CN106416879A - Planting method of selenium-rich bananas - Google Patents
Planting method of selenium-rich bananas Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416879A CN106416879A CN201610796648.3A CN201610796648A CN106416879A CN 106416879 A CN106416879 A CN 106416879A CN 201610796648 A CN201610796648 A CN 201610796648A CN 106416879 A CN106416879 A CN 106416879A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of selenium-rich bananas. The planting method comprises the steps of pretreatment of soil, wherein the soil is sterilized with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp and fertilized with selenium-rich organic fertilizer, planting, sunshading to protect seedlings, fertilization and management, intercropping, banana plant infusion, wherein at the beginning of August, a hole is processed in banana plant cauloid base portions downward in a inclined mode at 45 degrees, the liquid outlet of an infusion bottle is connected to an infusion tube, a plug on the other end of the infusion tube is inserted into the processed hole, the infusion bottle is suspended on a banana plant, and the infusion bottle is filled with selenium-rich amino acid nutrition liquid which is prepared from, by weight, 3-5 parts of selenocystine, 2-4 parts of selenomethionine, 4-5 parts of selenocysteine, 5-7 parts of methylselenocysteine, 6-8 parts of selenohomocysteine, 3-5 parts of honey, 2-3 parts of selenosulfate and 300 parts of water, and pest and disease control. The planting method can improve the survival rate of the banana plant, promote absorption of bananas to selenium elements, increase the selenium content of the bananas and remarkably improve the economic benefits of planting bananas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to banana planting method field, specifically a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich banana.
Background technology
The content difference of Selenium in Soil can cause the huge difference of various places Selenium in Food, and soil selenium-containing amount is in 0.6mg/kg
Hereinafter, just belong to lean selenium soil, the territory of China 72% all belongs to lean selenium or scarce selenium soil, long-term intake seriously lacks selenium food, must
Selenium deficiency disease can so be caused.The district rich in selenium that China has been found that at present has：Fengcheng, Qinghai safety, enshi, Shaanxi
Ankang, Zhongxin of Kaiyang, Guizhou, Zhejiang dragon trip, Sichuan Wanyuan, Jilin Wan Chang, Liuhe etc..But, the area having in these selenium-rich regions
Little, some areas and the simultaneously bad mineral such as associate lead, hydrargyrum, be not suitable for human body and directly eat, Chinese Soclety of Nutrition is to China
13 provinces and cities did an investigation and showed, per day selenium intake of being grown up is 26～32mg, recommends most from Chinese Soclety of Nutrition
50 microgram of lower bound degree is far apart.General vegetable food selenium content is than relatively low.Therefore, exploiting economy, convenience, are suitable for long-term food
Selenium-enriched food is imperative, the selenium-rich banana implantation methods of the present invention, can improve the nutritional quality of Fructus Musae, improves fragrant
The added value of any of several broadleaf plants, increases household income, so as to drive the breakthrough development of whole banana industry.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention at least the above and/or defect is solved, and provide at least will be described later excellent
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich banana.Its pass through soil pre-treatment, field planting,
Sunshade seedling-protection, fertilizing management, catch cropping, any of several broadleaf plants strain transfusion and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, improve the survival rate of any of several broadleaf plants strain, promote Fructus Musae to selenium unit
The absorption of element, increases the selenium content of Fructus Musae, significantly improves the economic benefit of plantation Fructus Musae.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided the implantation methods of selenium-rich banana：
S1, soil pre-treatment：Plantation is first 60～70 days, by ploughing soil 1 time in plantation, using ultraviolet germicidal lamp
Soil is sterilized, is turned over after 5～7 days again, reuse ultraviolet germicidal lamp and soil is sterilized, after 7～10 days, carry out the 3rd
Secondary turn over, apply selenium-enriched organic fertilizer according to 60～70kg/ mu, the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：Selenium ore deposit
20～35 parts of stone powder, 10～15 parts of Selenium rich rice straw, 10～25 parts of Semen Glycines rich in selenium straw, 6～8 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, Herba Medicaginiss 5～
7 parts, 1～3 part of bacteria agent, 30～50 parts of wormcast, become thoroughly decomposed 300～350 parts of pig manure；Wherein the bacteria agent is included for matter
Amount compares 4:0.8:2:3:1.5 silicate bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, thick spore Verticillium, Hypocrea virens and yeast；
S2, field planting：Select early March overcast and rainy or at dusk plantation tissue cultured seedling, select high 15～20cm, 7～12 leaves
Tissue cultured seedling, opens cave by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 2.3m, 2.8m and is colonized, a diameter of 40～45cm of planting pit, and depth is 35～40cm,
It is 1 that planting pit bottom adds the mass ratio of 10～12cm thickness:18 chitin powder and the mixture of ion exchange resin matrix,
The ion exchange resin matrix is ion exchange resin and peat in mass ratio 1～1.5:1 is mixed, ion exchange resin
Static exchange process is carried out using front spent regeneration solution, tissue cultured seedling root is put into before plantation by tissue cultured seedling by the plantation of one plant of a cave
30～50s is soaked in the naphthalene acid solution of mass fraction 0.2%～0.4%, sprays herb liquid, in Seedling strain blade face in kind of plant hole
Spray plant growth hormone, pours permeable after plantation, open a 25～30cm of diameter, depth at the circular radius away from planting pit 40cm
The shallow hole of 40～50cm；
