CN205884062U - Quick comminution device of straw for animal husbandry - Google Patents

Quick comminution device of straw for animal husbandry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205884062U
CN205884062U CN201620917892.6U CN201620917892U CN205884062U CN 205884062 U CN205884062 U CN 205884062U CN 201620917892 U CN201620917892 U CN 201620917892U CN 205884062 U CN205884062 U CN 205884062U
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China
Prior art keywords
spring
ratchet
animal husbandry
straw
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620917892.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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毕广敏
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a stalk comminution device especially relates to a quick comminution device of straw for animal husbandry. The to -be -solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a quick comminution device of straw for animal husbandry of work efficiency is high, cut up effectual, easy operation. In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides such quick comminution device of straw for animal husbandry which comprises have the bottom plate, act as go -between, bearing frame, fixed pulley, right frame, pivot, ratchet, baffle, branch, pawl, first spring, backup pad, second spring, place set, protruding, collect frame, T type fixed plate, motor, reel, carousel, sector gear, fixed block, third spring, fixed cover, special -shaped rack and the cutter. The utility model discloses reached the work efficiency height, cutd up effect effectual, easy operation to the the device cost of manufacture is low, long service life, and the device is fit for work under most of environment in addition.

Description

A kind of animal husbandry quick shredding mechanism of straw
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of stalk shredding mechanism, more particularly, to a kind of animal husbandry quick shredding mechanism of straw.
Background technology
Animal husbandry is the animal tamed by the mankind using poultry etc., or the open country such as deer, Moschus moschiferouss, Vulpes, ermine, Lutra lutra, Carnis Coturnicis japonicae The physiological function of lively thing, by artificial breeding, breeding so as to the plants such as herbage and feedstuff can be changed into animal energy, to take Obtain the production division of the livestock products such as meat, egg, milk, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, cashmere, hide, silkworm silk and medical material.It is different from self-sufficient domestic animal to raise Support, animal husbandry be mainly characterized by centralization, scale and with commercial for produce purpose.It is that the mankind carry out material with nature The link of the utmost importance exchanging.Animal husbandry is one of ingredient of agricultural, is listed as the Two Mainstays of agricultural production with planting industry.
In cold winter, straw is a kind of important food of domestic animal, but because straw is mostly oversize, directly to domestic animal food With improper, so to be shredded, therefore just have stalk shredding mechanism, but current stalk shredding mechanism exist inefficiency, Chopping result is not good, the shortcoming of complex operation, therefore needs research and development a kind of high working efficiency, chopping result badly good, simple to operate The animal husbandry quick shredding mechanism of straw.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome, there is inefficiency in current stalk shredding mechanism to this utility model, chopping result is not good, it is numerous to operate Trivial shortcoming, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of high working efficiency, chopping result good, simple to operate The animal husbandry quick shredding mechanism of straw.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides such a animal husbandry straw and quickly shreds dress Put, include base plate, bracing wire, bearing block, fixed pulley, right shelf, rotating shaft, ratchet, baffle plate, pole, ratchet, the first spring, support Plate, second spring, holding tray, projection, collect frame, t type fixed plate, motor, reel, rotating disk, sector gear, fixed block, the Three springs, fixed cover, heteromorphic spline and cutting knife, base plate top is from left to right sequentially provided with baffle plate, bearing block, fixed pulley and the right side Frame, bearing block is provided with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is provided with ratchet, and rotating shaft top is provided with gripper shoe, and gripper shoe is arranged with about top Second spring, second spring top is provided with holding tray, and holding tray outer wall is uniformly provided with projection, is placed with collection frame in holding tray, Baffle plate lower right side is provided with pole, and pole right-hand member is hingedly connected with ratchet, ratchet and ratchet cooperation, ratchet bottom and pole right part Between be connected with the first spring, right shelf left upper portion is provided with t type fixed plate, and on front side of t type fixed plate, right part is provided with motor, motor Front side is provided with reel, reel is wound with bracing wire, bracing wire bypasses fixed pulley and is connected with front side of ratchet, is provided with front side of reel Rotating disk, is provided with sector gear on front side of rotating disk, t type fixed plate top left side is arranged with the 3rd spring, and the 3rd spring top is provided with Fixed block, symmetrical above and below on front side of t type fixed plate left part be provided with fixed cover, be provided with heteromorphic spline in two fixed covers, heteromorphic spline with Sector gear engages, and heteromorphic spline top is connected with fixed block bottom, and heteromorphic spline bottom is connected with cutting knife, and frame collected by cutting knife Top.
