CN106134719A - A kind of cultural method of rich germanium Maninot esculenta crantz. - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of rich germanium Maninot esculenta crantz. Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134719A CN106134719A CN201610504057.4A CN201610504057A CN106134719A CN 106134719 A CN106134719 A CN 106134719A CN 201610504057 A CN201610504057 A CN 201610504057A CN 106134719 A CN106134719 A CN 106134719A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the cultural method of a kind of rich germanium Maninot esculenta crantz., belongs to agricultural plantation technology field.This cultural method comprises the following steps: Fruit variety, site preparation and fertilization, set are cultivated peanut, field management and gathering.Wherein, described site preparation and fertilization is 35 months before the planting, selects sandy soil plot sunny, that soil layer is deep, is exposed to the sun after soil deep tillage 36 38cm, and ploughed depth is 36 38cm, and the time of being exposed to the sun is 20 35 days；Then carry out second time to plough deeply, in soil, admix the mixture of plant ash and germanium dioxide when ploughing deeply, more naturally place 10 20 days；5 20 days to soil basal dressing before planting；The amount of application of base manure is every mu of organic fertilizer 1600 1800kg, dalcium biphosphate 2 4kg, carbamide 8 10kg.The present invention passes through cultural method and the change of fertilizing method, improves the organic germanium content in Maninot esculenta crantz..
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of rich germanium Maninot esculenta crantz..
[background technology]
Germanium is a kind of trace element, and nature mainly exists with inorganic states and organic.Inorganic Ge enters people and knows from experience damage
Kidney, the most useful health of organic germanium.Organic germanium is referred to as 21 century salvation germanium, the patron saint of human health, anticancer rising star.
Have blood clean, strengthen immune function of human body, promote human organ various cell normal circulation, disease preventing and treating, skin care,
Anti-ageing function of waiting for a long time.
China to the research origin of organic germanium the eighties, mainly to the pharmacodynamics of organic germanium, toxicity, stability aspect
Research and clinical experiment.And organic germanium is applied in food as new resource for food.About organic germanium biomechanism and
Safety, a lot of scholars, expert have carried out deep theoretical research and substantial amounts of clinical trial, it is believed that: the normal cell of human body
For aerobic, once anoxia, each organ is inadaptable then there is corresponding pathological changes, and organic germanium can be with internal free hydrogen knot
Close, excrete in the way of urine, antiperspirant, considerably increase internal oxygen content, thus defeat pathological changes, like an oxygenerator, with
Time, it or cleaner, entering after human body, can invest on erythrocyte, travel round whole body, with the oxygen on organic germanium and internal useless
The hydrogen of thing combines, thus refuse is taken away, and excess protein matter and cancerous cell on internal and blood vessel also can be pulled away.It addition, have
Machine germanium or a kind of inducing agent, it can be by induction interferon type Ⅱ activated NK and macrophage, and the latter can kill cancer
Cell and foreign cell.Why many Chinese herbal medicine have anticancer and tonic effect, it is simply that because germanic amount is many compared with general Chinese herbal medicine,
Such as the Ganoderma of the function that people are come back to life, its germanic amount is up to more than 1000 mg/kg, be 100 times of Fructus Lycii,
4-5 times of Radix Ginseng.In terms of anti-aging effects, in practice it has proved that, germanium can improve the super discrimination oxidase in the vitals such as liver brain
Activity.That is having antioxidant capabilities, protection body is not damaged by radical reaction, delays body aging, hence it is evident that
Reduce lipid peroxidation level in the tissue such as blood plasma, liver brain.Also can reduce the content of harmfulness collagen in skin, the bullet of protection skin
Property, reduce the formation of wrinkle.In terms of toxicological security, organic germanium is the lowest as its toxicity of medicine, be close to nontoxic, this be through
(chronic) is verified for a long time.
Inorganic Ge is primarily present in mineral, and organic germanium is then primarily present in organism.At present, biogenic organic germanium
Food is rapidly developed in foreign country.But natural organic germanium resource is limited after all, and the abundant Radix Ginseng of germanic amount, spirit
The price of sesame is the most sufficiently expensive.Up to now, the research about the crop of the rich germanium of plantation is few, and the report of domestic and international this respect is all
Less.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of for higher containing organic germanium, alternative
The crop of the natural organic germanium of expensive, resource scarcity---rich germanium Maninot esculenta crantz., by cultural method and the change of fertilizing method,
Improve the organic germanium content in Maninot esculenta crantz..
