A kind of herding stalk rapid cutting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stalk cutter sweep, more particularly, to a kind of herding stalk rapid cutting device.
Background technology
Animal husbandry is the animal tamed by the mankind using livestock and poultry etc., or the open country such as deer, musk deer, fox, ermine, otter, quail
The physiological function of lively thing, by artificial feeding, breeding so as to the plants such as herbage and feed can be changed into animal energy, to take
Obtain the production division of the livestock products such as meat, egg, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal material.It is different from self-sufficient domestic animal to raise
Support, animal husbandry be mainly characterized by centralization, scale and with commercial for produce purpose.It is that the mankind carry out material with nature
The link of the utmost importance exchanging.Animal husbandry is one of part of agricultural, is listed as the Two Mainstays of agricultural production with planting industry.
Stalk is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf part.It is often referred to wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, rape, cotton, sweet
The sugarcane and other crops remainder after harvesting seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has more than half to be present in stalk
In, stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., is that one kind has multiduty reproducible living resources, stalk
It is a kind of roughage.Feature is that crude fiber content is high, and containing lignin etc..Though lignocellulose can not by pig, chicken profit
With, but can be absorbed by livestocks such as ruminant ox, sheep and utilize.
Stalk is a kind of roughage, can be used as the grain ration of the livestocks such as ox, sheep, and carrying out storage after stalk cutting can reduce
Space shared by stalk, and livestock eats the stalk of well cutting and can preferably digest so as to that grows up is more preferable, but existing straw
Stalk cutter sweep haves the shortcomings that cutting effect is poor, cutting efficiency is low, complex operation, therefore needs a kind of cutting effect of research and development badly
Herding stalk rapid cutting device good, that cutting efficiency is high, simple to operate.
Content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
Existing stalk cutter sweep cutting effect is poor, cutting efficiency is low, the shortcoming of complex operation in order to overcome for the present invention,
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the herding high, simple to operate of a kind of good cutting effect, cutting efficiency fast with stalk
Fast cutter sweep.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a herding stalk rapid cutting device, including
There are base plate, left plate, the first slide rail, first pulley, right plate, top board, motor, guide pin bushing, the first slide block, the first spring, placement
Frame, the second slide rail, the second slide block, second spring, tooth bar, second pulley, the 3rd pulley, bracing wire, first connecting rod, wedge, fan
Shape gear, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, briquetting, guide rod, elevating lever, fixed stop, elastic component, contact wheel and the first blade, bottom
Left plate, the first slide rail, first pulley and right plate are sequentially provided with plate, left plate right flank is from top to bottom successively from left to right
It is provided with top board, motor and guide pin bushing, on the first slide rail, slidingtype is connected with the first slide block, left with the first slide rail on the left of the first slide block
It is connected with the first spring between side, the first slide block is connected with placing frame, top board right-hand member is connected with right plate left upper portion, top board
Bottom level is provided with the second slide rail, and on the second slide rail, slidingtype is connected with the second slide block, on the right side of the second slide block with the second slide rail in
It is connected with second spring between right side, the second slide block is connected with tooth bar, tooth bar right-hand member is connected with first connecting rod, first connecting rod is right
End is connected with wedge, and top board top is provided with second pulley and the 3rd pulley, and the 3rd pulley is located on the right side of second pulley, and second is sliding
It is connected with bracing wire on the left of block, bracing wire bypasses second pulley, the 3rd pulley and first pulley, and be connected on the right side of the first slide block, electricity
The rear side of machine is connected with sector gear, and sector wheel and rack engages, and the rear side bias of sector gear is hingedly connected with second even
Bar, movable in guide pin bushing be provided with third connecting rod, third connecting rod top is articulated and connected with second connecting rod bottom, and third connecting rod bottom is even
It is connected to briquetting, briquetting is located above placing frame, is connected with guide rod, guide rod has guide hole, in guide hole in the middle part of right plate left surface
Slidingtype is provided with elevating lever, and elevating lever is connected with fixed stop, and fixed stop is located above guide rod, fixed stop and guide rod it
Between be connected with elastic component, elevating lever top is connected with contact wheel, and contact wheel is contacted with wedge, and elevating lever bottom is connected with first
Blade, the first blade is located above placing frame.
Preferably, also include triangular blade, placing frame inner bottom part uniform intervals are provided with triangular blade.
Preferably, also include storage tank, left plate right flank is provided with storage tank, storage tank is located at below guide pin bushing.
Preferably, the material of base plate is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the material of bracing wire is steel wire.
Preferably, the material of the first blade is stainless steel.