Preferably, also include cutting plate, collect inframe bottom and be provided with cutting plate.
Preferably, also include reinforcement, between t type fixed plate crown center and right shelf left upper portion, be connected with reinforcement Muscle.
Preferably, motor is servomotor.
Preferably, bracing wire is steel wire rope.
Preferably, right shelf material is q235 steel.
Operation principle: when straw to be shredded, straw is put into collection inframe by staff, then the controlled motor inverse time Pin rotates, and drives reel rotate counterclockwise, and then drives rotating disk rotate counterclockwise so that sector gear swung downward, drives Heteromorphic spline moves down, and then drives fixed block to move down so that the 3rd spring is compressed, and heteromorphic spline is to moving down simultaneously Dynamic, drive cutting knife to move down, the straw collecting inframe is shredded.Meanwhile, reel rotate counterclockwise by bracing wire around rise, Pull ratchet front portion to swing to the right so that the first spring is stretched by bracing wire, so that ratchet rear portion is swung to the left, drive spine Wheel turns clockwise, so drive rotating shaft turn clockwise, thus drive gripper shoe and thereon device wheel turn clockwise so that Holding tray turns clockwise, and when the projection on holding tray is contacted with baffle plate, holding tray moves right, and second spring is to Right deviation Tiltedly move right so that collecting frame, when raised distalmost end leaves baffle plate, second spring restores to the original state, and drives holding tray to the left Move and be moved to the left so that collecting frame, so repeatedly so that collecting frame to continue double swerve so that the straw collecting inframe divides Cloth is evenly so that chopping result is more preferable.Meanwhile, holding tray turns clockwise drive collection frame rotation so that cutting knife can be complete The straw of inframe is collected in face chopping.When cutting knife is close to collection frame bottom, controlled motor turns clockwise, and drives reel up time Pin rotates, and then drives rotating disk to turn clockwise, thus driving sector gear to be swung up so that the 3rd spring restores to the original state, Drive heteromorphic spline to move up, make cutting knife return to initial position.Meanwhile, reel turns clockwise and releases bracing wire, and first Spring restores to the original state so that ratchet returns to initial position, and then controlled motor rotate counterclockwise so repeatedly, reaches and quickly cuts Broken effect.After hours, return to after initial position after cutting knife, controlled motor quits work, the straw having shredded is taken out.
Because also including cutting plate, collecting inframe bottom and being provided with cutting plate, cutting plate can prevent cutting knife from cutting bad collection frame, extends The service life of this device.
Because also including reinforcement, between t type fixed plate crown center and right shelf left upper portion, it is connected with reinforcement, plus Strong muscle can share the weight that t type fixed plate bears so that t type fixed plate is difficult to rupture because of preponderance, improves this The service life of device and safety.
Because motor is servomotor, the electromechanical time constant of servomotor is little, the linearity is high, is more suitable for working here.
Because bracing wire is steel wire rope, steel wire rope is firm, durable, not easy fracture, improves the service life of this device.
Because right shelf material is q235 steel, q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance, and forming ability is fine, and valency Lattice are relatively cheap, and cost performance is high.
(3) beneficial effect
This utility model has reached good, the simple to operate effect of high working efficiency, chopping result.And this device is fabricated to This low, long service life, and this device is suitable for working in most circumstances, especially in wide flat animal farm.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of this utility model ratchet and ratchet.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present utility model.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1- base plate, 2- bracing wire, 3- bearing block, 4- fixed pulley, 5- right shelf, 6- rotating shaft, 7- ratchet, 8- baffle plate, 9- pole, 10- ratchet, 11- first spring, 12- gripper shoe, 13- second spring, 14- holding tray, 15- is raised, 16- Collect frame, 17-t type fixed plate, 18- motor, 19- reel, 20- rotating disk, 21- sector gear, 22- fixed block, 23- the 3rd bullet Spring, 24- fixed cover, 25- heteromorphic spline, 26- cutting knife, 27- cutting plate, 28- reinforcement.