CN106386085A - Method for increasing survival rate of tomato cutting seedling growing - Google Patents
Method for increasing survival rate of tomato cutting seedling growing Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386085A CN106386085A CN201610787661.2A CN201610787661A CN106386085A CN 106386085 A CN106386085 A CN 106386085A CN 201610787661 A CN201610787661 A CN 201610787661A CN 106386085 A CN106386085 A CN 106386085A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for increasing the survival rate of tomato cutting seedling growing comprising following steps: 1. seedling growing substrate soil disinfection; 2. cutting branch selection; 3. cutting branch treatment; 4. branch cuttage; 5. field management. By means of the method for increasing the survival rate of tomato cutting seedling growing, the survival rate of tomato cutting seedling growing is greatly increased, the excellent properties of tomato female parent are guaranteed, the disease and insect resistance is increased so that the output and quality of tomato is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation is and in particular to be a kind of method improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation survival rate.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is the common vegetable arriving in our daily life, both can also be able to be eaten something rare with prepared food.The nutritive value of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Very high, containing abundant vitamin, mineral, carbohydrate, organic acid and a small amount of protein etc..Fructus Lycopersici esculenti not only taste
Beautiful and cheap, therefore, receive liking of people all over the world.
The seedling raising mannerses of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti have seed seedling-raising and two kinds of forms of cutting propagation, the high cost of tomato seeds nursery, fertility
Phase process is long, and very low yield is low.Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation is asexual propagation, is entered by selecting the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti female parent of merit
Row cutting propagation, the advantage of cutting propagation is to ensure that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti female parent merit, reduces the Resistant energy of tomato plant
Power, thus improve the yield and quality of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, if Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation method is improper and mismanagement, the surviving of cutting seedling
Rate is very low, therefore the invention provides a kind of method improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation survival rate, to solve existing issue.
Content of the invention
The present invention is exactly in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of side improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation survival rate
Method.
For solving the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation survival rate, for improving the survival rate of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation, walks including following
Suddenly:
Step one, the sterilization of seedling medium soil, the sterilization of described seedling medium soil be:Seedling medium soil is put on concrete floor
Be exposed to the sun, the time phase being exposed to the sun be 10 whens of the morning-afternoon 3 when, when a length of 4-5 hour;Seedling medium soil puts into hole tray after shining well
In, with Seedling bacterium enemy's medicinal liquid, seedbed is irrigated before cuttage;
Step 2, the selection of cuttage branch, being chosen as of described cuttage branch:Select the sun in young maternal plant, annotinous branch
Face branch, side branch, middle part branch, branch length, typically at 13-15 centimetre, retains 2-5 blade, base portion semi-lignified, internode
Short and uniform, stalk is sturdy, and growth promoter is vigorous;
Step 3, cuttage branch process, described cuttage branch process be:Cuttage branch shears are cut off or are used knife
Cut off, otch is smooth;Being partly submerged in the rooting agent solution of 500-200 mg/kg of branch lower end 5-6cm is soaked 30-
60 seconds afterwards, is rinsed with clear water and waits cuttage;
Step 4, cuttage branch, described cuttage branch is:Insert the aperture of 5-6cm with finger in substrate soil, then by branch gently
Put into bottom hole, be compacted cutting surrounding soil, fixing branch;
Step 5, field management, described field management is:After cuttage 1-2 days, it is to avoid direct sunlight, pour clearly every 6-8 hour
Once, in booth, daytime is maintained at 22 DEG C~25 DEG C to water, and relative air humidity is maintained at more than 85%, night be maintained at 18 DEG C~
22 DEG C, relative air humidity is maintained at 80%-85%;After cuttage 3-5 days, can suitably carry out illumination, and light application time is that 1-2 is little
When, light application time section is during morning 8-10 or during 4-6 in afternoon, pours clear water daily once, in booth, daytime is maintained at 25 DEG C
Left and right, relative air humidity is maintained at more than 85%, and night is maintained at 20 DEG C about, and relative air humidity is maintained at more than 80%;
After cuttage 5-7 days, suitably increase light application time and intensity, spray naphthalene acetic acids and potassium nitrate mixed liquor every 12 hours once;
15 days after cuttage, branch lower end enters into seedling stage when sprouting new root with many adventitious roots, waits and transplanting.
As the improvement of such scheme, it is to oppose, by Seedling bacterium, the quality that powder and clear water are according to 1: 1000 that described Seedling bacterium opposes medicinal liquid
Ratio is formulated.
As the improvement of such scheme, shears or knife use front disinfection.