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The cultural method of a kind of rich germanium Maninot esculenta crantz., comprises the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: select egg yolk Maninot esculenta crantz. or bread Cassava Cultivars；
(2) site preparation and fertilization: 3-5 before the planting month, select sandy soil plot sunny, that soil layer is deep,
Being exposed to the sun after soil deep tillage 36-38cm, ploughed depth is 36-38cm, and the time of being exposed to the sun is 20--35 days；Then second time is carried out deep
Turning over, admix the mixture of plant ash and germanium dioxide when ploughing deeply in soil, every mu of plant ash consumption is 30-50kg, titanium dioxide
Germanium consumption is 1-2kg, more naturally places 10-20 days；5-20 days to soil basal dressing before planting；The amount of application of base manure is every mu
Organic fertilizer 1600-1800kg, dalcium biphosphate 2-4kg, carbamide 8-10kg；
(3) plant the process of stem and plantation: select aging, sturdy, select Maninot esculenta crantz. intact, that otch has milk without pest and disease damage, bud
Stem makees kind of a stem, by every section of 2-3 effectively bud, cassava seed stems is cut into segment, after sterilizing 1-2 hour with medicining liquid dipping, in leaching
Bubble finished the same day；During plantation, the spacing of kind stem is 70-80cm；Implantation time is annual April；
(4) set is cultivated peanut: at the row interplant Semen arachidis hypogaeae of Maninot esculenta crantz., selects precocious peanut varieties, before sowing rejecting germinate,
Variable color, mildew and rot seed, sow Semen arachidis hypogaeae after Maninot esculenta crantz. emerges, and sows the ammonium molybdate leaching that front mass concentration is 0.2%-0.3%
Plant 1-2 hour, depth of planting 3-4 centimetre, after planting blinding；After blinding, every mu with all your Emulsion that mass concentration is 72% or
Mass concentration is the drag-line Emulsion 150 grams of 48%, is watered 50 kilograms, uniformly sprays in the upper soll layer of whole planting site；
(5) field management: topdress several times during Maninot esculenta crantz. is planted, after plantation Maninot esculenta crantz. 45-50 days for the first time, often
Mu executes carbamide 15-25kg, potassium sulfate 8-15kg, amino acid chelated germanium 1-2kg, dalcium biphosphate 2-3kg；Second time is received at Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Obtain in latter 3-10 days, execute N, P, K NPK 15-25kg, potash fertilizer 3-5kg for every mu；For the third time at the potato block expanding stage of Maninot esculenta crantz.,
Execute carbamide 15-25kg, potassium sulfate 8-15kg, amino acid chelated germanium 1-2kg, dalcium biphosphate 2-3kg for every mu；Expand at potato block
Phase, even 3 rich germanium containing nutrient solutions of spray, sprayed once every 5 days；
(6) gather: in 11 last ten-days period, when the yellow leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz., Maninot esculenta crantz. of gathering in time.
Further, the fertilizer in described step (2) by weight, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wood
Potato slag 300-400 part, tea seed cake 100-130 part, Exocarpium Gossypii 80-100 part, rabbit excrement 100-150 part, lotus pool mud 100-150 part, slope
Stone 30-50 part, humic acid 70-90 part, withered Rhizoma Acori Calami 60-90 part, biofermentation microbial inoculum 5-8 part, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder 20-in detail
30 parts.
Further, this fertilizer is made by following methods: first by manioc waste, tea seed cake, Exocarpium Gossypii, rabbit excrement,
Humic acid, Paligorskite, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder turn and mix raw material uniformly, complete thin film, by withered Rhizoma Acori Calami the most on the ground
Squirting regulation water content with water is 80wt.%, is diluted by the biofermentation microbial inoculum water of 10 times amount；Then according to one layer of mixing of paving
Raw material, spreads one layer of Rhizoma Acori Calami, and the sequence alternate spraying one layer of biofermentation microbial inoculum completes raw material, the most alternately repaves one after 5-6 time
Layer mixing raw material forms fertile heap, then seals fertile heap at fertile heap surface smear lotus pool mud, finally beats several on fertile heap straight
Footpath is the air-vent of 2-5cm, i.e. obtains described fertilizer after fermenting 15-20 days.