Operation principle:It would be desirable to the stalk of cutting is placed on placement inframe during operation, when initial, the right side of sector gear
First tooth is engaged just with first tooth on the left of tooth bar, and now placing frame is located at immediately below briquetting.Start motor clockwise
Rotating, thus driving sector gear to rotate clockwise, and then carrying carry-over bar and the second slide block to move right, the second slide block is transported to the right
Move and drive the first slide block and placing frame to move right by bracing wire;And tooth bar drives wedge by first connecting rod while moving right
Shape block moves right, thus driving elevating lever and fixed stop to move downward by contact wheel, and then drives the first blade downward
Motion, when placing frame is located at immediately below the first blade, now the first blade just switches to the stalk placing inframe.Work as placing frame
When half with teeth is not engaged with tooth bar, original place of rebounding under the elastic force of second spring, now bracing wire are in pine by the second slide block
Relaxation state, the first slide block and placing frame by under the pulling force of the first spring to left movement and be located at briquetting underface.Work as sector
When gear half with teeth goes to bottom, will by second connecting rod drive third connecting rod move downward, thus drive briquetting to
Lower motion, and then it is pressed onto the stalk placing inframe, it is compacted having cut rear loose stalk so that cutting effect is more preferable.Because electric
Machine is rotating always, and sector gear will be driven to rotate always, therefore by a vertical cut and presses the stalk putting inframe, you can plays and cuts
Cut the effect placing inframe stalk.After stalk is cut and finishes, close motor, and the stalk placing inframe is taken out.
Because also including triangular blade, placing frame inner bottom part uniform intervals are provided with triangular blade, can be to placement
The stalk of inframe bottom is cut, and makes cutting effect more preferable.
Because also including storage tank, left plate right flank is provided with storage tank, and storage tank is located at below guide pin bushing, can be in storage
Place some triangular blades in thing case, be convenient for changing triangular blade.
Because the material of base plate is Q235 steel, the bearing strength of Q235 steel is bigger, not easy to wear, extends the use of base plate
Life-span.
Because the material of bracing wire is steel wire, the toughness of steel wire is higher, and bearing strength is bigger, extends the use year of bracing wire
Limit.
Because the material of the first blade is stainless steel, stalk is contained within a small amount of moisture, and stainless steel is difficult to get rusty, and is difficult to grind
Damage, extend the service life of the first blade.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provide a kind of herding stalk rapid cutting device, can be pressed simultaneously and be cut, will cut loose after
Stalk briquetting press, cut again after pressing, so can be reached good cutting effect, cutting efficiency high, simple to operate
Effect.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing:1- base plate, 2- left plate, 3- first slide rail, 4- first pulley, 5- right plate, 6- top board,
7- motor, 8- guide pin bushing, 9- first slide block, 10- first spring, 11- placing frame, 12- second slide rail, 13- second slide block, 14-
Two springs, 15- tooth bar, 16- second pulley, 17- the 3rd pulley, 18- bracing wire, 19- first connecting rod, 20- wedge, 21- is fan-shaped
Gear, 22- second connecting rod, 23- third connecting rod, 24- briquetting, 25- guide rod, 26- guide hole, 27- elevating lever, 28- fixed stop,
29- elastic component, 30- contact wheel, 31- first blade, 32- triangular blade, 33- storage tank.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of herding stalk rapid cutting device, as Figure 1-3, include base plate 1, left plate 2, the first slide rail 3,
First pulley 4, right plate 5, top board 6, motor 7, guide pin bushing 8, the first slide block 9, the first spring 10, placing frame 11, the second slide rail 12,
Second slide block 13, second spring 14, tooth bar 15, second pulley 16, the 3rd pulley 17, bracing wire 18, first connecting rod 19, wedge
20th, sector gear 21, second connecting rod 22, third connecting rod 23, briquetting 24, guide rod 25, elevating lever 27, fixed stop 28, elastic component
29th, contact wheel 30 and the first blade 31, base plate 1 is sequentially provided with left plate 2, the first slide rail 3, first pulley 4 and from left to right
Right plate 5, left plate 2 right flank is sequentially provided with top board 6, motor 7 and guide pin bushing 8 from top to bottom, and on the first slide rail 3, slidingtype connects
Have in the first slide block 9, the first slide block 9 left side and the first slide rail 3 and be connected with the first spring 10 between left side, the first slide block 9 connects
It is connected to placing frame 11, top board 6 right-hand member is connected with right plate 5 left upper portion, top board 6 bottom level is provided with the second slide rail 12, second
On slide rail 12, slidingtype is connected with the second slide block 13, is connected with second in the second slide block 13 right side and the second slide rail 12 between right side
