CN106416726A - Rugulose elsholtzia planting method - Google Patents
Rugulose elsholtzia planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106416726A CN106416726A CN201610965371.2A CN201610965371A CN106416726A CN 106416726 A CN106416726 A CN 106416726A CN 201610965371 A CN201610965371 A CN 201610965371A CN 106416726 A CN106416726 A CN 106416726A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- embankment
- seedling
- elsholtzia
- rugulose
- implantation methods
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rugulose elsholtzia planting method. The rugulose elsholtzia planting method comprise the steps of land selection and preparation, planting and field management and specifically comprises the steps that sloping or gentle land with the illuminance of 500-5000 Lux and the air humidity of 20-80% is selected, and ploughing and/or pond digging are performed; rugulose elsholtzia seeds are taken and sowed and/or rugulose elsholtzia seedlings are transplanted, and watering and fertilizer application are performed; gaps are found and filled with seedlings in 3-5 days after transplantation, the environment temperature is controlled to be 8 DEG C or above, the soil humidity is kept to 20-30%, leaf picking is performed in 2-5 months after planting, topdressing is performed for 1-3 times, insects can be bred in 7-9 months after planting to perform pollen spreading, and flower picking and/or leaf picking can be performed in a later period. The problems of nectar source dispersion, low nectar yield and instable quality occurred when rugulose elsholtzia serves as a nectar source are solved fundamentally, meanwhile the social demanded quantity and stable quality of the rugulose elsholtzia serving as a raw material for medicines, foods, cosmetics and cleaning supplies are ensured, and social and economic benefits are increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growing technical field and in particular to a kind of open country embankment implantation methods.
Background technology
Wild embankment, also known as Elsholtzia regulosa, be draft to fruticuli, high 30cm～150cm.Sprig four prismatic, top is close white
The micro- pubescence of color.Leaf opposite, avette, oval near rhombus, long 2cm～7.5cm, the short point in top, base portion wedge shape is downward, and edge removes
Base portion outer remaining have rough sawn tooth, upper mask scabriculous and thick and stiff hair, below close by white fluff；Long 5mm～the 25mm of petiole.Wheel umbrella flower
Sequence is spent more, in the spurious spike locusta of stem and branch top row growth 3cm～12cm；Squamella bores shape；Calyx mitriform, is about 1.5mm, outward
By white thick and stiff hair, tooth 5, closely equal or rear 2 teeth are slightly long；Corolla is white, faint yellow or lavender, wide mitriform, mask in cylinder portion
Oblique hair ring, eaves portion two lip, upper lip is directly stretched, top nick, and shape is eroded at edge, and lower lip 3 splits, and middle sliver is larger, oval, entirely
Edge has eyelashes；Stamen 4, front expose to longer, filigree dredge by pubescence, flower pesticide oval, Room 2；Gynoecium 1, style is elongated.Little heavily fortified point
Circular extremely subsphaeroidal, the no hair of fruit square, length is less than 1mm.
Wild embankment, begins to be loaded in《Chinese Yi nationality pharmacy》, all herbal medicine,《National Chinese medicine compilation》In recorded its drug effect,《The legendary god of farming
Herbal warp》With entitled Elsholtzia regulosa on some professional books.Wild embankment, attaches to the lung and stomach meridians, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, promoting digestion and removing stagnation, hemostasis and pain-relieving.
For Common Cold, dyspepsia, abdominal pain and distension, dysentery, epistaxis, hemoptysis, rheumatic arthritis, traumatic hemorrhage, rotten sore, venom
Deng.With the continuous growth of social required quantity, it is difficult to, by way of artificial excavation wild resource, the development that satisfies social needs,
Cause the destruction to wild resource, for solving the above problems, a kind of implantation methods of open country of exploitation embankment are very important.
Content of the invention
A kind of kind of implantation in large scale plant open country embankment, it is an object of the invention to overcoming the defect of prior art, is provided
Plant method.
