CN106416660A - Organic production technology for Chinese flowering cabbage - Google Patents
Organic production technology for Chinese flowering cabbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416660A CN106416660A CN201610704154.8A CN201610704154A CN106416660A CN 106416660 A CN106416660 A CN 106416660A CN 201610704154 A CN201610704154 A CN 201610704154A CN 106416660 A CN106416660 A CN 106416660A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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Abstract
The invention provides an organic production technology for a Chinese flowering cabbage. The organic production technology for the Chinese flowering cabbage comprises the following steps: (1) selecting cultivation environment; (2) seeding and cultivating; (3) arranging cropping; (4) thinning or transplanting; (5) topdressing in time along with the thinning from the seeding stage to the two-leaf stage; (6) preventing and controlling diseases and pests; and (7) harvesting. The safe edible Chinese flowering cabbage product can be obtained by the production technology for the Chinese flowering cabbage, and the production method is simple, safe and environment-friendly. The cost is cheap, the management is convenient, and the yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of vegetables is and in particular to a kind of cabbage heart organic production technology.
Background technology
Vegetables, as the important sources of vitamin, mineral matter and dietary fiber in diet, are that people maintain body to be good for
Health, the requisite Main Foods of augment nutritional.Vegetable pesticide residue is seriously current, and China vegetables produce still with family as list
Unit, the decision-maker of production management is peasant.Due to being limited by producer's its knowledge, peasant is general lack of science decision energy
Power, lacks awareness of safety and awareness of the legal system, violates the regulations such as agricultural chemicals management, food safety management, not scientifical use agricultural chemicals, change
Fertilizer, ripener etc., result in the severe contamination of vegetables agricultural product；In addition, not adhering to safety interval, list after spray, danger
Victimize healthy, cause serious economic loss.
Cabbage heart is also known as tender flower stalk（tái）.Cruciferae Brassica genus one, biennial herb.China Guangdong, the spy of Guangxi one band
Produce, locality can whole year production and supply., for food, quality is tender and crisp for main a kind of sedge and side a kind of sedge, and unique flavor is nutritious, and every hectogram eats
Part contains 79 milligrams of vitamin C, and has clearing heat and detoxicating, sterilized, reducing blood lipid function.Can stir-fry and eat, Tang Yong.Due to Growth of Brassica Parachinensis week
Phase is short, can harvest 9-10 stubble, high financial profit every year.Guangdong cabbage heart is the special vegetable of Chinese Guangdong, and quality is tender, local flavor can
Mouthful, and energy annually cultivating, so being main road vegetables on Guangdong, Guangxi and other places, the ground such as anniversary transportation and sales Hong Kong, Macao, become and
The vegetables of mouth.Also have a small amount of find a good sale in America and Europe, be considered as famous and precious vegetables.Guangdong cabbage heart is in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Ji
All there is a small amount of cultivation on the ground such as south, and various places do not have a large amount of food customs yet, are still classified as dilute spy vegetables.
Therefore, it is badly in need of popularizing a kind of cabbage heart production technology of safety and environmental protection, to solve current cabbage heart planting process Pesticides
Produce the hidden danger stayed.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of cabbage heart organic production technology, by the cabbage heart production technology of the present invention, produces
Method is simple, safety and environmental protection, with low cost, convenient management, high income, be obtained in that and trust edible cabbage heart product.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of cabbage heart organic production technology, including herein below：
（ 1）Planting environment selects：
（ a）Environmental condition：Water, light, thermal resource relatively horn of plenty, away from pollution sources；
（ b）Edaphic condition：Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is flat, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil texture is suitable, and physicochemical character is good, has
More than machine matter content 18.7g/kg, more than alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 70mg/kg, more than available phosphorus contents 50mg/kg, available potassium
More than content 100mg/kg, pH6-6.5 about, total soil phosphorus are not higher than 0.3%；
（ 2）Seeding and seedling raising：Early, the middle cooked food heart based on live, 0.3-0.4 kilogram of mu sowing quantity, use black sunshade net after broadcasting
Cover, moisturizing and preventing rain wash and burning sun are tanned by the sun, drench sufficient germination water, fine day is early, each water drenching once, keeps ground moistening at dusk
, throwing off rapidly sunshade net after emerging prevents excessive growth；Late-maturing cabbage heart advocates culturing and transplanting seedlings；
