CN106386730A - A green and efficient attractant for parabramis pekinensis and a preparation method therefor - Google Patents
A green and efficient attractant for parabramis pekinensis and a preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 241001275902 Parabramis pekinensis Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 108090000145 Bacillolysin Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000035092 Neutral proteases Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 108091005507 Neutral proteases Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
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- 241000282894 Sus scrofa domesticus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 abstract 1
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- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
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- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
- A01K97/04—Containers for bait; Preparation of bait
- A01K97/045—Preparation of bait; Ingredients
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an attractant for fishes and specifically relates to a green and efficient attractant for parabramis pekinensis and belongs to the field of aquatic feed. The green and efficient attractant contains celery, tomatoes, fragrant-flowered garlic, carrots, fresh corn, pea meal, wheat bran, rice bran, corn flour, brewer's spent grains, fermented soybean meal, earthworm powder, locust powder, chicken liver, pig liver, protease, rhizoma chuanxiong powder, wolfberry powder and waxberry extract. The attractant contains no artificial chemical synthetic ingredients, contains natural raw materials, will not cause environmental pollution and ecological disturbance after long-time use, guarantees ingestion health and safety of fishes, can effectively improve the palatability of feed, promote feed intaking of fishes, increase the feed consumption amount of fishes and enhance the digestion and absorption of feed, and has the advantages of efficient attracting, environmental protection and safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Feeding-attractants of Fish, and in particular to a kind of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant, belongs to aquatic feeds
Field.The invention still further relates to the preparation method of this phagostimulant.
Background technology
With the fast development of culture fishery and feed industry, it is very necessary for adding phagostimulant in fish food
, Attractant can stimulate the organs such as olfactory sensation, the sense of taste, vision and the tactile of fish, adds phagostimulant in fish food, can be effective
Ground improves feedstuff palatability, promotes digestion and the absorption ingesting, increase fish amount, strengthening feedstuff of Fish, thus improving
The utilization ratio of feedstuff；Promote the hobby to bait for the Fish, reduce feed coefficient, reduce the superfluous pollution to water body for the feedstuff, contracting
Short production cycle, improves fish culture efficiency, Fish can be made to better profit from not vegetable protein of eating etc. using phagostimulant
Raw material, beneficial to the exploitation of new feedstuff resource, reduces feed cost.
In addition, with the stable raising of popular life level, the common people produce for the demand of sports and amusement and recreation
Explosive growth, due to the interest of fishing activity and the good result of body and mind relaxing, is liked by more and more people, is fished
Fish have become as an outdoor leisure loosen, the popular amusement that moulds a person's temperament and sportss activity.Determine the interest of fishing activity
Taste and fish are obtained very crucial factor and are to prepare the bait of efficient attracting, and the attracting effect of bait is decided by add in bait
The effectiveness to Fish for the Feeding-attractants of Fish, a kind of efficient Feeding-attractants of Fish not only can increase fisherman and more go fishing interest
Taste is it is also possible to more fishes of receiving are obtained.
At present, researcher is directed to the life habit of various Fish, have developed miscellaneous artificial chemistry synthesis
Feeding-attractants of Fish, typically such chemistry phagostimulant food calling is strong, and chemical property is different.Healthy Fish search for food such for a long time
Chemosynthesis class phagostimulant, there is side effect can affect the health of Fish, another aspect life-time service, can cause environmental pollution and
Ecological disturbance.
Therefore, exploitation green high-efficient Feeding-attractants of Fish is extremely necessary, and development process needs to follow effectiveness standard
And safety standards, one side Fish can effectively accept, on the other hand, phagostimulant green safety, to Fish no substantially poison secondary
Effect, life-time service does not result in environmental pollution and ecological disturbance.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant, this phagostimulant is not added with artificial chemistry synthesis
Composition, makes that raw material sources are natural, and life-time service does not result in environmental pollution and ecological disturbance, and Fish search for food healthy and safe, energy
Effectively improve feedstuff palatability, promote digestion and the absorption ingesting, increase fish amount, strengthening feedstuff of Fish, there is height
Effect attractant and green safety.The present invention also aims to providing a kind of this preparation side of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant
Method.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant, is made up of the component of following weight portion：4～8 parts of Herba Apii graveolentis, 2～4 parts of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, fragrant-flowered garlic
3～5 parts of dish, 2～6 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, 5～7 parts of green corn, 22～26 parts of peameal, 4～8 parts of Testa Tritici, 3～7 parts of rice bran meal, Semen Maydiss
3～5 parts of powder, 2～6 parts of distiller's grains of beer, 5～9 parts of fermented bean cake, 3～5 parts of Lumbricus powder, 3～5 parts of locust powder, 2～4 parts of Hepar Gallus domesticus, pig
2～4 parts of liver, 0.06～0.12 part of neutral protease, 0.3～0.5 part of Rhizoma Chuanxiong power, 0.2～0.4 part of Fructus Lycii powder, Fructus Myricae rubrae extract
0.05～0.09 part.
