CN108925797A - A kind of Yunnan olive magma and its preparation process - Google Patents
A kind of Yunnan olive magma and its preparation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN108925797A CN108925797A CN201810702495.0A CN201810702495A CN108925797A CN 108925797 A CN108925797 A CN 108925797A CN 201810702495 A CN201810702495 A CN 201810702495A CN 108925797 A CN108925797 A CN 108925797A
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- olive
- yunnan
- magma
- yunnan olive
- selenium
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 71
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 28
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000008473 Cardamine hirsuta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000119298 Emblica officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 8
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- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000012254 Canarium album Species 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001573366 Astragalus membranaceus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012859 sterile filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000902 Diospyros discolor Species 0.000 claims description 4
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- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000298715 Actinidia chinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
- A23L2/04—Extraction of juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
- A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/10—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Yunnan olive magma and its preparation process, the Yunnan olive magma be through by Yunnan olive including 1) raw material screening, 2) clean de- core, 3) pretreatment, 4) preparation process of anhydrous mashing obtains.The selenium-rich Yunnan olive magma that the present invention obtains is in good taste, high without astringent taste, natural vitamin C and Se content, and nutritive value is good, and green safe.The present invention is by first accelerating the ripening the Yunnan olive after screening with mature apple placement, the tannin acid content in the olive of Yunnan is effectively reduced, then rolling, salt water immersion, the tannic acid being further reduced in the olive of Yunnan are scalded by boiling water, so that final magma without astringent taste without bitter taste, it is with very good taste.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Yunnan olive processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of Yunnan olive magma and its preparation process.
Background technique
Yunnan olive scientific name emblic is a kind of important medicinal and edible plant, has the barren environment of dry heat resistance, rudiment power
By force, well developed root system conserves water and soil and acts on the advantages that strong, and research in recent years the result shows that, Yunnan olive have it is anti-inflammatory, it is anti-oxidant, resist
The effects of aging, liver protection, can eliminate oxygen radical, delay senescence, while there are also amino acid abundant and micro members in the olive of Yunnan
Element, Yunnan olive complete stool can be used as medicine, and fruit, which is eaten it raw also, to be had effects that promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing.In addition to this, Yunnan olive
It is also widely used in the prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, fatty liver, diabetes, obesity, cancer, can be enhanced human immunity, from root
Human body lipidolysis ability is improved in sheet and balances metabolism.
Yunnan olive, Kiwi berry and hawthorn are then listed as the big high nutrition fruit in China three by domestic numerous food product expert.Yunnan olive
Olive is full of nutrition, has very high edible value and medical value.Yunnan olive fruit juice unique flavor, it is full of nutrition, in addition to containing
Outside amino acid and microelement, especially ascorbic content is high, and up to 1814mg/100g pulp, average content are citrus
100 times, 160 times of apple, than be known as " natural vitamin ball " jujube and entitled " king in fruit " Kiwi berry it is also high；
Especially more valuable is that contained vitamin C is sufficiently stable under high temperature high fever in the olive fruits of Yunnan, and according to surveying and determination, it was through 4 hours 100
DEG C, after 80 DEG C of baking in 8 hours or after burning sun insolation 20 hours, vitamin C still saves 79% ~ 93%, this is other fruit institutes
Rare.
But existing Yunnan olive magma preparation process is less, and deposits after processing that magma entrance is sour and astringent, nutriment is difficult
To retain, the shelf-life is poor, the problems such as more than additive, it is therefore necessary to provide a kind of preparation work of selenium-rich Yunnan olive magma
Skill.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of selenium-rich Yunnan olive magma, and the second object of the present invention is to provide one
The preparation process of kind selenium-rich Yunnan olive magma.
The first object of the present invention is achieved in that the Yunnan olive magma is to be passed through to sieve including raw material by Yunnan olive
Choosing, clean de- core, pretreatment, anhydrous mashing preparation process obtain.
The second object of the present invention be achieved in that the following steps are included:
1) raw material screening: selecting fresh, no disease and pests harm, without rotten Yunnan olive, then by Yunnan olive and maturation by screening
Fruit be placed in container closure 1 ~ 3 day according to the weight ratio of 1:0.1 ~ 0.5, it is spare；
2) it cleans de- core: being cleaned up Yunnan olive using CIP cleaning system, and carry out de- core processing；
3) it pre-processes: the Yunnan olive after de- core then being scalded to 10 ~ 30s of rolling in boiling water, takes out and impregnates 2 using 5 ~ 15 DEG C of cool brines
~5min；
4) anhydrous mashing: draining above-mentioned by pretreated Yunnan olive, and carry out anhydrous mashing, thick slurries are then placed 3 ~
It is filtered after 5min, removes filter residue, Yunnan olive magma can be obtained.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the selenium-rich Yunnan olive magma that the present invention obtains is in good taste, high without astringent taste, natural vitamin C and Se content, nutritive value
It is good and green safe.
2, the present invention is effectively reduced in the olive of Yunnan by the way that first the Yunnan olive after screening accelerates the ripening with mature apple placement
Tannin acid content, then rolling, salt water immersion, the tannic acid being further reduced in the olive of Yunnan, so that final magma are scalded by boiling water
It is with very good taste without astringent taste without bitter taste.
3, the present invention carries out cool brine immersion before mashing, not only removes tannic acid, but also realizes that salt soaks color protection, obtains
Magma color is fresh, and palatability is good.
4, the Yunnan olive magma that preparation method of the invention obtains is free of additive, and long shelf-life, save-resistant.