（ 3）Crops for rotation arrange：Preceding crop more options non-Cruciferae class, annual two batches of cabbage heart, sow in March for first batch, the
Regrowth hair was sowed in June, can be harvested within after planting 40 days；
（ 4）Seedling thinning or transplanting：Want after seedling true leaf launches and the time goes overstocked close stand and weak seedling, typically before buddingging about
Seedling thinning 2-3 time, early, middle cooked food heart final singling specification is 10-13cm, and the specification of late-maturing cabbage heart final singling is 16-17cm；
Late-maturing cabbage heart culturing and transplanting seedlings, seedling age about 25-30 days, just should transplant in time when having 4-5 piece true leaf, drench foot after plant and determine root
Water, keeps ground moistening, with rapid restoration ecosystem, spacing in the rows 13-15cm, covers black and hide at about 1 meter above furrow face after cultivation
Screened postive, after surviving, removes covering；
（ 5）Topdress in time with reference to thinning when seeding stage is to two leaf stage, 10 kilograms of Mei Mushi composite fertilizer is watered mixing and applies, and applies
It should be noted that avoiding fertilizer to fall on bud when fertile, cause rotten flower bud, morning, late each water drenching once, keep ground moistening daily；In two leaves
Phase, discharged following fertilizer every 10 days about, fertilizer is made using following method：Component group by following weight portion
Become：Banana skin 35-55 part, South Pole squama shrimp shell 12-25 part, cellulase 3-7 part, alkali protease 4-9 part, oyster shell whiting 20-30
Part, MAP 2-5 part, urea 4-9 part, plant ash 6-10 part, brassin lactones 5-8 part, polyacrylamide 3-6 part；
（ 6）Pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and preventing and treating：First field hang frequency ventilating type trap lamp, every 30 mu one；Each
Booth uses fly net；Weeds in field removes with reference to carrying out during artificial thinning dialling, and second arrives in cabbage caterpillar occurrence in peak period every time
Before, with vegetable insecticide, it is watered and is sprayed；
（ 7）Harvesting：When tender flower stalk opens 1-5 little Hua, highly flushes with plant leaf or be close, should harvest in time, harvesting is high
Degree with 27cm about as standard；Described pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and prevent and treat in content cabbage caterpillar vegetable insecticide adopt following
The raw material components of weight portion：Datura 15-22 part, cyanidenon 5-9 part, Duranta repens Linn 10-18 part, subprostrate sophora 8-13 part, poly- second
Alkene pyrrolidone 5-10 part, tea-seed oil 1-5 part, emulsifying agent 0.2-1 part, edible alcohol 50-80 part, normal butane 5-7 part, n-propane
3-8 part, converts 50 times of water sprays.
The present invention with using datura, cyanidenon, Duranta repens Linn, subprostrate sophora as vegetable insecticide main component, safety
Nontoxic, any discomfort of human body will not be caused, more do not interfere with health.Datura in the present invention and subprostrate sophora are mutual
Effect, has strength anesthetic effect, the nervous system of suppression insect, interrupts the neurotransmission of insect, with promotion neuronal cell
The quisqualic acid potassium collective effect of necrosis, has enhancing paralysis polypide, rapid destruction insect nervous function effect, suppression evil
The respiration of worm.Cyanidenon and Duranta repens Linn interphase interaction, by destroying its cell membrane, make the composition of small molecule enter into
Be combined with intracellular polar substances in cell membrane, so that protein cannot be synthesized, enzyme or functional protein in suppression insect body
Activity, kills insect.
Further, step（5）Described in the preparation method of fertilizer be to measure banana skin and cellulase by proportioning
Mixing, stirs after mixing, in temperature 40-60 DEG C, pH 4.6-5.2, enzymolysis time 8-12h, obtains enzymolysis product；By joining
Ratio measures South Pole squama shrimp shell and alkali protease mixing, stirs after mixing, in temperature 36-48 DEG C, pH 8.4-9.2, enzymolysis
Time 2-5h, obtains enzymolysis product；By above two enzymolysis product and oyster shell whiting, MAP, urea, plant ash, brassin
Lactone, polyacrylamide are uniformly mixed according to a ratio, and described fertilizer is obtained.
MAP blends urea and can form macromolecule polyalcohol, gradually Releasing nutrient in soil, is formed without coating
The Controlled Release Fertilizer processing；Urea blends acid phosphatase one ammonium, can delay the decomposition to urea for the urase, urea is converted in soil
Ammonium hydroxide is reacted with MAP, generates Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and water, plays the effect of retain water and nutrients.
Described brassin lactones, are a kind of steroidal substances, the natural materials extracting from plant pollen and its derivative,
It is the 6th big growth hormone that plant itself secretion produces.Containing multiple natural constituents it is ensured that the effect under complicated environmental condition is steady
Fixed, come from plant simultaneously, for plant, to crop and food high safety, there is auxin, gibberellin, basic element of cell division etc.