Preferably, described fermented bean cake is to access saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilises by bean cake
Through solid fermentation, cold drying, pulverizing and obtain.
Preferably, the enzyme activity of described neutral protease is 100,000 IU/g.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant, comprises the steps：
（1）Weigh Herba Apii graveolentis, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Folium Allii tuberosi, Radix Dauci Sativae, green corn by weight ratio respectively, by Herba Apii graveolentis, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Folium Allii tuberosi,
Radix Dauci Sativae, green corn are ground together, obtain mixed serum A；
（2）Weigh peameal by weight ratio, peameal heating is fried fragrant, treat peameal natural cooling, obtain peameal B；
（3）By step（1）Prepared mixed serum A adds step（2）In prepared peameal B, mix homogeneously makes mixture,
This mixture is put drying in drying equipment, baking temperature controls at 50 DEG C～60 DEG C, drying to moisture less than 10% is
Can, drying is pulverized after terminating again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains granular material C；
（4）Weigh Hepar Gallus domesticus, Hepar Sus domestica, neutral protease, Semen Maydis powder by weight ratio respectively, with twisting after Hepar Gallus domesticus and Hepar Sus domestica are cleaned
Meat machine rubs makes purees, then adds neutral protease to carry out insulation enzymolysis, the temperature of enzymolysis in the purees made
Control at 35 DEG C～45 DEG C, enzymolysis time 180～240 minutes, enzymolysis carries out autoclave sterilizing after terminating, sterilising temp 110～
121 DEG C, sterilization pressure 0.08～0.15MPa, sterilization time 15～30 minutes, it is mixed that sterilizing adds Semen Maydis powder to carry out absorption after terminating
Close, then this mixture be dried, baking temperature controls at not higher than 60 DEG C, be dried and be less than 10% to moisture,
Mixture drying is pulverized after terminating again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains granular material D；
（5）Weigh Testa Tritici, rice bran meal, Semen Maydis powder, distiller's grains of beer by weight ratio respectively, by Testa Tritici, rice bran meal, Semen Maydis powder, beer
Distiller grains are pulverized after being mixed together uniformly, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain powder E；
（6）Weigh fermented bean cake, Lumbricus powder, locust powder, Rhizoma Chuanxiong power, Fructus Lycii powder, Fructus Myricae rubrae extract by weight ratio respectively, so
Afterwards by ferment bean cake, Lumbricus powder, locust powder, Rhizoma Chuanxiong power, Fructus Lycii powder, Fructus Myricae rubrae extract, step（3）Prepared granular material C, step
（4）Prepared granular material D, step（5）The powder E addition obtaining is mixed together uniformly, that is, a kind of green high-efficient bream is obtained
Fish phagostimulant.
A kind of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant of the present invention, in bream compound feed addition be 0.5%～
2%, in bream bait, addition is 5%～15%.
By adopting preceding solution, the present invention has as purgation beneficial effect：
（1）Life habit for bream and hobby of searching for food, using fresh vegetabless class, insects, animals and plants agricultural byproducts, medium-height grass
The multiple food calling component Combined machining such as medicine, constitutes multi-level phagostimulating effect from vision, olfactory sensation and the sense of taste, and attracting effect is good, energy
Effectively facilitate bream to ingest.
