CN103621289A - Tomato soilless culture method - Google Patents
Tomato soilless culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621289A CN103621289A CN201310627350.6A CN201310627350A CN103621289A CN 103621289 A CN103621289 A CN 103621289A CN 201310627350 A CN201310627350 A CN 201310627350A CN 103621289 A CN103621289 A CN 103621289A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tomato soilless culture method. The tomato soilless culture method includes the steps of preparing a seedling culture matrix, processing seedling culture seeds, culturing seedlings, processing the seedlings, conducting field planting, managing at the mature period and harvesting. Through the special design of the seedling culture matrix, the tomato seedlings grow more quickly, different nutrient solutions are provided according to different growing periods, the optimal growth effect is achieved, tomatoes grow vigorously, the yield and the quality are improved, and the taste of the tomatoes is guaranteed through the change of temperature differences between day and night at different periods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method, relate in particular to a kind of method of tomato soilless culture.
Background technology
Traditional tomato is in the process of plantation, and due to plantation year after year, continuous cropping obstacle is large especially, causes occurring a lot of diseases, for prevention and elimination of disease and pests has to spray a large amount of agricultural chemicals; In addition, because traditional tomato planting method is used chemical fertilizer for a long time, harden in the plot that makes to plant tomato, degradation reason causes the output of tomato seriously to glide under fertility, more seriously because use a large amount of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals makes the quality of tomato have not a particle of guarantee.Meanwhile, traditional tomato production its in production management process, also have loaded down with trivial details, the amount of labour used is large, production efficiency is low, cost is high, the feature such as of poor benefits.
Now adopt cultivation technique without soil more, wherein the use of nutrient solution is most important, the most difficult problem, composition and the content thereof of the nutrient solution that now a lot of cultivation technique without soil are are all invariable, because tomato needs different element and content thereof at different times, so this culture fluid is unfavorable for Fast Growth and the result of tomato.
Summary of the invention
For above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of method of tomato soilless culture, by step, the control of nutrient solution and temperature, fast growth, precocity and yielding ability are high, cleanliness without any pollution, and production modernization degree is improved greatly.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A method for tomato soilless culture, comprises the following steps:
1) seedling medium is prepared, and with the carbonization under oxygen free condition of tomato tree, wears into 20~40 object powder and mixes with vermiculite, then with seedling nutrient solution, soaks 1~2 day rear taking-up natural-dehydration 3~5h;
2) seed treatment of growing seedlings, the Gibberellins solution that is 50~100PPM with content by tomato seeds is soaked 1~2 day, and to the continual air that passes into of solution, temperature remains on 20~30 ℃;
3) grow seedlings, seedling medium packed into without in soil pit dish, charge weight be without soil pit disk body long-pending 1/2, seed is placed on seedling medium, repave seedling medium, temperature remains on 20~30 ℃;
4) seedling is processed, and when seedling is gone out matrix, within each two days, sprays seedling nutrient solution and root system leavening agent;
5) field planting is transplanted in cultivating groove when seedling grows to 5~8cm, and puts into grown cultures liquid capable of circulation, and the continual air that passes into, and keeping pH value is 5.8~6.3, and day temperature remains on 21~23 ℃, and evening, temperature remained on 15~18 ℃;
6) maturing stage management, treats that the wounded flower bud of tomato is replaced by fruits nutrition liquid by culture fluid in first 10~15 days, sprays the drop-proof agent of 20~30PPM in the period of blooming;
7) gather, according to the market demand and cherry and tomato physical maturity degree, gather in time.