Several functions, in Different Crop and its different growth periods, show different regulating effects.The physiologically active that it shows is more
High, higher, its concentration is lower more than 1000 times than other several conditioning agents.With raising fertilizer efficiency 20% after fertilizer, agriculture chemical compounding
More than, reduce fertilizer amount 15-30%, make the more aobvious mystery of fertilizer efficiency, strengthen crop disease-resistant, anti-deterioration, cold-resistant, drought resisting, salt resistance alkali,
The anti-adversity ability such as resistant to lodging, can significantly improve crop quality, make stem vegetables rhizome full, and blade is plump, in good taste.Rape
Plain lactone, after plant absorption, can make plant produce certain resistance against diseases, make robust plant, strengthen plant anti-adversity ability, fall
Low pest and disease damage incidence, can adjust simultaneously and balance plant inner gibberellin, the basic element of cell division, ethene, abscisic acid, auxin
Deng internal distribution, make that plant growth is vigorous, healthy and strong, high yield, be difficult aging, improve yield.Additionally, the brassin in the present invention
Lactone can also enable obtained sustained-release soil to effectively facilitate plant growth, improve crop yield, improve with urea synergistic
Crop yield.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：By the cabbage heart production technology of the present invention, production method is simple, safety and environmental protection,
With low cost, convenient management, high income, are obtained in that and trust edible cabbage heart product.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained explanation by detailed description below for the technical scheme in the present invention,
But the technology in the present invention is not limited to detailed description below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cabbage heart organic production technology, including herein below：
（ 1）Planting environment selects：
（ a）Environmental condition：Water, light, thermal resource relatively horn of plenty, away from pollution sources；
（ b）Edaphic condition：Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is flat, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil texture is suitable, and physicochemical character is good, has
More than machine matter content 18.7g/kg, more than alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 70mg/kg, more than available phosphorus contents 50mg/kg, available potassium
More than content 100mg/kg, pH6-6.5 about, total soil phosphorus are not higher than 0.3%；
（ 2）Seeding and seedling raising：Early, the middle cooked food heart based on live, 0.3-0.4 kilogram of mu sowing quantity, use black sunshade net after broadcasting
Cover, moisturizing and preventing rain wash and burning sun are tanned by the sun, drench sufficient germination water, fine day is early, each water drenching once, keeps ground moistening at dusk
, throwing off rapidly sunshade net after emerging prevents excessive growth；Late-maturing cabbage heart advocates culturing and transplanting seedlings；
（ 3）Crops for rotation arrange：Preceding crop more options non-Cruciferae class, annual two batches of cabbage heart, sow in March for first batch, the
Regrowth hair was sowed in June, can be harvested within after planting 40 days；
（ 4）Seedling thinning or transplanting：Want after seedling true leaf launches and the time goes overstocked close stand and weak seedling, typically before buddingging about
Seedling thinning 2-3 time, early, middle cooked food heart final singling specification is 10-13cm, and the specification of late-maturing cabbage heart final singling is 16-17cm；
Late-maturing cabbage heart culturing and transplanting seedlings, seedling age about 25-30 days, just should transplant in time when having 4-5 piece true leaf, drench foot after plant and determine root
Water, keeps ground moistening, with rapid restoration ecosystem, spacing in the rows 13-15cm, covers black and hide at about 1 meter above furrow face after cultivation
Screened postive, after surviving, removes covering；
（ 5）Topdress in time with reference to thinning when seeding stage is to two leaf stage, 10 kilograms of Mei Mushi composite fertilizer is watered mixing and applies, and applies
It should be noted that avoiding fertilizer to fall on bud when fertile, cause rotten flower bud, morning, late each water drenching once, keep ground moistening daily；In two leaves
Phase, discharged following fertilizer every 10 days about, fertilizer is made using following method：Component group by following weight portion
Become：45 parts of banana skin, 17 parts of South Pole squama shrimp shell, 4 parts of cellulase, 7 parts of alkali protease, 23 parts of oyster shell whiting, MAP 4
Part, 6 parts of urea, 8 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of brassin lactones, 5 parts of polyacrylamide；
（ 6）Pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and preventing and treating：First field hang frequency ventilating type trap lamp, every 30 mu one；Each
Booth uses fly net；Weeds in field removes with reference to carrying out during artificial thinning dialling, and second arrives in cabbage caterpillar occurrence in peak period every time
Before, with vegetable insecticide, it is watered and is sprayed；
（ 7）Harvesting：When tender flower stalk opens 1-5 little Hua, highly flushes with plant leaf or be close, should harvest in time, harvesting is high
Degree with 27cm about as standard；
Described pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and prevent and treat the raw material components that cabbage caterpillar vegetable insecticide in content adopts following weight portion：
19 parts of datura, 7 parts of cyanidenon, 13 parts of Duranta repens Linn, 10 parts of subprostrate sophora, 7 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 3 parts of tea-seed oil, emulsification
0.4 part of agent, 60 parts of edible alcohol, 6 parts of normal butane, 5 parts of n-propane, convert 50 times of water sprays.