Wherein the herb liquid includes the component of following parts by weight：2～3 parts of Fructus Momordicae charantiae, bitter 2～3 parts of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Flos Caryophylli 1～2
Part, 1～2 part of Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch, 1～2 part of Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti root, 0.5～0.8 part of Rhizoma Polygonati, 0.8～1.0 part of Bulbus Allii Cepae, 0.8～1.2 part of Herba Menthae, anti-
0.5～0.6 part of wind, 0.3～0.5 part of Fructus Corni and 250 parts of water；
S3, sunshade seedling-protection：Net being connect in plantation after field planting carries out sun-shading to Seedling strain, treats Seedling strain leaf color by blackish green
Color is changed into bluish yellow color, and cauloid is firmly straight, removes sunshade net；
S4, fertilizing management：Mid or late March, when Seedling strain first piece young leaves is fully deployed, the first time after being colonized applies
Fertilizer, in 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray mass fraction, by 0.02～0.03kg carbamide, 0.001～0.002kg Asia selenium
Sour sodium, 0.01～0.015kg calcium superphosphate, 0.02～0.04kg potassium sulfate are poured in the shallow hole in S2 after being dissolved in 1kg water, per
Repeated fertilising every 3～4 days once, when the Seedling strain number of blade reaches 22～25 leaves, increase dose, divide in foliage-spray quality
Several 1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, by 0.04～0.05kg carbamide, 0.002～0.003kg sodium selenite, 0.01～0.02kg
Calcium superphosphate, 0.03～0.05kg potassium sulfate, 0.02～0.03kg boron fertilizer are slowly poured in shallow hole after being dissolved in 2kg water, every 5
Repeat within～6 days fertilising once, when the Seedling strain number of blade reaches 35～38 leaves, increase dose again, in foliage-spray quality
1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of fraction, by 0.05～0.07kg carbamide, 0.003～0.004kg sodium selenite, 0.02～
0.03kg calcium superphosphate, 0.05～0.08kg potassium sulfate, 0.03～0.05kg boron fertilizer are slowly poured into shallow hole after being dissolved in 2.5kg water
In, repeating fertilising every 7～8 days and once bloom up to Banana tree, duration of flowering mixes foliage fertilizer in foliage-spray first, described
First mixing foliage fertilizer includes the material composition of following parts by weight：1～2 part of carbamide, 5～8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate
0.5～0.8 part, 1～2 part of boric acid and 500 parts of water, sprayed every 5～7 days once until the florescence terminate, during fruit growth
Mix foliage fertilizer in foliage-spray second, the second mixing foliage fertilizer includes the material composition of following parts by weight：Potassium chloride 3
～5 parts, 1～2 part of carbamide, 3～5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5～0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 1～2 part of boric acid and 500 parts of water, every
Spray within 10～15 days once until fruit maturation, annual winter, dig at the circular radius away from planting pit 1m a diameter 45～
50cm, the dell of 60～65cm of depth, apply the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer in 7～8kg S1 and 2～3kg compound fertilizer, then are filled with soil,
Pour permeable；
S5, catch cropping：Plantation legume crop in gap between banana seedlings plant of annual 3～April, legume crop is ripe to be harvested
Afterwards, straw is embedded under Seedling strain, then plants Bulbus Allii Cepae, onion set strain is long to 15～20cm, from 1 above onion set strain root～
Gather at 2cm, stay root to send out again, repeat harvesting in this way and allow onion set strain to retain to 3～April of next year；
S6, any of several broadleaf plants strain transfusion：At the beginning of annual August, in the 45 ° of punchings obliquely of any of several broadleaf plants strain cauloid base portion, 3～4 centimetres of hole depth, by transfusion bottle
Water outlet connects tube for transfusion, the in the hole that the insertion of tube for transfusion other end plug is accomplished fluently, then transfusion bottle is hung in any of several broadleaf plants strain, if any leakage
Liquid, the plug of rotation adjustment insertion in the hole, the transfusion bottle is built with selenium-rich amino acid nutritional solution, the selenium-rich amino acid nutritional solution
Component including following parts by weight：3～5 parts of selenocystine, 2～4 parts of selenomethionine, 4～5 parts of selenocysteine,
5～7 parts of methylselenocysteinefrom, 6～8 parts of seleno moon bright propylhomoserin, 3～5 parts of Mel, 2～3 parts of sodium thiosulfate and water
300 parts；
S7, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Spray within 5～7 days after field planting 600 times of liquid of a 60% Tuzet wettable powder to be sprayed
Apply, sprayed again once every 30～35 days later, the diseased plant that withers occur, scoop away and carry out after-culture immediately, find there is Fructus Musae trunk
Any of several broadleaf plants strain of worm, holds the recess being connected with cauloid with petiole base between petiole to spray 25% acetyl with any of several broadleaf plants strain any of several broadleaf plants in the dusk
800 times of liquid of Bayer 71628, weeds, withered death blade are walked in cleaning in time, and advance pedestrian's work of blooming is caught pests, and spray enemy enemy
Fear/Acetamiprid compounded cream preparation.
Preferably, in S1 soil method for disinfection be irradiate 30 to the soil surface turned over using ultraviolet germicidal lamp～
50s, the soil for shifting to turn at another place continues to irradiate, until all soils that turns over are completed to irradiate.
Preferably, in S1, three ploughed depths are 30～40cm.
Preferably, S2 ion exchange resin is 1 for mole ratio:1 polyamine type anion exchange resin and sulfonic acid
Type cation exchange resin is mixed.Preferably, in S2, actified solution includes each component of following molar concentration：NaCl
1.61～1.63mol/L, KH2PO42.3×10-2～2.5 × 10-2Mol/L, MgSO4·7H2O 2.4×10-3～2.6 × 10- 3Mol/L, MnSO4·H2O 1.3×10-3～1.5 × 10-3Mol/L, FeSO4·7H2O 2.1×10-4～2.3 × 10-4mol/
L, ZnSO4·H2O 2.3×10-4～2.4 × 10-4Mol/L, CuSO4·7H2O 2.1×10-5～2.5 × 10-5Mol/L, AlK
(SO4)2·7H2O 4.9×10-5～5.1 × 10-5Mol/L, H3BO32.8×10-4～3.2 × 10-4Mol/L, NaMoO4·
2H2O 2.6×10-5～3.0 × 10-5mol/L.
Preferably, in S2 auxin be auxin, gibberellins, any one in the basic element of cell division.
