CN106069086A - A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of nuisanceless Flos abelmoschi manihot - Google Patents
A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of nuisanceless Flos abelmoschi manihot Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069086A CN106069086A CN201610483040.5A CN201610483040A CN106069086A CN 106069086 A CN106069086 A CN 106069086A CN 201610483040 A CN201610483040 A CN 201610483040A CN 106069086 A CN106069086 A CN 106069086A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- abelmoschi manihot
- flos abelmoschi
- seed
- nuisanceless
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of nuisanceless Flos abelmoschi manihot, including seed treatment, arable land, field fertilizer management and cleaning rural area, obtain nuisanceless free of contamination Flos abelmoschi manihot, it is to avoid tradition is by the harm of deinsectization of spraying insecticide.Use this method plantation gained Flos abelmoschi manihot yield big, environmental protection, non agricultural chemical residuum, consumer demand can be met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to a kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of nuisanceless Flos abelmoschi manihot.
Background technology
Flos abelmoschi manihot, has another name called Abelmoschus esculentus（L.） Moench, Flos abelmoschi manihot, swordweed etc., for Malvaceae Abelmoschus annual herb plant, originates in Africa
Torrid areas, introduced China in recent years, and all there is a small amount of cultivation existing various places.Flos abelmoschi manihot is edible with tender fruit, containing rich in protein,
Free amino acid and mineral, fruit, possibly together with the emplastic being made up of pectin and polysaccharide etc., is a kind of nutritive health-care vegetable,
There is the effect promoting gastrointestinal peristalsis, preventing constipation.Flos abelmoschi manihot have cold and dressed with sauce, stir-fry and eat, fried and do the multiple food methods such as soup, high by some
Shelves hotel and hotel release as auxotype speciality, very popular.The flower of Flos abelmoschi manihot, seed, root all can be used as medicine, to evil
Skin ulcer, carbuncle furuncle are effective in cure, and seed fries the succedaneum that can cook coffee after grinding.Flos abelmoschi manihot is low-yield food, is food of well losing weight
One of product.
Visible Flos abelmoschi manihot not only taste giving off a strong fragrance, nutritious and there is good medical value.But existing Flos abelmoschi manihot is planted
Technology is the most incomplete, and the Flos abelmoschi manihot speed of growth is slow, and disease increases the weight of year by year, and Pesticide use number of times is frequent, and yield is the highest, and has pesticide
Residual, it is impossible to accomplish nuisanceless, green non-pollution.Therefore explore the nuisanceless insect pest preventing and controlling method of Flos abelmoschi manihot, become current Flos abelmoschi manihot
The urgent task produced and key issue, the sound development to promoting Flos abelmoschi manihot plant husbandry has great importance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of nuisanceless Flos abelmoschi manihot, the present invention plants
Gained Flos abelmoschi manihot yield height, quality better, nuisanceless, pollution-free.
A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of nuisanceless Flos abelmoschi manihot, comprises the following steps:
A. seed treatment
Screening removes flat grain and broken kernel, seed is immersed in concentration be 0.1mol/L, temperature be the Sal of 15～20 DEG C
24h in water, dries after taking-up, carries out accelerating germination at being not less than 25 DEG C, is i.e. ready for broadcasting after the seed germination having more than 60%
Kind, the time of sowing is by the end of March to mid-April.
B. plough
Selection soil layer is deep, fertile loose loam, after preceding crop is gathered in the crops, ploughs deeply 25～35cm in time and is exposed to the sun,
Catch up with and peck at vegetable residue solve to remain arable land pest problem into poultry such as chicken, duck, geese；
C. field fertilizer management
Strengthening field fertilizer management, during whole ground, per hectare is with 2800～3000kg decomposed manures, and fertilizer is abundant with soil
Base fertilizer is made in mixing；
On the basis of using sufficient base manure, should suitably topdress, can not nitrogen fertilizer application partially, be neat seed manure for the first time, laggard emerging
OK, per hectare executes carbamide 100～120 kilograms；Second time is for carrying seed manure, and final singling or field planting post-trenching are removed and executed, and per hectare is executed compound
Fertile 250～300 kilograms；Yield positive results phase heavy dressing disposable fertilizer, dilute 2000～3000 kilograms of human excrement, or nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 300～
400 kilograms；The middle and late growth stage, takes the circumstances into consideration to topdress the most on a small quantity, prevents plant senilism.
D. rural area is cleaned
Keep field health, remove weeds in field, plant of rotting, the melon and fruit dropped, the fruit and vegerable branch etc. caught an illness, reduce disease
Worm grows；When insect pest is difficult to control to, use hands to catch, trap, isolate or Fructus Piperis water, capsicum solution mode are killed.
The invention have the benefit that the present invention passes through the insect pest preventing and controlling method of science, by seed treatment, arable land, field
Between fertilizer management, the implantation methods in cleaning rural area, obtain nuisanceless free of contamination Flos abelmoschi manihot, it is to avoid tradition is by spraying insecticide
The harm of deinsectization.Use this method plantation gained Flos abelmoschi manihot yield big, environmental protection, non agricultural chemical residuum, the need of consumer can be met
Ask.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details:
Embodiment 1
A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of nuisanceless Flos abelmoschi manihot, comprises the following steps:
A. seed treatment
Screening removes flat grain and broken kernel, seed is immersed in concentration be 0.1mol/L, temperature be in the saline solution of 17 DEG C
24h, dries after taking-up, carries out accelerating germination at 28 DEG C, after the seed germination having more than 60% i.e. be ready for sowing, sowing time
Between be by the end of March to mid-April.
