CN106386150A - Zinc-enriched corn high and stable yield cultivation technology - Google Patents
Zinc-enriched corn high and stable yield cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386150A CN106386150A CN201610936737.3A CN201610936737A CN106386150A CN 106386150 A CN106386150 A CN 106386150A CN 201610936737 A CN201610936737 A CN 201610936737A CN 106386150 A CN106386150 A CN 106386150A
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- corn
- zinc
- liquid
- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a zinc-enriched corn high and stable yield cultivation technology. The zinc-enriched corn high and stable yield cultivation technology comprises the following steps: before sowing corn seeds, soaking the corn seeds in a 500-700 times diluent of fructose diphosphate, pouring dwarfing liquid to corn roots every 10 days after the height of corn seedlings reaches 60cm, spraying a grape stalk extract to corn leaf surfaces every 5 days after the corns enter a small trumpet period, and injecting a 400-500 times diluent of lignin zinc carbonate into corn cob flower axes from opening parts of corn cobs after the corns enter a kernel formation period. As for the corns planted by adopting the method, the yield is higher, clusters are full, the dwarfing effect is good, and organic zinc content in the corns is 38-42mg/kg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural plantation technology field is and in particular to a kind of zinc-rich corn with high yield stable yields cultivation technique.
Background technology
Semen Maydiss are annual gramineae herbaceous plants, are important cereal crops and important feed resource, are also full generation
Boundary total output highest cereal crops, containing rich in protein, fat, vitamin, trace element, cellulose and polysaccharide etc.,
There is exploitation high nutrition, the great potential of high biological function food.
Zinc is one of trace element needed by human, important in growth in humans's growth, reproduction heredity, immunity, endocrine etc.
Play an important role in physiological process, by people titled with " flowers of life ", " source of intelligence ", " marriage harmonious element " U.S.
Claim, zinc-rich product is welcome by consumers in general deeply, vast Planting household is to cater to consumer demand, also adopt soil to increase more
Apply zinc fertilizer or the mode of foliage-spray zinc fertilizer produces zinc-rich vegetable, zinc fertilizer includes inorganic zinc and two kinds of organic zinc, inorganic zinc bag
Include zinc sulphate heptahydrate and zinc sulfate monohydrate, basic zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, zinc phosphate, basic zinc carbonate, zinc
Vitreous body, organic zinc includes lignin zinc carbonate, zinc naphthenate Emulsion and chelated zinc (Na2ZnEDTA) all, Inorganic Zn fertilizer price
Cheaply, and be unfavorable for Crop, although organic zinc fertilizer more conducively Crop, but expensive, directly apply or spray
Cost is high.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of zinc-rich corn with high yield stable yields cultivation technique.
The technical solution used in the present invention is,
A kind of zinc-rich corn with high yield stable yields cultivation technique is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：
（1）Select no go mouldy, no damaged, full grains corn seed, before sowing, corn seed is soaked in Fructose two phosphorus
In sour 500-700 times of liquid of sodium, soak time is 60-80 minute；
（2）Turned over 60cm-80cm in land for growing field crops, drilling groove is excavated in land for growing field crops, after corn seed is rinsed well, is seeded in drilling
In groove, after corn seed broadcasts sowing end, original soil is filled out receipt and broadcasts in groove；
（3）Maize seedling is up to after 60cm, every 10 days, once downgrades liquid to corn root pouring, until Semen Maydiss enter little loudspeaker
The mouth phase；
Described dwarfing liquid presses 100 by gin, erythromycin：After the weight of 0.5-1 is than mixing, it is diluted with water to 1000-1200
Times liquid obtains；
（4）After Semen Maydiss enter the Herba Cladoniae verticillatae mouth phase, every 5 days, to stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae lixiviating solution of Semen Maydiss foliage spray；
（5）After Semen Maydiss enter the development of grain phase, inject lignin zinc carbonate at corncob opening into corncob floral axis
400-500 times of liquid.
Preferably, drilling groove width 30-35cm, deep 20-30cm.
Preferably, it is seeded in after corn seed being rinsed well in drilling groove, broadcast sowing 2 corn seeds every 60-70cm.
Preferably, described stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae lixiviating solution, when making, stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae is crushed to 30-35 mesh, obtains stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae powder, to
The cellulase of addition 2-3 ‰, the hemicellulase of 1-1.5 ‰, 5-6 times of water mix homogeneously in stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae powder, at 32-35 DEG C
Lower enzymolysis 10-14 hour；
Enzymolysis solution is heated to 93-95 DEG C, and is extracted 4-5 time with 350-370W ultrasonic power, every time extraction 8-10 minute, filter
Remove slag, obtain stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae lixiviating solution.
Preferably, each corncob injection 5-8mL 400-500 times of liquid of lignin zinc carbonate.