Further, step（5）Described in the preparation method of fertilizer be to measure banana skin and cellulase by proportioning
Mixing, stirs after mixing, in 45 DEG C of temperature, pH4.9, enzymolysis time 9h, obtains enzymolysis product；Measure the South Pole by proportioning
Squama shrimp shell and alkali protease mixing, stir after mixing, in 40 DEG C of temperature, pH 8.7, enzymolysis time 3.8h, are digested
Product；Above two enzymolysis product is pressed with oyster shell whiting, MAP, urea, plant ash, brassin lactones, polyacrylamide
Proportioning mixes, and described fertilizer is obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cabbage heart organic production technology, including herein below：
（ 1）Planting environment selects：
（ a）Environmental condition：Water, light, thermal resource relatively horn of plenty, away from pollution sources；
（ b）Edaphic condition：Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is flat, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil texture is suitable, and physicochemical character is good, has
More than machine matter content 18.7g/kg, more than alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 70mg/kg, more than available phosphorus contents 50mg/kg, available potassium
More than content 100mg/kg, pH6-6.5 about, total soil phosphorus are not higher than 0.3%；
（ 2）Seeding and seedling raising：Early, the middle cooked food heart based on live, 0.3-0.4 kilogram of mu sowing quantity, use black sunshade net after broadcasting
Cover, moisturizing and preventing rain wash and burning sun are tanned by the sun, drench sufficient germination water, fine day is early, each water drenching once, keeps ground moistening at dusk
, throwing off rapidly sunshade net after emerging prevents excessive growth；Late-maturing cabbage heart advocates culturing and transplanting seedlings；
（ 3）Crops for rotation arrange：Preceding crop more options non-Cruciferae class, annual two batches of cabbage heart, sow in March for first batch, the
Regrowth hair was sowed in June, can be harvested within after planting 40 days；
（ 4）Seedling thinning or transplanting：Want after seedling true leaf launches and the time goes overstocked close stand and weak seedling, typically before buddingging about
Seedling thinning 2-3 time, early, middle cooked food heart final singling specification is 10-13cm, and the specification of late-maturing cabbage heart final singling is 16-17cm；
Late-maturing cabbage heart culturing and transplanting seedlings, seedling age about 25-30 days, just should transplant in time when having 4-5 piece true leaf, drench foot after plant and determine root
Water, keeps ground moistening, with rapid restoration ecosystem, spacing in the rows 13-15cm, covers black and hide at about 1 meter above furrow face after cultivation
Screened postive, after surviving, removes covering；
（ 5）Topdress in time with reference to thinning when seeding stage is to two leaf stage, 10 kilograms of Mei Mushi composite fertilizer is watered mixing and applies, and applies
It should be noted that avoiding fertilizer to fall on bud when fertile, cause rotten flower bud, morning, late each water drenching once, keep ground moistening daily；In two leaves
Phase, discharged following fertilizer every 10 days about, fertilizer is made using following method：Component group by following weight portion
Become：35 parts of banana skin, 12 parts of South Pole squama shrimp shell, 3 parts of cellulase, 4 parts of alkali protease, 23 parts of oyster shell whiting, MAP 4
Part, 4 parts of urea, 8 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of brassin lactones, 5 parts of brassin lactones, 5 parts of polyacrylamide；
（ 6）Pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and preventing and treating：First field hang frequency ventilating type trap lamp, every 30 mu one；Each
Booth uses fly net；Weeds in field removes with reference to carrying out during artificial thinning dialling, and second arrives in cabbage caterpillar occurrence in peak period every time
Before, with vegetable insecticide, it is watered and is sprayed；
（ 7）Harvesting：When tender flower stalk opens 1-5 little Hua, highly flushes with plant leaf or be close, should harvest in time, harvesting is high
Degree with 27cm about as standard；
Described pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and prevent and treat the raw material components that cabbage caterpillar vegetable insecticide in content adopts following weight portion：
19 parts of datura, 7 parts of cyanidenon, 13 parts of Duranta repens Linn, 10 parts of subprostrate sophora, 7 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 3 parts of tea-seed oil, emulsification
0.4 part of agent, 60 parts of edible alcohol, 6 parts of normal butane, 5 parts of n-propane, convert 50 times of water sprays.