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples this utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of animal husbandry quick shredding mechanism of straw, as Figure 1-4, includes base plate 1, bracing wire 2, bearing block 3, determines Pulley 4, right shelf 5, rotating shaft 6, ratchet 7, baffle plate 8, pole 9, ratchet 10, the first spring 11, gripper shoe 12, second spring 13, put Put disk 14, projection 15, collect frame 16, t type fixed plate 17, motor 18, reel 19, rotating disk 20, sector gear 21, fixed block 22nd, the 3rd spring 23, fixed cover 24, heteromorphic spline 25 and cutting knife 26, base plate 1 top is from left to right sequentially provided with baffle plate 8, bearing Seat 3, fixed pulley 4 and right shelf 5, bearing block 3 is provided with rotating shaft 6, and rotating shaft 6 is provided with ratchet 7, and rotating shaft 6 top is provided with gripper shoe 12, It is arranged with second spring 13, second spring 13 top is provided with holding tray 14, and holding tray 14 outer wall is equal about gripper shoe 12 top Even be provided with raised 15, be placed with collection frame 16 in holding tray 14, baffle plate 8 lower right side is provided with pole 9, the hinged company of pole 9 right-hand member It is connected to ratchet 10, ratchet 10 is coordinated with ratchet 7, between ratchet 10 bottom and pole 9 right part, be connected with the first spring 11, right shelf 5 Left upper portion is provided with t type fixed plate 17, and t type fixed plate 17 front side right part is provided with motor 18, is provided with reel on front side of motor 18 19, reel 19 is wound with bracing wire 2, bracing wire 2 is bypassed fixed pulley 4 and is connected with ratchet 10 front side, is provided with and turns on front side of reel 19 Disk 20, is provided with sector gear 21 on front side of rotating disk 20, t type fixed plate 17 top left side is arranged with the 3rd spring 23, the 3rd spring 23 tops are provided with fixed block 22, symmetrical above and below on front side of t type fixed plate 17 left part be provided with fixed cover 24, be provided with different in two fixed covers 24 Shape tooth bar 25, heteromorphic spline 25 is engaged with sector gear 21, and heteromorphic spline 25 top is connected with fixed block 22 bottom, heteromorphic spline 25 bottoms are connected with cutting knife 26, and cutting knife 26 is being collected above frame 16.
Also include cutting plate 27, collect frame 16 inner bottom part and be provided with cutting plate 27.
Also include reinforcement 28, between t type fixed plate 17 crown center and right shelf 5 left upper portion, be connected with reinforcement 28.
Motor 18 is servomotor 18.
Bracing wire 2 is steel wire rope.
Right shelf 5 material is q235 steel.
Operation principle: when straw to be shredded, straw is put in collection frame 16 by staff, then controlled motor 18 Rotate counterclockwise, drives reel 19 rotate counterclockwise, and then drives rotating disk 20 rotate counterclockwise so that sector gear 21 is downward Swing, drive heteromorphic spline 25 to move down, and then drive fixed block 22 to move down so that the 3rd spring 23 is compressed, with When heteromorphic spline 25 move down, drive cutting knife 26 move down, to collect frame 16 in straw shred.Meanwhile, coiling Take turns 19 rotate counterclockwises by bracing wire 2 around rising, pull ratchet 10 front portion to swing to the right so that the first spring 11 is drawn by bracing wire 2 Stretch, so that ratchet 10 rear portion is swung to the left, drive ratchet 7 to turn clockwise, and then drive rotating shaft 6 to turn clockwise, thus Drive gripper shoe 12 and thereon device wheel turn clockwise so that holding tray 14 turns clockwise, the projection on holding tray 14 15 when contacting with baffle plate 8, and holding tray 14 moves right, and second spring 13 is tilted to the right and moves right, when convex so that collecting frame 16 Play 15 distalmost end when leaving baffle plate 8, second spring 13 restores to the original state, drive holding tray 14 to be moved to the left so that collect frame 16 to Move left, so repeatedly so that collect frame 16 continue double swerve so that collect frame 16 in straw be more evenly distributed so that Chopping result is more preferable.Meanwhile, holding tray 14 turns clockwise and drives collection frame 16 to rotate so that cutting knife 26 can shred receipts comprehensively Straw in collection frame 16.When cutting knife 26 is close to collection frame 16 bottom, controlled motor 18 turns clockwise, and drives reel 19 suitable Hour hands rotate, and then drive rotating disk 20 to turn clockwise, thus driving sector gear 21 to be swung up so that the 3rd spring 23 is extensive Restore shape, drive heteromorphic spline 25 to move up, make cutting knife 26 return to initial position.Meanwhile, reel 19 turn clockwise by Bracing wire 2 is released, and the first spring 11 restores to the original state so that ratchet 10 returns to initial position, then controlled motor 18 rotate counterclockwise, So repeatedly, reach the effect of quick chopping.After hours, after cutting knife 26 returns to initial position, controlled motor 18 stops Work, the straw having shredded is taken out.