Spring 14, the second slide block 13 is connected with tooth bar 15, and tooth bar 15 right-hand member is connected with first connecting rod 19, and first connecting rod 19 right-hand member connects
There is wedge 20, top board 6 top is provided with second pulley 16 and the 3rd pulley 17, and the 3rd pulley 17 is located on the right side of second pulley 16,
It is connected with bracing wire 18, bracing wire 18 bypasses second pulley 16, the 3rd pulley 17 and first pulley 4, and connects on the left of second slide block 13
On the right side of the first slide block 9, the rear side of motor 7 is connected with sector gear 21, and sector gear 21 is engaged with tooth bar 15, sector gear 21
Rear side bias be hingedly connected with second connecting rod 22, movable in guide pin bushing 8 be provided with third connecting rod 23, third connecting rod 23 top and the
Two connecting rod 22 bottom is articulated and connected, and third connecting rod 23 bottom is connected with briquetting 24, and briquetting 24 is located above placing frame 11, right plate
It is connected with guide rod 25 in the middle part of 5 left surfaces, guide rod 25 has guide hole 26, guide hole 26 inner sliding type is provided with elevating lever 27, elevating lever
It is connected with fixed stop 28, fixed stop 28 is located above guide rod 25, is connected with bullet between fixed stop 28 and guide rod 25 on 27
Property part 29, elevating lever 27 top is connected with contact wheel 30, and contact wheel 30 is contacted with wedge 20, and elevating lever 27 bottom is connected with
One blade 31, the first blade 31 is located above placing frame 11.
Also include triangular blade 32, placing frame 11 inner bottom part uniform intervals are provided with triangular blade 32.
Also include storage tank 33, left plate 2 right flank is provided with storage tank 33, storage tank 33 is located at below guide pin bushing 8.
The material of base plate 1 is Q235 steel.
The material of bracing wire 18 is steel wire.
The material of the first blade 31 is stainless steel.
Operation principle:It would be desirable to the stalk of cutting is placed in placing frame 11 during operation, when initial, sector gear 21
First, right side tooth is engaged just with first tooth in tooth bar 15 left side, and now placing frame 11 is located at immediately below briquetting 24.Start
Motor 7 rotates clockwise, thus driving sector gear 21 to rotate clockwise, and then carries carry-over bar 15 and the second slide block 13 to transport to the right
Dynamic, the second slide block 13 moves right and drives the first slide block 9 and placing frame 11 to move right by bracing wire 18;And tooth bar 15 transports to the right
Wedge 20 is driven to move right by first connecting rod 19 while dynamic, thus driving elevating lever 27 by contact wheel 30 and fixing
Block 28 moves downward, and then drives the first blade 31 to move downward, when placing frame 11 is located at immediately below the first blade 31, this
When the first blade 31 just switch to the stalk in placing frame 11.When placing frame 11 half with teeth is not engaged with tooth bar 15, the
Original place of rebounding under the elastic force of second spring 14, now bracing wire 18 are in relaxed state by two slide blocks 13, the first slide block 9 and place
Frame 11 by under the pulling force of the first spring 10 to left movement and be located at briquetting 24 underface.When sector gear 21 half with teeth
When going to bottom, third connecting rod 23 being driven to move downward by second connecting rod 22, thus driving briquetting 24 to move downward, entering
And it is pressed onto the stalk in placing frame 11, it is compacted having cut rear loose stalk so that cutting effect is more preferable.Because motor 7 is always
Rotating, sector gear 21 will be driven to rotate always, therefore by a vertical cut and pressing the stalk in placing frame 11, you can playing cutting
The effect of stalk in placing frame 11.After stalk is cut and finishes, close motor 7, and the stalk in placing frame 11 is taken out i.e.
Can.
Because also including triangular blade 32, placing frame 11 inner bottom part uniform intervals are provided with triangular blade 32, permissible
The stalk of placing frame 11 inner bottom part is cut, makes cutting effect more preferable.
Because also including storage tank 33, left plate 2 right flank is provided with storage tank 33, and storage tank 33 is located at below guide pin bushing 8,
Some triangular blades 32 can be placed in storage tank 33, be convenient for changing triangular blade 32.
Because the material of base plate 1 is Q235 steel, the bearing strength of Q235 steel is bigger, not easy to wear, extends making of base plate 1
Use the life-span.
Because the material of bracing wire 18 is steel wire, the toughness of steel wire is higher, and bearing strength is bigger, extends the use of bracing wire 18
The time limit.
Because the material of the first blade 31 is stainless steel, stalk is contained within a small amount of moisture, and stainless steel is difficult to get rusty, and is difficult to grind
Damage, extend the service life of the first blade 31.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation, improvement and replacement can also be made, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.