A kind of equidistant cutter device of animal husbandry sheep's hay
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sheep's hay cutter device more particularly to a kind of equidistant cutter devices of animal husbandry sheep's hay.
Background technology
Animal husbandry is the animal tamed by the mankind using livestock and poultry etc., the open countries such as Huo Zhelu, musk deer, fox, ermine, otter, quail
The physiological function of lively object enables it that plants such as herbage and feed are changed into animal energy, to take by artificial feeding, breeding
Obtain the production division of the livestock products such as meat, egg, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal material.Self-sufficient domestic animal is different to raise
Support, animal husbandry be mainly characterized by centralization, scale and with it is commercial for production purpose.It is that the mankind carry out substance with nature
The link of the utmost importance exchanged.Animal husbandry is one of the component part of agricultural, and the Two Mainstays of agricultural production are listed as with planting industry.
Sheep's hay is distributed widely in open plain, the low mountains and hills of fluctuating and river shoal and salt marsh low land.In China Inner Mongol
Or even in Mongolia, that Russian wide grassland, a kind of widely distributed yield is high, graminous pasture full of nutrition, this
The resistance to trample of grass, resistance to herd, sheep, goat especially love are eaten, so referred to as sheep's hay.Nutriment contained by sheep's hay is abundant, in summer and autumn
Season is that domestic animal fattens herbage, is Inner Mongolian grassland Dominant Species of Forage Grass resource, is also the Important Forage of autumn harvesting hay.Say it is sheep
Grass, but not only sheep love is eaten, and also also all love is eaten for nearly all domestic animal or even mouse, locust etc..
Sheep's hay leaf amount is more, full of nutrition, palatability is good, and equal eating, the sheep's hay after cutting are more square throughout the year for all kinds of domestic animals
Just more easy to digest after storing and domestic animals being made to eat, however there is cutting apart from unequal, operation is multiple in existing sheep's hay cutter device
Disadvantage miscellaneous, cutting efficiency is low, therefore there is an urgent need for a kind of equidistant cutting of energy of research and development, animal husbandry easy to operate, cutting efficiency is high
The equidistant cutter device of sheep's hay.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is in order to overcome the cutting of existing sheep's hay cutter device apart from unequal, complicated for operation, cutting efficiency is low
Disadvantage, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of equidistant cutting of energy, animal husbandry easy to operate, cutting efficiency is high
The equidistant cutter device of sheep's hay.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a equidistant cutter devices of animal husbandry sheep's hay, including
There are bottom plate, left plate, the first sliding rail, first pulley, right plate, l-shaped rod, guide rod, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, motor, first
Pawl, elevating lever, fixed stop, elastic component, blade, contact wheel, the second pawl, second spring, bracing wire, draw ring, the first sliding block,
First spring, placing frame, the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, two-sided ratchet, second pulley, drawstring and third spring, from a left side on bottom plate
It is equipped with left plate, the first sliding rail, first pulley and right plate successively to right, left plate right side is equipped with l-shaped rod and guide rod, guide rod
Below l-shaped rod, right flank middle part is hingedly connected with first connecting rod in l-shaped rod, and first connecting rod right part is hingedly connected with second
Connecting rod, right side lower part is equipped with motor in l-shaped rod, is fixedly connected with the first pawl on rear side of motor, the bottom end of second connecting rod with
First pawl is articulated and connected, and is provided with the first guide hole and the second guide hole on guide rod, the second guide hole is located at the first guide hole right, and first leads
Hole inner sliding type is equipped with elevating lever, and fixed stop is connected on elevating lever, and fixed stop is located above guide rod, and fixed stop and
Elastic component is connected between guide rod, elevating lever bottom end is connected with blade, and elevating lever top is connected with contact wheel, contact wheel and first
Connecting rod top left side contacts, and guide rod top right side is connected with second spring and the second pawl, and the second pawl is located at the second spring right side
Side, and second spring is located at the second guide hole right, the second pawl is connect with guide-rod rotary, and the second pawl is located under the first pawl
Side, the top of second spring connect with the second pawl left lower, and the second pawl left upper portion is connected with bracing wire, is drawstring through the
Two guide holes, and the bottom end of bracing wire is connected with draw ring, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block on the first sliding rail, with the on the left of the first sliding block
It is connected with the first spring between left side in one sliding rail, placing frame is connected on the first sliding block, placing frame is located at immediately below blade, right
The horizontal connection of side plate left side has the second sliding rail, and the second sliding block, the left side horizontal connection of the second sliding block are connected at the top of the second sliding rail
There are two-sided ratchet, the top ratchet and the first click-fit of two-sided ratchet, the bottom ratchet teeth of two-sided ratchet and the second click-fit,
It is equipped with second pulley on the left of second sliding block, is connected with third spring on the right side of the second sliding block and in the second sliding rail between right side, second
Drawstring is connected on the left of sliding block, drawstring connect around second pulley and first pulley and with the first sliding block right side.