Further, the disinfectant solution in described step (3) by weight, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: red
Mycin 0.2-0.3 part, citric acid 1-2 part, naphthalene acetic acid 0.2-0.3 part, 2-chloroethyl alcohol 0.5-0.6 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1-2 part, magnesium nitrate
2-3 part, potassium sulfate 3-4 part, zinc acetate 0.6-0.8 part, ethanol 160-180 part of 30vol%.
Further, described field management also includes the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, during specific practice is Maninot esculenta crantz. and peanut growth
Strictly carry out field examination, find that diseased plant is pulled out in time, and spread fertilizer over the fields Calx primary infection focus and periphery thereof；During the flowers are in blossom for Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Mu with 70% Mancozeb wettable powder 50 grams, 2.5% efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate 25 milliliters, be watered 30 kilograms spraying spray
Execute Semen arachidis hypogaeae and Maninot esculenta crantz. blade face.
Further, described rich germanium containing nutrient solution is to be mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: glycine germanium 15-20
Part, Lysine Germanium 15-20 part, EDTA-Na 0.3-0.4 part, Aloe powder 8-12 part, this 0.3-0.5 part of pik, discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis powder
10-15 part, potassium nitrate 1-2 part, EM bacterium solution 0.1-0.2 part, water 200-300 part.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention is in the planting process of Maninot esculenta crantz., passes through to plough deeply and be exposed to the sun for 2 times to kill soil during site preparation and fertilization
Harmful organism in earth, for preventing potato block disease from laying good basis；Base manure and germanic fertilizer is applied during whole ground, can be with conditioned soil
Nutriture in earth, and improve the present situation that in soil, germanium lacks；When the process of kind of stem with medicining liquid dipping potato block, Ke Yiti
The plantation survival rate of high potato block, repeatedly topdresses in Maninot esculenta crantz. growth course, meets the growth promoter demand of Maninot esculenta crantz. stem block, Maninot esculenta crantz.
Cultivate peanut between field, economic benefit can be increased and reduce weedy situation, and at potato block expanding stage, impose germanium fertilizer and spray
Execute rich germanium containing nutrient solution, it is achieved germanium and the quick absorption of other nutrients；By the change to soil and fertilization mode, thus real
The increase of germanic amount in existing Maninot esculenta crantz..
2, the fertilizer in the present invention is to prepare after biofermentation, wherein manioc waste, tea seed cake, Exocarpium Gossypii, water Chang
Pu, humic acid, rabbit excrement are that soil increases the content of organic matter, such as the organic nutrients such as aminoacid, amide, nucleic acid and active substance such as dimension
The content of raw element B1, B6 etc..Paligorskite powder, lotus pool mud, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder can increase content of mineral substances, for the growth of Maninot esculenta crantz.
The inorganic nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sulfur and trace elements iron, manganese, boron, zinc, molybdenum, copper are provided；This fertilizer passes through multiple nutrients
The cooperation of composition, can keep the relative equilibrium of inorganic nutrients composition and organic nutrient, is conducive to improving Soil structure, improving soil
Permeability and fertilizer conservation, moisture holding capacity；After the soil improvement of fertilizer, the beneficially growth promoter of Maninot esculenta crantz., improves Maninot esculenta crantz.
Yield.
3, the rich germanium containing nutrient solution in the present invention is that several functions composition mixes, and discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis powder is expired Folium Camelliae sinensis
Crushed after being dried is made, and Aloe powder is to pulverize after Aloe drying to make, and both plant materials not only have certain sterilization
Effect, the germanic amount of Folium Camelliae sinensis is enriched, moreover it is possible to supplement organic germanium for Maninot esculenta crantz.；Glycine germanium, Lysine Germanium are main ge source；Pik this
Control the speed of growth of Maninot esculenta crantz. blade, in order to avoid blade excessive growth；Multiple components cooperates, can be for controlling Maninot esculenta crantz. leaf growth, resistance
Uppermost leaf sheet disease, growth for Maninot esculenta crantz. expand extra-nutrition, play and improve Maninot esculenta crantz. Ge content and improve effect of cassava production.