Because also including cutting plate 27, collecting frame 16 inner bottom part and being provided with cutting plate 27, it is bad that cutting plate 27 can prevent cutting knife 26 from cutting Collect frame 16, extend the service life of this device.
Because also including reinforcement 28, between t type fixed plate 17 crown center and right shelf 5 left upper portion, it is connected with reinforcement Muscle 28, reinforcement 28 can share the weight that t type fixed plate 17 bears so that t type fixed plate 17 be difficult because preponderance and Fracture, improves service life and the safety of this device.
Because motor 18 is servomotor 18, the electromechanical time constant of servomotor 18 is little, the linearity is high, is more suitable for here Work.
Because bracing wire 2 is steel wire rope, steel wire rope is firm, durable, not easy fracture, improves the service life of this device.
Because right shelf 5 material is q235 steel, q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance, and forming ability is fine, and Price is relatively cheap, and cost performance is high.
Embodiment described above only have expressed preferred implementation of the present utility model, and its description is more concrete and detailed, But therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that it is common for this area For technical staff, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation, improvement and replacement can also be made, these are all Belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of this utility model patent should be defined by claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of quick shredding mechanism of animal husbandry straw is it is characterised in that include base plate (1), bracing wire (2), bearing block (3), fixed pulley (4), right shelf (5), rotating shaft (6), ratchet (7), baffle plate (8), pole (9), ratchet (10), the first spring (11), Gripper shoe (12), second spring (13), holding tray (14), raised (15), collection frame (16), t type fixed plate (17), motor (18), reel (19), rotating disk (20), sector gear (21), fixed block (22), the 3rd spring (23), fixed cover (24), abnormity Tooth bar (25) and cutting knife (26), base plate (1) top is from left to right sequentially provided with baffle plate (8), bearing block (3), fixed pulley (4) and the right side Frame (5), bearing block (3) is provided with rotating shaft (6), and rotating shaft (6) is provided with ratchet (7), and rotating shaft (6) top is provided with gripper shoe (12), It is arranged with second spring (13), second spring (13) top is provided with holding tray (14), holding tray about gripper shoe (12) top (14) outer wall is uniformly provided with raised (15), is placed with collection frame (16) in holding tray (14), and baffle plate (8) lower right side is provided with pole (9), pole (9) right-hand member is hingedly connected with ratchet (10), ratchet (10) and ratchet (7) cooperation, ratchet (10) bottom and pole (9) It is connected with the first spring (11), right shelf (5) left upper portion is provided with t type fixed plate (17), on front side of t type fixed plate (17) between right part Right part is provided with motor (18), is provided with reel (19) on front side of motor (18), and reel (19) is wound with bracing wire (2), bracing wire (2) Bypass fixed pulley (4) and be connected with front side of ratchet (10), be provided with rotating disk (20) on front side of reel (19), rotating disk is provided with front side of (20) Sector gear (21), t type fixed plate (17) top left side is arranged with the 3rd spring (23), and the 3rd spring (23) top is provided with solid Determine block (22), symmetrical above and below on front side of t type fixed plate (17) left part be provided with fixed cover (24), two fixed covers are provided with heteromorphic teeth in (24) Bar (25), heteromorphic spline (25) is engaged with sector gear (21), and heteromorphic spline (25) top is connected with fixed block (22) bottom, different Shape tooth bar (25) bottom is connected with cutting knife (26), and cutting knife (26) is being collected above frame (16).
2. a kind of quick shredding mechanism of animal husbandry straw according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include cutting plate (27), collect frame (16) inner bottom part and be provided with cutting plate (27).
3. a kind of quick shredding mechanism of animal husbandry straw according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include reinforcement Muscle (28), is connected with reinforcement (28) between t type fixed plate (17) crown center and right shelf (5) left upper portion.
4. a kind of quick shredding mechanism of animal husbandry straw according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that motor (18) is to watch Take motor (18).
5. a kind of quick shredding mechanism of animal husbandry straw according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that bracing wire (2) is steel Cord.
6. a kind of animal husbandry according to claim 1 with the quick shredding mechanism of straw it is characterised in that right shelf (5) material For q235 steel.
CN201620917892.6U 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 Quick comminution device of straw for animal husbandry Expired - Fee Related CN205884062U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620917892.6U CN205884062U (en) 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 Quick comminution device of straw for animal husbandry