5, the selenium-rich outstanding achievement Yunnan olive raw material fruit that cultural method of the invention obtains is big, fruit yielding ability is prominent, pulp
Astringent taste is light, crude fibre is few, Vitamin C content is high, Se content is greater than the remarkable advantages such as 50 micrograms, therefore after anhydrous mashing
Magma is rich in plant organic selenium, easily absorbs.
6, selenium-rich processing is carried out in the cultivation of selenium-rich outstanding achievement Yunnan olive raw material of the invention, by selenium-enriched organic fertilizer and
The multiple application of foliar fertilizer so that the organic selenium content of Yunnan olive greatly increases, while using the easily Radix Astragali of selenium-rich, osmund,
Central China Hairy Bittercress plants crop between being used as, and on the one hand can promote symplastic growth, avoids increasing selenium fertilizer for a long time and make to soil and seedling
At adverse effect, on the other hand can obtain selenium-rich Radix Astragali, osmund, Central China Hairy Bittercress, not only can be used as subsidiary crop, but also can be with
Its cauline leaf is used as in selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, the selenium-rich growth of Yunnan olive is further promoted.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way,
Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Olive magma in Yunnan of the present invention is to be passed through by Yunnan olive including raw material screening, clean de- core, pretreatment, anhydrous
What the preparation process of mashing obtained.
The Yunnan olive is selenium-rich outstanding achievement Yunnan olive, and fruit diameter is 3 ~ 6cm, and fresh fruit selenium content is not less than
0.05mg/kg。
The kind of the Yunnan olive is to be full of beautiful emblic, and Latin is entitledPhyllanthus。
The preparation process of olive magma in Yunnan of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
1) raw material screening: selecting fresh, no disease and pests harm, without rotten Yunnan olive, then by Yunnan olive and maturation by screening
Fruit be placed in container closure 1 ~ 3 day according to the weight ratio of 1:0.1 ~ 0.5, it is spare；
2) it cleans de- core: being cleaned up Yunnan olive using CIP cleaning system, and carry out de- core processing；
3) it pre-processes: the Yunnan olive after de- core then being scalded to 10 ~ 30s of rolling in boiling water, takes out and impregnates 2 using 5 ~ 15 DEG C of cool brines
~5min；
4) anhydrous mashing: draining above-mentioned by pretreated Yunnan olive, and carry out anhydrous mashing, thick slurries are then placed 3 ~
It is filtered after 5min, removes filter residue, Yunnan olive magma can be obtained.
The preparation process further includes step 5) sterile filling: by obtained Yunnan olive magma heating temperature be 135-
145 DEG C, heating time be 2-8s under conditions of carry out ultra high temperature short time sterilization, immediately followed by carry out Vessel in Negative Pressure Filling.
Ripened fruit as described in step (1) is one of mature apple, banana, mango, butter fruit or a variety of.
The Yunnan olive (raw material) is obtained by following cultural method:
1) seed treatment: its ripening fruits is harvested in the Yunnan Chinese olive tree of autumn and winter selection robust growth, no disease and pests harm, takes out kind
Seed is dried to water content 8 ~ 13%, carries out wet sand storage, prior to seeding progress vernalization processing in 7 ~ 15 days by son；
2) sow: by by vernalization processing Yunnan olive seed uniform broadcasting in seedling medium, after planting again covering 0.5 ~
The seedling medium of 1cm keeps seedling medium to moisten to seedling later and is unearthed；
3) it grafts: selecting within November to next year 2 months the seedling of 0.6 ~ 0.8cm of ground diameter as stock, select life in 1 ~ 2 year, axillary bud full
Full, result high yield prime of life Yunnan olive branch is as scion, and scion is with adopting with connecing, and 3 ~ 5cm is grown in each scion, after grafting in time
Except sprouting；
4) selection of land and site preparation: selection 1100~1700m of height above sea level, sunshine 2800 hours year or more, soil thickness 50cm or more, the gradient
For 8 ~ 20 ° of plot, the miscellaneous leaf of the deadwood on plot surface layer is cleaned out and flattened, applies selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, it is spare；
5) be colonized: the seedling after grafting is colonized by annual 5 ~ June on the plot Jing Guo selection of land, site preparation, when field planting, is first dug
It is colonized the pool, spacing in the rows is 2 ~ 3m, and line-spacing is 4 ~ 5m, and then seedling is implanted into the pool, guarantees that seedling root has 50 ~ 100g nursery base
Matter, then fill compaction, is watered with root water；
6) childhood tree manages: annual early Febuary and late September, the place 20 ~ 30cm digging annular groove, ditch depth on the outside of tree crown drip
30 ~ 50cm, it is primary to apply selenium-enriched organic fertilizer for ring respectively；April, July, November carry out tillage and weeding；
7) bearing-age tree management: annual early March and early November, 3 ~ 5 radiation are dug outward from the half of crown diameter
Ditch, 30 ~ 40cm of ditch depth apply that selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is primary respectively, and the position of the radial canal changes year by year；Annual 5 ~ September, every
Progress foliage-spray selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is primary within 20 ~ 30 days, and August carries out tillage and weeding.
The cultural method further includes that step 8) is made between in the ranks: makees between tree phase childhood selection Radix Astragali carries out in the ranks,
The early November current year harvesting that tree phase childhood terminates, and tree disk is carried out to childhood tree using the membranous milkvetch stem and leaf of harvesting and is covered, covering
With a thickness of 10 ~ 15cm；Make between the bearing-age tree phase selects osmund and/or Central China Hairy Bittercress to carry out in the ranks, annual late September harvesting is simultaneously
Tree disk covering is carried out to bearing-age tree, cladding thickness is 15 ~ 25cm.