B. plough
Selection soil layer is deep, fertile loose loam, preceding crop gather in the crops after, plough deeply 25cm in time and be exposed to the sun, catch up with into
The poultry such as chicken, duck, goose peck at vegetable residue solve to remain arable land pest problem；
C. field fertilizer management
Strengthening field fertilizer management, per hectare 2800kg decomposed manure during whole ground, fertilizer and soil are sufficiently mixed work
Base fertilizer；
On the basis of using sufficient base manure, should suitably topdress, can not nitrogen fertilizer application partially, be neat seed manure for the first time, laggard emerging
OK, per hectare executes carbamide double centner；Second time is for carrying seed manure, and final singling or field planting post-trenching are removed and executed, per hectare sealing fertilizer 270
Kilogram；Yield positive results phase heavy dressing disposable fertilizer, dilute 2300 kilograms of human excrement, or nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 330 kilograms；The middle and late growth stage, drinks
Feelings are topdressed the most on a small quantity, prevent plant senilism.
D. rural area is cleaned
Keep field health, remove weeds in field, plant of rotting, the melon and fruit dropped, the fruit and vegerable branch etc. caught an illness, reduce disease
Worm grows；When insect pest is difficult to control to, use hands to catch, trap, isolate or Fructus Piperis water, capsicum solution mode are killed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of nuisanceless Flos abelmoschi manihot, comprises the following steps:
A. seed treatment
Screening removes flat grain and broken kernel, seed is immersed in concentration be 0.1mol/L, temperature be in the saline solution of 20 DEG C
24h, dries after taking-up, carries out accelerating germination at being not less than 25 DEG C, is i.e. ready for sowing, broadcasts after the seed germination having more than 60%
The time planted is by the end of March to mid-April.
B. plough
Selection soil layer is deep, fertile loose loam, preceding crop gather in the crops after, plough deeply 33cm in time and be exposed to the sun, catch up with into
The poultry such as chicken, duck, goose peck at vegetable residue solve to remain arable land pest problem；
C. field fertilizer management
Strengthening field fertilizer management, per hectare 3000kg decomposed manure during whole ground, fertilizer and soil are sufficiently mixed work
Base fertilizer；
On the basis of using sufficient base manure, should suitably topdress, can not nitrogen fertilizer application partially, be neat seed manure for the first time, laggard emerging
OK, per hectare executes 120 kilograms of carbamide；Second time is for carrying seed manure, and final singling or field planting post-trenching are removed and executed, per hectare sealing fertilizer 290
Kilogram；Yield positive results phase heavy dressing disposable fertilizer, dilute 3000 kilograms of human excrement, or nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 400 kilograms；The middle and late growth stage, drinks
Feelings are topdressed the most on a small quantity, prevent plant senilism.
D. rural area is cleaned
Keep field health, remove weeds in field, plant of rotting, the melon and fruit dropped, the fruit and vegerable branch etc. caught an illness, reduce disease
Worm grows；When insect pest is difficult to control to, using hands to catch, the mode traping, isolate or spraying capsicum solution is killed.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
In.
Claims (1)
1. the insect pest preventing and controlling method of a nuisanceless Flos abelmoschi manihot, it is characterised in that include following step:
A. seed treatment
Screening removes flat grain and broken kernel, seed is immersed in concentration be 0.1mol/L, temperature be in the saline solution of 15～20 DEG C
24h, dries after taking-up, carries out accelerating germination at being not less than 25 DEG C, is i.e. ready for sowing, broadcasts after the seed germination having more than 60%
The time planted is by the end of March to mid-April；
B. plough
Selection soil layer is deep, fertile loose loam, preceding crop gather in the crops after, plough deeply 25～35cm in time and be exposed to the sun, catch up with into
The poultry such as chicken, duck, goose peck at vegetable residue solve to remain arable land pest problem；
C. field fertilizer management
Strengthening field fertilizer management, during whole ground, per hectare is with 2800～3000kg decomposed manures, and fertilizer is sufficiently mixed with soil
Make base fertilizer；
On the basis of using sufficient base manure, should suitably topdress, can not nitrogen fertilizer application partially, be neat seed manure for the first time, carry out after emerging, often
Hectare executes carbamide 100～120 kilograms；Second time is for carrying seed manure, and final singling or field planting post-trenching are removed and executed, per hectare sealing fertilizer 250
～300 kilograms；Yield positive results phase heavy dressing disposable fertilizer, dilute 2000～3000 kilograms of human excrement, or nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 300～400,000
Gram；The middle and late growth stage, takes the circumstances into consideration to topdress the most on a small quantity, prevents plant senilism；
D. rural area is cleaned
Keep field health, remove weeds in field, plant of rotting, the melon and fruit dropped, the fruit and vegerable branch etc. caught an illness, reduce disease pest and grow
Raw；When insect pest is difficult to control to, use hands to catch, trap, isolate or Fructus Piperis water, capsicum solution mode are killed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610483040.5A CN106069086A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of nuisanceless Flos abelmoschi manihot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610483040.5A CN106069086A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of nuisanceless Flos abelmoschi manihot |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106069086A true CN106069086A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610483040.5A Withdrawn CN106069086A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of nuisanceless Flos abelmoschi manihot |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856967A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽格瑞农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Sunset Abelmoschus Root |
| CN107258258A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-10-20 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality okra |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103912A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for okra |
-
2016
- 2016-06-24 CN CN201610483040.5A patent/CN106069086A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103912A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for okra |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 上海有机蔬菜工程技术研究中心（筹）编著: "《有机蔬菜种植技术手册》", 30 April 2015, 上海：上海交通大学出版社 * |
| 虞方伯编著: "《农业生产节药实用技术》", 31 May 2014, 北京：中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856967A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽格瑞农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Sunset Abelmoschus Root |
| CN107258258A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-10-20 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality okra |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |