforestation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to economic forestry planting technology field, particularly a kind of efficient golden Chinese scholartree woods construction method.
Background technology
Gold Chinese scholartree (Paraphlomisjavanicavar.coronata (Vaniot)), different name 12 sophora flower, the sophora flower of its output is commonly called as the sophora bud, it is the raw material of the traditional multi-field use such as medicinal material, food, health products of China, its rutin content is up to more than 35%, simultaneously containing rutin, bud of japanese pagoda tree element, Quercetin isoreactivity composition, there is step-down, anti-inflammatory, the multiple effect such as anti-lipid.It is reported, the sophora bud demand on annual international market is more than kiloton, and market prospects are very good, therefore, cultivates the key that efficient golden Chinese scholartree woods is golden Chinese scholartree industry development.
The plantation of gold Chinese scholartree generally includes following steps: 1, field planting technology: 1.1, selection of land; 1.2 dig planting pit; 1.3, resident time; 1.4, planting density; 1.5, field planting method; 2, shaping and pruning: 2.1, set shaping and pruning childhood; 2.2, bearing tree is pruned; 2.3, the florescence prunes; 2.4, winter pruning; 3, rich water quality management; 4, blooming period management; 5, the extermination of disease and insect pest; 6, gather.(referring to " southern gardening " the 24th volume the 3rd phase in 2013 " the golden Chinese scholartree planting technology in north, osmanthus is summed up ", Jian Tang township, Quanzhou County agrotechnical station, Chen Jifeng, Jiang Rongneng).
Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201410561723.9) disclosed " a kind of method improving great Ye fast-growing Chinese scholartree branches and leaves output ", comprises step: (1) selects the suitable age of plantation great Ye fast-growing Chinese scholartree; (2) suitable plantation place is selected; (3) weeding; (4) ploughing soil and smooth; (5) drainage system is set up; (6) base manure is used sufficient; (7) great Ye fast-growing Chinese scholartree seedling is prepared; (8) lodging method plants described fast-growing Chinese scholartree seedling.Apply the method that this invention provides, the branches and leaves output of fast-growing Chinese scholartree can be significantly improved.
Another Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201510068743.7) disclosed " a kind of northern large gauge Chinese scholar tree transplants construction method ", comprises the process to nursery stock before transplanting; Nursery stock digging and lifting; Transplanted seedling tree; Nursery stock maintenance.High, the normalizable strong operability of this invention construction plant percent, can application region wide, plant growing condition is reliable and stable, significantly reduce construction cost, make plant percent by original anti-season transplanting survival rate 80%, normal season transplanting survival rate 90%, bring up to present 98%, survival rate significantly improves, improve economic benefit and social benefit, be worthy to be popularized.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that one can improve soil function, culture fertility, promotion are grown into forest fast, risk can be reduced again, improve the construction method of the Jin Huailin of quality and economic benefit.
For achieving the above object, the technical measures that the present invention takes are a kind of efficient golden Chinese scholartree woods construction methods of invention, and its construction process is as follows:
(1), build selection and the arrangement in forest land:
Select the leeward deserted mountain suitable for afforestation faced south, the butt of removing forest or shrub and weeds, more conventionally, be organized into the construction forest land that the gradient is less than 25 °;
(2), afforestation land soil:
A, just improvement: deep-cut in construction forest land, the degree of depth is 50-75cm, large stone and stub in removing soil, then according to 40-80kg/667m
2ratio add soil conditioner (uniform broadcasting is on afforestation ground), then, cultivate multiple and natural drying 15-30 days, become preliminary improvement and build forest land;
B, multiple improvement: be that the phoxim solution of 20-40ppm is by 100-300ml/m by concentration
2ratio uniform be spilled into preliminary improvement and build in the soil in forest land, natural drying 10-15 days (as the rainy day, mend after becoming a fine day and execute once); Be that the limewash of 0.75-1.5% is sprinkled in soil again by weight concentration, make the pH value in soil control at 6-8.5, namely become improvement and build forest land;
(3), soil incubation:
Improvement is built the soil in forest land along the direction vertical with slope gradient line, dig the dressing furrow of dark 30-50cm, wide 10-25cm every the distance of 1-1.5m, soil incubation agent is filled to 1/2 to 5/6 of its space, then at mulching soil above, drench with water, naturally keep 30-75 days; After repeating this step 2-3 time, namely become golden Chinese scholartree afforestation and cultivate ground;
(4), Jin Huailin builds:
C, plantation: implantation time elects spring (that is: late January is to early March) or autumn (that is: late September is to early November) as, first golden Chinese scholartree afforestation to be planted is cultivated loosen one time (degree of depth is 5-10cm), according to the standard of spacing in the rows 2.5-3m, line-spacing 4-5m, golden Chinese scholartree seedling is implanted golden Chinese scholartree afforestation again and cultivate ground, implantation depth is as the criterion to cover root; Then, then with woods fortifield village around root form ridge heap (being convenient to root Water-proof sun-proof) of 5-8 °;
D, management: after golden Chinese scholartree seed is planted, water a normal root water; Meanwhile, apart from heap edge, ridge 4-10cm everywhere, excavate annular ditch (degree of depth is 1/3 to 1/2 of above-mentioned distance), imposing in ditch by determining the fertile ratio cloth in 1.5-3.0kg/ of the root and stem of certain plants, covering woods soil; After, at annual spring, Qiu Liangji, according to this step, once, other manage the Routine Management method of planting according to golden Chinese scholartree in each fertilising; After 3-5, efficient golden Chinese scholartree woods.
