CN106342740A - Extendable artificial fish nest - Google Patents
Extendable artificial fish nest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106342740A CN106342740A CN201610936819.8A CN201610936819A CN106342740A CN 106342740 A CN106342740 A CN 106342740A CN 201610936819 A CN201610936819 A CN 201610936819A CN 106342740 A CN106342740 A CN 106342740A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating frame
- frame
- lock
- unit
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000195967 Anthoceros Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001520913 Phyllostachys edulis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003570 Phyllostachys pubescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an extendable artificial fish nest. The extendable artificial fish nest comprises a fixed pile, a floating frame and fish roe laying inhabitation units; the floating frame is fixedly arranged on the fixed pile; the floating frame is provided with a floater; the fish roe laying inhabitation unit comprises a fixed round ring, a plurality of matrix units and an artificial fish reef; each matrix unit comprises a suspension rope, a suspension round ring, a lock catch A and an adhering matrix; the lock catches A are fixed at the upper ends of the suspension ropes and the suspension round rings are fixed at the lower ends of the suspension ropes; the adhering matrixes are fixed in the middles of the suspension ropes; lock catches B are arranged at the tops of the artificial fish reefs; each matrix unit is mounted in sequence from top to bottom; the adjacent matrix units are connected in a matching manner through the lock catches A and the suspension round rings; the matrix unit located on the uppermost side is buckled on the fixed round ring; the artificial fish reef is buckled on the matrix unit located on the bottommost side; the plurality of fish roe laying inhabitation units are suspended on the floating frame; the fixed round ring of each fish roe laying inhabitation unit is fixedly arranged on the floating frame. The artificial fish nest is simple in structure and ingenuous in design, has diversified functions and is convenient to mount and detach.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture is and in particular to one kind can prolonged type artificial fish nest.
Background technology
Due to the activity of the mankind, the reason such as change of natural environment leads to the pasture and water quantity of fish reproduction spawning significantly to subtract
Few, Fish do not have suitable spawning place, and Fish value volume and range of product drastically declines, and artificial fecundation releases Fish and is unable to effectively solving
The problems such as Fish quantity and species.In the natural water bodies such as river, lake, reservoir, setting artificial fish nest is laid eggs for Fish and is provided field
Institute.But existing artificial fish nest structure is single, fish nest length can not be adjusted it is impossible to be suitable for the water body of different depth, exists certain
Limitation.
Content of the invention
For solving the problems, such as above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides one kind can prolonged type artificial fish nest, this is artificial
Fish Nest architecture is simple, and design is ingenious, vdiverse in function, and mounts and dismounts conveniently.
Realizing the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention adopted is:
One kind can prolonged type artificial fish nest, perch unit including spud pile, floating frame and spawning, spud pile has multiple and equal
Vertically fix water bottom, multiple spud piles are arranged at the surrounding of the floating frame being placed horizontally on the water surface, and floating frame passes through
Drag rope and being fixed on multiple spud piles by dismountable mode, floating frame is provided with and multiple so that floating frame is kept afloat
On float, spawning perches unit and includes clamping rings, multiple matrix unit and artificial marine habitat, matrix unit include suspension strop,
Hang annulus, lock a and adhering substrate, lock a is fixed on the upper end of suspension strop, hangs the lower end that annulus is fixed on suspension strop,
Adhering substrate is fixed on the middle part of suspension strop, and artificial marine habitat top is provided with lock b, and each matrix unit is installed from top to bottom successively,
The lock a button of underlying matrix unit hangs over the suspension annulus of matrix unit above, positioned at the substrate of the top
The lock a button of unit hangs on clamping rings, and lock b button hangs on the suspension annulus of the matrix unit positioned at bottom, floats
Multiple spawnings are hung on frame and perches unit, the clamping rings that unit is perched in each spawning is fixed on floating frame.
Described floating frame is square, and floating inframe is provided with the reinforcing frame of rhombus, strengthens long beam and strengthen tail trimmer, floats
The center of gravity of dynamic frame and reinforcing frame overlaps, and strengthens long beam and strengthens tail trimmer respectively on two diagonal of reinforcing frame, fixing
Stake has 4, and 4 spud piles are respectively arranged in the periphery at 4 angles of floating frame, and drag rope is passed through admittedly respectively in 4 angles of floating frame
It is scheduled on 4 spud piles, one end of drag rope is fixed on an angle of floating frame, the other end is provided with lock c, latches c
Latch on corresponding spud pile.