（2）Have palatability and trophism concurrently, raw material is delicious, and nutrition is higher.Fermented bean cake contains substantial amounts of
Beneficial microbe, can play the effect adjusting fish intestines flora, maintain microecological balance, enhancing human body immunity in Fish body
Power, the organic acidic material such as lactic acid that bean pulp fermentation process produces, can help maintain fish body gastrointestinal tract sour environment, promote further
The foundation of profitable strain balance, improves the absorption rate to feedstuff for the intestinal, promotes intestinal growth
（3）It is not added with artificial chemistry synthetic ingredient, making raw material sources are natural, and life-time service does not result in environmental pollution and ecology
Imbalance, Fish search for food healthy and safe.Wherein, the bacillus subtilises that in raw material, fermented bean cake contains can enter to cultivation water environment
Row is adjusted, and can not only effectively improve the immunity of Fish moreover it is possible to effectively prevent breeding water body from polluting, bacillus subtilises can be to water
The harmful microorganisms such as the vibrio in product, escherichia coli and baculoviruss have very strong inhibitory action, secrete a large amount of decomposable asymmetric choice net cause of diseases
The enzyme of fungal cell wall, thus suppressing fungal disease, decomposing the poisonous and harmful substance in culturing pool, purifying water.Bean pulp fermentation
During the metabolite that produces of beneficial compound bacteria can stimulate the growth of algae, maintain dynamic equilibrium and the bacterium colony balance of water body.
Specific embodiments
With reference to detailed description below, the present invention is described in further detail：
Material used in following examples, if no special instructions, all commercially in obtain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant, is made up of the component of following weight portion：Herba Apii graveolentis 4kg, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 4kg, Folium Allii tuberosi 4kg,
Radix Dauci Sativae 2kg, green corn 6kg, peameal 22kg, Testa Tritici 4kg, rice bran meal 7kg, Semen Maydis powder 4kg, distiller's grains of beer 4kg, fermented bean cake
9kg, Lumbricus powder 5kg, locust powder 3kg, Hepar Gallus domesticus 4kg, Hepar Sus domestica 2kg, neutral protease 0.06kg, Rhizoma Chuanxiong power 0.5kg, Fructus Lycii powder
0.3kg, Fructus Myricae rubrae extract 0.05kg.
A kind of preparation method of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant, comprises the steps：
（1）Weigh Herba Apii graveolentis, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Folium Allii tuberosi, Radix Dauci Sativae, green corn respectively by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, by Herba Apii graveolentis, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti,
Folium Allii tuberosi, Radix Dauci Sativae, green corn are ground together, obtain mixed serum A；
（2）Weigh peameal by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, peameal heating is fried fragrant, treat peameal natural cooling, obtain pea
Semen Glycines powder B；
（3）By step（1）Prepared mixed serum A adds step（2）In prepared peameal B, mix homogeneously makes mixture,
This mixture is put drying in drying equipment, baking temperature controls at 50 DEG C～60 DEG C, drying to moisture less than 10% is
Can, drying is pulverized after terminating again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains granular material C；
（4）Weigh Hepar Gallus domesticus, Hepar Sus domestica, neutral protease, Semen Maydis powder respectively by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, Hepar Gallus domesticus and Hepar Sus domestica are cleaned
Rubbed with meat grinder afterwards and make purees, then add neutral protease to carry out insulation enzymolysis, enzymolysis in the purees made
Temperature control at 35 DEG C, enzymolysis time 240 minutes, enzymolysis carries out autoclave sterilizing after terminating, 110～121 DEG C of sterilising temp,
Sterilization pressure 0.08～0.15MPa, sterilization time 15～30 minutes, sterilizing adds Semen Maydis powder to carry out absorption mixing, so after terminating
Afterwards this mixture is dried, baking temperature controls at not higher than 60 DEG C, is dried and is less than 10% to moisture, mixing
Thing drying is pulverized after terminating again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains granular material D；
（5）Weigh Testa Tritici, rice bran meal, Semen Maydis powder, distiller's grains of beer by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands respectively, by Testa Tritici, rice bran meal, Semen Maydiss
Powder, distiller's grains of beer are pulverized after being mixed together uniformly, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain powder E；
（6）Weigh fermented bean cake by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands respectively, Lumbricus powder, locust powder, Rhizoma Chuanxiong power, Fructus Lycii powder, Fructus Myricae rubrae carry
Take thing, then by ferment bean cake, Lumbricus powder, locust powder, Rhizoma Chuanxiong power, Fructus Lycii powder, Fructus Myricae rubrae extract, step（3）Prepared powder
Material C, step（4）Prepared granular material D, step（5）The powder E addition obtaining is mixed together uniformly, that is, be obtained a kind of green
Color efficient bream phagostimulant.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Described fermented bean cake is to access saccharomyces cerevisiae, plant breast bar by bean cake
Bacterium and bacillus subtilises through solid fermentation, cold drying, pulverizing and obtain.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The enzyme activity of described neutral protease is 100,000 IU/g.