Seedling medium described in step (2) includes being colonized native 10 ~ 20 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts of peat soil, 4 ~ 6 parts of fertile soil, coconut palm
1 ~ 3 part of chaff, 1 ~ 3 part of deer natural pond soil, 2 ~ 4 parts of pine nut；The preparation method of the seedling medium is that first each raw material is disappeared using steam
The field planting soil of formula rate, peat soil, fertile soil, coco bran, deer natural pond soil are then sufficiently mixed, will finally grow by 10 ~ 20min of poison
Pine nut of the degree no more than 2cm is layered on lowest level, then mixed raw material is uniformly layered on above pine nut layer, obtains seedling medium.
The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 10 ~ 20 parts of plant stem-leaf, 8 ~ 12 parts of animal excreta, corruption
Grow 5 ~ 8 parts, 0.05 ~ 0.5 part of sodium selenite aqueous solution of soil；The plant stem-leaf includes Radix Astragali, osmund, Central China Hairy Bittercress cauline leaf
One of or it is a variety of；The preparation method of the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is first that plant stem-leaf, animal excreta and fertile soil is sufficiently mixed
It closes uniformly, compost maturity, the water of the weight such as addition in sodium selenite is configured to sodium selenite aqueous solution, it will in composting process
Sodium selenite aqueous solution is added in batches, and is uniformly mixed, to sufficiently decomposed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Yunnan olive magma, the Yunnan olive magma are to be passed through by Yunnan olive including raw material screening, clean de- core, pre-
Reason, the preparation process of anhydrous mashing obtain.The Yunnan olive is selenium-rich outstanding achievement Yunnan olive, fruit diameter 3cm, fresh fruit
Selenium content is 0.05mg/kg.The kind of the Yunnan olive is to be full of beautiful emblic, and Latin is entitledPhyllanthus。
A kind of preparation process of Yunnan olive magma, comprising the following steps:
1) raw material screening: selecting fresh, no disease and pests harm, without rotten Yunnan olive, then by Yunnan olive and maturation by screening
Fruit be placed in container closure 1 day according to the weight ratio of 1:0.1, it is spare；The ripened fruit is mature apple；
2) it cleans de- core: being cleaned up Yunnan olive using CIP cleaning system, and carry out de- core processing；
3) it pre-processes: the Yunnan olive after de- core then being scalded to rolling 10s in boiling water, takes out and impregnates 2min using 5 DEG C of cool brines；
4) it anhydrous mashing: is drained above-mentioned by pretreated Yunnan olive, and carries out anhydrous mashing, then place thick slurries
It is filtered after 3min, removes filter residue, Yunnan olive magma can be obtained.
The Yunnan olive (raw material) is obtained by following cultural method:
1) seed treatment: its ripening fruits is harvested in the Yunnan Chinese olive tree of autumn and winter selection robust growth, no disease and pests harm, takes out kind
Seed is dried to water content 8%, carries out wet sand storage, prior to seeding progress vernalization processing in 7 days by son；
2) it sows: by the Yunnan olive seed uniform broadcasting by vernalization processing in seedling medium, after planting covering 0.5cm again
Seedling medium, later keep seedling medium moisten to seedling be unearthed；
The seedling medium includes 10 parts of field planting soil, 5 parts of peat soil, 4 parts of fertile soil, 1 part of coco bran, deer natural pond native 1 part, pine nut 2
Part；The preparation method of the seedling medium is that each raw material is first used moise-heat sterilization 10min, then by the field planting of formula rate
Soil, peat soil, fertile soil, coco bran, deer natural pond soil are sufficiently mixed, and finally the pine nut by length no more than 2cm is layered on lowest level, then will
Mixed raw material is uniformly layered on above pine nut layer, obtains seedling medium；
3) it grafts: selecting the seedling of ground diameter 0.6cm November as stock, select that life in 1 year, axillary bud be full, high yield of result
Prime of life Yunnan olive branch is as scion, and with adopting with connecing, each scion long 3cm is removed in time after grafting and sprouted for scion；
4) selection of land and site preparation: selection height above sea level 1100m, sunshine 2800 hours year or more, soil thickness 50cm or more, the gradient are 8 °
The miscellaneous leaf of the deadwood on plot surface layer is cleaned out and is flattened by plot, applies selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, spare；
5) be colonized: the seedling after grafting is colonized by annual May on the plot Jing Guo selection of land, site preparation, when field planting, is first dug calmly
The pool is planted, seedling is then implanted into the pool by spacing in the rows 2m, line-spacing 4m, is guaranteed that seedling root has 50g seedling medium, is then filled out
Soil pressure is real, is watered with root water；
6) childhood tree manages: annual early Febuary and late September, the place 20cm digging annular groove, ditch depth on the outside of tree crown drip
30cm, it is primary to apply selenium-enriched organic fertilizer for ring respectively；April, July, November carry out tillage and weeding；
7) bearing-age tree management: annual early March and early November, 3 radial canals is dug from the half of crown diameter outward,
Ditch depth 30cm, applies that selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is primary respectively, and the position of the radial canal changes year by year；It was carried out every 20 days annual May
Foliage-spray selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is primary, and August carries out tillage and weeding.
The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 10 parts of plant stem-leaf, 8 parts of animal excreta, fertile soil 5
Part, 0.05 part of sodium selenite aqueous solution；The plant stem-leaf includes Radix Astragali, osmund, Central China Hairy Bittercress cauline leaf；The selenium-rich
The preparation method of organic fertilizer is first to be sufficiently mixed plant stem-leaf, animal excreta and fertile soil uniformly, compost maturity, by sodium selenite
The water of the weight such as middle addition is configured to sodium selenite aqueous solution, and sodium selenite aqueous solution is added in batches in composting process,
And be uniformly mixed, to sufficiently decomposed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Yunnan olive magma, the Yunnan olive magma are to be passed through by Yunnan olive including raw material screening, clean de- core, pre-
Reason, the preparation process of anhydrous mashing obtain.The Yunnan olive is selenium-rich outstanding achievement Yunnan olive, fruit diameter 6cm, fresh fruit
Selenium content 0.12mg/kg.The kind of the Yunnan olive is to be full of beautiful emblic, and Latin is entitledPhyllanthus。
A kind of preparation process of Yunnan olive magma, comprising the following steps:
1) raw material screening: selecting fresh, no disease and pests harm, without rotten Yunnan olive, then by Yunnan olive and maturation by screening
Fruit be placed in container closure 3 days according to the weight ratio of 1:0.5, it is spare；The ripened fruit be mature apple,
Banana；
2) it cleans de- core: being cleaned up Yunnan olive using CIP cleaning system, and carry out de- core processing；
3) it pre-processes: the Yunnan olive after de- core then being scalded to rolling 30s in boiling water, takes out and impregnates 5min using 15 DEG C of cool brines；
4) it anhydrous mashing: is drained above-mentioned by pretreated Yunnan olive, and carries out anhydrous mashing, then place thick slurries
It is filtered after 5min, removes filter residue, Yunnan olive magma can be obtained；
5) sterile filling: obtained Yunnan olive magma is surpassed under conditions of heating temperature is 135 DEG C, heating time is 2s
High-temperature short-time sterilization, immediately followed by progress Vessel in Negative Pressure Filling.
The Yunnan olive (raw material) is obtained by following cultural method:
1) seed treatment: its ripening fruits is harvested in the Yunnan Chinese olive tree of autumn and winter selection robust growth, no disease and pests harm, takes out kind
Seed is dried to water content 13%, carries out wet sand storage, prior to seeding progress vernalization processing in 15 days by son；
2) it sows: by the Yunnan olive seed uniform broadcasting by vernalization processing in seedling medium, after planting covering 1cm's again
Seedling medium keeps seedling medium to moisten to seedling later and is unearthed；
The seedling medium includes 20 parts of field planting soil, 10 parts of peat soil, 6 parts of fertile soil, 3 parts of coco bran, deer natural pond native 3 parts, pine nut 4
Part；The preparation method of the seedling medium is that each raw material is first used moise-heat sterilization 20min, then by the field planting of formula rate
Soil, peat soil, fertile soil, coco bran, deer natural pond soil are sufficiently mixed, and finally the pine nut by length no more than 1.9cm is layered on lowest level, then
Mixed raw material is uniformly layered on above pine nut layer, obtains seedling medium；
3) it grafts: selecting the seedling of ground diameter 0.8cm November as stock, select that life in 2 years, axillary bud be full, high yield of result
Prime of life Yunnan olive branch is as scion, and with adopting with connecing, each scion long 5cm is removed in time after grafting and sprouted for scion；
4) selection of land and site preparation: selection height above sea level 1700m, sunshine 2850 hours year or more, soil thickness 55cm or more, the gradient are 20 °
Plot, the miscellaneous leaf of the deadwood on plot surface layer is cleaned out and is flattened, apply selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, it is spare；
5) be colonized: the seedling after grafting is colonized by annual June on the plot Jing Guo selection of land, site preparation, when field planting, is first dug calmly
The pool is planted, seedling is then implanted into the pool by spacing in the rows 3m, line-spacing 5m, is guaranteed that seedling root has 100g seedling medium, is then filled out
Soil pressure is real, is watered with root water；
6) childhood tree manages: annual early Febuary and late September, the place 30cm digging annular groove, ditch depth on the outside of tree crown drip
50cm, it is primary to apply selenium-enriched organic fertilizer for ring respectively；April, July, November carry out tillage and weeding；
7) bearing-age tree management: annual early March and early November, 5 radial canals is dug from the half of crown diameter outward,
Ditch depth 40cm, applies that selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is primary respectively, and the position of the radial canal changes year by year；Annual September was carried out every 30 days
Foliage-spray selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is primary, and August carries out tillage and weeding；
8) in the ranks between make: the tree phase childhood selection Radix Astragali carry out in the ranks between make, adopted in early November current year that tree phase childhood terminates
It receives, and tree disk is carried out to childhood tree using the membranous milkvetch stem and leaf of harvesting and is covered, cladding thickness 15cm；Osmund is selected in the bearing-age tree phase
And/or make between the progress in the ranks of Central China Hairy Bittercress, annual late September harvesting simultaneously carries out tree disk covering to bearing-age tree, and cladding thickness is
25cm。
The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts of plant stem-leaf, 12 parts of animal excreta, fertile soil 8
Part, 0.5 part of sodium selenite aqueous solution；The plant stem-leaf includes Radix Astragali；The preparation method of the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is first
Plant stem-leaf, animal excreta and fertile soil are sufficiently mixed uniformly, compost maturity, the water of the weight such as addition in sodium selenite is configured
At sodium selenite aqueous solution, sodium selenite aqueous solution is added in batches in composting process, and is uniformly mixed, to sufficiently rotten
It is ripe.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Yunnan olive magma, the Yunnan olive magma are to be passed through by Yunnan olive including raw material screening, clean de- core, pre-
Reason, the preparation process of anhydrous mashing obtain.The Yunnan olive is selenium-rich outstanding achievement Yunnan olive, fruit diameter 4cm, fresh fruit
Selenium content is 0.062mg/kg.The kind of the Yunnan olive is to be full of beautiful emblic, and Latin is entitledPhyllanthus。
A kind of preparation process of Yunnan olive magma, comprising the following steps:
1) raw material screening: selecting fresh, no disease and pests harm, without rotten Yunnan olive, then by Yunnan olive and maturation by screening
Fruit be placed in container closure 2 days according to the weight ratio of 1:0.2, it is spare；The ripened fruit is mature mango, ox
Oily fruit；
2) it cleans de- core: being cleaned up Yunnan olive using CIP cleaning system, and carry out de- core processing；
3) it pre-processes: the Yunnan olive after de- core then being scalded to rolling 15s in boiling water, takes out and impregnates 3min using 8 DEG C of cool brines；
4) it anhydrous mashing: is drained above-mentioned by pretreated Yunnan olive, and carries out anhydrous mashing, then place thick slurries
It is filtered after 3.5min, removes filter residue, Yunnan olive magma can be obtained；
5) sterile filling: obtained Yunnan olive magma is surpassed under conditions of heating temperature is 140 DEG C, heating time is 3s
High-temperature short-time sterilization, immediately followed by progress Vessel in Negative Pressure Filling.