The present invention has the beneficial effects that,
（1）After corn seed soaks 60-80 minute in 500-700 times of liquid of Fructose Diphosphate sodium, being sowed, germination percentage and
Neat rate of germinateing significantly improves；
（2）Maize seedling is up to after 60cm, with pressing 100 by gin, erythromycin：After the weight of 0.5-1 is than mixing, add water dilute
Release to 1000-1200 times of liquid the dwarfing liquid obtaining every 10 days, once downgrade liquid to corn root pouring, until Semen Maydiss enter little
Trumpet period, can effective Dwarf corn plant, it is to avoid the excessive jointing of Semen Maydiss leads to tie that fringe is less and the underfed feelings of fruit ear
Condition occurs；
（3）After Semen Maydiss enter the Herba Cladoniae verticillatae mouth phase, every 5 days, to stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae lixiviating solution of Semen Maydiss foliage spray, can promote
Tie fringe more Semen Maydiss, improve corn yield；
（4）After Semen Maydiss enter the development of grain phase, inject lignin zinc carbonate at corncob opening into corncob floral axis
400-500 times of liquid, this stage maize kernel is the strongest to zinc element accumulation ability, direct injection in corncob floral axis, more conducively
Maize kernel absorbs, and with respect to being sprayed on Semen Maydiss blade face or watering in corn root, can produce under less amount of application
Go out the Semen Maydiss that Zn content enriches；
Higher using the inventive method maize planting yield, fruit ear is full, and Dwarf Effect on Dwarf is good, and in Semen Maydiss, organic Zn content is in 38-
42mg/kg.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of zinc-rich corn with high yield stable yields cultivation technique are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：
（1）Select no go mouldy, no damaged, full grains corn seed, before sowing, corn seed is soaked in Fructose two phosphorus
In sour 600 times of liquid of sodium, soak time is 70 minutes；
（2）Turned over 60cm-80cm in land for growing field crops, drilling groove, drilling groove width 30-35cm are excavated in land for growing field crops, deep 20-30cm, by jade
Rice seed is seeded in drilling groove after rinsing well, broadcasts sowing 2 corn seeds every 60-70cm, after corn seed broadcasts sowing end,
Original soil is filled out receipt broadcast in groove；
（3）Maize seedling is up to after 60cm, every 10 days, once downgrades liquid to corn root pouring, until Semen Maydiss enter little loudspeaker
The mouth phase；
Described dwarfing liquid presses 100 by gin, erythromycin：After 0.8 weight is than mixing, it is diluted with water to 1100 times of liquid and obtains
Arrive；
（4）After Semen Maydiss enter the Herba Cladoniae verticillatae mouth phase, every 5 days, to stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae lixiviating solution of Semen Maydiss foliage spray；
Described stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae lixiviating solution, when making, stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae is crushed to 30-35 mesh, obtains stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae powder, in stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae powder
Add 2.5 ‰ cellulase, 1.2 ‰ hemicellulase, 5.5 times of water mix homogeneously, at 33 DEG C digest 12 hours；
Enzymolysis solution is heated to 94 DEG C, and is extracted 4 times with 360W ultrasonic power, extraction 9 minutes, filter and remove residue, obtain Portugal every time
Grape obstruct lixiviating solution；
（5）After Semen Maydiss enter the development of grain phase, inject lignin zinc carbonate 450 at corncob opening into corncob floral axis
Times liquid, 6mL injected by each corncob.