Preferably, in S7, dichlorvos/Acetamiprid compounded cream preparation includes raw material and the adjuvant of following parts by weight：Enemy
25～30 parts of dichlorvos active compound, 5～8 parts of Acetamiprid active compound, 5～10 parts of emulsifying agent OPEO, solvent butanol 100
Part, dichlorvos/Acetamiprid compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1:1800～2400 be watered after spray.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Firstth, three times Exposure to Sunlight of turning over is carried out to soil in soil pre-treatment, can to a certain degree improves the physical property of soil,
Increase soil aperture, beneficial to air and moisture penetration, be conducive to the growth of any of several broadleaf plants strain root system, at the same front turn over twice after using purple
Harmful mushrooms such as Fusarium spp., Pseudomonas solanacearum, anthrax bacillus in outside line germicidal lamp kill plantation soil, prevent any of several broadleaf plants strain from sending out
Sick evil, effect is due to normal sterile method；
Secondth, the selenium mineral powder of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, Selenium rich rice straw, Semen Glycines rich in selenium straw provide selenium for the growth of any of several broadleaf plants strain
Element is originated, and the silicate bacteria in bacteria agent can be dissolved out the selenium element in selenium mineral powder for any of several broadleaf plants strain absorption, nitrogen-fixing bacteria
With nitrogen fixing capacity, soil nitrogen level can be improved, contribute to improving the nutrition of crop, the activity of crop cell is activated, promote
Root system development, thick spore Verticillium can effectively kill root-knot nematode and its worm's ovum, and Hypocrea virens can prevent and treat gray mold, yeast energy
Promote the fermentation further in soil such as wormcast, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed in selenium-enriched organic fertilizer；
Secondth, planting pit bottom adds the mixture of chitin powder and ion exchange resin matrix, chitin promotion group
Seedlings cultivating root hair, kind root, the growth of secondary root, strengthen and inhale fertile water absorbing capacity, strengthen any of several broadleaf plants strain drought resisting lodging tolerance, chitin tool pole
Strong film forming ability, the forfeiture that can reduce nutrient greatly improves fertilizer efficiency, while chitin can also suppress downy mildew in soil, cyst
The growth of the harmful bacterias such as bacterium, the ion exchange resin in ion exchange resin matrix is being carried out at static exchange through actified solution
The needs of nutrient substance as mineral element nutrient source, can be absorbed after reason after meeting tissue cultured seedling field planting in a short time in a large number, solve life
The problem of long nutrient supply deficiency, effect is significant；
3rd, plant hole in sprinkling herb liquid planted, Fructus Momordicae charantiae, bitter Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Flos Caryophylli, Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti root, Rhizoma Polygonati part, Bulbus Allii Cepae, thin
Lotus, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Fructus Corni all have preferable bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect, for the Fusarium spp. in soil in planting pit, blue or green withered vacation unit cell
The harmful levels of pathogens such as bacterium, anthrax bacillus are sterilized sterilizing further, and effectively the growth and breeding of suppression harmful levels of pathogens, prevents disease from sending out
Raw；
4th, any of several broadleaf plants strain foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, can promote any of several broadleaf plants strain to grow more quickly, soil administration carbamide,
Sodium selenite, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, boric acid, nitrogen phosphorus calcium potassium boron element can promote the growth of Seedling strain root system, sodium selenite energy
Supplement selenium element further to absorb for any of several broadleaf plants strain, a small amount of growths that applies foliage fertilizer, flower and fruit can be stimulated during yielding positive results more,
While increasing banana production, annual winter applies selenium-enriched organic fertilizer and can also provide selenium element for any of several broadleaf plants strain absorption；
5th, using the Jiao Yuan bean of space catch cropping in the ranks and Bulbus Allii Cepae, bean well developed root system, can biological nitrogen fixation,
Its straw also can effectively improve land utilization ratio and fertility as green manure, increase economic benefit, while Bulbus Allii Cepae can also prevent and treat any of several broadleaf plants strain
Root knot nematode disease, Bulbus Allii Cepae has the ability of stronger killing root-knot nematode, is conducive to the healthy growth of any of several broadleaf plants strain；
6th, at the beginning of annual August, any of several broadleaf plants strain is infused, selenium-rich amino acid nutritional solution is provided and is absorbed for any of several broadleaf plants strain, seleno Guang ammonia
Acid, selenomethionine, selenocysteine, methylselenocysteinefrom, seleno moon bright propylhomoserin, sodium thiosulfate are provided for any of several broadleaf plants strain
The selenium element for absorbing is easier to, Mel provides glucose, the Fructose that any of several broadleaf plants strain easily absorbs, selenium-rich amino acid nutritional solution is carried further
The content of selenium element in high Fructus Musae；
7th, dichlorvos/Acetamiprid compounded cream preparation has the effect that is mutually improved, and rolls up for Fructus Musae black aphid and Fructus Musae
Leaf worm can prevent to delay which to develop immunity to drugs.
Part is embodied by the further advantage, target of the present invention and feature by description below, and part will also be by this
The research of invention and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is elaborated, to make those of ordinary skill in the art refering to after this specification
Can implement according to this.
<Embodiment 1>
The invention provides the implantation methods of selenium-rich banana, comprise the following steps：
S1, soil pre-treatment：Plant first 60 days, by ploughing soil 1 time in plantation, using ultraviolet germicidal lamp to soil
Ground irradiates 30s sterilization, is turned over after 5 days again, reuses ultraviolet germicidal lamp and irradiates 30s sterilization to soil, carries out the after 7 days
Turn over for three times, three times ploughed depth is 30cm, applies selenium-enriched organic fertilizer according to 60kg/ mu, and the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer includes following
The component of parts by weight：20 parts of selenium mineral powder, 10 parts of Selenium rich rice straw, 10 parts of Semen Glycines rich in selenium straw, 6 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, lucerne
5 parts of Mu, 1 part of bacteria agent, 30 parts of wormcast, become thoroughly decomposed 300 parts of pig manure；Wherein the bacteria agent is included for mass ratio 4:0.8:
2:3:1.5 silicate bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, thick spore Verticillium, Hypocrea virens and yeast；
S2, field planting：Select early March overcast and rainy or plant tissue cultured seedling at dusk, high 15cm, the tissue cultured seedling of 7 leaves is selected, is pressed