The Yunnan olive (raw material) is obtained by following cultural method:
1) seed treatment: its ripening fruits is harvested in the Yunnan Chinese olive tree of autumn and winter selection robust growth, no disease and pests harm, takes out kind
Seed is dried to water content 9%, carries out wet sand storage, prior to seeding progress vernalization processing in 9 days by son；
2) it sows: by the Yunnan olive seed uniform broadcasting by vernalization processing in seedling medium, after planting covering 0.6cm again
Seedling medium, later keep seedling medium moisten to seedling be unearthed；
The seedling medium includes 12 parts of field planting soil, 6 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of fertile soil, 2 parts of coco bran, deer natural pond native 2 parts, pine nut 3
Part；The preparation method of the seedling medium is that each raw material is first used moise-heat sterilization 12min, then by the field planting of formula rate
Soil, peat soil, fertile soil, coco bran, deer natural pond soil are sufficiently mixed, and finally the pine nut by length no more than 1.8cm is layered on lowest level, then
Mixed raw material is uniformly layered on above pine nut layer, obtains seedling medium；
3) it grafts: selecting the seedling of ground diameter 0.7cm December as stock, select that life in 2 years, axillary bud be full, high yield of result
Prime of life Yunnan olive branch is as scion, and with adopting with connecing, each scion long 4cm is removed in time after grafting and sprouted for scion；
4) selection of land and site preparation: selection height above sea level 1200m, sunshine 2900 hours year or more, soil thickness 60cm or more, the gradient are 10 °
Plot, the miscellaneous leaf of the deadwood on plot surface layer is cleaned out and is flattened, apply selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, it is spare；
5) be colonized: the seedling after grafting is colonized by annual June on the plot Jing Guo selection of land, site preparation, when field planting, is first dug calmly
The pool is planted, seedling is then implanted into the pool by spacing in the rows 2.5m, line-spacing 4.5m, is guaranteed that seedling root has 60g seedling medium, is connect
Fill compaction, be watered with root water；
6) childhood tree manages: annual early Febuary and late September, the place 22cm digging annular groove, ditch depth on the outside of tree crown drip
35cm, it is primary to apply selenium-enriched organic fertilizer for ring respectively；April, July, November carry out tillage and weeding；
7) bearing-age tree management: annual early March and early November, 4 radial canals is dug from the half of crown diameter outward,
Ditch depth 32cm, applies that selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is primary respectively, and the position of the radial canal changes year by year；It was carried out every 22 days annual June
Foliage-spray selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is primary, and August carries out tillage and weeding；
8) in the ranks between make: the tree phase childhood selection Radix Astragali carry out in the ranks between make, adopted in early November current year that tree phase childhood terminates
It receives, and tree disk is carried out to childhood tree using the membranous milkvetch stem and leaf of harvesting and is covered, cladding thickness 12cm；Osmund is selected in the bearing-age tree phase
Make between the progress in the ranks of Central China Hairy Bittercress, annual late September harvesting simultaneously carries out tree disk covering to bearing-age tree, and cladding thickness is
18cm。
The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 12 parts of plant stem-leaf, 9 parts of animal excreta, fertile soil 7
Part, 0.1 part of sodium selenite aqueous solution；The plant stem-leaf includes Radix Astragali, osmund；The preparation method of the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer
For first plant stem-leaf, animal excreta and fertile soil are sufficiently mixed uniformly, compost maturity, by the water of the weight such as addition in sodium selenite
It is configured to sodium selenite aqueous solution, sodium selenite aqueous solution is added in batches in composting process, and is uniformly mixed, to abundant
It is decomposed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Yunnan olive magma, the Yunnan olive magma are to be passed through by Yunnan olive including raw material screening, clean de- core, pre-
Reason, the preparation process of anhydrous mashing obtain.The Yunnan olive is selenium-rich outstanding achievement Yunnan olive, fruit diameter 5cm, fresh fruit
Selenium content is 0.09mg/kg.The kind of the Yunnan olive is to be full of beautiful emblic, and Latin is entitledPhyllanthus。
A kind of preparation process of Yunnan olive magma, comprising the following steps:
1) raw material screening: selecting fresh, no disease and pests harm, without rotten Yunnan olive, then by Yunnan olive and maturation by screening
Fruit be placed in container closure 2 days according to the weight ratio of 1:0.3, it is spare；The ripened fruit is mature apple, perfume (or spice)
Any of several broadleaf plants, mango, butter fruit；
2) it cleans de- core: being cleaned up Yunnan olive using CIP cleaning system, and carry out de- core processing；
3) it pre-processes: the Yunnan olive after de- core is then scalded to 20s in boiling water, take out and impregnate 4min using 10 DEG C of cool brines；
4) it anhydrous mashing: is drained above-mentioned by pretreated Yunnan olive, and carries out anhydrous mashing, then place thick slurries
It is filtered after 5min, removes filter residue, Yunnan olive magma can be obtained；
5) sterile filling: obtained Yunnan olive magma is surpassed under conditions of heating temperature is 142 DEG C, heating time is 4s
High-temperature short-time sterilization, immediately followed by progress Vessel in Negative Pressure Filling.