Preferably, further include having storage tank, right plate lower part is equipped with storage tank, and storage tank is located at below the second sliding rail.
Preferably, further include having fixed link, guide rod bottom right is equipped with fixed link, and fixed link is located on the right side of the second guide hole.
Preferably, elastic component is steel spring.
Preferably, the material of bottom plate is Q235 steel.
Preferably, drawstring is steel wire rope.
Operation principle:When operation, it would be desirable to which the sheep's hay of cutting is placed in placing frame, then starts motor and turns clockwise
It is dynamic, to drive the first pawl to rotate clockwise.Pawl is rotated clockwise drives first connecting rod to move up and down by second connecting rod.
Under the cooperation of elastic component, elevating lever moves up and down, to be cut to sheep's hay with cutting blade up and down motion.First pawl with
When the top ratchet engagement of two-sided ratchet, the first pawl is stirred two-sided ratchet and is moved to the left, and is pulled under the action of the first spring
First sliding block is moved to the left, and placing frame is moved to the left therewith, and the sheep's hay for not cutting part is made to be moved to the underface of blade, and second
Pawl slips on the back of tooth of the ratchet of two-sided ratchet lower part, and the second pawl blocks two-sided ratchet, prevents two-sided ratchet from moving right
It is dynamic.Motor rotates clockwise a circle, and two-sided ratchet can then be moved to the left certain distance, at the same blade will move up and down it is primary right
Sheep's hay is cut, because motor is rotating always, two-sided ratchet moving downward intermittent, while blade clearance
Cutting placing frame in sheep's hay, therefore sheep's hay can equidistantly be cut, the more convenient storage of sheep's hay after equidistantly cutting subtracts
The space that need to be accounted for is stored less, and is easier to digest after making domestic animals eat, and makes the growth that sheep is more healthy.When sheep's hay cutting finishes
Afterwards, it closes motor and the first pawl is made not block two-sided ratchet, then pull draw ring, make the second pawl moved beneath to the left,
Two-sided ratchet will be moved right and be set back under the pulling force of third spring, then the sheep's hay after cutting is taken out.
Because further including having storage tank, right plate lower part is equipped with storage tank, and storage tank is located at below the second sliding rail, Ke Yi
The tool or clothing of repair are placed in storage tank.
Because further including having fixed link, guide rod bottom right is equipped with fixed link, and fixed link is located on the right side of the second guide hole, pulls
After draw ring, draw ring is hung over and is fixed in fixed link, is so just not required to people and haul draw ring always, reduce operation difficulty.
Because elastic component is steel spring, the elastic force of steel spring is stronger, and drawstring effect is more preferable, extends making for device
Use the service life.
Because the material of bottom plate is Q235 steel, the bearing strength of Q235 steel is stronger, and not easy to wear, extends making for bottom plate
Use the service life.