Described soil conditioner can be dry mud or rotten vegetables slag or fertilizer, also can be mixed by following raw material by weight:
Dry mud 10-15 rots vegetables slag 5-25
Fertilizer 5-10 multifunctional microbial bacterium 0.2-0.5.
Described soil incubation agent can be fertilizer or crops leftovers or leaves of plants or traditional Chinese medicine waste residue, also can be formulated by following method:
A, soil incubation agent batching:
By weight:
Crops leftovers 20-35 leaves of plants 10-15 pericarp 4-8
Traditional Chinese medicine waste residue 15-25 diatomite 2-4 mineral salt 2-4
Sanitary wastewater 3-7 fertilizer 4-9 water-loss reducer 1-3
Multifunctional microbial bacterium 1.5-3.5;
B, soil incubation agent preparation:
1., prepared by stand-by compound one: first mixed by the multifunctional microbial bacterium of the sanitary wastewater of crops leftovers, leaves of plants and 1/2 weight, 1/2 weight, after crossing 20-40 order, transfer in the accumulation cellar for storing things at shady and cool place and carry out resolution process, control the temperature of internal batch 18-30 DEG C (needing turning over materials when temperature is too high sooner or later once), processing time is 45-90 days, becomes stand-by compound one;
2., prepared by stand-by compound two: mixed by the multifunctional microbial bacterium of the sanitary wastewater of pericarp, traditional Chinese medicine waste residue, diatomite, mineral salt and remaining 1/2 weight and 1/2 weight again, after crossing 20-40 order, be transferred in fermentation tank and carry out resolution process, control the temperature of internal batch 18-30 DEG C (needing turning over materials when temperature is too high sooner or later once), processing time is 90-150 days, becomes stand-by compound two;
3., always mix: stand-by compound one and stand-by compound two are mixed, natural filtration moisture, obtain wet compound and culture fluid respectively; Join in wet compound by water-loss reducer and fertilizer again, mixing, namely becomes soil incubation agent;
Described multifunctional microbial bacterium comprise one in careless bacillus, Klebsiella, enterobacter cloacae, saccharomycete, potassium solubilizing bacteria, Xanthomonas campestris, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, phosphate solubilizing bacteria or two or more; When for more than two kinds, the proportioning of each bacterial classification is equal portions or other ratio.
Described root and stem of certain plants fertilizer of determining can be farm organic fertilizer or biological compound fertilizer, also can be mixed by the part by weight of 1:1:1 by farm organic fertilizer, biological compound fertilizer and stand-by compound one.
The culture fluid that normal root water described in D step produces when being and preparing soil incubation agent.
After described crops leftovers refers to crops harvesting, material remaining after fruit picking or son of picking flowers or collect seed, as stalk, kaoliang stalk, cotton stem etc.
Described leaves of plants refers to the cotyledon of vine plant.
Described pericarp is the fruit peel such as apple, banana, watermelon, wax gourd
Described traditional Chinese medicine waste residue refers to the slag that stem class traditional Chinese medicine is remaining after extracting.