As the improvement of such scheme, the concentration of naphthalene acetic acid is 300-100 mg/kg, and potassium nitrate mass percent is
0.2%-0.4%.
Compared with prior art, the implementation result of the present invention is as follows for the present invention:
Of the present invention improve Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation survival rate method, substantially increase Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation survival rate it is ensured that
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti female parent merit, reduces the resistant to diseases and insects of tomato plant, thus improve the yield and quality of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation survival rate, for improving the survival rate of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation, including such as
Lower step:
Step one, the sterilization of seedling medium soil, the sterilization of described seedling medium soil be:Seedling medium soil is put on concrete floor
It is exposed to the sun, the purpose being exposed to the sun is exactly to allow sunlight to kill the antibacterial in seedling medium soil and virus, and the time phase being exposed to the sun is the morning
When 10-afternoon 3 when, the strongest in the foster ultraviolet in this stage, can effectively play the purpose of sterilization, irradiation when a length of
4-5 hour;Seedling medium soil is put in hole tray after shining well, is irrigated seedbed with Seedling bacterium enemy's medicinal liquid, described Seedling bacterium opposes medicine before cuttage
Liquid is to be formulated according to 1: 1000 mass ratio by Seedling bacterium enemy's powder and clear water;
Step 2, the selection of cuttage branch, being chosen as of described cuttage branch:Select the sun in young maternal plant, annotinous branch
Face branch, side branch, middle part branch, branch length, typically at 13-15 centimetre, retains 2-5 blade, base portion semi-lignified, internode
Short and uniform, stalk is sturdy, and growth promoter is vigorous;The maternal plant age of tree is bigger, and phasic development is older, and vitality fails, growth hormone
Reduce, cell declines fertility, and on the contrary, young age maternal plant is shorter due to its phasic development age, and nutritious, hormone is more,
Cell meristematic capacity is strong, is conducive to taking root, therefore, the branch under adopting from young age maternal plant is easy for taking root;
Step 3, cuttage branch process, described cuttage branch process be:Cuttage branch shears are cut off or are used knife
Cut off, described shears or knife use front disinfection, and otch is smooth;Branch lower end 5-6cm is partly submerged in 500-
After soaking the 30-60 second in the rooting agent solution of 200 mg/kg, rinsed with clear water and wait cuttage;
Step 4, cuttage branch, described cuttage branch is:Insert the aperture of 5-6cm with finger in substrate soil, then by branch gently
Put into bottom hole, be compacted cutting surrounding soil, fixing branch;
Step 5, field management, described field management is:After cuttage 1-2 days, it is to avoid direct sunlight, pour clearly every 6-8 hour
Once, in booth, daytime is maintained at 22 DEG C~25 DEG C to water, and relative air humidity is maintained at more than 85%, night be maintained at 18 DEG C~
22 DEG C, relative air humidity is maintained at 80%-85%;After cuttage 3-5 days, can suitably carry out illumination, and light application time is that 1-2 is little
When, light application time section is during morning 8-10 or during 4-6 in afternoon, pours clear water daily once, in booth, daytime is maintained at 25 DEG C
Left and right, relative air humidity is maintained at more than 85%, and night is maintained at 20 DEG C about, and relative air humidity is maintained at more than 80%;
After cuttage 5-7 days, suitably increase light application time and intensity, spray naphthalene acetic acids and potassium nitrate mixed liquor every 12 hours once,
The concentration of described naphthalene acetic acid is 300-100 mg/kg, and potassium nitrate mass percent is 0.2%-0.4%;15 days after cuttage, branch
Bar lower end enters into seedling stage when sprouting new root with many adventitious roots, waits and transplanting.