4, the disinfectant solution in the present invention is for soaking potato block before the planting, wherein ethanol and citric acid be used for sterilizing, red
Mycin, naphthalene acetic acid germinate for hestening rooting, 2-chloroethyl alcohol is used for breaking the dormancy of Maninot esculenta crantz., diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate for promoting the life of stem and leaf
Long, magnesium nitrate, potassium sulfate, zinc acetate are used for providing a large amount of and moderate-element nutrition, and Multiple components cooperates, and can sterilize, promote
Growth, thus improve the survival rate of Maninot esculenta crantz. plantation.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below by way of detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of a kind of rich germanium Maninot esculenta crantz., comprises the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: select egg yolk Maninot esculenta crantz. or bread Cassava Cultivars；
(2) site preparation and fertilization: 3 months before the planting, selects sandy soil plot sunny, that soil layer is deep, will
Being exposed to the sun after soil deep tillage 36-38cm, ploughed depth is 36-38cm, and the time of being exposed to the sun is 20 days；Then carry out second time to plough deeply, deeply
Admixing the mixture of plant ash and germanium dioxide when turning in soil, every mu of plant ash consumption is 30kg, and germanium dioxide consumption is
1kg, more naturally place 10 days；5 days to soil basal dressing before planting；The amount of application of base manure is every mu of organic fertilizer 1600kg,
Dalcium biphosphate 4kg, carbamide 10kg；
This fertilizer is made by following methods: described fertilizer is made by following methods: first will
Manioc waste 300 parts, tea seed cake 100 parts, Exocarpium Gossypii 80 parts, 100 parts of rabbit excrement, humic acid 70 parts, Paligorskite 30 parts, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder
20 parts turn and mix raw material uniformly, complete thin film the most on the ground, 60 parts of use water of withered Rhizoma Acori Calami are squirted regulation water content
For 80wt.%, the water of 5 parts of use 10 times amount of biofermentation microbial inoculum is diluted；Then according to paving one layer mixing raw material, spread one layer of water Chang
Pu, the sequence alternate spraying one layer of biofermentation microbial inoculum is completed raw material, is the most alternately repaved one layer of mixing raw material after 5 times and form fertilizer
Heap, then seals fertile heap at fertile 100 parts of heap surface smear lotus pool mud, finally beats several a diameter of 2-5cm's on fertile heap
Air-vent, i.e. obtains described fertilizer after fermenting 15 days.
(3) plant the process of stem and plantation: select aging, sturdy, select Maninot esculenta crantz. intact, that otch has milk without pest and disease damage, bud
Stem makees kind of a stem, by every section of 2-3 effectively bud, cassava seed stems is cut into segment, after sterilizing 1 hour with medicining liquid dipping, in immersion
The same day finishes；During plantation, the spacing of kind stem is 70cm；Implantation time is annual April；Described disinfectant solution by weight, be by with
The raw material of lower weight portion is made: gibberellins 0.2 part, citric acid 1 part, naphthalene acetic acid 0.2 part, 2-chloroethyl alcohol 0.5 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1-part,
Magnesium nitrate 2 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, zinc acetate 0.6 part, the ethanol 160 parts of 30vol%.
(4) set is cultivated peanut: at the row interplant Semen arachidis hypogaeae of Maninot esculenta crantz., selects precocious peanut varieties, before sowing rejecting germinate,
Variable color, mildew and rot seed, sow Semen arachidis hypogaeae after Maninot esculenta crantz. emerges, sow the pak-chor 1 that front mass concentration is 0.2% little
Time, depth of planting 3-4 centimetre, after planting blinding；After blinding, every mu by all your Emulsion that mass concentration is 72% or mass concentration
It is the drag-line Emulsion 150 grams of 48%, is watered 50 kilograms, uniformly sprays in the upper soll layer of whole planting site；
(5) field management: topdress several times during Maninot esculenta crantz. is planted, after plantation Maninot esculenta crantz. 45 days for the first time, every mu
Execute carbamide 15kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, amino acid chelated germanium 2kg, dalcium biphosphate 3kg；Second time after harvesting peanut 3-10 days
In, execute N, P, K NPK 15kg, potash fertilizer 5kg for every mu；Third time, at the potato block expanding stage of Maninot esculenta crantz., executes carbamide 15kg for every mu,
Potassium sulfate 15kg, amino acid chelated germanium 1kg, dalcium biphosphate 3kg；At potato block expanding stage, even 3 rich germanium containing nutrient solutions of spray, every 5
It sprays once, squirts all being drenched to all blades every time；Described rich germanium containing nutrient solution is by the raw material of following weight portion
Mix: 15 parts of glycine germanium, Lysine Germanium 15 parts, EDTA-Na 0.3 part, Aloe powder 8 parts, pik this 0.3 part, discarded
Folium Camelliae sinensis powder 10 parts, potassium nitrate 1 part, EM bacterium solution 0.1 part, 200 parts of water.