Further, step（5）Described in the preparation method of fertilizer be to measure banana skin and cellulase by proportioning
Mixing, stirs after mixing, in 45 DEG C of temperature, pH4.9, enzymolysis time 9h, obtains enzymolysis product；Measure the South Pole by proportioning
Squama shrimp shell and alkali protease mixing, stir after mixing, in 40 DEG C of temperature, pH 8.7, enzymolysis time 3.8h, are digested
Product；Above two enzymolysis product is pressed with oyster shell whiting, MAP, urea, plant ash, brassin lactones, polyacrylamide
Proportioning mixes, and described fertilizer is obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cabbage heart organic production technology, including herein below：
（ 1）Planting environment selects：
（ a）Environmental condition：Water, light, thermal resource relatively horn of plenty, away from pollution sources；
（ b）Edaphic condition：Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is flat, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil texture is suitable, and physicochemical character is good, has
More than machine matter content 18.7g/kg, more than alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 70mg/kg, more than available phosphorus contents 50mg/kg, available potassium
More than content 100mg/kg, pH6-6.5 about, total soil phosphorus are not higher than 0.3%；
（ 2）Seeding and seedling raising：Early, the middle cooked food heart based on live, 0.3-0.4 kilogram of mu sowing quantity, use black sunshade net after broadcasting
Cover, moisturizing and preventing rain wash and burning sun are tanned by the sun, drench sufficient germination water, fine day is early, each water drenching once, keeps ground moistening at dusk
, throwing off rapidly sunshade net after emerging prevents excessive growth；Late-maturing cabbage heart advocates culturing and transplanting seedlings；
（ 3）Crops for rotation arrange：Preceding crop more options non-Cruciferae class, annual two batches of cabbage heart, sow in March for first batch, the
Regrowth hair was sowed in June, can be harvested within after planting 40 days；
（ 4）Seedling thinning or transplanting：Want after seedling true leaf launches and the time goes overstocked close stand and weak seedling, typically before buddingging about
Seedling thinning 2-3 time, early, middle cooked food heart final singling specification is 10-13cm, and the specification of late-maturing cabbage heart final singling is 16-17cm；
Late-maturing cabbage heart culturing and transplanting seedlings, seedling age about 25-30 days, just should transplant in time when having 4-5 piece true leaf, drench foot after plant and determine root
Water, keeps ground moistening, with rapid restoration ecosystem, spacing in the rows 13-15cm, covers black and hide at about 1 meter above furrow face after cultivation
Screened postive, after surviving, removes covering；
（ 5）Topdress in time with reference to thinning when seeding stage is to two leaf stage, 10 kilograms of Mei Mushi composite fertilizer is watered mixing and applies, and applies
It should be noted that avoiding fertilizer to fall on bud when fertile, cause rotten flower bud, morning, late each water drenching once, keep ground moistening daily；In two leaves
Phase, discharged following fertilizer every 10 days about, fertilizer is made using following method：Component group by following weight portion
Become：55 parts of banana skin, 25 parts of South Pole squama shrimp shell, 7 parts of cellulase, 9 parts of alkali protease, 23 parts of oyster shell whiting, MAP 4
Part, 9 parts of urea, 8 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of brassin lactones, 5 parts of polyacrylamide；
（ 6）Pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and preventing and treating：First field hang frequency ventilating type trap lamp, every 30 mu one；Each
Booth uses fly net；Weeds in field removes with reference to carrying out during artificial thinning dialling, and second arrives in cabbage caterpillar occurrence in peak period every time
Before, with vegetable insecticide, it is watered and is sprayed；
（ 7）Harvesting：When tender flower stalk opens 1-5 little Hua, highly flushes with plant leaf or be close, should harvest in time, harvesting is high
Degree with 27cm about as standard；
Described pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and prevent and treat the raw material components that cabbage caterpillar vegetable insecticide in content adopts following weight portion：
19 parts of datura, 7 parts of cyanidenon, 13 parts of Duranta repens Linn, 10 parts of subprostrate sophora, 7 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 3 parts of tea-seed oil, emulsification
0.4 part of agent, 60 parts of edible alcohol, 6 parts of normal butane, 5 parts of n-propane, convert 50 times of water sprays.