A kind of above-mentioned prepared described green high-efficient bream phagostimulant, in bream compound feed, addition is 0.5%
～2%, in bream bait, addition is 5%～15%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant, is made up of the component of following weight portion：Herba Apii graveolentis 8kg, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 3kg, Folium Allii tuberosi 3kg,
Radix Dauci Sativae 4kg, green corn 7kg, peameal 26kg, Testa Tritici 6kg, rice bran meal 3kg, Semen Maydis powder 5kg, distiller's grains of beer 2kg, fermented bean cake
7kg, Lumbricus powder 3kg, locust powder 5kg, Hepar Gallus domesticus 3kg, Hepar Sus domestica 3kg, neutral protease 0.09kg, Rhizoma Chuanxiong power 0.4kg, Fructus Lycii powder
0.4kg, Fructus Myricae rubrae extract 0.07kg.
A kind of preparation method of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant, comprises the steps：
（1）Weigh Herba Apii graveolentis, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Folium Allii tuberosi, Radix Dauci Sativae, green corn respectively by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, by Herba Apii graveolentis, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti,
Folium Allii tuberosi, Radix Dauci Sativae, green corn are ground together, obtain mixed serum A；
（2）Weigh peameal by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, peameal heating is fried fragrant, treat peameal natural cooling, obtain pea
Semen Glycines powder B；
（3）By step（1）Prepared mixed serum A adds step（2）In prepared peameal B, mix homogeneously makes mixture,
This mixture is put drying in drying equipment, baking temperature controls at 50 DEG C～60 DEG C, drying to moisture less than 10% is
Can, drying is pulverized after terminating again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains granular material C；
（4）Weigh Hepar Gallus domesticus, Hepar Sus domestica, neutral protease, Semen Maydis powder respectively by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, Hepar Gallus domesticus and Hepar Sus domestica are cleaned
Rubbed with meat grinder afterwards and make purees, then add neutral protease to carry out insulation enzymolysis, enzymolysis in the purees made
Temperature control at 40 DEG C, enzymolysis time 210 minutes, enzymolysis carries out autoclave sterilizing after terminating, 110～121 DEG C of sterilising temp,
Sterilization pressure 0.08～0.15MPa, sterilization time 15～30 minutes, sterilizing adds Semen Maydis powder to carry out absorption mixing, so after terminating
Afterwards this mixture is dried, baking temperature controls at not higher than 60 DEG C, is dried and is less than 10% to moisture, mixing
Thing drying is pulverized after terminating again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains granular material D；
（5）Weigh Testa Tritici, rice bran meal, Semen Maydis powder, distiller's grains of beer by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands respectively, by Testa Tritici, rice bran meal, Semen Maydiss
Powder, distiller's grains of beer are pulverized after being mixed together uniformly, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain powder E；
（6）Weigh fermented bean cake by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands respectively, Lumbricus powder, locust powder, Rhizoma Chuanxiong power, Fructus Lycii powder, Fructus Myricae rubrae carry
Take thing, then by ferment bean cake, Lumbricus powder, locust powder, Rhizoma Chuanxiong power, Fructus Lycii powder, Fructus Myricae rubrae extract, step（3）Prepared powder
Material C, step（4）Prepared granular material D, step（5）The powder E addition obtaining is mixed together uniformly, that is, be obtained a kind of green
Color efficient bream phagostimulant.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Described fermented bean cake is to access saccharomyces cerevisiae, plant breast bar by bean cake
Bacterium and bacillus subtilises through solid fermentation, cold drying, pulverizing and obtain.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The enzyme activity of described neutral protease is 100,000 IU/g.