The spacing in the rows of 2.3m, the line-spacing of 2.8m open cave field planting, a diameter of 40cm of planting pit, and depth is to add 35cm, planting pit bottom
The mass ratio of 10cm thickness is 1:18 chitin powder and the mixture of ion exchange resin matrix, the amberlite aliphatic radical
Matter is ion exchange resin and peat in mass ratio 1:1 is mixed, and ion exchange resin is 1 for mole ratio:1 polyamine type
Anion exchange resin is mixed with sulfonic acid ion exchange resin, and ion exchange resin is carried out using front spent regeneration solution
Static exchange is processed, and tissue cultured seedling, by the plantation of one plant of a cave, tissue cultured seedling root is put into before plantation the naphthalene acetic acid of mass fraction 0.2%
30s being soaked in solution, sprays herb liquid in kind of plant hole, in Seedling strain foliage-spray auxin, gibberellins, the basic element of cell division, plants
Pour permeable after plant, the shallow hole of a diameter 25cm, depth 40cm is opened at the circular radius away from planting pit 40cm；The wherein Chinese medicine
Liquid includes the component of following parts by weight：2 parts of Fructus Momordicae charantiae, bitter 2 parts of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, 1 part of Flos Caryophylli, 1 part of Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch, 1 part of Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti root, Rhizoma Polygonati
0.5 part, 0.8 part of Bulbus Allii Cepae, 0.8 part of Herba Menthae, 0.5 part of Radix Saposhnikoviae, 0.3 part of Fructus Corni and 250 parts of water；The actified solution includes
Each component of following molar concentration:NaCl 1.61mol/L, KH2PO42.3×10-2Mol/L, MgSO4·7H2O 2.4×10- 3Mol/L, MnSO4·H2O 1.3×10-3Mol/L, FeSO4·7H2O 2.1×10-4Mol/L, ZnSO4·H2O 2.3×10- 4Mol/L, CuSO4·7H2O 2.1×10-5Mol/L, AlK (SO4)2·7H2O 4.9×10-5Mol/L, H3BO32.8×10- 4Mol/L, NaMoO4·2H2O 2.6×10-5mol/L；
S3, sunshade seedling-protection：Net being connect in plantation after field planting carries out sun-shading to Seedling strain, treats Seedling strain leaf color by blackish green
Color is changed into bluish yellow color, and cauloid is firmly straight, removes sunshade net；
S4, fertilizing management：Mid or late March, when Seedling strain first piece young leaves is fully deployed, the first time after being colonized applies
Fertilizer, in 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray mass fraction, by 0.02kg carbamide, 0.001kg sodium selenite, 0.01kg mistake
Calcium phosphate, 0.02kg potassium sulfate are poured in the shallow hole in S2 after being dissolved in 1kg water, are repeated fertilising every 3 days once, are worked as Miao Zhuye
When piece number reaches 22 leaves, increase dose, in 1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray mass fraction, 0.04kg is urinated
Element, 0.002kg sodium selenite, 0.01kg calcium superphosphate, 0.03kg potassium sulfate, 0.02kg boron fertilizer are slowly irrigated after being dissolved in 2kg water
In shallow hole, repeated fertilising every 5 days once, when the Seedling strain number of blade reaches 35 leaves, increase dose again, spray in blade face
Apply 1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of mass fraction, by 0.05kg carbamide, 0.003kg sodium selenite, 0.02kg calcium superphosphate,
0.05kg potassium sulfate, 0.03kg boron fertilizer are slowly poured in shallow hole after being dissolved in 2.5kg water, repeated every 7 days fertilising once until
Banana tree is bloomed, and duration of flowering mixes foliage fertilizer in foliage-spray first, and the first mixing foliage fertilizer includes following weight portion
The material composition of number：1 part of carbamide, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of boric acid and 500 parts of water, sprayed every 5 days
Once until the florescence terminates, during fruit growth, mix foliage fertilizer in foliage-spray second, the second mixing foliage fertilizer includes
The material composition of following parts by weight：3 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of carbamide, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of boric acid with
And 500 parts of water, sprayed every 10 days once until fruit maturation, in annual winter, digs one at the circular radius away from planting pit 1m
Diameter 45cm, the dell of depth 60cm, apply the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer in 7kg S1 and 2kg compound fertilizer, then with soil landfill, irrigate
Water；
S5, catch cropping：Plantation legume crop in gap between banana seedlings plant of annual March, after the ripe results of legume crop, will
Straw is embedded under Seedling strain, then plants Bulbus Allii Cepae, and onion set strain is long to 15cm, gathers in, stay from 1cm above onion set strain root
Root is sent out again, repeats harvesting in this way and allows onion set strain to retain to March next year；
S6, any of several broadleaf plants strain transfusion：At the beginning of annual August, punched for 45 ° in any of several broadleaf plants strain cauloid base portion obliquely, 3 centimetres of hole depth, transfusion bottle is gone out
Tube for transfusion, the in the hole that the insertion of tube for transfusion other end plug is accomplished fluently is connected at the mouth of a river, then transfusion bottle is hung in any of several broadleaf plants strain, if any leakage,
The plug of rotation adjustment insertion in the hole, the transfusion bottle is built with selenium-rich amino acid nutritional solution, the selenium-rich amino acid nutritional solution bag
Include the component of following parts by weight：3 parts of selenocystine, 2 parts of selenomethionine, 4 parts of selenocysteine, selenium methyl seleno half
5 parts of cystine, 6 parts of seleno moon bright propylhomoserin, 3 parts of Mel, 2 parts of sodium thiosulfate and 300 parts of water；
S7, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is colonized latter 5 days and sprays 600 times of liquid of a 60% Tuzet wettable powder and sprayed, with
Sprayed again once every 30 days afterwards, the diseased plant that withers occur, scoop away and carry out after-culture immediately, any of several broadleaf plants strain for having Fructus Musae weevil is found,
With any of several broadleaf plants strain any of several broadleaf plants, hold the recess being connected with cauloid with petiole base between petiole to spray 25% orthene 800 in the dusk
Times liquid, weeds, withered death blade are walked in cleaning in time, and advance pedestrian's work of blooming is caught pests, and it is multiple to spray dichlorvos/Acetamiprid
Join cream preparation, dichlorvos/Acetamiprid compounded cream preparation includes raw material and the adjuvant of following parts by weight：Dichlorvos active compound 25
Part, 5 parts of Acetamiprid active compound, 5 parts of emulsifying agent OPEO, 100 parts of solvent butanol, the compounding breast of dichlorvos/Acetamiprid
Oil formulation in mass ratio 1:1800 be watered after spray.
<Embodiment 2>
The invention provides the implantation methods of selenium-rich banana, comprise the following steps：
S1, soil pre-treatment：Plant first 70 days, by ploughing soil 1 time in plantation, using ultraviolet germicidal lamp to soil
Ground irradiates 50s sterilization, is turned over after 7 days again, reuses ultraviolet germicidal lamp and irradiates 50s sterilization to soil, carries out after 10 days
Third time turn over, three times ploughed depth is 40cm, applies selenium-enriched organic fertilizer according to 70kg/ mu, the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer include with
