CN104672005A - Preparation method of compound fertilizer for dragon fruits - Google Patents
Preparation method of compound fertilizer for dragon fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN104672005A CN104672005A CN201510054460.7A CN201510054460A CN104672005A CN 104672005 A CN104672005 A CN 104672005A CN 201510054460 A CN201510054460 A CN 201510054460A CN 104672005 A CN104672005 A CN 104672005A
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- hylocereus undatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a compound fertilizer for dragon fruits. The compound fertilizer produced by the method takes organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, trace elements, Chinese medicinal herbs and microbial flora as raw materials. The raw materials are reasonably matched according to the growth requirement of dragon fruits, so that the compound fertilizer is easily absorbed and has high utilization rate; and the added Chinese medicinal herb extracts and EM bactericide can be used for effectively inhibiting diseases and pests, and have a very important effect of preventing rotting of dragon fruits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crop fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Background technology
Hylocereus undatus, is again Green Dragon fruit, Hylocereus undatus, because its appearance meat scale is gained the name like the outer squama of flood dragon.Be the fruit of cactaceous triangular prism platymiscium hylocereus, having red skin plain boiled pork, red skin red meat and Calusena lansium series, is good with red skin red meat and Calusena lansium series.Originating in Central America, is one of the torrid zone, semi-tropical famous fruit.After import Taiwan Province of the Hylocereus undatus country in Southeast Asia such as Vietnam, Thailand and China into, Introduction And Trial has also been carried out in the provinces and regions such as Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian in current continent, Hylocereus undatus is nutritious, function is unique, it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyanidin, abundant VITAMIN and water-soluble dietary fibre.Its ovalize, diameter 10 ~ 12cm, outward appearance is red or yellow, has the thallus of green rounded triangle, and white, red or yellow pulp, have melanospermous fruit.Belong to cool property.In its natural state, fruit is ripe in the autumn in summer, and taste is sweet, succulence water.Hylocereus undatus starts to yield positive results after planting for 12 ~ 14 months, can bloom every year 12 ~ 15 times, 4 ~ November is the period of growth of the crop, thanks to 30 ~ 40 days fruit maturations after spending, because the fruit harvesting phase is long, all want heavy dressing fertilizer every year, flue fruit disease worm is less, mainly contains canker, if add the composition can preventing and treating canker in fertilizer, then can exempt to use agricultural chemicals in Hylocereus undatus growth and development process, produce nuisanceless Hylocereus undatus.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method being exclusively used in the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of Hylocereus undatus, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer prepared by the method not only meets the nutritive substance needed for Hylocereus undatus growth, also has good effect to the generation of control Hylocereus undatus canker.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A preparation method for Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1), by 20 ?30 parts of chicken manures, 12 ?16 parts of maize straws, 10 ?15 parts of Cushaw stems, 6 ?9 parts of bagasse mixed fermentation process, obtain fermented product;
(2), by fermented product deliver to pulverizer pulverize after with 6 ?9 parts of urea, 3 ?5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 ?5 parts of potassium humates, 0.1 ?0.3 part of chitosan, 0.5 ?put into reactor together with the raw material such as 1 part of trace element, be uniformly mixed reaction 6 hours;
(3), reacted after, material is poured out, sends in pulverizer after cooling and pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves;
(4) add in the mixture, to step (3) obtained 1 ?2 parts of amino acid, 5 ?8 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 0.5 ?1 part of EM microbial inoculum mixing, stir;
(5) mixture, by step (4) obtained sends into granulation in tablets press, obtains granulated feed.
Described trace element comprises molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium;
Described amino acid comprises L-glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine, aspartic acid;
Described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts by following weight parts raw material: 8 ?10 portions of coptiss, 6 ?8 parts of rheum officinales, 6 ?8 parts of kuh-sengs, 3 ?5 parts of Radixs Astragali, 8 ?10 portions of Japanese Honeysuckles, 8 ?10 parts of Herba Andrographis;
Preferably, described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts by following weight parts raw material: 9 portions of coptiss, 7 parts of rheum officinales, 7 parts of kuh-sengs, 4 parts of Radixs Astragali, 9 parts of Japanese Honeysuckles, 9 parts of Herba Andrographis.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the needs that the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that the inventive method is produced grows according to Hylocereus undatus, reasonably combined, easily absorb, utilization ratio is high;
2, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine added in the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that the inventive method is produced and EM microbial inoculum, effectively can suppress the generation of disease and pest, have a very important role to the prevention of Hylocereus undatus canker
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1), by 20 parts of chicken manures, 12 parts of maize straws, 10 parts of Cushaw stems, 6 parts of bagasse mixed fermentation process, fermented product is obtained;
(2), by fermented product deliver to after pulverizer is pulverized and put into reactor together with 6 parts of urea, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of raw materials such as potassium humate, 0.1 part of chitosan, 0.5 part of trace element, be uniformly mixed reaction 6 hours;
(3), reacted after, material is poured out, sends in pulverizer after cooling and pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves;
(4) add 1 part of amino acid, 5 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 0.5 part of EM microbial inoculums mixing in the mixture, to step (3) obtained, stir;
(5) mixture, by step (4) obtained sends into granulation in tablets press, obtains granulated feed.