Described mineral salt comprise in sodium sulphate, sodium chloride, zinc sulphate, magnesium chloride, calcium sulphate one or more, when for more than two kinds, weight portion or other ratio such as to the ratio of each component is.
Described sanitary wastewater refers to the sanitary wastewater of residential block.
Described fertilizer refer in commercially available various fertilizers one or more, when for more than two kinds, weight portion or other ratio such as to the ratio of each component is.
Described water-loss reducer refers to polyacrylic acid salt copolymer.
Described farm organic fertilizer refer to fertilizer and farmyard manure in etc. weight portion or the mixed total mixed fertilizer of other ratio.
Described biological compound fertilizer refers to the fertilizer of living bacteria count at 0.2 hundred million/more than g.
Described dry mud refers to the mud formed in river embankment, ditch, and drying forms.
Described rotten vegetables slag refers to the material that vegetables are formed after naturally rotting as cotyledons such as Chinese cabbage, spinach, cauliflowers.
Efficient golden Chinese scholartree woods construction method of the present invention, has following features:
(1), improve soil function, culture fertility: containing a large amount of microorganisms and bio-fertilizer in soil conditioner, microorganism can decompose organic matter residual in soil in a large number, prevent soil from causing soil property to harden because of organic matter excessive residual or forming the impacts such as saline land, make soil be in soft state at any time; Bio-fertilizer can provide plant growth to needed for soil nutrient, certainly can also be about to organic matter decompose, and runs off, promote to grow into forest fast with the nutriment in supplementary soil.
(2), reduce risk, improve quality and economic benefit: soil incubation agent used in the present invention is autogamy, can come into operation at any time, the component of each composition is all the common and wide material of originating of life as sanitary wastewater, dry mud, vegetables slag, pericarp, leaves of plants etc., can reduce the risk in material source; The soil of plantation, through method improvement of the present invention with after cultivating, can ensure soil nutrient demand, meet the growing nutrient of planting plants; Meanwhile, there is no use chemical fertilizer, thus, its product quality is better, and output is higher, therefore its planting benefit is better.
Efficient golden Chinese scholartree woods construction method of the present invention, once carried out comparative trial in the district such as Lingling District, Lengshuitan District of Yongzhou City, Hubei Province, following table is experimental control data:
(note: in upper table, the pilot forest in same district is substantially close with the land occupation condition, soil, liquid manure, blockclimate etc. contrasting woods; Pilot forest adopts method of the present invention to plant, and contrast woods adopts conventional method plantation)
As can be seen from upper watch test data, 3-5 after plantation, the sophora bud weighted mean output that each time tests golden Chinese scholartree woods is respectively 83.8kg/667m
2, 185.2kg/667m
2, 229.4kg/667m
2, the sophora bud weighted mean output 69.2kg/667m of golden Chinese scholartree woods is contrasted with each time
2, 156.7kg/667m
2, 185.5kg/667m
2compare, its sophora bud weighted mean output improves 21.1%, 18.2% and 23.7% respectively.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.Explanation is below the mode exemplified, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The efficient golden Chinese scholartree woods construction method of the present embodiment, its construction process is as follows:
(1), soil conditioner preparation:
Get respectively by weight 12 parts, dry mud, rot vegetables slag 15 parts, fertilizer 8 parts, multifunctional microbial bacterium 0.4 part, mix, soil conditioner; Multifunctional microbial bacterium wherein forms by waiting the careless bacillus of weight portion, Klebsiella, enterobacter cloacae, saccharomycete, potassium solubilizing bacteria, Xanthomonas campestris, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
(2), soil incubation agent preparation:
Described soil incubation agent is formulated by following method:
A, soil incubation agent batching:
Get crops leftovers 25 parts, leaves of plants 12 parts, 6 parts, pericarp, 20 parts, traditional Chinese medicine waste residue, 3 parts, diatomite, 3 parts, mineral salt, sanitary wastewater 5 parts, fertilizer 6 parts, water-loss reducer 2 parts, multifunctional microbial bacterium 5.5 by weight respectively, multifunctional microbial bacterium wherein forms by waiting the careless bacillus of weight portion, Klebsiella, enterobacter cloacae, saccharomycete, potassium solubilizing bacteria, Xanthomonas campestris, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, phosphate solubilizing bacteria;
B, soil incubation agent preparation:
1., prepared by stand-by compound one: first mixed by the multifunctional microbial bacterium of the sanitary wastewater of crops leftovers, leaves of plants and 1/2 weight, 1/2 weight, after crossing 30 orders, transfer in the accumulation cellar for storing things at shady and cool place and carry out resolution process, control the temperature of internal batch 25 DEG C (needing turning over materials when temperature is too high sooner or later once), processing time is 70 days, becomes stand-by compound one;
2., prepared by stand-by compound two: mixed by the multifunctional microbial bacterium of the sanitary wastewater of pericarp, traditional Chinese medicine waste residue, diatomite, mineral salt and remaining 1/2 weight and 1/2 weight again, after crossing 30 orders, be transferred in fermentation tank and carry out resolution process, control the temperature of internal batch 25 DEG C (needing turning over materials when temperature is too high sooner or later once), processing time is 120 days, becomes stand-by compound two;
3., always mix: stand-by compound one and stand-by compound two are mixed, natural filtration moisture, obtain wet compound and culture fluid respectively; Join in wet compound by water-loss reducer and fertilizer again, mixing, namely becomes soil incubation agent.