A kind of above-mentioned prepared described green high-efficient bream phagostimulant, in bream compound feed, addition is 0.5%
～2%, in bream bait, addition is 5%～15%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant, is made up of the component of following weight portion：Herba Apii graveolentis 6kg, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 2kg, Folium Allii tuberosi 5kg,
Radix Dauci Sativae 6kg, green corn 5kg, peameal 24kg, Testa Tritici 8kg, rice bran meal 5kg, Semen Maydis powder 3kg, distiller's grains of beer 6kg, fermented bean cake
5kg, Lumbricus powder 4kg, locust powder 4kg, Hepar Gallus domesticus 2kg, Hepar Sus domestica 4kg, neutral protease 0.12kg, Rhizoma Chuanxiong power 0.3kg, Fructus Lycii powder
0.5kg, Fructus Myricae rubrae extract 0.09kg.
A kind of preparation method of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant, comprises the steps：
（1）Weigh Herba Apii graveolentis, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Folium Allii tuberosi, Radix Dauci Sativae, green corn respectively by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, by Herba Apii graveolentis, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti,
Folium Allii tuberosi, Radix Dauci Sativae, green corn are ground together, obtain mixed serum A；
（2）Weigh peameal by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, peameal heating is fried fragrant, treat peameal natural cooling, obtain pea
Semen Glycines powder B；
（3）By step（1）Prepared mixed serum A adds step（2）In prepared peameal B, mix homogeneously makes mixture,
This mixture is put drying in drying equipment, baking temperature controls at 50 DEG C～60 DEG C, drying to moisture less than 10% is
Can, drying is pulverized after terminating again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains granular material C；
（4）Weigh Hepar Gallus domesticus, Hepar Sus domestica, neutral protease, Semen Maydis powder respectively by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands, Hepar Gallus domesticus and Hepar Sus domestica are cleaned
Rubbed with meat grinder afterwards and make purees, then add neutral protease to carry out insulation enzymolysis, enzymolysis in the purees made
Temperature control at 45 DEG C, enzymolysis time 180 minutes, enzymolysis carries out autoclave sterilizing after terminating, 110～121 DEG C of sterilising temp,
Sterilization pressure 0.08～0.15MPa, sterilization time 15～30 minutes, sterilizing adds Semen Maydis powder to carry out absorption mixing, so after terminating
Afterwards this mixture is dried, baking temperature controls at not higher than 60 DEG C, is dried and is less than 10% to moisture, mixing
Thing drying is pulverized after terminating again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains granular material D；
（5）Weigh Testa Tritici, rice bran meal, Semen Maydis powder, distiller's grains of beer by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands respectively, by Testa Tritici, rice bran meal, Semen Maydiss
Powder, distiller's grains of beer are pulverized after being mixed together uniformly, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain powder E；
（6）Weigh fermented bean cake by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands respectively, Lumbricus powder, locust powder, Rhizoma Chuanxiong power, Fructus Lycii powder, Fructus Myricae rubrae carry
Take thing, then by ferment bean cake, Lumbricus powder, locust powder, Rhizoma Chuanxiong power, Fructus Lycii powder, Fructus Myricae rubrae extract, step（3）Prepared powder
Material C, step（4）Prepared granular material D, step（5）The powder E addition obtaining is mixed together uniformly, that is, be obtained a kind of green
Color efficient bream phagostimulant.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Described fermented bean cake is to access saccharomyces cerevisiae, plant breast bar by bean cake
Bacterium and bacillus subtilises through solid fermentation, cold drying, pulverizing and obtain.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The enzyme activity of described neutral protease is 100,000 IU/g.
A kind of above-mentioned prepared described green high-efficient bream phagostimulant, in bream compound feed, addition is 0.5%
～2%, in bream bait, addition is 5%～15%.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant is it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight portion：4～8 parts of Herba Apii graveolentis, west
2～4 parts of red Fructus Kaki, 3～5 parts of Folium Allii tuberosi, 2～6 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, 5～7 parts of green corn, 22～26 parts of peameal, 4～8 parts of Testa Tritici, Testa oryzae
3～7 parts of the dregs of rice, 3～5 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 2～6 parts of distiller's grains of beer, 5～9 parts of fermented bean cake, 3～5 parts of Lumbricus powder, 3～5 parts of locust powder,
2～4 parts of Hepar Gallus domesticus, 2～4 parts of Hepar Sus domestica, 0.06～0.12 part of neutral protease, 0.3～0.5 part of Rhizoma Chuanxiong power, Fructus Lycii powder 0.2～0.4
Part, 0.05～0.09 part of Fructus Myricae rubrae extract.