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620917892.6U CN205884062U (en) 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 Quick comminution device of straw for animal husbandry

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CN205884062U true CN205884062U (en) 2017-01-18

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106171321A (en) * 2016-08-20 2016-12-07 毕广敏 A kind of quick shredding mechanism of animal husbandry straw
CN107211663A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-29 欧阳秀华 A kind of livestock-raising High-efficiency straw breaker
CN108212366A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-29 陈玉霞 A kind of intelligence chopped hot pepper equipment
CN108718730A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-02 赖豪辉 A kind of stalk of convenience in transport quickly chops equipment off
CN109170938A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-11 卢沁炜 A kind of coconut cutting tool and its application method
CN112844571A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-05-28 陈灿杰 Broken recovery unit of abandonment iron sheet

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106171321A (en) * 2016-08-20 2016-12-07 毕广敏 A kind of quick shredding mechanism of animal husbandry straw
CN106171321B (en) * 2016-08-20 2018-06-29 洪忠宽 A kind of quick shredding mechanism of animal husbandry stalk
CN107211663A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-29 欧阳秀华 A kind of livestock-raising High-efficiency straw breaker
CN108212366A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-29 陈玉霞 A kind of intelligence chopped hot pepper equipment
CN108718730A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-02 赖豪辉 A kind of stalk of convenience in transport quickly chops equipment off
CN109170938A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-11 卢沁炜 A kind of coconut cutting tool and its application method
CN109170938B (en) * 2018-11-12 2022-09-13 卢沁炜 Coconut cutting tool and using method thereof
CN112844571A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-05-28 陈灿杰 Broken recovery unit of abandonment iron sheet

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170118

Termination date: 20170820