Below in conjunction with concrete contrast test, the present invention will be described：
Test material for examination corn variety be " good beautiful 99 ", experimental field for Jieshou City Quan Yang Zhen Liu village farmland, test be divided into A,
Two groups of B, C, A group test area is 1 mu, and B group test area is 1 mu, and C group test area is 1 mu, A group and B group, C group plot phase
Neighbour, A group carries out Cultivate administration using embodiment 1 method to Semen Maydiss, does not additionally carry out zinc supplement process, A to Semen Maydiss during the test of A group
Organize extra dose identical with B group, C group with fertilization type, B group, C group carry out Cultivate administration using conventional method to Semen Maydiss, A,
Tri- groups of corn seed amounts of broadcasting sowing of B, C are identical, B group experimental period, after Semen Maydiss enter the development of grain phase, wooden to Semen Maydiss foliage spray
Plain 450 times of liquid of zinc carbonate, are calculated with each corncob 6mL, and every plant of consumption is pressed corncob number and calculated；C group experimental period, in Semen Maydiss
After entering the development of grain phase, water 450 times of liquid of lignin zinc carbonate to corn root, calculated with each corncob 6mL, every plant of use
Amount is pressed corncob number and is calculated；, during test, record tri- groups of corn germination rates of A, B, C, neat rate of germinateing, tri- groups of A, B, C respectively
Corn yield, Semen Maydiss plant height, tri- groups of Semen Maydiss Zn content of A, B, C, the results are shown in Table 1：
| Group | Germination percentage（%） | Germinate neat rate（%） | The average plant height of Semen Maydiss（cm） | Corn yield（kg） | Organic zinc average content in Semen Maydiss（mg/kg） |
| A | 95.3 | 99.6 | 202 | 1380 | 41.6 |
| B | 82.7 | 75.1 | 275 | 975 | 9.54 |
| 82.3 | 74.6 | 268 | 983 | 6.41 |
From upper table 1, using the embodiment of the present invention 1 method maize planting, under identical planting conditions, A group germination percentage is high
In two groups of B, C, A group germinates neat rate apparently higher than two groups of B, C, the average plant height of A group substantially less than two groups of B, C, A group corn yield
Higher than two groups of B, C, A group corn zinc average content is significantly higher than two groups of B, C.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of zinc-rich corn with high yield stable yields cultivation technique is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：
（1）Select no go mouldy, no damaged, full grains corn seed, before sowing, corn seed is soaked in Fructose two phosphorus
In sour 500-700 times of liquid of sodium, soak time is 60-80 minute；
（2）Turned over 60cm-80cm in land for growing field crops, drilling groove is excavated in land for growing field crops, after corn seed is rinsed well, is seeded in drilling
In groove, after corn seed broadcasts sowing end, original soil is filled out receipt and broadcasts in groove；
（3）Maize seedling is up to after 60cm, every 10 days, once downgrades liquid to corn root pouring, until Semen Maydiss enter little loudspeaker
The mouth phase；
Described dwarfing liquid presses 100 by gin, erythromycin：After the weight of 0.5-1 is than mixing, it is diluted with water to 1000-1200
Times liquid obtains；
After Semen Maydiss enter the Herba Cladoniae verticillatae mouth phase, every 5 days, to stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae lixiviating solution of Semen Maydiss foliage spray；
After Semen Maydiss enter the development of grain phase, inject lignin zinc carbonate 400- at corncob opening into corncob floral axis
500 times of liquid.
2. a kind of zinc-rich corn with high yield stable yields cultivation technique according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that drilling groove width 30-
35cm, deep 20-30cm.
3. a kind of zinc-rich corn with high yield stable yields cultivation technique according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that by maize seed
Son is seeded in after rinsing well in drilling groove, broadcasts sowing 2 corn seeds every 60-70cm.
4. a kind of zinc-rich corn with high yield stable yields cultivation technique according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae soaks
Extract, when making, stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae is crushed to 30-35 mesh, obtains stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae powder, adds the cellulose of 2-3 ‰ in stem of Fructus Vitis viniferae powder
Enzyme, the hemicellulase of 1-1.5 ‰, 5-6 times of water mix homogeneously, digest 10-14 hour at 32-35 DEG C；By enzymolysis solution plus
Heat is to 93-95 DEG C, and is extracted 4-5 time with 350-370W ultrasonic power, and extraction 8-10 minute, filter and remove residue, obtain Fructus Vitis viniferae every time
Stalk lixiviating solution.
5. a kind of zinc-rich corn with high yield stable yields cultivation technique according to claim 1,2 or 4 is it is characterised in that each is beautiful
Rice rod injection 5-8mL 400-500 times of liquid of lignin zinc carbonate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610936737.3A CN106386150A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Zinc-enriched corn high and stable yield cultivation technology |
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| CN201610936737.3A CN106386150A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Zinc-enriched corn high and stable yield cultivation technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106386150A true CN106386150A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610936737.3A Pending CN106386150A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Zinc-enriched corn high and stable yield cultivation technology |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650853A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-26 | 广西桂林天然食品有限公司 | Selenium, zinc and calcium rich corn cultivation method |
| CN104272958A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-14 | 霍艺元 | Corn planting method |
| CN105612949A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2016-06-01 | 李威 | Corn planting method achieving yield increase |
| CN105660113A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 吕文玲 | Corn planting method |
| CN105993277A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-10-12 | 广西兆和种业有限公司 | Stable-yield and high-yield cultivation method for corn |
-
2016
- 2016-10-25 CN CN201610936737.3A patent/CN106386150A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650853A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-26 | 广西桂林天然食品有限公司 | Selenium, zinc and calcium rich corn cultivation method |
| CN104272958A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-14 | 霍艺元 | Corn planting method |
| CN105612949A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2016-06-01 | 李威 | Corn planting method achieving yield increase |
| CN105660113A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 吕文玲 | Corn planting method |
| CN105993277A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-10-12 | 广西兆和种业有限公司 | Stable-yield and high-yield cultivation method for corn |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 斯图尔特 等: "《棉花生理专题论文集》", 31 March 1987, 农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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