The component of lower parts by weight：35 parts of selenium mineral powder, 15 parts of Selenium rich rice straw, 25 parts of Semen Glycines rich in selenium straw, 8 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder,
7 parts of Herba Medicaginiss, 3 parts of bacteria agent, 50 parts of wormcast, become thoroughly decomposed 350 parts of pig manure；Wherein the bacteria agent is included for mass ratio 4:
0.8:2:3:1.5 silicate bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, thick spore Verticillium, Hypocrea virens and yeast；
S2, field planting：Select early March overcast and rainy or plant tissue cultured seedling at dusk, high 20cm, the tissue cultured seedling of 12 leaves is selected,
Cave field planting, a diameter of 45cm of planting pit are opened by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 2.3m, 2.8m, depth is to add 40cm, planting pit bottom
The mass ratio of 12cm thickness is 1:18 chitin powder and the mixture of ion exchange resin matrix, the amberlite aliphatic radical
Matter is ion exchange resin and peat in mass ratio 1.5:1 is mixed, and ion exchange resin is 1 for mole ratio:1 polyamine
Type anion exchange resin is mixed with sulfonic acid ion exchange resin, and ion exchange resin is entered using front spent regeneration solution
Row static exchange is processed, and tissue cultured seedling, by the plantation of one plant of a cave, tissue cultured seedling root is put into before plantation the naphthalene second of mass fraction 0.4%
50s is soaked in acid solution, sprays herb liquid in kind of plant hole, in Seedling strain foliage-spray auxin, gibberellins, the basic element of cell division,
Pour permeable after plantation, the shallow hole of a diameter 30cm, depth 50cm is opened at the circular radius away from planting pit 40cm；In wherein described
Medicinal liquid includes the component of following parts by weight：3 parts of Fructus Momordicae charantiae, bitter 3 parts of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, 2 parts of Flos Caryophylli, 2 parts of Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch, 2 parts of Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti root, Rhizoma Polygonati
0.8 part, 1.0 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae, 1.2 parts of Herba Menthae, 0.6 part of Radix Saposhnikoviae, 0.5 part of Fructus Corni and 250 parts of water；The actified solution includes
Each component of following molar concentration:NaCl 1.63mol/L, KH2PO42.5×10-2Mol/L, MgSO4·7H2O 2.6×10- 3Mol/L, MnSO4·H2O 1.5×10-3Mol/L, FeSO4·7H2O 2.3×10-4Mol/L, ZnSO4·H2O 2.4×10- 4Mol/L, CuSO4·7H2O 2.5×10-5Mol/L, AlK (SO4)2·7H2O 5.1×10-5Mol/L, H3BO33.2×10- 4Mol/L, NaMoO4·2H2O 3.0×10-5mol/L；
S3, sunshade seedling-protection：Net being connect in plantation after field planting carries out sun-shading to Seedling strain, treats Seedling strain leaf color by blackish green
Color is changed into bluish yellow color, and cauloid is firmly straight, removes sunshade net；
S4, fertilizing management：Mid or late March, when Seedling strain first piece young leaves is fully deployed, the first time after being colonized applies
Fertilizer, in 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray mass fraction, by 0.03kg carbamide, 0.002kg sodium selenite, 0.015kg mistake
Calcium phosphate, 0.04kg potassium sulfate are poured in the shallow hole in S2 after being dissolved in 1kg water, are repeated fertilising every 4 days once, are worked as Miao Zhuye
When piece number reaches 25 leaves, increase dose, in 1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray mass fraction, 0.05kg is urinated
Element, 0.003kg sodium selenite, 0.02kg calcium superphosphate, 0.05kg potassium sulfate, 0.03kg boron fertilizer are slowly irrigated after being dissolved in 2kg water
In shallow hole, repeated fertilising every 6 days once, when the Seedling strain number of blade reaches 38 leaves, increase dose again, spray in blade face
Apply 1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of mass fraction, by 0.07kg carbamide, 0.004kg sodium selenite, 0.03kg calcium superphosphate,
0.08kg potassium sulfate, 0.05kg boron fertilizer are slowly poured in shallow hole after being dissolved in 2.5kg water, repeated every 8 days fertilising once until
Banana tree is bloomed, and duration of flowering mixes foliage fertilizer in foliage-spray first, and the first mixing foliage fertilizer includes following weight portion
The material composition of number：2 parts of carbamide, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid and 500 parts of water, sprayed every 7 days
Once until the florescence terminates, during fruit growth, mix foliage fertilizer in foliage-spray second, the second mixing foliage fertilizer includes
The material composition of following parts by weight：5 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of carbamide, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid with
And 500 parts of water, sprayed every 15 days once until fruit maturation, in annual winter, digs one at the circular radius away from planting pit 1m
Diameter 50cm, the dell of depth 65cm, apply the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer in 8kg S1 and 3kg compound fertilizer, then with soil landfill, irrigate
Water；
S5, catch cropping：Plantation legume crop in gap between banana seedlings plant of annual April, after the ripe results of legume crop, will
Straw is embedded under Seedling strain, then plants Bulbus Allii Cepae, and onion set strain is long to 20cm, gathers in, stay from 2cm above onion set strain root
Root is sent out again, repeats harvesting in this way and allows onion set strain to retain to April next year；
S6, any of several broadleaf plants strain transfusion：At the beginning of annual August, punched for 45 ° in any of several broadleaf plants strain cauloid base portion obliquely, 4 centimetres of hole depth, transfusion bottle is gone out
Tube for transfusion, the in the hole that the insertion of tube for transfusion other end plug is accomplished fluently is connected at the mouth of a river, then transfusion bottle is hung in any of several broadleaf plants strain, if any leakage,
The plug of rotation adjustment insertion in the hole, the transfusion bottle is built with selenium-rich amino acid nutritional solution, the selenium-rich amino acid nutritional solution bag
Include the component of following parts by weight：5 parts of selenocystine, 4 parts of selenomethionine, 5 parts of selenocysteine, selenium methyl seleno half
7 parts of cystine, 8 parts of seleno moon bright propylhomoserin, 5 parts of Mel, 3 parts of sodium thiosulfate and 300 parts of water；
S7, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is colonized latter 7 days and sprays 600 times of liquid of a 60% Tuzet wettable powder and sprayed, with
Sprayed again once every 35 days afterwards, the diseased plant that withers occur, scoop away and carry out after-culture immediately, any of several broadleaf plants strain for having Fructus Musae weevil is found,
With any of several broadleaf plants strain any of several broadleaf plants, hold the recess being connected with cauloid with petiole base between petiole to spray 25% orthene 800 in the dusk
Times liquid, weeds, withered death blade are walked in cleaning in time, and advance pedestrian's work of blooming is caught pests, and it is multiple to spray dichlorvos/Acetamiprid
Join cream preparation, dichlorvos/Acetamiprid compounded cream preparation includes raw material and the adjuvant of following parts by weight：Dichlorvos active compound 30
Part, 8 parts of Acetamiprid active compound, 10 parts of emulsifying agent OPEO, 100 parts of solvent butanol, the compounding breast of dichlorvos/Acetamiprid
Oil formulation in mass ratio 1:2400 be watered after spray.
<Embodiment 3>
The invention provides the implantation methods of selenium-rich banana, comprise the following steps：
S1, soil pre-treatment：Plant first 65 days, by ploughing soil 1 time in plantation, using ultraviolet germicidal lamp to soil
Ground irradiates 40s sterilization, is turned over after 6 days again, reuses ultraviolet germicidal lamp and irradiates 40s sterilization to soil, carries out the after 8 days
Turn over for three times, three times ploughed depth is 35cm, applies selenium-enriched organic fertilizer according to 65kg/ mu, and the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer includes following
The component of parts by weight：28 parts of selenium mineral powder, 13 parts of Selenium rich rice straw, 18 parts of Semen Glycines rich in selenium straw, 7 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, lucerne
6 parts of Mu, 2 parts of bacteria agent, 40 parts of wormcast, become thoroughly decomposed 320 parts of pig manure；Wherein the bacteria agent is included for mass ratio 4:0.8:
2:3:1.5 silicate bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, thick spore Verticillium, Hypocrea virens and yeast；
S2, field planting：Select early March overcast and rainy or plant tissue cultured seedling at dusk, high 17cm, the tissue cultured seedling of 9 leaves is selected, is pressed
The spacing in the rows of 2.3m, the line-spacing of 2.8m open cave field planting, a diameter of 42cm of planting pit, and depth is to add 36cm, planting pit bottom
The mass ratio of 11cm thickness is 1:18 chitin powder and the mixture of ion exchange resin matrix, the amberlite aliphatic radical
Matter is ion exchange resin and peat in mass ratio 1.3:1 is mixed, and ion exchange resin is 1 for mole ratio:1 polyamine
Type anion exchange resin is mixed with sulfonic acid ion exchange resin, and ion exchange resin is entered using front spent regeneration solution
Row static exchange is processed, and tissue cultured seedling, by the plantation of one plant of a cave, tissue cultured seedling root is put into before plantation the naphthalene second of mass fraction 0.3%
40s is soaked in acid solution, sprays herb liquid in kind of plant hole, in Seedling strain foliage-spray auxin, gibberellins, the basic element of cell division,
Pour permeable after plantation, the shallow hole of a diameter 28cm, depth 45cm is opened at the circular radius away from planting pit 40cm；In wherein described
Medicinal liquid includes the component of following parts by weight：2.5 parts of Fructus Momordicae charantiae, bitter 2.5 parts of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, 1.5 parts of Flos Caryophylli, 1.5 parts of Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti root
1.5 parts, 0.6 part of Rhizoma Polygonati, 0.9 part of Bulbus Allii Cepae, 1 part of Herba Menthae, 0.5 part of Radix Saposhnikoviae, 0.4 part of Fructus Corni and 250 parts of water；The regeneration is molten
Liquid includes each component of following molar concentration:NaCl 1.62mol/L, KH2PO42.4×10-2Mol/L, MgSO4·7H2O
2.5×10-3Mol/L, MnSO4·H2O 1.4×10-3Mol/L, FeSO4·7H2O 2.2×10-4Mol/L, ZnSO4·H2O
2.35×10-4Mol/L, CuSO4·7H2O 2.3×10-5Mol/L, AlK (SO4)2·7H2O 5.0×10-5Mol/L, H3BO3
3.0×10-4Mol/L, NaMoO4·2H2O 2.8×10-5mol/L；
S3, sunshade seedling-protection：Net being connect in plantation after field planting carries out sun-shading to Seedling strain, treats Seedling strain leaf color by blackish green
Color is changed into bluish yellow color, and cauloid is firmly straight, removes sunshade net；
S4, fertilizing management：Mid or late March, when Seedling strain first piece young leaves is fully deployed, the first time after being colonized applies
Fertilizer, in 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray mass fraction, by 0.02kg carbamide, 0.001kg sodium selenite, 0.01kg mistake
Calcium phosphate, 0.03kg potassium sulfate are poured in the shallow hole in S2 after being dissolved in 1kg water, are repeated fertilising every 4 days once, are worked as Miao Zhuye
When piece number reaches 23 leaves, increase dose, in 1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray mass fraction, 0.04kg is urinated
Element, 0.002kg sodium selenite, 0.01kg calcium superphosphate, 0.04kg potassium sulfate, 0.02kg boron fertilizer are slowly irrigated after being dissolved in 2kg water
In shallow hole, repeated fertilising every 6 days once, when the Seedling strain number of blade reaches 36 leaves, increase dose again, spray in blade face
Apply 1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of mass fraction, by 0.06kg carbamide, 0.003kg sodium selenite, 0.02kg calcium superphosphate,
0.06kg potassium sulfate, 0.04kg boron fertilizer are slowly poured in shallow hole after being dissolved in 2.5kg water, repeated every 7 days fertilising once until
Banana tree is bloomed, and duration of flowering mixes foliage fertilizer in foliage-spray first, and the first mixing foliage fertilizer includes following weight portion
The material composition of number：1.5 parts of carbamide, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of boric acid and 500 parts of water, every 6 days
Spray once until the florescence terminate, during fruit growth in foliage-spray second mix foliage fertilizer, described second mixing foliage fertilizer
Material composition including following parts by weight：4 parts of potassium chloride, 1.5 parts of carbamide, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, boric acid
1.5 parts and 500 parts of water, sprayed every 12 days once until fruit maturation, annual winter, in the circular radius away from planting pit 1m
A diameter 48cm, the dell of depth 62cm dig in place, apply the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer in 7.5kg S1 and 2.5kg compound fertilizer, then with native
Landfill, pours permeable；
S5, catch cropping：Plantation legume crop in gap between banana seedlings plant of annual March, after the ripe results of legume crop, will
Straw is embedded under Seedling strain, then plants Bulbus Allii Cepae, and onion set strain is long to 18cm, gathers in, stay from 1cm above onion set strain root
Root is sent out again, repeats harvesting in this way and allows onion set strain to retain to March next year；
S6, any of several broadleaf plants strain transfusion：At the beginning of annual August, in the 45 ° of punchings obliquely of any of several broadleaf plants strain cauloid base portion, 3.5 centimetres of hole depth, by transfusion bottle
Water outlet connects tube for transfusion, the in the hole that the insertion of tube for transfusion other end plug is accomplished fluently, then transfusion bottle is hung in any of several broadleaf plants strain, if any leakage
Liquid, the plug of rotation adjustment insertion in the hole, the transfusion bottle is built with selenium-rich amino acid nutritional solution, the selenium-rich amino acid nutritional solution
Component including following parts by weight：4 parts of selenocystine, 3 parts of selenomethionine, 4.5 parts of selenocysteine, selenium methyl selenium
For 6 parts of cysteine, 7 parts of seleno moon bright propylhomoserin, 4 parts of Mel, 2.5 parts of sodium thiosulfate and 300 parts of water；
S7, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is colonized latter 6 days and sprays 600 times of liquid of a 60% Tuzet wettable powder and sprayed, with
Sprayed again once every 33 days afterwards, the diseased plant that withers occur, scoop away and carry out after-culture immediately, any of several broadleaf plants strain for having Fructus Musae weevil is found,
With any of several broadleaf plants strain any of several broadleaf plants, hold the recess being connected with cauloid with petiole base between petiole to spray 25% orthene 800 in the dusk
Times liquid, weeds, withered death blade are walked in cleaning in time, and advance pedestrian's work of blooming is caught pests, and it is multiple to spray dichlorvos/Acetamiprid
Join cream preparation, dichlorvos/Acetamiprid compounded cream preparation includes raw material and the adjuvant of following parts by weight：Dichlorvos active compound 28
Part, 6 parts of Acetamiprid active compound, 8 parts of emulsifying agent OPEO, 100 parts of solvent butanol, the compounding breast of dichlorvos/Acetamiprid
Oil formulation in mass ratio 1:2100 be watered after spray.
<Contrast test>
Fructus Musae is planted using traditional method, before plantation, by ploughing soil, 60～70kg of common fertilizer is applied, is then colonized
Tissue cultured seedling, pours permeable after field planting, applied fertilizer according still further to traditional method and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, using the Fructus Musae of the method plantation as
Comparative example 1, by the survival rate to Fructus Musae and per 100g, maturation Fructus Musae selenium content is contrasted with embodiment 1～3, is drawn as follows
Data：
The impact of each embodiment of table 1 maturation Fructus Musae selenium content to Fructus Musae survival rate and per 100g
| Comparative example 1 | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | |
| Survival rate (%) | 78.3 | 90.8 | 91.5 | 92.4 |
| Per 100g selenium content (ug) | 0.87 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.7 |
As can be seen from Table 1, by the present invention plantation Fructus Musae, after field planting survival rate 90%～92%, more than conventional art
78.3%；Per 100g, maturation Fructus Musae selenium content reaches 3.6～4.7ug to the present invention, higher than the ripe Fructus Musae of traditional method plantation
100g selenium content 0.87ug, selenium content is significantly increased, and improves the nutritional quality of Fructus Musae, improves the added value of Fructus Musae, is increased
Household income, so as to drive the breakthrough development of whole banana industry, significantly improves the economic benefit of plantation Fructus Musae.
<Sensory evaluation is tested>
The evaluation methodology of Fructus Musae sense organ：With the Fructus Musae of the embodiment of the present invention 1～3, the Fructus Musae of comparative example 1, ripe harvesting, put
After putting 48h, as evaluation object, the evaluation of the sense organ of Fructus Musae is divided into 5 grades, estimator is commented to which according to the hobby of oneself
Valency, is most preferably chosen as 5 points, and evaluation criterion is shown in Table 2.
2 Fructus Musae sensory evaluation standard of table
| Fraction | Sensory evaluation scores standard |
| 5 points | Color is bright orange, immaculate, aromatic flavor |
| 4 points | Color Huang, immaculate, aromatic flavor |
| 3 points | Color is yellow, basic immaculate, fragrance are larger |
| 2 points | Color is dark yellow, speckle is few, fragrance is less |
| 1 point | Color is dark yellow, blurring, British plain spirits |
Evaluation to result mainly carries out subjective appreciation according to the people of different occupation or different age group.Respectively will be to be evaluated
Ripe Fructus Musae distribute to estimator, by estimator, which is evaluated, it is 20 people to participate in pricer number, the results are shown in Table 3.
3 Fructus Musae sensory evaluation of table
| 5 points | 4 points | 3 points | 2 points | 1 point | Average mark | |
| Embodiment 1 | 8 people | 8 people | 2 people | 1 people | 1 people | 4.05 point |
| Embodiment 2 | 8 people | 8 people | 3 people | 1 people | 0 people | 4.15 point |
| Embodiment 3 | 8 people | 9 people | 2 people | 1 people | 0 people | 4.2 point |
| Comparative example 1 | 4 people | 6 people | 5 people | 3 people | 2 people | 3.35 point |
Can see from table 3, the sensory evaluation scores of the Fructus Musae of embodiment 1～3 apparently higher than the Fructus Musae of comparative example 1, thus
It can be seen that the Fructus Musae of present invention plantation, color Huang, immaculate, aromatic flavor, quality is planted using traditional method better than comparative example 1
Fructus Musae.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, but its be not restricted in description and embodiment listed
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the general concept for being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich banana, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, soil pre-treatment：Plantation is first 60～70 days, by ploughing soil 1 time in plantation, using ultraviolet germicidal lamp to soil
Ground sterilization, is turned over after 5～7 days again, reuses ultraviolet germicidal lamp and soil is sterilized, and carries out third time and turn over after 7～10 days
Ploughing, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer being applied according to 60～70kg/ mu, the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：Selenium mineral powder
20～35 parts, 10～15 parts of Selenium rich rice straw, 10～25 parts of Semen Glycines rich in selenium straw, 6～8 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 5～7 parts of Herba Medicaginiss,
1～3 part of bacteria agent, 30～50 parts of wormcast, become thoroughly decomposed 300～350 parts of pig manure；Wherein the bacteria agent is included for mass ratio
4:0.8:2:3:1.5 silicate bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, thick spore Verticillium, Hypocrea virens and yeast；
S2, field planting：Select early March overcast and rainy or plant tissue cultured seedling at dusk, select high 15～20cm, the tissue culture of 7～12 leaves
Seedling, opens cave by the line-spacing of the spacing in the rows of 2.3m, 2.8m and is colonized, a diameter of 40～45cm of planting pit, and depth is 35～40cm, in field planting
It is 1 that cave bottom adds the mass ratio of 10～12cm thickness:18 chitin powder and the mixture of ion exchange resin matrix, described
Ion exchange resin matrix is ion exchange resin and peat in mass ratio 1～1.5:1 is mixed, and ion exchange resin is used
Front spent regeneration solution carries out static exchange process, and tissue cultured seedling root is put into quality by the plantation of one plant of a cave before plantation by tissue cultured seedling
30～50s is soaked in the naphthalene acid solution of fraction 0.2%～0.4%, sprays herb liquid, in Seedling strain foliage-spray in kind of plant hole
Auxin, pour after plantation permeable, open at the circular radius away from planting pit 40cm a 25～30cm of diameter, depth 40～
The shallow hole of 50cm；
Wherein the herb liquid includes the component of following parts by weight：2～3 parts of Fructus Momordicae charantiae, bitter 2～3 parts of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, 1～2 part of Flos Caryophylli,
1～2 part of Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch, 1～2 part of Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti root, 0.5～0.8 part of Rhizoma Polygonati, 0.8～1.0 part of Bulbus Allii Cepae, 0.8～1.2 part of Herba Menthae, Radix Saposhnikoviae
0.5～0.6 part, 0.3～0.5 part of Fructus Corni and 250 parts of water；
S3, sunshade seedling-protection：Net being connect in plantation after field planting carries out sun-shading to Seedling strain, treats Seedling strain leaf color by blackish green turn
It is changed into bluish yellow color, cauloid is firmly straight, removes sunshade net；
S4, fertilizing management：Mid or late March, when Seedling strain first piece young leaves is fully deployed, the first time after being colonized applies fertilizer, in
1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray mass fraction, by 0.02～0.03kg carbamide, 0.001～0.002kg sodium selenite,
0.01～0.015kg calcium superphosphate, 0.02～0.04kg potassium sulfate are poured in the shallow hole in S2 after being dissolved in 1kg water, every 3～
Repeat within 4 days fertilising once, when the Seedling strain number of blade reaches 22～25 leaves, increase dose, in foliage-spray mass fraction
1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, by 0.04～0.05kg carbamide, 0.002～0.003kg sodium selenite, 0.01～0.02kg mistake
Calcium phosphate, 0.03～0.05kg potassium sulfate, 0.02～0.03kg boron fertilizer are slowly poured in shallow hole after being dissolved in 2kg water, every 5～
Repeat within 6 days fertilising once, when the Seedling strain number of blade reaches 35～38 leaves, increase dose again, divide in foliage-spray quality
Several 1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, by 0.05～0.07kg carbamide, 0.003～0.004kg sodium selenite, 0.02～0.03kg
Calcium superphosphate, 0.05～0.08kg potassium sulfate, 0.03～0.05kg boron fertilizer are slowly poured in shallow hole after being dissolved in 2.5kg water, per