(3), determine the preparation of root and stem of certain plants fertilizer:
By the part by weight of 1:1:1, get farm organic fertilizer, biological compound fertilizer and stand-by compound one respectively, mix, to determine the root and stem of certain plants fertile.
(4), build selection and the arrangement in forest land:
Select the leeward deserted mountain suitable for afforestation faced south, the butt of removing forest or shrub and weeds, more conventionally, be organized into the construction forest land that the gradient is less than 25 °;
(5), afforestation land soil:
A, just improvement: deep-cut in construction forest land, the degree of depth is 60cm, large stone and stub in removing soil, then according to 68kg/667m
2ratio add soil conditioner (uniform broadcasting is on afforestation ground), then, cultivate multiple and natural drying 20 days, become preliminary improvement and build forest land;
B, multiple improvement: be that the phoxim solution of 30ppm is by 200ml/m by concentration
2ratio uniform be sprinkled into preliminary improvement and build in the soil in forest land, natural drying 12 days (as the rainy day, mend after becoming a fine day and execute once); By weight concentration be again 1.2% limewash be sprinkled in soil, make the pH value in soil control 7.5, namely become improvement build forest land;
(6), soil incubation:
Improvement is built the soil in forest land along the direction vertical with slope gradient line, dig the dressing furrow of dark 40cm, wide 20cm every the distance of 1-1.5m, above-mentioned soil incubation agent is filled to 2/3 of its space, then at mulching soil above, drench with water, naturally keep 50 days; After repeating this step 2-3 time, namely become golden Chinese scholartree afforestation and cultivate ground;
(4), Jin Huailin builds:
C, plantation: implantation time elects spring (that is: late January is to early March) or autumn (that is: late September is to early November) as, first golden Chinese scholartree afforestation to be planted is cultivated loosen one time (degree of depth is 8cm), according to the standard of spacing in the rows 3m, line-spacing 5m, golden Chinese scholartree seedling is implanted golden Chinese scholartree afforestation again and cultivate ground, implantation depth is as the criterion to cover root; Then, then with woods fortifield village around root form ridge heap (being convenient to root Water-proof sun-proof) of 5-8 °;
D, management: after golden Chinese scholartree seed is planted, water a normal root water with above-mentioned culture fluid; Meanwhile, apart from 8cm place, heap edge, ridge, excavate the annular ditch that 4-6cm is dark, imposing in ditch by determining the fertile ratio cloth in 2.5kg/ of the root and stem of certain plants, covering woods soil; After, at annual spring, Qiu Liangji, according to this step, once, other manage the Routine Management method of planting according to golden Chinese scholartree in each fertilising; After 3-5, efficient golden Chinese scholartree woods.
Efficient golden Chinese scholartree woods construction method of the present invention, being applicable to the gradient is that Jin Huailin is newly planted in deserted mountain suitable for afforestation within 15 °.
