CN104838995A - Tomato water culture cutting rooting seedling method - Google Patents
Tomato water culture cutting rooting seedling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104838995A CN104838995A CN201510214840.2A CN201510214840A CN104838995A CN 104838995 A CN104838995 A CN 104838995A CN 201510214840 A CN201510214840 A CN 201510214840A CN 104838995 A CN104838995 A CN 104838995A
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 24
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title description 33
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims abstract 14
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002073 mitogenetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XHSDUVBUZOUAOQ-WJQMYRPNSA-N (3e,3ar,8bs)-3-[[(2r)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]oxymethylidene]-4,8b-dihydro-3ah-indeno[1,2-b]furan-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(C)=C[C@@H]1O\C=C/1C(=O)O[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@@H]2\1 XHSDUVBUZOUAOQ-WJQMYRPNSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001099 axilla Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for inhibiting the growth and development of lateral branches of tomatoes. The concentration of the catalyst is 7.5 to 10.0 mu mol/L-1Exogenous smearing treatment is carried out on tomato plants by the strigolactone solution; or the concentration of the active ingredient is 2.5 to 5.0. mu. mol. L-1The strigolactone solution is used for carrying out exogenous injection treatment on tomato plants; or the concentration is 10.0 to 20.0 mu mol/L-1The strigolactone solution is used for soaking the root systems of the tomato seedlings for 20-24 hours 1-2 days before the seedlings are planted. Exogenous smearing and injection treatment are carried out at the axilla of the leaf of the branch part of the main stem of the tomato, and the dosage is 10 mu L per plant. The method obviously inhibits the growth and development of lateral branches of tomatoes, reduces labor consumption and disease and insect pest propagation, promotes the growth of plants and improves the yield and quality, has the characteristics of simple operation and no pollution, and is suitable for the cultivation of outdoor tomatoes and facility tomatoes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling-cultivating method, particularly carried out the seedling-cultivating method of tomato water planting cuttage root-taking by nutrient solution, belong to technical field of vegetable cultivation.
Background technology
China is the country that facility area is maximum in the world, and within 2014, facilities vegetable area reaches more than 5,700 ten thousand mu, has become the important leverage promoting that increasing peasant income and social economy increase.Tomato (
solanum lycopersicuml.) beautiful in colour with it, nutritiously deeply to favor by consumers in general, become one of vegetable crop of facility Main Cultivation.At present, tomato in China is produced main based on seeding and seedling raising.In recent years, tomato seeds cost increases day by day, and main cause is: on (1) market, most cultivated tomato is crossbreed, cannot reserve seed for planting, and needs annual cost substantial contribution to buy new seed; (2) improved seeds of current main cultivation are most from external introduction, and seed price is expensive; (3) cycle of seed propagation is longer, and labor intensive is more, and larger by the impact of the factors such as percentage of seedgermination, seedling medium, water and fertilizer management.Tomato has stronger branch ability and regeneration capacity, and stipes can induce growth-promoting adventive root, and therefore, cuttage and seedling culture has become during greenhouse tomato is produced and shortened growing-seedling period, reduced the effective means of production cost.In prior art, the cuttage means applied mostly are matrix cuttage and soil cuttage, have because the factors such as dielectric property difference, external nourishment state, water management be unbalanced cause that rooting rate is low, root quantity is few, grow the problems such as inconsistent, survival rate is unstable, have impact on the promotion and application of tomato cuttage and seedling culture.Therefore, improve seedling-cultivating method, reduce seedling cost, improve nursery effect, become problem demanding prompt solution in greenhouse tomato cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of seedling-cultivating method of tomato water planting cuttage root-taking, simple to operate, reduce seedling cost, improve nursery effect.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of seedling-cultivating method of tomato water planting cuttage root-taking, comprises the following steps:
(1) cuttings is selected
Healthy and strong at field growth selection, without the tomato plant of damage by disease and insect, choose the second fringe in the middle part of stem really more than tight knot position mitogenetic side shoot as cuttings, side shoot diameter 0.5cm-1.0cm, length 10cm-20cm;
(2) cuttings clip
Cut sth. askew rapidly with the side shoot base portion that blade is being chosen after sterilization, cutting angle and horizontal plane angle 30 °-45 °, retain terminal bud and 3-4 sheet compound leaf;
(3) cuttings process
The cuttings sheared is placed in the CaCl of 200mg/L
225-30min is soaked, soaking depth 4cm-5cm in solution;
(4) Water culture compounding
Water culture nutrient solution is according to following formulated: total nitrogen 14.6mmol/L, phosphorus 2.0mmol/L, potassium 7.2mmol/L, calcium 12.0mmol/L, magnesium 4.0mmol/L, sulphur 4.0mmol/L, iron 100 μm of ol/L, boron 90 μm of ol/L, manganese 18 μm of ol/L, zinc 1.5 μm of ol/L, copper 0.5 μm of ol/L, molybdenum Mo 0.1 μm of ol/L, sucrose 0.5g/L, and wherein nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen ratio control at (3:2)-(2:1);
(5) cuttings cuttage
The Water culture nutrient solution prepared is poured in lighttight plastic basin or bucket, basin or bucket cover with cystosepiment panel being accomplished fluently cutting hole, cuttings is inserted in cutting hole, cuttings base portion 1cm-2cm is immersed in nutrient solution, every hole one strain, fix with sponge, carry out artificial oxygenation with 40W-80W inflator pump, maintain nutrient solution dissolved oxygen concentration 7-8mg/L.