Repeated every 7～8 days fertilising once until Banana tree bloom, duration of flowering in foliage-spray first mix foliage fertilizer, described first
Mixing foliage fertilizer includes the material composition of following parts by weight：1～2 part of carbamide, 5～8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate 0.5～
0.8 part, 1～2 part of boric acid and 500 parts of water, sprayed every 5～7 days once until the florescence terminate, in blade face during fruit growth
The second mixing foliage fertilizer is sprayed, the second mixing foliage fertilizer includes the material composition of following parts by weight：3～5 parts of potassium chloride,
1～2 part of carbamide, 3～5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5～0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 1～2 part of boric acid and 500 parts of water, every 10～15
It sprays once until fruit maturation, in annual winter, digs a 45～50cm of diameter, depth at the circular radius away from planting pit 1m
The dell of 60～65cm, applies the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer in 7～8kg S1 and 2～3kg compound fertilizer, then with soil landfill, pours permeable；
S5, catch cropping：Plantation legume crop in gap between banana seedlings plant of annual 3～April, after the ripe results of legume crop, will
Straw is embedded under Seedling strain, then plants Bulbus Allii Cepae, and onion set strain is long to 15～20cm, from 1～2cm above onion set strain root
Harvesting, stays root to send out again, repeats harvesting in this way and allow onion set strain to retain to 3～April of next year；
S6, any of several broadleaf plants strain transfusion：At the beginning of annual August, in the 45 ° of punchings obliquely of any of several broadleaf plants strain cauloid base portion, 3～4 centimetres of hole depth, by transfusion bottle water outlet
Tube for transfusion, the in the hole that the insertion of tube for transfusion other end plug is accomplished fluently being connected at mouthful, then transfusion bottle is hung in any of several broadleaf plants strain, if any leakage, revolves
The plug of the whole insertion in the hole of modulation, the transfusion bottle includes built with selenium-rich amino acid nutritional solution, the selenium-rich amino acid nutritional solution
The component of following parts by weight：3～5 parts of selenocystine, 2～4 parts of selenomethionine, 4～5 parts of selenocysteine, selenium first
5～7 parts of base selenocysteine, 6～8 parts of seleno moon bright propylhomoserin, 3～5 parts of Mel, 2～3 parts of sodium thiosulfate and 300 parts of water；
S7, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Spray within 5～7 days after field planting 600 times of liquid of a 60% Tuzet wettable powder to be sprayed, with
Sprayed again once every 30～35 days afterwards, the diseased plant that withers occur, scoop away and carry out after-culture immediately, find any of several broadleaf plants for having Fructus Musae weevil
Strain, holds the recess being connected with cauloid with petiole base between petiole to spray 25% orthene with any of several broadleaf plants strain any of several broadleaf plants in the dusk
800 times of liquid, weeds, withered death blade are walked in cleaning in time, and advance pedestrian's work of blooming is caught pests, and sprays dichlorvos/pyridine worm
Amidine compounded cream preparation.
2. implantation methods of selenium-rich banana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1 soil method for disinfection be using purple
Outside line germicidal lamp irradiates 30～50s to the soil surface that turns over, and the soil for shifting to turn at another place continues to irradiate, until will be all
The soil that turns over completes to irradiate.
3. implantation methods of selenium-rich banana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1 three ploughed depths be 30～
40cm.
4. implantation methods of selenium-rich banana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that S2 ion exchange resin be
Than for 1:1 polyamine type anion exchange resin is mixed with sulfonic acid ion exchange resin.
5. implantation methods of selenium-rich banana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in S2, actified solution includes following rubbing
Each component of your concentration：NaCl 1.61～1.63mol/L, KH2PO42.3×10-2～2.5 × 10-2Mol/L, MgSO4·
7H2O2.4×10-3～2.6 × 10-3Mol/L, MnSO4·H2O 1.3×10-3～1.5 × 10-3Mol/L, FeSO4·7H2O2.1
×10-4～2.3 × 10-4Mol/L, ZnSO4·H2O 2.3×10-4～2.4 × 10-4Mol/L, CuSO4·7H2O2.1×10-5~
2.5×10-5Mol/L, AlK (SO4)2·7H2O 4.9×10-5～5.1 × 10-5Mol/L, H3BO32.8×10-4～3.2 × 10-4Mol/L, NaMoO4·2H2O 2.6×10-5～3.0 × 10-5mol/L.
6. implantation methods of selenium-rich banana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in S2, auxin is growth
Any one in element, gibberellins, the basic element of cell division.
7. implantation methods of selenium-rich banana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the compounding breast of dichlorvos/Acetamiprid in S7
Oil formulation includes the raw material of following parts by weight and adjuvant：25～30 parts of dichlorvos active compound, 5～8 parts of Acetamiprid active compound, emulsifying agent
5～10 parts of OPEO, 100 parts of solvent butanol, dichlorvos/Acetamiprid compounded cream preparation in mass ratio 1:1800
～2400 be watered after spray.
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| CN107382517A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of organic Se-rich fertilizer special for banana and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN107593230A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-19 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | The implantation methods of selenium-rich banana |
| CN108094078A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-01 | 广东日可威富硒食品有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich Gaozhou county banana planting method |
| CN108925797A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-12-04 | 云南树翡翠农林科技有限公司 | A kind of Yunnan olive magma and its preparation process |
| CN110583386A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-20 | 六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Selenium-rich pepper planting method |
| CN110771454A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-02-11 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Planting method for high-yield selenium-rich two-season peppers in dragon orchard |
| CN111362760A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-03 | 沃博特生物科技有限公司 | Compound microbial agent-coated biological compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114195592A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-18 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | Selenium-rich foliar fertilizer and application thereof |
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| CN107382517A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of organic Se-rich fertilizer special for banana and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN107593230A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-19 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | The implantation methods of selenium-rich banana |
| CN108094078A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-01 | 广东日可威富硒食品有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich Gaozhou county banana planting method |
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| CN110771454A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-02-11 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Planting method for high-yield selenium-rich two-season peppers in dragon orchard |
| CN111362760A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-03 | 沃博特生物科技有限公司 | Compound microbial agent-coated biological compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111362760B (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2022-05-24 | 沃博特生物科技有限公司 | Compound microbial agent-coated biological compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114195592A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-18 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | Selenium-rich foliar fertilizer and application thereof |
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