Further, step（5）Described in the preparation method of fertilizer be to measure banana skin and cellulase by proportioning
Mixing, stirs after mixing, in 45 DEG C of temperature, pH4.9, enzymolysis time 9h, obtains enzymolysis product；Measure the South Pole by proportioning
Squama shrimp shell and alkali protease mixing, stir after mixing, in 40 DEG C of temperature, pH 8.7, enzymolysis time 3.8h, are digested
Product；Above two enzymolysis product is pressed with oyster shell whiting, MAP, urea, plant ash, brassin lactones, polyacrylamide
Proportioning mixes, and described fertilizer is obtained.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cabbage heart organic production technology, including herein below：
（ 1）Planting environment selects：
（ a）Environmental condition：Water, light, thermal resource relatively horn of plenty, away from pollution sources；
（ b）Edaphic condition：Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is flat, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil texture is suitable, and physicochemical character is good, has
More than machine matter content 18.7g/kg, more than alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 70mg/kg, more than available phosphorus contents 50mg/kg, available potassium
More than content 100mg/kg, pH6-6.5 about, total soil phosphorus are not higher than 0.3%；
（ 2）Seeding and seedling raising：Early, the middle cooked food heart based on live, 0.3-0.4 kilogram of mu sowing quantity, use black sunshade net after broadcasting
Cover, moisturizing and preventing rain wash and burning sun are tanned by the sun, drench sufficient germination water, fine day is early, each water drenching once, keeps ground moistening at dusk
, throwing off rapidly sunshade net after emerging prevents excessive growth；Late-maturing cabbage heart advocates culturing and transplanting seedlings；
（ 3）Crops for rotation arrange：Preceding crop more options non-Cruciferae class, annual two batches of cabbage heart, sow in March for first batch, the
Regrowth hair was sowed in June, can be harvested within after planting 40 days；
（ 4）Seedling thinning or transplanting：Want after seedling true leaf launches and the time goes overstocked close stand and weak seedling, typically before buddingging about
Seedling thinning 2-3 time, early, middle cooked food heart final singling specification is 10-13cm, and the specification of late-maturing cabbage heart final singling is 16-17cm；
Late-maturing cabbage heart culturing and transplanting seedlings, seedling age about 25-30 days, just should transplant in time when having 4-5 piece true leaf, drench foot after plant and determine root
Water, keeps ground moistening, with rapid restoration ecosystem, spacing in the rows 13-15cm, covers black and hide at about 1 meter above furrow face after cultivation
Screened postive, after surviving, removes covering；
（ 5）Topdress in time with reference to thinning when seeding stage is to two leaf stage, 10 kilograms of Mei Mushi composite fertilizer is watered mixing and applies, and applies
It should be noted that avoiding fertilizer to fall on bud when fertile, cause rotten flower bud, morning, late each water drenching once, keep ground moistening daily；In two leaves
Phase, discharged following fertilizer every 10 days about, fertilizer is made using following method：Component group by following weight portion
Become：45 parts of banana skin, 17 parts of South Pole squama shrimp shell, 4 parts of cellulase, 7 parts of alkali protease, 23 parts of oyster shell whiting, MAP 4
Part, 6 parts of urea, 8 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of brassin lactones, 5 parts of polyacrylamide；
（ 6）Pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and preventing and treating：First field hang frequency ventilating type trap lamp, every 30 mu one；Each
Booth uses fly net；Weeds in field removes with reference to carrying out during artificial thinning dialling, and second arrives in cabbage caterpillar occurrence in peak period every time
Before, with vegetable insecticide, it is watered and is sprayed；
（ 7）Harvesting：When tender flower stalk opens 1-5 little Hua, highly flushes with plant leaf or be close, should harvest in time, harvesting is high
Degree with 27cm about as standard；
Described pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and prevent and treat the raw material components that cabbage caterpillar vegetable insecticide in content adopts following weight portion：
15 parts of datura, 5 parts of cyanidenon, 10 parts of Duranta repens Linn, 8 parts of subprostrate sophora, 7 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 3 parts of tea-seed oil, emulsification
0.4 part of agent, 60 parts of edible alcohol, 6 parts of normal butane, 5 parts of n-propane, convert 50 times of water sprays.