The Yunnan olive (raw material) is obtained by following cultural method:
1) seed treatment: its ripening fruits is harvested in the Yunnan Chinese olive tree of autumn and winter selection robust growth, no disease and pests harm, takes out kind
Seed is dried to water content 10%, carries out wet sand storage, prior to seeding progress vernalization processing in 11 days by son；
2) it sows: by the Yunnan olive seed uniform broadcasting by vernalization processing in seedling medium, after planting covering 0.8cm again
Seedling medium, later keep seedling medium moisten to seedling be unearthed；
The seedling medium includes 15 parts of field planting soil, 7 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of fertile soil, 3 parts of coco bran, deer natural pond native 1 part, pine nut 2
Part；The preparation method of the seedling medium is that each raw material is first used moise-heat sterilization 15min, then by the field planting of formula rate
Soil, peat soil, fertile soil, coco bran, deer natural pond soil are sufficiently mixed, and finally the pine nut by length no more than 1.5cm is layered on lowest level, then
Mixed raw material is uniformly layered on above pine nut layer, obtains seedling medium；
3) it grafts: select January in next year the seedling of ground diameter 0.7cm as stock, selection life in 1 ~ 2 year, axillary bud be full, result
High yield prime of life Yunnan olive branch as scion, scion is with adopting with connecing, each long 4cm of scion, in time except sprouting after grafting；
4) selection of land and site preparation: selection height above sea level 1200m, sunshine 3000 hours year or more, soil thickness 62cm or more, the gradient are 11 °
Plot, the miscellaneous leaf of the deadwood on plot surface layer is cleaned out and is flattened, apply selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, it is spare；
5) be colonized: the seedling after grafting is colonized by annual June on the plot Jing Guo selection of land, site preparation, when field planting, is first dug calmly
The pool is planted, seedling is then implanted into the pool by spacing in the rows 2m, line-spacing 5m, is guaranteed that seedling root has 80g seedling medium, is then filled out
Soil pressure is real, is watered with root water；
6) childhood tree manages: annual early Febuary and late September, the place 25cm digging annular groove, ditch depth on the outside of tree crown drip
38cm, it is primary to apply selenium-enriched organic fertilizer for ring respectively；April, July, November carry out tillage and weeding；
7) bearing-age tree management: annual early March and early November, 5 radial canals is dug from the half of crown diameter outward,
Ditch depth 35cm, applies that selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is primary respectively, and the position of the radial canal changes year by year；Annual August was carried out every 25 days
Foliage-spray selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is primary, and August carries out tillage and weeding；
8) in the ranks between make: the tree phase childhood selection Radix Astragali carry out in the ranks between make, adopted in early November current year that tree phase childhood terminates
It receives, and tree disk is carried out to childhood tree using the membranous milkvetch stem and leaf of harvesting and is covered, cladding thickness 13cm；Central China is selected in the bearing-age tree phase
Hairy Bittercress is made between carrying out in the ranks, and annual late September harvesting simultaneously carries out tree disk covering, cladding thickness 20cm to bearing-age tree.
The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts of plant stem-leaf, 10 parts of animal excreta, fertile soil 6
Part, 0.2 part of sodium selenite aqueous solution；The plant stem-leaf includes Radix Astragali, osmund, Central China Hairy Bittercress cauline leaf；The selenium-rich
The preparation method of organic fertilizer is first to be sufficiently mixed plant stem-leaf, animal excreta and fertile soil uniformly, compost maturity, by sodium selenite
The water of the weight such as middle addition is configured to sodium selenite aqueous solution, and sodium selenite aqueous solution is added in batches in composting process,
And be uniformly mixed, to sufficiently decomposed.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Yunnan olive magma, the Yunnan olive magma are to be passed through by Yunnan olive including raw material screening, clean de- core, pre-
Reason, the preparation process of anhydrous mashing obtain.The Yunnan olive is selenium-rich outstanding achievement Yunnan olive, and fruit diameter is 4 ~ 5cm, fresh
Fruit selenium content is 0.75mg/kg.The kind of the Yunnan olive is to be full of beautiful emblic, and Latin is entitledPhyllanthus。
A kind of preparation process of Yunnan olive magma, comprising the following steps:
1) raw material screening: selecting fresh, no disease and pests harm, without rotten Yunnan olive, then by Yunnan olive and maturation by screening
Fruit be placed in container closure 2 days according to the weight ratio of 1:0.4, it is spare；The ripened fruit is mature apple, perfume (or spice)
Any of several broadleaf plants, butter fruit；
2) it cleans de- core: being cleaned up Yunnan olive using CIP cleaning system, and carry out de- core processing；
3) it pre-processes: the Yunnan olive after de- core then being scalded to rolling 28s in boiling water, takes out and impregnates 4min using 13 DEG C of cool brines；
4) it anhydrous mashing: is drained above-mentioned by pretreated Yunnan olive, and carries out anhydrous mashing, then place thick slurries
It is filtered after 5min, removes filter residue, Yunnan olive magma can be obtained；
5) sterile filling: obtained Yunnan olive magma is surpassed under conditions of heating temperature is 140 DEG C, heating time is 3s
High-temperature short-time sterilization, immediately followed by progress Vessel in Negative Pressure Filling.