The following is the method for present invention raising Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation survival rate and prior art Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cuttage and seedling culture method enters
Row contrast experiment, experiment sample is 200 plants of the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti maternal plant branch that same batch is suitable for cuttage, is divided into two groups of conducts, real
Test data as follows:
Table 1
Can be drawn by this experimental result:The method improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation survival rate of the present invention, substantially increases kind
Eggplant cutting propagation survival rate, it is ensured that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti female parent merit, reduces the resistant to diseases and insects of tomato plant, thus improve
The yield and quality of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Above content is made for the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments detailed description in detail it is impossible to assert that the present invention is specifically real
Apply and be only limitted to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, before without departing from present inventive concept
Put, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of improve Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation survival rate method it is characterised in that:Comprise the steps:
Step one, the sterilization of seedling medium soil, the sterilization of described seedling medium soil be:Seedling medium soil is put on concrete floor
Be exposed to the sun, the time phase being exposed to the sun be 10 whens of the morning-afternoon 3 when, when a length of 4-5 hour;Seedling medium soil puts into hole tray after shining well
In, with Seedling bacterium enemy's medicinal liquid, seedbed is irrigated before cuttage;
Step 2, the selection of cuttage branch, being chosen as of described cuttage branch:Select the sun in young maternal plant, annotinous branch
Face branch, side branch, middle part branch, branch length, typically at 13-15 centimetre, retains 2-5 blade, base portion semi-lignified, internode
Short and uniform, stalk is sturdy, and growth promoter is vigorous;
Step 3, cuttage branch process, described cuttage branch process be:Cuttage branch shears are cut off or are used knife
Cut off, otch is smooth;Being partly submerged in the rooting agent solution of 500-200 mg/kg of branch lower end 5-6cm is soaked 30-
60 seconds afterwards, is rinsed with clear water and waits cuttage;
Step 4, cuttage branch, described cuttage branch is:Insert the aperture of 5-6cm with finger in substrate soil, then by branch gently
Put into bottom hole, be compacted cutting surrounding soil, fixing branch;
Step 5, field management, described field management is:After cuttage 1-2 days, it is to avoid direct sunlight, pour clearly every 6-8 hour
Once, in booth, daytime is maintained at 22 DEG C~25 DEG C to water, and relative air humidity is maintained at more than 85%, night be maintained at 18 DEG C~
22 DEG C, relative air humidity is maintained at 80%-85%;After cuttage 3-5 days, can suitably carry out illumination, and light application time is that 1-2 is little
When, light application time section is during morning 8-10 or during 4-6 in afternoon, pours clear water daily once, in booth, daytime is maintained at 25 DEG C
Left and right, relative air humidity is maintained at more than 85%, and night is maintained at 20 DEG C about, and relative air humidity is maintained at more than 80%;
After cuttage 5-7 days, suitably increase light application time and intensity, spray naphthalene acetic acids and potassium nitrate mixed liquor every 12 hours once;
15 days after cuttage, branch lower end enters into seedling stage when sprouting new root with many adventitious roots, waits and transplanting.
2. a kind of raising Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation survival rate according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that:Described step
In rapid one, Seedling bacterium enemy medicinal liquid is to be formulated according to 1: 1000 mass ratio by Seedling bacterium enemy's powder and clear water.
3. a kind of raising Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation survival rate according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that:Described step
In rapid three, shears or knife use front disinfection.
4. a kind of raising Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cutting propagation survival rate according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that:Described step
In rapid five, the concentration of naphthalene acetic acid is 300-100 mg/kg, and potassium nitrate mass percent is 0.2%-0.4%.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109156187A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-08 | 宁夏八大庄生态科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse fructus lycii tomato planting method |
CN111587681A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-28 | 井冈山九丰农业科技有限公司 | Novel tomato cultivation method |
CN113994856A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-02-01 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | Method for preventing tomato fruit cracking |
CN116326357A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-27 | 凯盛浩丰农业有限公司 | Cutting seedling raising method for lateral branch rock wool of tomatoes in glass greenhouse |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2446917A1 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-02 | Biotronik AG | Catheter, system for applying an intraluminal endoprosthesis and method for producing same |
CN103503657A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 易良娟 | Method for raising seedling of tomato lateral branch in cutting mode |
CN104838995A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 河北农业大学 | Tomato cutting water planting rooting seedling-raising method |
CN105265127A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-27 | 张世峰 | Tomato cutting seedling technology |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610787661.2A patent/CN106386085A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2446917A1 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-02 | Biotronik AG | Catheter, system for applying an intraluminal endoprosthesis and method for producing same |
CN103503657A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 易良娟 | Method for raising seedling of tomato lateral branch in cutting mode |
CN105265127A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-27 | 张世峰 | Tomato cutting seedling technology |
CN104838995A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 河北农业大学 | Tomato cutting water planting rooting seedling-raising method |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109156187A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-08 | 宁夏八大庄生态科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse fructus lycii tomato planting method |
CN111587681A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-28 | 井冈山九丰农业科技有限公司 | Novel tomato cultivation method |
CN113994856A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-02-01 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | Method for preventing tomato fruit cracking |
CN116326357A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-27 | 凯盛浩丰农业有限公司 | Cutting seedling raising method for lateral branch rock wool of tomatoes in glass greenhouse |
CN116326357B (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2024-05-03 | 凯盛浩丰农业集团有限公司 | Cutting seedling raising method for lateral branch rock wool of tomatoes in glass greenhouse |
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