Further, step（5）Described in the preparation method of fertilizer be to measure banana skin and cellulase by proportioning
Mixing, stirs after mixing, in 45 DEG C of temperature, pH4.9, enzymolysis time 9h, obtains enzymolysis product；Measure the South Pole by proportioning
Squama shrimp shell and alkali protease mixing, stir after mixing, in 40 DEG C of temperature, pH 8.7, enzymolysis time 3.8h, are digested
Product；Above two enzymolysis product is pressed with oyster shell whiting, MAP, urea, plant ash, brassin lactones, polyacrylamide
Proportioning mixes, and described fertilizer is obtained.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cabbage heart organic production technology, including herein below：
（ 1）Planting environment selects：
（ a）Environmental condition：Water, light, thermal resource relatively horn of plenty, away from pollution sources；
（ b）Edaphic condition：Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is flat, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil texture is suitable, and physicochemical character is good, has
More than machine matter content 18.7g/kg, more than alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 70mg/kg, more than available phosphorus contents 50mg/kg, available potassium
More than content 100mg/kg, pH6-6.5 about, total soil phosphorus are not higher than 0.3%；
（ 2）Seeding and seedling raising：Early, the middle cooked food heart based on live, 0.3-0.4 kilogram of mu sowing quantity, use black sunshade net after broadcasting
Cover, moisturizing and preventing rain wash and burning sun are tanned by the sun, drench sufficient germination water, fine day is early, each water drenching once, keeps ground moistening at dusk
, throwing off rapidly sunshade net after emerging prevents excessive growth；Late-maturing cabbage heart advocates culturing and transplanting seedlings；
（ 3）Crops for rotation arrange：Preceding crop more options non-Cruciferae class, annual two batches of cabbage heart, sow in March for first batch, the
Regrowth hair was sowed in June, can be harvested within after planting 40 days；
（ 4）Seedling thinning or transplanting：Want after seedling true leaf launches and the time goes overstocked close stand and weak seedling, typically before buddingging about
Seedling thinning 2-3 time, early, middle cooked food heart final singling specification is 10-13cm, and the specification of late-maturing cabbage heart final singling is 16-17cm；
Late-maturing cabbage heart culturing and transplanting seedlings, seedling age about 25-30 days, just should transplant in time when having 4-5 piece true leaf, drench foot after plant and determine root
Water, keeps ground moistening, with rapid restoration ecosystem, spacing in the rows 13-15cm, covers black and hide at about 1 meter above furrow face after cultivation
Screened postive, after surviving, removes covering；
（ 5）Topdress in time with reference to thinning when seeding stage is to two leaf stage, 10 kilograms of Mei Mushi composite fertilizer is watered mixing and applies, and applies
It should be noted that avoiding fertilizer to fall on bud when fertile, cause rotten flower bud, morning, late each water drenching once, keep ground moistening daily；In two leaves
Phase, discharged following fertilizer every 10 days about, fertilizer is made using following method：Component group by following weight portion
Become：45 parts of banana skin, 17 parts of South Pole squama shrimp shell, 4 parts of cellulase, 7 parts of alkali protease, 23 parts of oyster shell whiting, MAP 4
Part, 6 parts of urea, 8 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of brassin lactones, 5 parts of polyacrylamide；
（ 6）Pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and preventing and treating：First field hang frequency ventilating type trap lamp, every 30 mu one；Each
Booth uses fly net；Weeds in field removes with reference to carrying out during artificial thinning dialling, and second arrives in cabbage caterpillar occurrence in peak period every time
Before, with vegetable insecticide, it is watered and is sprayed；
（ 7）Harvesting：When tender flower stalk opens 1-5 little Hua, highly flushes with plant leaf or be close, should harvest in time, harvesting is high
Degree with 27cm about as standard；
Described pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and prevent and treat the raw material components that cabbage caterpillar vegetable insecticide in content adopts following weight portion：
22 parts of datura, 9 parts of cyanidenon, 18 parts of Duranta repens Linn, 13 parts of subprostrate sophora, 7 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 3 parts of tea-seed oil, emulsification
0.4 part of agent, 60 parts of edible alcohol, 6 parts of normal butane, 5 parts of n-propane, convert 50 times of water sprays.
Further, step（5）Described in the preparation method of fertilizer be to measure banana skin and cellulase by proportioning
Mixing, stirs after mixing, in 45 DEG C of temperature, pH4.9, enzymolysis time 9h, obtains enzymolysis product；Measure the South Pole by proportioning
Squama shrimp shell and alkali protease mixing, stir after mixing, in 40 DEG C of temperature, pH 8.7, enzymolysis time 3.8h, are digested
Product；Above two enzymolysis product is pressed with oyster shell whiting, MAP, urea, plant ash, brassin lactones, polyacrylamide
Proportioning mixes, and described fertilizer is obtained.
Implementation result
The cabbage heart product produced using above-described embodiment 1-5 production technology compared with the cabbage heart product that usual manner is produced,
Yield of flowering Chinese cabbage, insect pest control are counted, result such as table 1.