Cutting hole pitch of holes on cystosepiment panel used is advisable with 10cm;
(6) environment parameter control
Environmental parameter is arranged: temperature 20 DEG C-30 DEG C, water temperature 15 DEG C-25 DEG C, light intensity >=3000Lx, air humidity >=40%, light application time >=8h.
(7) tomato water planting cuttage seeding field planting
After cuttage, after 3-5 days, cuttings sprouts adventive root, and namely growing into after 10-15 days can the tomato Rooted Cuttings of field planting, and the tomato Rooted Cuttings choosing adventive root quantity >=10 is colonizated in the facility such as greenhouse by solar heat, plastic tunnel, and field planting method is cultivated with conventional tomato.
Compared to existing cottage method, carry out Water culture nursery by nutrient solution and have that ambient stable, nutritional status are homogeneous, growth of seedling healthy and strong consistent, survival rate is high, grow the advantages such as fast after slow seedling, be suitable for applying in greenhouse tomato is produced.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is: 1. save lower stubble tomato seeds expense, and can keep the merit of parental varieties; 2. after cuttage, liquid manure supply is sufficient balanced, and without damage by disease and insect, comparatively seeding and seedling raising time shorten 20-25 days, saves manpower and time; 3. good, the transplanting survival rate of the root growth of lateral branch cutting can reach more than 99%, and strong, the fast growth of growth potential after field planting, can early flowering result, and the listing phase can shift to an earlier date 25-30 days; 4. lateral branch cutting process is easy, and strong operability does not affect yield of vegetables, is widely used in facility and the production of open country tomato cultivation.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1 promotes the effect of the seedling-cultivating method of tomato water planting cuttage root-taking by suspension culture
(1) test material, experimental scheme
Material is small fruit type tomato variety " Man Xina ", large fruit tomato variety " likes lucky 112 ".
Healthy and strong at field growth selection, without the tomato plant of damage by disease and insect, choose the second fringe in the middle part of stem really more than tight knot position mitogenetic side shoot as cuttings, side shoot diameter 0.5cm-1.0cm, length 10cm-20cm.Cut sth. askew rapidly with the side shoot base portion that blade is being chosen after sterilization, with horizontal plane angle 30 °-45 °, retain terminal bud and 3-4 sheet compound leaf; The cuttings sheared is placed in the CaCl of 200mg/L
225-30min is soaked, soaking depth 4cm-5cm in solution.The Water culture nutrient solution prepared is poured in lighttight plastic basin or bucket, nutrient solution prescription is: total nitrogen 14.6mmol/l, phosphorus 2.0mmol/L, potassium 7.2mmol/L, calcium 12.0mmol/L, magnesium 4.0mmol/L, sulphur 4.0mmol/L, iron 100 μm of ol/L, boron 90 μm of ol/L, manganese 18 μm of ol/L, zinc 1.5 μm of ol/L, copper 0.5 μm of ol/L, molybdenum Mo 0.1 μm of ol/L, sucrose 0.5g/L, wherein nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen ratio control at (3:2)-(2:1).Plastic basin or the bucket cystosepiment accomplishing fluently cutting hole cover, and cutting hole spacing is 10cm × 10cm.Cuttings inserted in cutting hole, every hole one strain, fixes with sponge, ensures that cuttings base portion 1cm-2cm is immersed in nutrient solution.Cuttage seeding is placed in temperature 20 DEG C-30 DEG C after cuttage, water temperature 15 DEG C-25 DEG C, light intensity >=3000Lx, air humidity >=40%, the environment of light application time >=8h is cultivated, and carry out artificial oxygenation with 40W-80W inflator pump, maintain nutrient solution dissolved oxygen concentration 7-8mg/L, with matrix cuttage seeding in contrast.After cuttage the 10th and within 15 days, carry out statistics and the mensuration of the indexs such as rooting rate, radical, improving activity of root system, randomly draw 15 strains for each each group.