Described field management also includes the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, and specific practice is strictly to carry out field during Maninot esculenta crantz. and peanut growth
Between check, find that diseased plant is pulled out in time, and spread fertilizer over the fields Calx primary infection focus and periphery thereof；During the flowers are in blossom for Semen arachidis hypogaeae, mu is with 70%
Mancozeb wettable powder 50 grams, 2.5% efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate 25 milliliters, be watered 30 kilograms of sprayings and spray Semen arachidis hypogaeae and wood
Potato blade face.
(6) gather: in late November, when the yellow leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz., Maninot esculenta crantz. of gathering in time.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of a kind of rich germanium Maninot esculenta crantz., comprises the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: select egg yolk Maninot esculenta crantz. or bread Cassava Cultivars；
(2) site preparation and fertilization: 5 months before the planting, selects sandy soil plot sunny, that soil layer is deep, will
Being exposed to the sun after soil deep tillage 36-38cm, ploughed depth is 36-38cm, and the time of being exposed to the sun is 35 days；Then carry out second time to plough deeply, deeply
Admixing the mixture of plant ash and germanium dioxide when turning in soil, every mu of plant ash consumption is 50kg, and germanium dioxide consumption is
2kg, more naturally place 10-20 days；5-20 days to soil basal dressing before planting；The amount of application of base manure is every mu of organic fertilizer
1800kg, dalcium biphosphate 2kg, carbamide 8kg；
This fertilizer is made by following methods: described fertilizer is made by following methods: first will
Manioc waste 400 parts, tea seed cake 130 parts, Exocarpium Gossypii 100 parts, 150 parts of rabbit excrement, humic acid 90 parts, Paligorskite 50 parts, nano-calcium carbonate
30 parts of powder turns and mixes raw material uniformly, completes thin film the most on the ground, 90 parts of use water of withered Rhizoma Acori Calami squirts regulation aqueous
Amount is 80wt.%, is diluted by the water of 8 parts of use 10 times amount of biofermentation microbial inoculum；Then according to paving one layer mixing raw material, spread one layer of water
Rhizoma Acori Graminei, the sequence alternate spraying one layer of biofermentation microbial inoculum is completed raw material, is the most alternately repaved one layer of mixing raw material after 6 times and form fertilizer
Heap, then seals fertile heap at fertile 150 parts of heap surface smear lotus pool mud, finally beats several a diameter of 2-5cm's on fertile heap
Air-vent, i.e. obtains described fertilizer after fermenting 20 days.
(3) plant the process of stem and plantation: select aging, sturdy, select Maninot esculenta crantz. intact, that otch has milk without pest and disease damage, bud
Stem makees kind of a stem, by every section of 2-3 effectively bud, cassava seed stems is cut into segment, after sterilizing 2 hours with medicining liquid dipping, in immersion
The same day finishes；During plantation, the spacing of kind stem is 80cm；Implantation time is annual April；Described disinfectant solution by weight, be by with
The raw material of lower weight portion is made: gibberellins 0.3 part, citric acid 2 parts, naphthalene acetic acid 0.3 part, 2-chloroethyl alcohol 0.6 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2 parts, nitre
Acid 3 parts of magnesium, potassium sulfate 4 parts, zinc acetate 0.8 part, the ethanol 180 parts of 30vol%.
(4) set is cultivated peanut: at the row interplant Semen arachidis hypogaeae of Maninot esculenta crantz., selects precocious peanut varieties, before sowing rejecting germinate,
Variable color, mildew and rot seed, sow Semen arachidis hypogaeae after Maninot esculenta crantz. emerges, sow the pak-chor 2 that front mass concentration is 0.3% little
Time, depth of planting 3-4 centimetre, after planting blinding；After blinding, every mu by all your Emulsion that mass concentration is 72% or mass concentration
It is the drag-line Emulsion 150 grams of 48%, is watered 50 kilograms, uniformly sprays in the upper soll layer of whole planting site；
(5) field management: topdress several times during Maninot esculenta crantz. is planted, after plantation Maninot esculenta crantz. 50 days for the first time, every mu
Execute carbamide 25kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, amino acid chelated germanium 2kg, dalcium biphosphate 2kg；For the second time after harvesting peanut in 10 days,
Execute N, P, K NPK 25kg, potash fertilizer 3kg for every mu；Third time, at the potato block expanding stage of Maninot esculenta crantz., executes carbamide 25kg, sulfur for every mu
Acid potassium 8kg, amino acid chelated germanium 2kg, dalcium biphosphate 2kg；At potato block expanding stage, even 3 rich germanium containing nutrient solutions of spray, every 5 days
Spray once, squirt all being drenched to all blades every time；Described rich germanium containing nutrient solution is to be mixed by the raw material of following weight portion
Close: 20 parts of glycine germanium, Lysine Germanium 20 parts, EDTA-Na 0.4 part, Aloe powder 12 parts, pik this 0.5 part, discarded
Folium Camelliae sinensis powder 15 parts, potassium nitrate 2 parts, EM bacterium solution 0.2 part, 300 parts of water.