The Yunnan olive (raw material) is obtained by following cultural method:
1) seed treatment: selecting the Yunnan Chinese olive tree of robust growth, no disease and pests harm to harvest its ripening fruits in the fall, takes out seed,
Seed is dried to water content 12%, carries out wet sand storage, prior to seeding progress vernalization processing in 14 days；
2) it sows: by the Yunnan olive seed uniform broadcasting by vernalization processing in seedling medium, after planting covering 0.9cm again
Seedling medium, later keep seedling medium moisten to seedling be unearthed；
The seedling medium includes 18 parts of field planting soil, 9 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of fertile soil, 3 parts of coco bran, deer natural pond native 1 part, pine nut 2
Part；The preparation method of the seedling medium is that each raw material is first used moise-heat sterilization 18min, then by the field planting of formula rate
Soil, peat soil, fertile soil, coco bran, deer natural pond soil are sufficiently mixed, and finally the pine nut by length no more than 1.4cm is layered on lowest level, then
Mixed raw material is uniformly layered on above pine nut layer, obtains seedling medium；
3) it grafts: select within next year 2 months the seedling of ground diameter 0.8cm as stock, selection life in 1 ~ 2 year, axillary bud be full, result
High yield prime of life Yunnan olive branch as scion, scion is with adopting with connecing, each long 5cm of scion, in time except sprouting after grafting；
4) selection of land and site preparation: selection height above sea level 1400m, sunshine 2950 hours year or more, soil thickness 53cm or more, the gradient are 14 °
Plot, the miscellaneous leaf of the deadwood on plot surface layer is cleaned out and is flattened, apply selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, it is spare；
5) be colonized: the seedling after grafting is colonized by annual May on the plot Jing Guo selection of land, site preparation, when field planting, is first dug calmly
The pool is planted, seedling is then implanted into the pool by spacing in the rows 3m, line-spacing 4m, is guaranteed that seedling root has 90g seedling medium, is then filled out
Soil pressure is real, is watered with root water；
6) childhood tree manages: annual early Febuary and late September, the place 28cm digging annular groove, ditch depth on the outside of tree crown drip
45cm, it is primary to apply selenium-enriched organic fertilizer for ring respectively；April, July, November carry out tillage and weeding；
7) bearing-age tree management: annual early March and early November, 5 radial canals is dug from the half of crown diameter outward,
Ditch depth 38cm, applies that selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is primary respectively, and the position of the radial canal changes year by year；It was carried out every 28 days annual July
Foliage-spray selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is primary, and August carries out tillage and weeding；
8) in the ranks between make: the tree phase childhood selection Radix Astragali carry out in the ranks between make, adopted in early November current year that tree phase childhood terminates
It receives, and tree disk is carried out to childhood tree using the membranous milkvetch stem and leaf of harvesting and is covered, cladding thickness 13cm；Osmund is selected in the bearing-age tree phase
Make between carrying out in the ranks, annual late September harvesting simultaneously carries out tree disk covering, cladding thickness 23cm to bearing-age tree.
The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 18 parts of plant stem-leaf, 11 parts of animal excreta, fertile soil 7
Part, 0.4 part of sodium selenite aqueous solution；The plant stem-leaf includes osmund, Central China Hairy Bittercress cauline leaf；The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer
Preparation method be first plant stem-leaf, animal excreta and fertile soil are sufficiently mixed uniformly, compost maturity will be added in sodium selenite
Etc. the water of weight be configured to sodium selenite aqueous solution, sodium selenite aqueous solution is added in batches in composting process, and mixes
Uniformly, to sufficiently decomposed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Yunnan olive magma, it is characterised in that the Yunnan olive magma is to be passed through by Yunnan olive including raw material screening, clearly
Elution core, pretreatment, anhydrous mashing preparation process obtain.
2. olive magma in Yunnan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Yunnan olive is selenium-rich outstanding achievement Yunnan olive,
Fruit diameter is 3 ~ 6cm, and fresh fruit selenium content is not less than 0.05mg/kg.
3. olive magma in Yunnan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the kind of the Yunnan olive is to be full of beautiful emblic.
4. a kind of preparation process of the Yunnan olive magma any according to claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that including following step
It is rapid:
1) raw material screening: selecting fresh, no disease and pests harm, without rotten Yunnan olive, then by Yunnan olive and maturation by screening
Fruit be placed in container closure 1 ~ 3 day according to the weight ratio of 1:0.1 ~ 0.5, it is spare；
2) it cleans de- core: being cleaned up Yunnan olive using CIP cleaning system, and carry out de- core processing；
3) it pre-processes: the Yunnan olive after de- core then being scalded to 10 ~ 30s of rolling in boiling water, takes out and impregnates 2 using 5 ~ 15 DEG C of cool brines
~5min；
4) anhydrous mashing: draining above-mentioned by pretreated Yunnan olive, and carry out anhydrous mashing, thick slurries are then placed 3 ~
It is filtered after 5min, removes filter residue, Yunnan olive magma can be obtained.