Wherein: the concentrating of nutrients that described seedling culture fluid comprises is: N:150~260PPM, P:40~55PPM, K320~335PPM, Ca:190~210PPM, Mg:40~45PPM, Fe:8~11PPM, B:2~6PPM, Cu:1~3PPM, Zn:2~4PPM, Mo:0.2~0.5PPm.The concentrating of nutrients that described grown cultures liquid comprises is: N:150~260PPM, P:40~55PPM, K:340~355PPM, Ca:220~250PPM, Mg:30~40PPM, Fe:8~11PPM, B:2~6PPM, Cu:1~3PPM Zn:2~4PPM, Mo:0.2~0.5PPm.The concentrating of nutrients that described melon and fruit culture fluid comprises is: N:150~260PPM, P:25~55PPM, K310~320PPM, Ca:160~190PPM, Mg:40~55PPM, Fe:8~11PPM, B:2~6PPM, Cu:1~3PPM Zn:2~4PPM, Mo:0.2~0.5PPm.The mono-nitration guaiacol sodium that described root system leavening agent is 20~30PPM and 20~30 methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by the unique design of seedling medium, make the growing way of tomato seedling rapider, according to different growing stages, be configured different nutrient solutions, reach optimum growh effect, make tomato growth healthy and strong, increase output, improve quality, by the conversion of different times day and night temperature, guaranteed the mouthfeel degree of tomato.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the detailed description of carrying out property of technical scheme of the present invention:
A method for tomato soilless culture, comprises the following steps:
1) seedling medium is prepared, and with the carbonization under oxygen free condition of tomato tree, wears into 20~40 object powder and mixes with vermiculite, then with seedling nutrient solution, soaks 1~2 day rear taking-up natural-dehydration 3~5h;
2) seed treatment of growing seedlings, the Gibberellins solution that is 50~100PPM with content by tomato seeds is soaked 1~2 day, and to the continual air that passes into of solution, temperature remains on 20~30 ℃;
3) grow seedlings, seedling medium packed into without in soil pit dish, charge weight be without soil pit disk body long-pending 1/2, seed is placed on seedling medium, repave seedling medium, temperature remains on 20~30 ℃;
4) seedling is processed, when seedling is gone out matrix, within each two days, spray seedling nutrient solution and root system leavening agent, the concentrating of nutrients that seedling culture fluid comprises is: N:150~260PPM, P:40~55PPM, K320~335PPM, Ca:190~210PPM, Mg:40~45PPM, Fe:8~11PPM, B:2~6PPM, Cu:1~3PPM, Zn:2~4PPM, Mo:0.2~0.5PPm.;
5) field planting, when seedling grows to 5~8cm, be transplanted in cultivating groove, and put into grown cultures liquid capable of circulation, and the continual air that passes into, keeping pH value is 5.8~6.3, day temperature remains on 21~23 ℃, evening, temperature remained on 15~18 ℃, and the concentrating of nutrients that grown cultures liquid comprises is: N:150~260PPM, P:40~55PPM, K:340~355PPM, Ca:220~250PPM, Mg:30~40PPM, Fe:8~11PPM, B:2~6PPM, Cu:1~3PPM Zn:2~4PPM, Mo:0.2~0.5PPm;
6) maturing stage management, treat that the wounded flower bud of tomato is replaced by fruits nutrition liquid by culture fluid in first 10~15 days, in the period of blooming, spray the drop-proof agent of 20~30PPM, the concentrating of nutrients that melon and fruit culture fluid comprises is: N:150~260PPM, P:25~55PPM, K310~320PPM, Ca:160~190PPM, Mg:40~55PPM, Fe:8~11PPM, B:2~6PPM, Cu:1~3PPM Zn:2~4PPM, Mo:0.2~0.5PPm;
7) gather, according to the market demand and cherry and tomato physical maturity degree, gather in time.
Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its objective is to allow and be familiar with these those skilled in the art and can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalents or modification that according to the present invention, spirit essence has been done, all should contain in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a method for tomato soilless culture, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) seedling medium is prepared, and with the carbonization under oxygen free condition of tomato tree, wears into 20~40 object powder and mixes with vermiculite, then with seedling nutrient solution, soaks 1~2 day rear taking-up natural-dehydration 3~5h;
2) seed treatment of growing seedlings, the Gibberellins solution that is 50~100PPM with content by tomato seeds is soaked 1~2 day, and to the continual air that passes into of solution, temperature remains on 20~30 ℃;
3) grow seedlings, seedling medium packed into without in soil pit dish, charge weight be without soil pit disk body long-pending 1/2, seed is placed on seedling medium, repave seedling medium, temperature remains on 20~30 ℃;
4) seedling is processed, and when seedling is gone out matrix, within each two days, sprays seedling nutrient solution and root system leavening agent;
5) field planting is transplanted in cultivating groove when seedling grows to 5~8cm, and puts into grown cultures liquid capable of circulation, and the continual air that passes into, and keeping pH value is 5.8~6.3, and day temperature remains on 21~23 ℃, and evening, temperature remained on 15~18 ℃;
6) maturing stage management, treats that the wounded flower bud of tomato is replaced by fruits nutrition liquid by culture fluid in first 10~15 days, sprays the drop-proof agent of 20~30PPM in the period of blooming;
7) gather, according to the market demand and cherry and tomato physical maturity degree, gather in time.