2. a kind of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described fermented bean cake be by
Bean cake access saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilises through solid fermentation, cold drying, pulverizing and obtain.
3. a kind of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described neutral protease
Enzyme activity is 100,000 IU/g.
4. the preparation method of a kind of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant according to claims 1 to 3 any one, its feature exists
In comprising the steps：
（1）Weigh Herba Apii graveolentis, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Folium Allii tuberosi, Radix Dauci Sativae, green corn by weight ratio respectively, by Herba Apii graveolentis, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Folium Allii tuberosi,
Radix Dauci Sativae, green corn are ground together, obtain mixed serum A；
（2）Weigh peameal by weight ratio, peameal heating is fried fragrant, treat peameal natural cooling, obtain peameal B；
（3）By step（1）Prepared mixed serum A adds step（2）In prepared peameal B, mix homogeneously makes mixture,
This mixture is put drying in drying equipment, baking temperature controls at 50 DEG C～60 DEG C, drying to moisture less than 10% is
Can, drying is pulverized after terminating again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains granular material C；
（4）Weigh Hepar Gallus domesticus, Hepar Sus domestica, neutral protease, Semen Maydis powder by weight ratio respectively, with twisting after Hepar Gallus domesticus and Hepar Sus domestica are cleaned
Meat machine rubs makes purees, then adds neutral protease to carry out insulation enzymolysis, the temperature of enzymolysis in the purees made
Control at 35 DEG C～45 DEG C, enzymolysis time 180～240 minutes, enzymolysis carries out autoclave sterilizing after terminating, sterilising temp 110～
121 DEG C, sterilization pressure 0.08～0.15MPa, sterilization time 15～30 minutes, it is mixed that sterilizing adds Semen Maydis powder to carry out absorption after terminating
Close, then this mixture be dried, baking temperature controls at not higher than 60 DEG C, be dried and be less than 10% to moisture,
Mixture drying is pulverized after terminating again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains granular material D；
（5）Weigh Testa Tritici, rice bran meal, Semen Maydis powder, distiller's grains of beer by weight ratio respectively, by Testa Tritici, rice bran meal, Semen Maydis powder, beer
Distiller grains are pulverized after being mixed together uniformly, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain powder E；
（6）Weigh fermented bean cake, Lumbricus powder, locust powder, Rhizoma Chuanxiong power, Fructus Lycii powder, Fructus Myricae rubrae extract by weight ratio respectively, so
Afterwards by ferment bean cake, Lumbricus powder, locust powder, Rhizoma Chuanxiong power, Fructus Lycii powder, Fructus Myricae rubrae extract, step（3）Prepared granular material C, step
（4）Prepared granular material D, step（5）The powder E addition obtaining is mixed together uniformly, that is, a kind of green high-efficient bream is obtained
Fish phagostimulant.
5. a kind of green high-efficient bream phagostimulant according to claims 1 to 3 any one is it is characterised in that in bream
In mixed feed, addition is 0.5%～2%, and in bream bait, addition is 5%～15%.
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| CN201610849962.3A CN106386730A (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | A green and efficient attractant for parabramis pekinensis and a preparation method therefor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107751652A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-06 | 孙铭岐 | A kind of grouper phagostimulant |
| CN111149954A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-05-15 | 上海市农业科学院 | Herbivorous fish bait and preparation method thereof |
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| GB2416660A (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-08 | Jean Marc Brun | Fishing bait |
| CN103004717A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 李群益 | Controlled release bait material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104664129A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 大连三科生物工程有限公司 | Antibiotic-free microbiological aquatic feed |
| CN104757300A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-08 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Jewfish fish meal-free high efficiency safety mixed feed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2416660A (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-08 | Jean Marc Brun | Fishing bait |
| CN103004717A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 李群益 | Controlled release bait material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104664129A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 大连三科生物工程有限公司 | Antibiotic-free microbiological aquatic feed |
| CN104757300A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-08 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Jewfish fish meal-free high efficiency safety mixed feed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107751652A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-06 | 孙铭岐 | A kind of grouper phagostimulant |
| CN111149954A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-05-15 | 上海市农业科学院 | Herbivorous fish bait and preparation method thereof |
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