Floating frame is located at the two ends of frame of length direction and central authorities respectively set a float, and floating frame is located at width
The central authorities of frame set a float, and the central authorities strengthening long beam set a float.
Unit is perched in frame 7 spawnings of uniform suspension that floating frame is located at length direction, and floating frame is located at width
Frame uniformly hangs 3 spawnings and perches unit, and spawning is perched unit and is made up of clamping rings, 2 matrix unit and artificial marine habitat.
Described adhering substrate is Bermuda grass, hornwort or Folium Trachycarpi, and adhering substrate is tapered.
Described artificial marine habitat is square, and material is fragment of brick, concrete or stone, and artificial marine habitat is provided with five row three row circle
Hole.
The material of described floating frame is Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie or pvc.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and having the beneficial effects that:
1) adhering substrate of this artificial fish nest can be good at imitating the water plant of fish roe needs adhesion or the root of trees
Must, and adhering substrate adhesiveness strong it is often more important that, the number of matrix unit arbitrarily can be adjusted according to the depth of water.
2) counterweight of this artificial fish nest is artificial marine habitat, and artificial marine habitat not only solves artificial fish nest and is wound around, emerges
The problems such as, and providing interim habitat for the juvenile fish of hatching, artificial marine habitat can be replaced with according to different water body environments
Dissimilar, subject range is more extensive.
3) each matrix unit in unit and artificial marine habitat (shackle designs) suspension convenience are perched in the spawning of this artificial fish nest,
And the four of floating frame angles are fixing also very convenient (shackle designs), so that artificial marine habitat installation and removal are convenient.
Brief description
Fig. 1 be can prolonged type artificial fish nest structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of adhering substrate.
Wherein, 1- float, 2- floating frame, 3- clamping rings, 4- suspension strop, 5- adhering substrate, 6- lock b, 7- Artificial Fish
Reef, 8- spud pile, 9- lock a, 10- drag rope, 11- lock c, 12- reinforcing frame, 13- strengthen long beam, 14- reinforcement hyphen
Beam, 14- circular hole, 15- hang annulus.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Figure of description, the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention provide can prolonged type artificial fish nest structure as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this artificial fish nest includes spud pile
8th, unit is perched in floating frame 2 and spawning.
Floating frame 2 is square, and floating frame 2 can be tied up and be formed by Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie or pvc bar, the specification of floating frame be (5m～
20m) (length) × (2m～5m) (width) × (0.5m～0.8m) (thickness), the size of floating frame is according to the actual water body water surface
Size is designed.
It is provided with the reinforcing frame 12 of rhombus in floating frame 2, strengthen long beam 13 and reinforcement tail trimmer 14, floating frame 2 and reinforcement
The center of gravity of frame 13 overlaps, and strengthens long beam 13 and strengthens tail trimmer 14 respectively on two diagonal of reinforcing frame 12.Reinforcing frame,
Strengthen long beam and strengthen the steadiness that hyphen beam action is reinforcement floating frame further, make floating frame more solid, be difficult
Deformation.
Floating frame 2 is located at the two ends of frame of length direction and central authorities respectively set a float 1, and floating frame is located at width
The central authorities of frame set a float 1, the central authorities strengthening long beam set a float 1.Float can increase floating frame buoyancy
It is made to be not submerged, specification according to floating frame of the material of float, specification, number and Position Design, the weight of floating frame
The weight of the material hanging in amount and floating frame determines.
Spud pile 8 has 4, and 4 spud piles 8 are respectively arranged in the periphery at four angles of floating frame, and 4 angles of floating frame 2 are divided
Tong Guo drag rope 10 not be fixed on 4 spud piles 8, one end of drag rope 10 is fixed on an angle of floating frame 2, separately
One end is provided with lock c11, and lock c11 latches on corresponding spud pile 8.Design here by lock can conveniently be floated
The installation and removal of frame.