1 kind of plant cabbage heart product parameters measurement result of table
| Yield（Kg/acre） | Insect pest incidence（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 1750-1900 | 2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1750-1900 | 3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1750-1900 | 3 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1750-1900 | 2 |
| Embodiment 5 | 1750-1900 | 3 |
| Conventional cultivation | 700-1200 | 7 |
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and do not carrying on the back
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which
From the point of view of a bit, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention will by appended right
Ask rather than described above limits, it is intended that all changes that will fall in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim
Include in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment only wraps
Containing an independent technical scheme, only for clarity, those skilled in the art should for this narrating mode of specification
Using specification as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also form those skilled in the art through appropriately combined
Understandable other embodiment.For the ins and outs of not detailed descriptions all in the present invention, all can be appointed by this area
One prior art is realized.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cabbage heart organic production technology is it is characterised in that include herein below：
（ 1）Planting environment selects：
（ a）Environmental condition：Water, light, thermal resource relatively horn of plenty, away from pollution sources；
（ b）Edaphic condition：Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is flat, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil texture is suitable, and physicochemical character is good, has
More than machine matter content 18.7g/kg, more than alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 70mg/kg, more than available phosphorus contents 50mg/kg, available potassium
More than content 100mg/kg, pH6-6.5 about, total soil phosphorus are not higher than 0.3%；
（ 2）Seeding and seedling raising：Early, the middle cooked food heart based on live, 0.3-0.4 kilogram of mu sowing quantity, use black sunshade net after broadcasting
Cover, moisturizing and preventing rain wash and burning sun are tanned by the sun, drench sufficient germination water, fine day is early, each water drenching once, keeps ground moistening at dusk
, throwing off rapidly sunshade net after emerging prevents excessive growth；Late-maturing cabbage heart advocates culturing and transplanting seedlings；
（ 3）Crops for rotation arrange：Preceding crop more options non-Cruciferae class, annual two batches of cabbage heart, sow in March for first batch, the
Regrowth hair was sowed in June, can be harvested within after planting 40 days；
（ 4）Seedling thinning or transplanting：Want after seedling true leaf launches and the time goes overstocked close stand and weak seedling, typically before buddingging about
Seedling thinning 2-3 time, early, middle cooked food heart final singling specification is 10-13cm, and the specification of late-maturing cabbage heart final singling is 16-17cm；
Late-maturing cabbage heart culturing and transplanting seedlings, seedling age about 25-30 days, just should transplant in time when having 4-5 piece true leaf, drench foot after plant and determine root
Water, keeps ground moistening, with rapid restoration ecosystem, spacing in the rows 13-15cm, covers black and hide at about 1 meter above furrow face after cultivation
Screened postive, after surviving, removes covering；
（ 5）Topdress in time with reference to thinning when seeding stage is to two leaf stage, 10 kilograms of Mei Mushi composite fertilizer is watered mixing and applies, and applies
It should be noted that avoiding fertilizer to fall on bud when fertile, cause rotten flower bud, morning, late each water drenching once, keep ground moistening daily；Two
Ye Qi, discharged following fertilizer every 10 days about, fertilizer is made using following method：Component group by following weight portion
Become：Banana skin 35-55 part, South Pole squama shrimp shell 12-25 part, cellulase 3-7 part, alkali protease 4-9 part, oyster shell whiting 20-30
Part, MAP 2-5 part, urea 4-9 part, plant ash 6-10 part, brassin lactones 5-8 part, polyacrylamide 3-6 part；
（ 6）Pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and preventing and treating：First field hang frequency ventilating type trap lamp, every 30 mu one；Often
Individual booth uses fly net；Weeds in field removes with reference to carrying out during artificial thinning dialling, and second comes in cabbage caterpillar occurrence in peak period every time
Before facing, with vegetable insecticide, it is watered and is sprayed；
（ 7）Harvesting：When tender flower stalk opens 1-5 little Hua, highly flushes with plant leaf or be close, should harvest in time, harvesting is high
Degree with 27cm about as standard；
Described pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule and prevent and treat the raw material components that cabbage caterpillar vegetable insecticide in content adopts following weight portion：
Datura 15-22 part, cyanidenon 5-9 part, Duranta repens Linn 10-18 part, subprostrate sophora 8-13 part, polyvinylpyrrolidone 5-10
Part, tea-seed oil 1-5 part, emulsifying agent 0.2-1 part, edible alcohol 50-80 part, normal butane 5-7 part, n-propane 3-8 part, convert 50 times
Water spray.
2. cabbage heart organic production technology according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step（5）Described in fertilizer
Preparation method is to measure banana skin and cellulase mixing by proportioning, stir, in temperature 40-60 DEG C, pH after mixing
4.6-5.2, enzymolysis time 8-12h, obtain enzymolysis product；Measure South Pole squama shrimp shell and alkali protease mixing, mixing by proportioning
After stir, in temperature 36-48 DEG C, pH 8.4-9.2, enzymolysis time 2-5h, obtain enzymolysis product；Above two is digested
Product is uniformly mixed according to a ratio with oyster shell whiting, MAP, urea, plant ash, brassin lactones, polyacrylamide, prepared institute
State fertilizer.
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