Described field management also includes the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, and specific practice is strictly to carry out field during Maninot esculenta crantz. and peanut growth
Between check, find that diseased plant is pulled out in time, and spread fertilizer over the fields Calx primary infection focus and periphery thereof；During the flowers are in blossom for Semen arachidis hypogaeae, mu is with 70%
Mancozeb wettable powder 50 grams, 2.5% efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate 25 milliliters, be watered 30 kilograms of sprayings and spray Semen arachidis hypogaeae and wood
Potato blade face.
Gather: in late November, when the yellow leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz., Maninot esculenta crantz. of gathering in time.
The applicant has done a large amount of planting experiment in process of the test, existing by as follows for part test arrangement:
2013-2015, carries out in Bobai County company Maninot esculenta crantz. proving ground, Beiliu City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region producing examination
Testing, test sets 4 test group altogether, often organizes 80 strains.
1st group: use the planting type of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
2nd group: when site preparation and fertilization, being not added with germanium dioxide in soil, other processing modes are identical with the 1st group；
3rd group: when site preparation and fertilization, soil is not added with germanium dioxide, and the fertilizer as base manure uses common
Barnyard manure；Other processing modes are identical with the 1st group；
4th group: tie the potato phase Maninot esculenta crantz., not using rich germanium containing nutrient solution to spray blade face, other processing modes are identical with the 1st group；
5th group, Maninot esculenta crantz. plantation before with common 30% alcohol disinfecting, other processing modes are identical with the 1st group；
Observing and record Maninot esculenta crantz. growing state in planting process, statistics yield also changes into per mu yield, after Maninot esculenta crantz. maturation
Plucking, after drying, sample presentation carries out Ge content detection, and result statistics is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1 cassava production and Ge content result
From the results shown in Table 1, it is fertile that second and third group is not added with germanium in base manure, and the Maninot esculenta crantz. Ge content of plantation is obvious
Less than first group.Use common barnyard manure due to base manure, the yield of Maninot esculenta crantz. is had considerable influence for 3rd group；Potato is tied for 4th group Maninot esculenta crantz.
Phase does not sprays rich germanium nutrition, its Ge content is also few than first group 1.4g/kg；5th group disappears only with ethanol due to disinfection way
Poison, has considerable influence to its plantation survival rate.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the cultural method of a rich germanium Maninot esculenta crantz., it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: select egg yolk Maninot esculenta crantz. or bread Cassava Cultivars；
(2) site preparation and fertilization: 3-5 before the planting month, select sandy soil plot sunny, that soil layer is deep, by soil
Earth is exposed to the sun after ploughing deeply 36-38cm, and ploughed depth is 36-38cm, and the time of being exposed to the sun is 20--35 days；Then carry out second time to plough deeply,
Admixing the mixture of plant ash and germanium dioxide when ploughing deeply in soil, every mu of plant ash consumption is 30-50kg, and germanium dioxide is used
Amount is 1-2kg, more naturally places 10-20 days；5-20 days to soil basal dressing before planting；The amount of application of base manure is every mu have been executed
Machine fertilizer 1600-1800kg, dalcium biphosphate 2-4kg, carbamide 8-10kg；
(3) plant the process of stem and plantation: select aging, sturdy, select Maninot esculenta crantz. stem intact, that otch has milk work without pest and disease damage, bud
Plant stem, by every section of 2-3 effectively bud, cassava seed stems is cut into segment, after sterilizing 1-2 hour with medicining liquid dipping, ought in soaking
It finishes；During plantation, the spacing of kind stem is 70-80cm；Implantation time is annual April；
(4) set is cultivated peanut: at the row interplant Semen arachidis hypogaeae of Maninot esculenta crantz., selects precocious peanut varieties, and before sowing, rejecting is germinateed, become
Color, mildew and rot seed, sow Semen arachidis hypogaeae after Maninot esculenta crantz. emerges, and sowing front mass concentration is the pak-chor of 0.2%-0.3%