2. the method for a kind of tomato soilless culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the concentrating of nutrients that described grown cultures liquid comprises is: N:150~260PPM, P:40~55PPM, K320~335PPM, Ca:190~210PPM, Mg:40~45PPM, Fe:8~11PPM, B:2~6PPM, Cu:1~3PPM, Zn:2~4PPM, Mo:0.2~0.5PPm.
3. the method for a kind of tomato soilless culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the concentrating of nutrients that described melon and fruit culture fluid comprises is: N:150~260PPM, P:40~55PPM, K:340~355PPM, Ca:220~250PPM, Mg:30~40PPM, Fe:8~11PPM, B:2~6PPM, Cu:1~3PPM Zn:2~4PPM, Mo:0.2~0.5PPm.
4. the method for a kind of tomato soilless culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the concentrating of nutrients that described seedling culture fluid comprises is: N:150~260PPM, P:25~55PPM, K310~320PPM, Ca:160~190PPM, Mg:40~55PPM, Fe:8~11PPM, B:2~6PPM, Cu:1~3PPM Zn:2~4PPM, Mo:0.2~0.5PPm.
5. the method for a kind of tomato soilless culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mono-nitration guaiacol sodium that described root system leavening agent is 20~30PPM and 20~30 methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
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Cited By (19)
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CN103988770A (en) * | 2014-06-08 | 2014-08-20 | 云南睿智农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating tomatoes in greenhouse in soilless mode |
CN104054478A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-24 | 梁晓 | Cultivating method capable of overcoming obstacles of potatoes |
CN104429850A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 张家港耕耘家庭农场有限公司 | Method for soilless culture of tomatoes |
CN104446810A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 詹银表 | Tomato water culture nutrient solution |
CN104756854A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-08 | 安徽荃银高科种业股份有限公司 | Simple seed production method of tomatoes |
CN104813821A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-05 | 广西大学 | Cultivation method for prompting blossoming and fruiting of tomato |
CN105075584A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Planting method for adding sweetness of tomato |
CN105248264A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-20 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Cherry tomato soilless culturing method on plateau area |
CN105815070A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for quickening later-period natural maturity of autumn delayed lycopersicon esculentum in greenhouse |
CN106035013A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-26 | 广州汇圣森丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Deep-flow circulation type water culture process for black tomatoes |
CN106134734A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods making Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fast-growth |
CN106134676A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-11-23 | 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of cherry tomato |
CN106171350A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mouthfeel |
CN106171905A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of soilless culture ditch Herba Alii fistulosi |
CN106258889A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of the old Herba Alii fistulosi of soilless culture |
CN106386439A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-15 | 贵州大学 | Method for producing tomatoes by a mist spraying method |
CN107027481A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-11 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | Tomato non-pollution planting method |
CN107711420A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-02-23 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of tomato soilless culture substrate |
CN111480561A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-04 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Method for managing netted melon matrix cultivation nutrient solution |
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Cited By (21)
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CN104054478A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-24 | 梁晓 | Cultivating method capable of overcoming obstacles of potatoes |
CN103988770A (en) * | 2014-06-08 | 2014-08-20 | 云南睿智农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating tomatoes in greenhouse in soilless mode |
CN103988770B (en) * | 2014-06-08 | 2017-01-04 | 云南睿智农业科技有限公司 | The soilless culture method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti in greenhouse |
CN104429850A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 张家港耕耘家庭农场有限公司 | Method for soilless culture of tomatoes |
CN104446810A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 詹银表 | Tomato water culture nutrient solution |
CN104756854A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-08 | 安徽荃银高科种业股份有限公司 | Simple seed production method of tomatoes |
CN104813821A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-05 | 广西大学 | Cultivation method for prompting blossoming and fruiting of tomato |
CN106134676A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-11-23 | 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of cherry tomato |
CN105075584A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Planting method for adding sweetness of tomato |
CN105248264A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-20 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Cherry tomato soilless culturing method on plateau area |
CN105248264B (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2018-01-12 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | A kind of highlands cherry and tomato soilless culture method |
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CN106035013A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-26 | 广州汇圣森丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Deep-flow circulation type water culture process for black tomatoes |
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CN106171350A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mouthfeel |
CN106171905A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of soilless culture ditch Herba Alii fistulosi |
CN106258889A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of the old Herba Alii fistulosi of soilless culture |
CN106386439A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-15 | 贵州大学 | Method for producing tomatoes by a mist spraying method |
CN107027481A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-11 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | Tomato non-pollution planting method |
CN107711420A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-02-23 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of tomato soilless culture substrate |
CN111480561A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-04 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Method for managing netted melon matrix cultivation nutrient solution |
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