The implantation methods of open country of the present invention embankment, including selection of land site preparation, plantation, field management step, specifically include：
A, selection of land site preparation：Selection illuminance is 500-5000Lux, air humidity is the hillside fields or gently of 20-80%, ploughs
Base fertilizer is discharged after turning over and/or dig the pool；
B, plantation：Take wild embankment seed to be broadcasted sowing and/or transplanted wild embankment seedling, watering, fertilizing；
C, field management：Including look into lack fill the gaps with seedlings, weeding is topdressed and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, 3-5 days after transplanting in look into lack fill the gaps with seedlings,
Soil moisture is kept to be 20～30%, picking leaves after 2-5 month after plantation, topdress 1-3 time, plantation 7-9, after individual month, raises insecticide and enters
Row pollen transmission, propagates pollen and picks flowers after 15 days, period of maturation picking leaves.
The pool cave specification digging the pool described in step A is：Plantation acupoint depth 60～70cm kind plant hole diameter 70～90cm.
The implantation methods of described wild embankment, described plantation is interplanting.Interplant and interplant in sparse needle Qiao for wild embankment
In wood or fruit tree ground.
Broadcasting sowing described in step B is mid or late November collection seed, and the 1-3 month broadcasts sowing, using seed seedling-raising.
Fertilising described in step B is to apply well-rotted farmyard manure, and dose is 1000 kilograms every mu, makees base fertilizer and applies.
Described in step C topdress for apply well-rotted farmyard manure, topdressing amount be every mu of 40～60kg.
The implantation methods of described wild embankment, seed seedling-raising selects pollution-free, and landform is flat open, leeward on the sunny side, physical features
Higher be difficult hydrops, have abundant water resources, draining smoothly level land or mountain region；In seedling shed, the soil on nursery furrow surface will whole carefully be raked, clearly
Except the hard thing such as finger stone, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, it is to avoid puncture thin film；Canopy internal channel will tamp leveling, spill sterilizing liquid medicine, soak nutritional solution
The seed of 18-24 hour is sprinkled in smooth Seedling furrow, admixes farm manure with peat and covers seed, removes in seedling growth greenhouse in time
Weeds, keep 20 DEG C about of nursery temperature of shed embankment out of office Seedling suitable growth temperature, treat seedling length to 5～10 centimetres and time shift
Plant.Described farm manure is well-rotted farmyard manure, and topdressing amount is every mu of 20～30kg.
The implantation methods of described wild embankment of the present invention, its survival rate to more than 70%.
The present invention fundamentally solves the implantation in large scale of wild embankment, for wild embankment make full use of provide necessary
Condition, additionally, during plantation, in view of the good market share of the nutritional labeling of yebazi honey is high, in the 7-9 month in plantation
Region raising honeybee, can be using entirely wild embankment planting area as nectar source, the nectar source running into during solving traditional honeybee producting honey
Disperse, sweet rate is low, quality instability problem, ensure that the biography flower pollination of wild embankment simultaneously, be that coming year open country embankment broadcasts sowing and carries again
For favourable condition.Wild embankment can meet social day as medicine, food, cosmetics, cleaning chemical products raw material, implantation in large scale
The demand that benefit increases, and can guarantee that stable quality, increased economic results in society.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but never in any form the present invention is any limitation as,
Based on present invention teach that any conversion of being made or replacement, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The implantation methods of open country of the present invention embankment, including selection of land site preparation, plantation, field management step, specifically include：
A, selection of land site preparation：Select illuminance to be 500～5000Lux, air humidity be 20～80% hillside fields or gently,
Plough and/or dig the pool；
B, plantation：Take wild embankment seed to be broadcasted sowing and/or transplanted wild embankment seedling, watering, fertilizing, apply fertilizer rotten for applying
Ripe farm manure, base fertilizer dose is 1000 kilograms every mu；
C, field management：Including look into lack fill the gaps with seedlings, weeding is topdressed and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, after transplanting, 3～5 days internal differences lack and mend
Seedling, topdresses as applying well-rotted farmyard manure, and topdressing amount is every mu of 40～60kg, keeps soil moisture to be 20～30%, 2 after plantation～
Carry out picking leaves within 5 months, topdress 13 times, plantation can be raised insecticide in latter 79 months and carried out pollen transmission, the later stage can carry out picking flowers and/
Or leaf.
The pool cave specification digging the pool described in step A is plantation acupoint depth 60-70cm；Plant plant hole diameter 70-90cm.
Described plantation is interplanting.Described interplanting is that wild embankment is interplanted in thick grass, bushes or forest land.
Broadcasting sowing as seed seedling-raising described in step B, selects pollution-free, landform is flat open, leeward on the sunny side, physical features is higher not
Easily hydrops, have abundant water resources, draining smoothly level land or mountain region；In seedling shed, the soil on nursery furrow surface will whole carefully be raked, and removes gravelstone
The hard thing such as block, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, it is to avoid puncture thin film；Canopy internal channel will tamp leveling, spill sterilizing liquid medicine, will nutritional solution soak 18-24 little
When seed be sprinkled in smooth Seedling furrow, admix farm manure with peat and cover seed, remove in time the weeds in seedling growth greenhouse, protect
Hold 20 DEG C about of nursery temperature of shed embankment out of office Seedling suitable growth temperature, treat that seedling length is transplanted in time to 5～10 centimetres.Described
Farm manure be well-rotted farmyard manure, topdressing amount be every mu of 20～30kg.
The implantation methods of described wild embankment of the present invention, its survival rate to more than 70%.
Embodiment 1
In January, 2011, village school is drawn to do field in Chuxiong Prefecture Dayao County of Yunnan Province Tie Suo township Qi, annual illuminance is 500-
5000Lux, air humidity are 20～80% hillside fields or gently, plough 0.5 mu, scatter seeds nursery, select pollution-free, ground
Shape is flat open, leeward on the sunny side, physical features is higher to be difficult hydrops, has abundant water resources, draining smoothly level land or mountain region；Nursery in seedling shed
The soil on furrow surface will whole carefully be raked, and removes the hard thing such as finger stone, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, it is to avoid puncture thin film；Canopy internal channel will tamp leveling, spills
Sterilizing liquid medicine, the seed that nutritional solution is soaked 18-24 hour are sprinkled in smooth Seedling furrow, admix farm manure covering kind with peat
Son, removes the weeds in seedling growth greenhouse in time, keeps 20 DEG C about of nursery temperature of shed embankment out of office Seedling suitable growth temperature, treat children
Seedling length is transplanted in time to 5～10 centimetres.Described farm manure is well-rotted farmyard manure, and topdressing amount is every mu of 20～30kg.The present invention
The implantation methods of described described wild embankment, its survival rate to more than 70%.
Poured 1 water by every 3 days, equal 150 milliliters about of Seedling is watered, survival rate is 65%, look into lack and fill the gaps with seedlings.In July, adopt
Pluck wild embankment leaf and obtain cured leaf 51Kg, additional well-rotted farmyard manure 1～3 time, each dose is 30 kilograms, in 10～November Apiss
Gathering honey, obtains yebazi honey 6Kg, and November collection flower, old leaf make distillation quintessence oil, obtain 1.2Kg, obtain side-product hydrosol
180Kg.
Embodiment 2
In January, 2011, in Tie Suo village of Tie Suo township of Chuxiong Prefecture Dayao County of Yunnan Province Temple of Avalokitesvata, annual illuminance is 500～
5000Lux, air humidity are 20～80% hillside fields or gently, plough 0.3 mu, and transfer seedling poured 1 water, Seedling by every 3 days
Equal 150 milliliters about watered, 20～30 kilograms are applied fertilizer, survival rate be 65%, look into lack fill the gaps with seedlings.In July, pluck wild dam
Cotyledon obtains cured leaf 35Kg, additional well-rotted farmyard manure 1～3 time, and each dose is 20 kilograms, in October honeybee producting honey, obtains
Yebazi honey 4.7Kg, November collection flower, old leaf make distillation quintessence oil, obtain 0.8Kg, obtain side-product hydrosol 125Kg.Its
Remaining same embodiment 1.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of open country embankment, it is characterised in that including selection of land site preparation, plantation, field management step, specifically include：
A, selection of land site preparation：Selection illuminance is 500-5000Lux, air humidity is the hillside fields or gently of 20-80%, ploughs
And/or discharge base fertilizer after digging the pool；
B, plantation：Take wild embankment seed to be broadcasted sowing and/or transplanted wild embankment seedling, watering, fertilizing；
C, field management：Including look into lack fill the gaps with seedlings, weeding is topdressed and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, 3-5 days after transplanting in look into lack fill the gaps with seedlings, keep
Soil moisture is 20～30%, picking leaves after 2-5 month after plantation, topdresses 1-3 time, and plantation 7-9, after individual month, raises insecticide and spent
Powder is propagated, and propagates pollen and picks flowers after 15 days, period of maturation picking leaves.
2. the implantation methods of open country according to claim 1 embankment are it is characterised in that be the pool cave digging the pool described in step A
Specification is：Plantation acupoint depth 60～70cm kind plant hole diameter 70～90cm.
3. the implantation methods of open country according to claim 1 embankment are it is characterised in that be that described plantation is interplanting.
4. open country according to claim 3 embankment implantation methods it is characterised in that described interplanting is wild embankment interplant in
In sparse needle arbor or fruit tree ground.
5. the implantation methods of open country according to claim 1 embankment are it is characterised in that broadcasting sowing described in step B is in 11 months
The last ten-days period gather seed, and the 1-3 month broadcasts sowing, using seed seedling-raising.
6. the implantation methods of open country according to claim 1 embankment are it is characterised in that the fertilising described in step B is become thoroughly decomposed for administration
Farm manure, dose is 1000 kilograms every mu, makees base fertilizer and applies.
7. the implantation methods of open country according to claim 1 embankment are it is characterised in that topdressing described in step C is become thoroughly decomposed for applying
Farm manure, topdressing amount is every mu of 40～60kg.
8. the implantation methods of open country according to claim 5 embankment are it is characterised in that seed seedling-raising selects pollution-free, landform
Flat open, leeward on the sunny side, physical features is higher, has abundant water resources, draining smoothly level land or mountain region；The soil on nursery furrow surface in seedling shed
Whole carefully rake, remove finger stone, the hard thing such as Caulis et Folium Oryzae, canopy internal channel will tamp leveling；Spill sterilizing liquid medicine, nutritional solution is soaked 18-
The seed of 24 hours is sprinkled in smooth Seedling furrow, admixes farm manure with peat and covers seed, removes miscellaneous in seedling growth greenhouse in time
Grass, keeps 18-22 DEG C of nursery temperature of shed embankment out of office Seedling suitable growth temperature, transplants when seedling length is to 5～10 centimetres.
9. the implantation methods of open country according to claim 8 embankment are it is characterised in that described farm manure is well-rotted farmyard manure,
Topdressing amount is every mu of 20～30kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610965371.2A CN106416726A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | Rugulose elsholtzia planting method |
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| CN201610965371.2A CN106416726A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | Rugulose elsholtzia planting method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101223852A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-07-23 | 浙江大德药业集团有限公司 | Planting method of fresh leonurus |
| CN103650803A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-26 | 成元 | Planting method of radix scutellariae |
| CN104770263A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-15 | 王祖谦 | Mixed planting method of lemons and tendril-leaved fritillary bulb |
| CN105103851A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市家欣农场专业合作社 | Intercropping planting method for corns and salviae miltiorrhizae |
| CN105359806A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-02 | 四川娅玛斯科技有限公司 | Method for planting salvia miltiorrhiza |
-
2016
- 2016-10-28 CN CN201610965371.2A patent/CN106416726A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101223852A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-07-23 | 浙江大德药业集团有限公司 | Planting method of fresh leonurus |
| CN103650803A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-26 | 成元 | Planting method of radix scutellariae |
| CN104770263A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-15 | 王祖谦 | Mixed planting method of lemons and tendril-leaved fritillary bulb |
| CN105103851A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市家欣农场专业合作社 | Intercropping planting method for corns and salviae miltiorrhizae |
| CN105359806A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-02 | 四川娅玛斯科技有限公司 | Method for planting salvia miltiorrhiza |
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