Spawning is perched unit and is included clamping rings 3, multiple matrix unit and artificial marine habitat 7.The material of artificial marine habitat is brick
Block, concrete or stone, the species of artificial marine habitat, structure can be changed according to the hydrobiological species perched.Manually
Fish shelter 7 top is provided with lock b6, and setting lock is the installation and removal of artificial marine habitat for convenience.In the present embodiment, Artificial Fish
Reef is square, and its specification is 0.3m(thickness) × 0.3m(width) × 0.5m(length), artificial marine habitat is provided with five row three row circle
Hole, a diameter of 4～6cm of circular hole.
Matrix unit includes suspension strop 4, hangs annulus 15, lock a9 and adhering substrate 5.Adhering substrate material is Canis familiaris L. tooth
Root, hornwort or Folium Trachycarpi, the adhering substrate adhesiveness of these materials is strong.In the present embodiment, the length of suspension strop is 0.6-
0.8cm.Lock a9 is fixed on the upper end of suspension strop 4, hangs the lower end that annulus 15 is fixed on suspension strop 4, and adhering substrate 5 is bound in
Adhering substrate is tied up tapered, as shown in Figure 3 by the middle part of suspension strop 4 herein.The number of matrix unit and length can bases
The depth of water body is designed, and the design herein latching greatly facilitates the installation and removal of matrix unit.
Each matrix unit is installed from top to bottom successively, and the lock a9 of underlying matrix unit button hangs over above
The suspension annulus 15 of matrix unit, the lock a9 button of the matrix unit positioned at the top hangs on clamping rings 3, and lock b6 button is hung
On the suspension annulus 15 of the matrix unit positioned at bottom.
Floating frame 2 be located at length direction and be located at width frame on be equipped with multiple spawnings and perch unit, float
The number that unit is perched in spawning on each frame of frame is set according to the size of floating frame.The fixing circle of unit is perched in each spawning
Ring 3 is fixed on floating frame 2.In the present embodiment, list is perched in frame 7 spawnings of uniform suspension that floating frame is located at length direction
Unit, the frame that floating frame is located at width uniformly hangs 3 spawnings and perches unit, spawning perch unit include clamping rings, 2
Individual matrix unit and artificial marine habitat 7.
In the present embodiment, the material of lock a, lock b and lock c is rustless steel.
Claims (7)
1. one kind can prolonged type artificial fish nest, including spud pile, floating frame, spud pile have multiple and all vertically fix water body bottom
Portion, multiple spud piles are arranged at the surrounding of the floating frame being placed horizontally on the water surface, and floating frame passes through drag rope and by can
The mode of dismounting be fixed on multiple spud piles it is characterised in that: also include spawning and perch unit, spawning perch unit include solid
Determine annulus, multiple matrix unit and artificial marine habitat, matrix unit includes suspension strop, hangs annulus, lock a and adhering substrate, lock
Button a is fixed on the upper end of suspension strop, hangs the lower end that annulus is fixed on suspension strop, and adhering substrate is fixed on the middle part of suspension strop,
Artificial marine habitat top is provided with lock b, and each matrix unit is installed from top to bottom successively, the lock a button of underlying matrix unit
Hang over the suspension annulus of matrix unit above, the lock a button of the matrix unit positioned at the top hangs on clamping rings,
Lock b button hangs on the suspension annulus of the matrix unit positioned at bottom, and floating frame is provided with and multiple so that floating frame is kept afloat
On float, floating frame hangs multiple spawnings and perches unit, the clamping rings that unit is perched in each spawning is fixed on floating frame.
2. according to claim 1 can prolonged type artificial fish nest it is characterised in that: described floating frame is square, float
Inframe is provided with the reinforcing frame of rhombus, strengthens long beam and strengthen tail trimmer, and the center of gravity of floating frame and reinforcing frame overlaps, and strengthens long horizontal
Beam and reinforcement tail trimmer are located on two diagonal of reinforcing frame respectively, and spud pile has 4, and 4 spud piles are respectively arranged in floating
The periphery at 4 angles of frame, 4 angles of floating frame are fixed on 4 spud piles by drag rope respectively, and one end of drag rope is solid
It is scheduled on an angle of floating frame, the other end is provided with lock c, lock c latches on corresponding spud pile.