Claims (6)
1. an efficient golden Chinese scholartree woods construction method, is characterized in that construction process is as follows:
(1), build selection and the arrangement in forest land:
Select the leeward deserted mountain suitable for afforestation faced south, be organized into the construction forest land that the gradient is less than 25 °;
(2), afforestation land soil:
A, just improvement: deep-cut in construction forest land, then add soil conditioner according to the ratio of 40-80kg/667 ㎡, then, cultivate again and natural drying 15-30 days, becomes preliminary improvement and build forest land;
B, multiple improvement: be that the phoxim solution of 20-40ppm is spilled into preliminary improvement by the ratio uniform of 100-300ml/ ㎡ and builds in the soil in forest land by concentration, natural drying 10-15 days; Be that the limewash of 0.75-1.5% is sprinkled in soil again by weight concentration, make the pH value in soil control at 6-8.5, namely become improvement and build forest land;
(3), soil incubation:
Improvement is built the soil in forest land along the direction vertical with slope gradient line, dig the dressing furrow of dark 30-50cm, wide 10-25cm every the distance of 1-1.5m, soil incubation agent is filled to 1/2 to 5/6 of its space, then at mulching soil above, drench with water, naturally keep 30-75 days; After repeating this step 2-3 time, namely become golden Chinese scholartree afforestation and cultivate ground;
(4), Jin Huailin builds:
C, plantation: implantation time elects spring or autumn as, first loosen golden Chinese scholartree afforestation to be planted one time with cultivating, then according to the standard of spacing in the rows 2.5-3m, line-spacing 4-5m, golden Chinese scholartree seedling is implanted golden Chinese scholartree afforestation with cultivating, and implantation depth is as the criterion to cover root; Then, then with woods fortifield village around root form the ridge heap of 5-8 °;
D, management: after golden Chinese scholartree seed is planted, water a normal root water; Meanwhile, apart from 4-10cm place, heap edge, ridge, excavate annular ditch, imposing in ditch by determining the fertile ratio cloth in 1.5-3.0kg/ of the root and stem of certain plants, covering woods soil; After, at annual spring, Qiu Liangji, according to this step, once, other manage the Routine Management method of planting according to golden Chinese scholartree in each fertilising; After 3-5, efficient golden Chinese scholartree woods.
2. efficient golden Chinese scholartree woods construction method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described soil conditioner is mixed by following raw material by weight:
Dry mud 10-15 rots vegetables slag 5-25
Fertilizer 5-10 multifunctional microbial bacterium 0.2-0.5.
3. efficient golden Chinese scholartree woods construction method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described soil incubation agent is formulated by following method:
A, soil incubation agent batching:
By weight:
Crops leftovers 20-35 leaves of plants 10-15 pericarp 4-8
Traditional Chinese medicine waste residue 15-25 diatomite 2-4 mineral salt 2-4
Sanitary wastewater 3-7 fertilizer 4-9 water-loss reducer 1-3
Multifunctional microbial bacterium 1.5-3.5;
B, soil incubation agent preparation:
1., prepared by stand-by compound one: first mixed by the multifunctional microbial bacterium of the sanitary wastewater of crops leftovers, leaves of plants and 1/2 weight, 1/2 weight, after crossing 20-40 order, transfer in the accumulation cellar for storing things at shady and cool place and carry out resolution process, control the temperature of internal batch at 18-30 DEG C, processing time is 45-90 days, becomes stand-by compound one;
2., prepared by stand-by compound two: mixed by the multifunctional microbial bacterium of the sanitary wastewater of pericarp, traditional Chinese medicine waste residue, diatomite, mineral salt and remaining 1/2 weight and 1/2 weight again, after crossing 20-40 order, be transferred in fermentation tank and carry out resolution process, control the temperature of internal batch at 18-30 DEG C, processing time is 90-150 days, becomes stand-by compound two;
3., always mix: stand-by compound one and stand-by compound two are mixed, natural filtration moisture, obtain wet compound and culture fluid respectively; Join in wet compound by water-loss reducer and fertilizer again, mixing, namely becomes soil incubation agent.
4. the efficient golden Chinese scholartree woods construction method according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described multifunctional microbial bacterium comprise one in careless bacillus, Klebsiella, enterobacter cloacae, saccharomycete, potassium solubilizing bacteria, Xanthomonas campestris, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, phosphate solubilizing bacteria or two or more; When for time two or more, the proportioning of each bacterial classification is equal portions or other ratio.
5. efficient golden Chinese scholartree woods construction method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described root and stem of certain plants fertilizer of determining is mixed by the part by weight of 1:1:1 by farm organic fertilizer, biological compound fertilizer and stand-by compound one.
6. efficient golden Chinese scholartree woods construction method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the culture fluid produced when the normal root water described in D step is and prepares soil incubation agent.
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