Because drawstring is steel wire rope, the toughness of steel wire rope is stronger, not easy to wear, extends the service life of drawstring.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention using motor drive, motor rotate counterclockwise can make two-sided ratchet only move every time it is a bit of away from
From, and the distance moved every time is all equal, while the rate of sheep's hay remains unchanged in blade cutting placing frame, that is, having reached can wait
Distance cutting, effect easy to operate, cutting efficiency is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- bottom plates, 2- left plates, the first sliding rails of 3-, 4- first pulleys, 5- right plates, 6-L types
Bar, 7- guide rods, 8- first connecting rods, 9- second connecting rods, 10- motors, the first pawls of 11-, the first guide holes of 12-, the second guide holes of 13-,
14- elevating levers, 15- fixed stops, 16- elastic components, 17- blades, 18- contact wheels, the second pawls of 19-, 20- second springs, 21-
Bracing wire, 22- draw rings, the first sliding blocks of 23-, the first springs of 24-, 25- placing frames, the second sliding rails of 26-, the second sliding blocks of 27-, 28- are bis-
Face ratchet, 29- second pulleys, 30- drawstrings, 31- third springs, 32- storage tanks, 33- fixed links.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of equidistant cutter device of animal husbandry sheep's hay, as shown in Figs. 1-3, include bottom plate 1, left plate 2, the first sliding rail 3,
First pulley 4, right plate 5, l-shaped rod 6, guide rod 7, first connecting rod 8, second connecting rod 9, motor 10, the first pawl 11, elevating lever
14, fixed stop 15, elastic component 16, blade 17, contact wheel 18, the second pawl 19, second spring 20, bracing wire 21, draw ring 22,
One sliding block 23, the first spring 24, placing frame 25, the second sliding rail 26, the second sliding block 27, two-sided ratchet 28, second pulley 29, drawstring
30 and third spring 31, left plate 2, the first sliding rail 3, first pulley 4 and right plate 5 are equipped with successively from left to right on bottom plate 1, it is left
2 right side of side plate is equipped with l-shaped rod 6 and guide rod 7, and guide rod 7 is located at 6 lower section of l-shaped rod, and right flank middle part is hingedly connected in l-shaped rod 6
First connecting rod 8,8 right part of first connecting rod are hingedly connected with second connecting rod 9, and right side lower part is equipped with motor 10, motor in l-shaped rod 6
10 rear side is fixedly connected with the first pawl 11, and the bottom end of second connecting rod 9 is articulated and connected with the first pawl 11, is provided on guide rod 7
First guide hole 12 and the second guide hole 13, the second guide hole 13 are located at 12 right of the first guide hole, and 12 inner sliding type of the first guide hole, which is equipped with, to be risen
Bar 14 is dropped, fixed stop 15 is connected on elevating lever 14, fixed stop 15 is located at 7 top of guide rod, and fixed stop 15 and guide rod 7
Between be connected with elastic component 16,14 bottom end of elevating lever is connected with blade 17, and 14 top of elevating lever is connected with contact wheel 18, contact wheel
18 contact with 8 top left side of first connecting rod, and 7 top right side of guide rod is connected with second spring 20 and the second pawl 19, the second pawl
19 are located at 20 right of second spring, and second spring 20 is located at 13 right of the second guide hole, and the second pawl 19 connects with 7 rotary type of guide rod
It connecing, the second pawl 19 is located at 11 lower section of the first pawl, and the top of second spring 20 is connect with 19 left lower of the second pawl, and second
19 left upper portion of pawl is connected with bracing wire 21, and bracing wire 21 passes through the second guide hole 13, and the bottom end of bracing wire 21 is connected with draw ring 22, the
Slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 23 on one sliding rail 3, and 23 left side of the first sliding block and the first sliding rail are connected with first between 3 interior left side
Spring 24 is connected with placing frame 25 on first sliding block 23, and placing frame 25 is located at immediately below blade 17, and 5 left side of right plate is horizontal
It is connected with the second sliding rail 26,26 top of the second sliding rail is connected with the second sliding block 27, and the 27 left side horizontal connection of the second sliding block has two-sided
Ratchet 28, the top ratchet of two-sided ratchet 28 and the first pawl 11 coordinate, the bottom ratchet teeth of two-sided ratchet 28 and the second pawl 19
Cooperation, 27 left side of the second sliding block are equipped with second pulley 29, and 27 right side of the second sliding block and the second sliding rail are connected between 26 interior right side
Third spring 31, the left side of the second sliding block 27 are connected with drawstring 30, and drawstring 30 is around second pulley 29 and first pulley 4 and with first
23 right side connection of sliding block.