(2) test results and analysis
As shown in Table 1, the rooting rate of suspension culture cuttage seeding is faster, root of hair amount is large, root system better quality, wherein tomato " Man Xina " was process the 10th and 15 days, and the rooting rate of suspension culture tomato cuttage seeding, radical, improving activity of root system are all significantly higher than matrix cuttage seeding; Tomato " like lucky 112 " was process the 10th and 15 days, and radical and the improving activity of root system of suspension culture tomato cuttage seeding are significantly higher than matrix cuttage seeding.
Tomato water planting cuttage seeding and the matrix cuttage seeding of choosing adventive root quantity >=10 are all colonizated in greenhouse by solar heat, and field planting method is cultivated with conventional tomato.Field planting found after 7 days, and tomato water planting cuttage seeding root of hair early, rooting rate is fast, and transplanting survival rate can reach 100%.
Table 1 suspension culture is on the impact of tomato cuttage seeding root growth
Claims (2)
1. a seedling-cultivating method for tomato water planting cuttage root-taking, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) cuttings is selected
Healthy and strong at field growth selection, without the tomato plant of damage by disease and insect, choose the second fringe in the middle part of stem really more than tight knot position mitogenetic side shoot as cuttings, side shoot diameter 0.5cm-1.0cm, length 10cm-20cm;
(2) cuttings clip
Cut sth. askew rapidly with the side shoot base portion that blade is being chosen after sterilization, cutting angle and horizontal plane angle 30 °-45 °, retain terminal bud and 3-4 sheet compound leaf;
(3) cuttings process
The cuttings sheared is placed in the CaCl of 200mg/L
225-30min is soaked, soaking depth 4cm-5cm in solution;
(4) Water culture compounding
Water culture nutrient solution is according to following formulated: total nitrogen 14.6mmol/L, phosphorus 2.0mmol/L, potassium 7.2mmol/L, calcium 12.0mmol/L, magnesium 4.0mmol/L, sulphur 4.0mmol/L, iron 100 μm of ol/L, boron 90 μm of ol/L, manganese 18 μm of ol/L, zinc 1.5 μm of ol/L, copper 0.5 μm of ol/L, molybdenum Mo 0.1 μm of ol/L, sucrose 0.5g/L, and wherein nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen ratio control at (3:2)-(2:1);
(5) cuttings cuttage
The Water culture nutrient solution prepared is poured in lighttight plastic basin or bucket, basin or bucket cover with cystosepiment panel being accomplished fluently cutting hole, cuttings is inserted in cutting hole, cuttings base portion 1cm-2cm is immersed in nutrient solution, every hole one strain, fix with sponge, carry out artificial oxygenation with 40W-80W inflator pump, maintain nutrient solution dissolved oxygen concentration 7-8mg/L;
(6) environment parameter control
Environmental parameter is arranged: temperature 20 DEG C-30 DEG C, water temperature 15 DEG C-25 DEG C, light intensity >=3000Lx, air humidity >=40%, light application time >=8h;
(7) tomato water planting cuttage seeding field planting
After cuttage, after 3-5 days, cuttings sprouts adventive root, and namely growing into after 10-15 days can the tomato Rooted Cuttings of field planting, and the tomato Rooted Cuttings choosing adventive root quantity >=10 is colonizated in the facility such as greenhouse by solar heat, plastic tunnel, and field planting method is cultivated with conventional tomato.
2. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the cutting hole pitch of holes on step (5) cystosepiment panel used is 10cm.
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CN105104145A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 张莘蔓 | Wax apple hydroponic cutting propagation method |
CN105104143A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 张莘蔓 | Water planting cutting propagation method for myrtus communis |
CN105104142A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 张莘蔓 | Eugenia uniflora water culture cutting propagation method |
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