Described trace element comprises molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium;
Described amino acid comprises L-glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine, aspartic acid;
Described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts by following weight parts raw material: 8 portions of coptiss, 6 parts of rheum officinales, 6 parts of kuh-sengs, 3 parts of Radixs Astragali, 8 parts of Japanese Honeysuckles, 8 parts of Herba Andrographis.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1), by 25 parts of chicken manures, 14 parts of maize straws, 12.5 parts of Cushaw stems, 7.5 parts of bagasse mixed fermentation process, fermented product is obtained;
(2), by fermented product deliver to after pulverizer is pulverized and put into reactor together with 7.5 parts of urea, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of raw materials such as potassium humate, 0.2 part of chitosan, 0.75 part of trace element, be uniformly mixed reaction 6 hours;
(3), reacted after, material is poured out, sends in pulverizer after cooling and pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves;
(4) add 1.5 parts of amino acid, 6.5 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 0.75 part of EM microbial inoculums mixing in the mixture, to step (3) obtained, stir;
(5) mixture, by step (4) obtained sends into granulation in tablets press, obtains granulated feed.
Described trace element comprises molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium;
Described amino acid comprises L-glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine, aspartic acid;
Described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts by following weight parts raw material: 9 portions of coptiss, 7 parts of rheum officinales, 7 parts of kuh-sengs, 4 parts of Radixs Astragali, 9 parts of Japanese Honeysuckles, 9 parts of Herba Andrographis.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1), by 30 parts of chicken manures, 16 parts of maize straws, 15 parts of Cushaw stems, 9 parts of bagasse mixed fermentation process, fermented product is obtained;
(2), by fermented product deliver to after pulverizer is pulverized and put into reactor together with 9 parts of urea, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of raw materials such as potassium humate, 0.3 part of chitosan, 1 part of trace element, be uniformly mixed reaction 6 hours;
(3), reacted after, material is poured out, sends in pulverizer after cooling and pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves;
(4) add 2 parts of amino acid, 8 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 1 part of EM microbial inoculums mixing in the mixture, to step (3) obtained, stir;
(5) mixture, by step (4) obtained sends into granulation in tablets press, obtains granulated feed.
Described trace element comprises molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium;
Described amino acid comprises L-glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine, aspartic acid;
Described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts by following weight parts raw material: 8 ?10 portions of coptiss, 6 ?8 parts of rheum officinales, 6 ?8 parts of kuh-sengs, 3 ?5 parts of Radixs Astragali, 8 ?10 portions of Japanese Honeysuckles, 8 ?10 parts of Herba Andrographis.
By experiment, more visible Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention is compared with common chemical fertilizer, and canker sickness rate can reduce by more than 90%, and the fruit of production is large and full.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a preparation method for Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), by 20 ?30 parts of chicken manures, 12 ?16 parts of maize straws, 10 ?15 parts of Cushaw stems, 6 ?9 parts of bagasse mixed fermentation process, obtain fermented product;
(2), by fermented product deliver to pulverizer pulverize after with 6 ?9 parts of urea, 3 ?5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 ?5 parts of potassium humates, 0.1 ?0.3 part of chitosan, 0.5 ?put into reactor together with the raw material such as 1 part of trace element, be uniformly mixed reaction 6 hours;
(3), reacted after, material is poured out, sends in pulverizer after cooling and pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves;
(4) add in the mixture, to step (3) obtained 1 ?2 parts of amino acid, 5 ?8 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 0.5 ?1 part of EM microbial inoculum mixing, stir;
(5) mixture, by step (4) obtained sends into granulation in tablets press, obtains granulated feed.
2. prepare the method for Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described trace element comprises molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium.
3. prepare the method for Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described amino acid comprises L-glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine, aspartic acid.
4. prepare the method for Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts by following weight parts raw material: 8 ?10 portions of coptiss, 6 ?8 parts of rheum officinales, 6 ?8 parts of kuh-sengs, 3 ?5 parts of Radixs Astragali, 8 ?10 portions of Japanese Honeysuckles, 8 ?10 parts of Herba Andrographis.
5. prepare the method for Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts by following weight parts raw material: 9 portions of coptiss, 7 parts of rheum officinales, 7 parts of kuh-sengs, 4 parts of Radixs Astragali, 9 parts of Japanese Honeysuckles, 9 parts of Herba Andrographis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510054460.7A CN104672005A (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for dragon fruits |
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| CN201510054460.7A CN104672005A (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for dragon fruits |
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| CN104672005A true CN104672005A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| CN201510054460.7A Pending CN104672005A (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for dragon fruits |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106348852A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 蒋丽红 | Planting fertilizer and preparation method for red dragon fruit |
| CN107759330A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-06 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of composite fertilizer rotted for biocontrol of mango usage tree root |
| CN108821891A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-16 | 广西海泉农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit seedling stage special medicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102372511A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-03-14 | 林光德 | Preparation method for special fertilizer for pitaya |
| CN103819277A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 贵州大学 | Compound fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104291983A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 胡伟东 | Special chemical fertilizer for dragon fruit and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-02-02 CN CN201510054460.7A patent/CN104672005A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102372511A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-03-14 | 林光德 | Preparation method for special fertilizer for pitaya |
| CN103819277A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 贵州大学 | Compound fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104291983A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 胡伟东 | Special chemical fertilizer for dragon fruit and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106348852A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 蒋丽红 | Planting fertilizer and preparation method for red dragon fruit |
| CN107759330A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-06 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of composite fertilizer rotted for biocontrol of mango usage tree root |
| CN108821891A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-16 | 广西海泉农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit seedling stage special medicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |
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