Further include having storage tank 32,5 lower part of right plate is equipped with storage tank 32, and storage tank 32 is located at 26 lower section of the second sliding rail.
Further include having fixed link 33,7 bottom right of guide rod is equipped with fixed link 33, and it is right that fixed link 33 is located at the second guide hole 13
Side.
Elastic component 16 is steel spring.
The material of bottom plate 1 is Q235 steel.
Drawstring 30 is steel wire rope.
Operation principle:When operation, it would be desirable to which the sheep's hay of cutting is placed in placing frame 25, and it is clockwise then to start motor 10
Rotation, to drive the first pawl 11 to rotate clockwise.Pawl, which is rotated clockwise, to be driven by second connecting rod 9 on first connecting rod 8
Lower movement.Under the cooperation of elastic component 16, elevating lever 14 moves up and down, to be cut to sheep's hay with the up and down motion of cutting blade 17
It cuts.When the top ratchet engagement of the first pawl 11 and two-sided ratchet 28, the first pawl 11 is stirred two-sided ratchet 28 and is moved to the left,
The first sliding block 23 is pulled to be moved to the left under the action of first spring 24, placing frame 25 is moved to the left therewith, makes not cut part
Sheep's hay is moved to the underface of blade 17, and the second pawl 19 slips on the back of tooth of the ratchet of 28 lower part of two-sided ratchet, the second spine
Pawl 19 blocks two-sided ratchet 28, prevents two-sided ratchet 28 from moving right.Motor 10 rotates clockwise a circle, and two-sided ratchet 28 then can
It is moved to the left certain distance, while blade 17 will move up and down and once be cut to sheep's hay, because motor 10 is turning always
It is dynamic, so the moving downward intermittent of two-sided ratchet 28, while the sheep's hay in the cutting placing frame 25 of 17 intermittent of blade, therefore
Sheep's hay can equidistantly be cut, the more convenient storage of sheep's hay after equidistant cutting reduces the space that storage need to account for, and makes house
Poultry eat after be easier digest, make the growth that sheep is more healthy.After sheep's hay is cut, closes motor 10 and make the first pawl
11 will not block two-sided ratchet 28, then pull draw ring 22, make the second pawl 19 moved beneath to the left, and two-sided ratchet 28 will be the
It moves right and sets back under the pulling force of three springs 31, then the sheep's hay after cutting is taken out.
Because further including having storage tank 32,5 lower part of right plate is equipped with storage tank 32, and storage tank 32 is located under the second sliding rail 26
Side, can place the tool or clothing of repair in storage tank 32.
Because further including having fixed link 33,7 bottom right of guide rod is equipped with fixed link 33, and fixed link 33 is located at the second guide hole 13
Draw ring 22 is hung over and is fixed in fixed link 33, be so just not required to people and haul draw ring always after pulling draw ring 22 by right side
22, reduce operation difficulty.
Because elastic component 16 is steel spring, the elastic force of steel spring is stronger, and 30 effect of drawstring is more preferable, extends device
Service life.
Because the material of bottom plate 1 is Q235 steel, the bearing strength of Q235 steel is stronger, and not easy to wear, extends bottom plate 1
Service life.
Because drawstring 30 is steel wire rope, the toughness of steel wire rope is stronger, not easy to wear, extends the service life of drawstring 30.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.