5. the preparation process of olive magma in Yunnan according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the preparation process further includes
Step 5) sterile filling: by obtained Yunnan olive magma under conditions of heating temperature is 135-145 DEG C, heating time is 2-8s
Ultra high temperature short time sterilization is carried out, immediately followed by progress Vessel in Negative Pressure Filling.
6. the preparation process of olive magma in Yunnan according to claim 4, it is characterised in that maturation as described in step (1)
Fruit is one of mature apple, banana, mango, butter fruit or a variety of.
7. the preparation process of olive magma in Yunnan according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the Yunnan olive is by as follows
What cultural method obtained:
1) seed treatment: its ripening fruits is harvested in the Yunnan Chinese olive tree of autumn and winter selection robust growth, no disease and pests harm, takes out kind
Seed is dried to water content 8 ~ 13%, carries out wet sand storage, prior to seeding progress vernalization processing in 7 ~ 15 days by son；
2) sow: by by vernalization processing Yunnan olive seed uniform broadcasting in seedling medium, after planting again covering 0.5 ~
The seedling medium of 1cm keeps seedling medium to moisten to seedling later and is unearthed；
3) it grafts: selecting within November to next year 2 months the seedling of 0.6 ~ 0.8cm of ground diameter as stock, select life in 1 ~ 2 year, axillary bud full
Full, result high yield prime of life Yunnan olive branch is as scion, and scion is with adopting with connecing, and 3 ~ 5cm is grown in each scion, after grafting in time
Except sprouting；
4) selection of land and site preparation: selection 1100~1700m of height above sea level, sunshine 2800 hours year or more, soil thickness 50cm or more, the gradient
For 8 ~ 20 ° of plot, the miscellaneous leaf of the deadwood on plot surface layer is cleaned out and flattened, applies selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, it is spare；
5) be colonized: the seedling after grafting is colonized by annual 5 ~ June on the plot Jing Guo selection of land, site preparation, when field planting, is first dug
It is colonized the pool, spacing in the rows is 2 ~ 3m, and line-spacing is 4 ~ 5m, and then seedling is implanted into the pool, guarantees that seedling root has 50 ~ 100g nursery base
Matter, then fill compaction, is watered with root water；
6) childhood tree manages: annual early Febuary and late September, the place 20 ~ 30cm digging annular groove, ditch depth on the outside of tree crown drip
30 ~ 50cm, it is primary to apply selenium-enriched organic fertilizer for ring respectively；April, July, November carry out tillage and weeding；
7) bearing-age tree management: annual early March and early November, 3 ~ 5 radiation are dug outward from the half of crown diameter
Ditch, 30 ~ 40cm of ditch depth apply that selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is primary respectively, and the position of the radial canal changes year by year；Annual 5 ~ September, every
Progress foliage-spray selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is primary within 20 ~ 30 days, and August carries out tillage and weeding.
8. the preparation process of olive magma in Yunnan according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the cultural method further includes
Step 8) is made between in the ranks: making between tree phase childhood selection Radix Astragali carries out in the ranks, adopts in early November current year that tree phase childhood terminates
It receives, and tree disk is carried out to childhood tree using the membranous milkvetch stem and leaf of harvesting and is covered, cladding thickness is 10 ~ 15cm；It is selected in the bearing-age tree phase
Osmund and/or Central China Hairy Bittercress are made between carrying out in the ranks, and annual late September harvesting simultaneously carries out tree disk covering to bearing-age tree, and covering is thick
Degree is 15 ~ 25cm.
9. the preparation process of olive magma in Yunnan according to claim 7, it is characterised in that nursery base described in step (2)
Matter includes being colonized native 10 ~ 20 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts of peat soil, 4 ~ 6 parts of fertile soil, 1 ~ 3 part of coco bran, 1 ~ 3 part of deer natural pond soil, 2 ~ 4 parts of pine nut；
The preparation method of the seedling medium is that each raw material is first used 10 ~ 20min of moise-heat sterilization, then by the field planting of formula rate
Soil, peat soil, fertile soil, coco bran, deer natural pond soil are sufficiently mixed, and finally the pine nut by length no more than 2cm is layered on lowest level, then will
Mixed raw material is uniformly layered on above pine nut layer, obtains seedling medium.
10. the preparation process of olive magma in Yunnan according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer includes
The raw material of following parts by weight: 10 ~ 20 parts of plant stem-leaf, 8 ~ 12 parts of animal excreta, 5 ~ 8 parts of fertile soil, sodium selenite aqueous solution 0.05 ~
0.5 part；The plant stem-leaf includes one of Radix Astragali, osmund, Central China Hairy Bittercress cauline leaf or a variety of；The selenium-rich organic
The preparation method of fertilizer is first to be sufficiently mixed plant stem-leaf, animal excreta and fertile soil uniformly, compost maturity, will be added in sodium selenite
The water for the weight such as entering is configured to sodium selenite aqueous solution, and sodium selenite aqueous solution is added in batches in composting process, and mixes
It closes uniformly, to sufficiently decomposed.
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Application publication date: 20181204 |