1-2 hour, depth of planting 3-4 centimetre, after planting blinding；After blinding, every mu by all your Emulsion that mass concentration is 72% or matter
Amount concentration is the drag-line Emulsion 150 grams of 48%, is watered 50 kilograms, uniformly sprays in the upper soll layer of whole planting site；
(5) field management: topdress several times during Maninot esculenta crantz. is planted, after plantation Maninot esculenta crantz. 45-50 days for the first time, executes for every mu
Carbamide 15-25kg, potassium sulfate 8-15kg, amino acid chelated germanium 1-2kg, dalcium biphosphate 2-3kg；Second time is after harvesting peanut
In 3-10 days, execute N, P, K NPK 15-25kg, potash fertilizer 3-5kg for every mu；For the third time at the potato block expanding stage of Maninot esculenta crantz., every mu
Execute carbamide 15-25kg, potassium sulfate 8-15kg, amino acid chelated germanium 1-2kg, dalcium biphosphate 2-3kg；At potato block expanding stage, even
Spray 3 rich germanium containing nutrient solutions, sprayed once every 5 days, squirt all being drenched to all blades every time；
(6) gather: in late November, when the yellow leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz., Maninot esculenta crantz. of gathering in time.
The cultural method of a kind of rich germanium Maninot esculenta crantz. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: having in described step (2)
Machine fertilizer by weight, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: manioc waste 300-400 part, tea seed cake 100-130 part, Exocarpium Gossypii
80-100 part, rabbit excrement 100-150 part, lotus pool mud 100-150 part, Paligorskite 30-50 part, humic acid 70-90 part, withered water Chang
Pu 60-90 part, biofermentation microbial inoculum 5-8 part, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder 20-30 part.
The cultural method of a kind of rich germanium Maninot esculenta crantz. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: disappearing in described step (3)
Venom by weight, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: gibberellins 0.2-0.3 part, citric acid 1-2 part, naphthalene acetic acid
0.2-0.3 part, 2-chloroethyl alcohol 0.5-0.6 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1-2 part, magnesium nitrate 2-3 part, potassium sulfate 3-4 part, zinc acetate 0.6-0.8
Part, ethanol 160-180 part of 30vol%.
The cultural method of a kind of rich germanium Maninot esculenta crantz. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described field management also includes
The preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, specific practice is strictly to carry out field examination during Maninot esculenta crantz. and peanut growth, finds that diseased plant is pulled out in time, and
Calx is spread fertilizer over the fields primary infection focus and periphery thereof；Semen arachidis hypogaeae the flowers are in blossom period mu with 70% Mancozeb wettable powder 50 grams, 2.5%
Efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate 25 milliliters, is watered 30 kilograms of sprayings and sprays Semen arachidis hypogaeae and Maninot esculenta crantz. blade face.
The cultural method of a kind of rich germanium Maninot esculenta crantz. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rich germanium containing nutrient solution be by
The raw material of following weight portion mixes: glycine germanium 15-20 part, Lysine Germanium 15-20 part, EDTA-Na 0.3-0.4 part,
Aloe powder 8-12 part, discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis powder 10-15 part, potassium nitrate 1-2 part, this 0.3-0.5 part of pik, EM bacterium solution 0.1-0.2 part, water
200-300 part.
The cultural method of a kind of rich germanium Maninot esculenta crantz. the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described fertilizer is by following
Method is made: first manioc waste, tea seed cake, Exocarpium Gossypii, rabbit excrement, humic acid, Paligorskite, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder are turned uniformly
Must mix raw material, complete thin film the most on the ground, it is 80wt.% that withered Rhizoma Acori Calami water squirts regulation water content, by biology
The fermenting agent water of 10 times amount dilutes；Then according to paving one layer mixing raw material, spread one layer of Rhizoma Acori Calami, spray one layer of biofermentation
The sequence alternate of microbial inoculum completes raw material, the most alternately repaves one layer of mixing raw material after 5-6 time and forms fertile heap, is then coated with on Fei Dui surface
Smear lotus pool mud and seal fertile heap, on fertile heap, finally beat the air-vent of several a diameter of 2-5cm, after fermenting 15-20 days and get final product
Described fertilizer.
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