3. according to claim 2 can prolonged type artificial fish nest it is characterised in that: floating frame be located at length direction frame
Two ends and central authorities respectively set a float, the central authorities that floating frame is located at the frame of width set a float, strengthen long beam
Central authorities set a float.
4. according to claim 3 can prolonged type artificial fish nest it is characterised in that: floating frame be located at length direction frame
Uniformly hang 7 spawnings and perch unit, unit is perched in frame 3 spawnings of uniform suspension that floating frame is located at width, spawning
Perch unit to be made up of clamping rings, 2 matrix unit and artificial marine habitat.
5. according to claim 1-4 arbitrary described can prolonged type artificial fish nest it is characterised in that: described adhering substrate is Canis familiaris L.
Root of the tooth, hornwort or Folium Trachycarpi, adhering substrate is tapered.
6. according to claim 5 can prolonged type artificial fish nest it is characterised in that: described artificial marine habitat is square, material
Matter is fragment of brick, concrete or stone, and artificial marine habitat is provided with five row three row circular hole.
7. according to claim 5 can prolonged type artificial fish nest it is characterised in that: the material of described floating frame be Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie
Or pvc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610936819.8A CN106342740A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Extendable artificial fish nest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610936819.8A CN106342740A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Extendable artificial fish nest |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106342740A true CN106342740A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57864094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610936819.8A Pending CN106342740A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Extendable artificial fish nest |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106342740A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496865A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-07 | 中国三峡建设管理有限公司 | A kind of reservoir level ecad stereo ecological fish shelter |
| CN110178764A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-30 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of artificial fish nest for thering is nest building behavior to produce viscid egg fish |
| CN110178763A (en) * | 2019-06-23 | 2019-08-30 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of artificial fish nest for thering is nest building behavior to produce viscid egg fish suitable for interior |
| CN110663651A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Underwater non-winding degradable artificial fish collecting device |
| CN111296326A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-06-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Bionic egg attaching device for attaching cuttlefish eggs |
| CN111296325A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-06-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Bottom sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device |
| CN111513005A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-11 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所 | Combined artificial fish nest and use method thereof |
| CN114521522A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-24 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Multifunctional composite adhesion structure for habitat of bionic artificial fish reef |
| CN114521521A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-24 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Anchoring floating type three-dimensional bionic fish reef device |
| CN114532270A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-27 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Three-dimensional natural habitat-imitating fish nest device |
| CN114679567A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-28 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Intelligent monitoring device of bionic artificial fish reef |
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| CN202112428U (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-01-18 | 李茜 | Novel shoelace |
| KR20130019165A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-26 | 주식회사 해건 | Manufacturing methods of artificial reef and artificial reef |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496865A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-07 | 中国三峡建设管理有限公司 | A kind of reservoir level ecad stereo ecological fish shelter |
| CN110178763A (en) * | 2019-06-23 | 2019-08-30 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of artificial fish nest for thering is nest building behavior to produce viscid egg fish suitable for interior |
| CN110178764A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-30 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of artificial fish nest for thering is nest building behavior to produce viscid egg fish |
| CN110663651A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Underwater non-winding degradable artificial fish collecting device |
| CN111296325B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Bottom sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device |
| CN111296326A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-06-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Bionic egg attaching device for attaching cuttlefish eggs |
| CN111296325A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-06-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Bottom sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device |
| CN111296326B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Bionic egg attaching device for attaching cuttlefish eggs |
| CN111513005A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-11 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所 | Combined artificial fish nest and use method thereof |
| CN114532270A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-27 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Three-dimensional natural habitat-imitating fish nest device |
| CN114532270B (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2023-03-14 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Three-dimensional natural habitat-simulated fish nest device |
| CN114521522A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-24 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Multifunctional composite adhesion structure for habitat of bionic artificial fish reef |
| CN114521521A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-24 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Anchoring floating type three-dimensional bionic fish reef device |
| CN114679567A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-28 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Intelligent monitoring device of bionic artificial fish reef |
| CN114521521B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-12-20 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Anchoring floating type three-dimensional bionic fish reef device |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |
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