CN111513005A - Combined artificial fish nest and use method thereof - Google Patents

Combined artificial fish nest and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111513005A
CN111513005A CN202010387493.4A CN202010387493A CN111513005A CN 111513005 A CN111513005 A CN 111513005A CN 202010387493 A CN202010387493 A CN 202010387493A CN 111513005 A CN111513005 A CN 111513005A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
body frame
fish nest
fish
artificial fish
floating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010387493.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李博
姜伟
黄涛
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Chinese Sturgeon Research Institute of China Three Gorges Corp
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Chinese Sturgeon Research Institute of China Three Gorges Corp
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Application filed by Chinese Sturgeon Research Institute of China Three Gorges Corp filed Critical Chinese Sturgeon Research Institute of China Three Gorges Corp
Priority to CN202010387493.4A priority Critical patent/CN111513005A/en
Publication of CN111513005A publication Critical patent/CN111513005A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • A01K61/65Connecting or mooring devices therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a composite artificial fish nest which comprises an upper layer fish nest and a lower layer fish reef, wherein the upper layer fish nest comprises a floating body frame, the floating body frame is connected with the lower layer fish reef through a connecting mechanism, a plurality of groups of arrangement mechanisms are arranged on the floating body frame, and a plurality of groups of adhesion matrixes are arranged on the arrangement mechanisms. The fish nest can be placed in still water and running water, is suitable for water bodies with different depths, and provides stable and various spawning environments for fish producing viscous eggs.

Description

Combined artificial fish nest and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of artificial fish nests, in particular to a composite artificial fish nest and a using method thereof.
Background
The construction of water conservancy and hydropower changes the original hydrological conditions of rivers, causes the original habitat to suffer destruction, the spawning site of the fishes producing mucky eggs leads to the rapid reduction of the quantity of aquatic plants because of the flooding of a reservoir area, the spawning site of the fishes producing mucky eggs loses the original spawning site function because of the change of water depth or the siltation and other reasons, the spawning site of the fishes is seriously insufficient, and the reproduction rate and the quantity of natural populations are in the descending trend. In the ecological protection process at present, the form of artificial fish nests mostly adopts surface-layer parallel fish nests, the placing water body is mostly the surface-layer water body of shallow reservoir bay, most of the fish nests play a certain role in adapting to static slow-flowing water and breeding the fishes with the ootheca glutinosa eggs in the middle and upper layers, but have no effect on the fishes with the ootheca glutinosa eggs in the bottom layer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composite artificial fish nest and a using method thereof, which can be placed in still water and running water, are suitable for water bodies with different depths and provide stable and various spawning environments for fishes producing adhesive eggs.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a combined type artificial fish nest, includes upper fish nest and lower floor's fish reef, and upper fish nest includes the body frame, and the body frame passes through coupling mechanism to be connected with lower floor's fish reef, is equipped with the multiunit on the body frame and arranges the mechanism, arranges to be equipped with multiunit adhesion matrix on the mechanism.
In the preferred scheme, the lower layer fish reef comprises a box body, a through cavity is arranged in the box body, and a plurality of spawning holes are formed in the inner side wall of the through cavity.
In a preferred scheme, a communication cavity is arranged between two or three adjacent spawning holes.
In a preferable scheme, the width and the height of the spawning hole are 50-70 cm.
In a preferred scheme, stones are arranged in the oviposition holes.
In a preferred scheme, the connecting mechanism comprises a winch arranged on the floating body frame, and the other end of a rope on the winch is connected with the lower-layer fish reef.
In the preferred scheme, the floating body frame comprises a connecting pipe, and a floating barrel is tied on the connecting pipe.
In the preferred scheme, the connecting pipes are connected through a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a through hole for the connecting buckle to penetrate through is formed in the fixing plate, and the upper end of the connecting buckle is fixed through a nut.
In a preferable scheme, the distance between the adhesion substrate and the water surface is 30-50 cm.
The invention also provides a use method of the combined type artificial fish nest, which comprises the following steps:
step one, investigating a fish nest arrangement water area to determine the type of fish;
splicing the floating body frame, connecting a rope of a winch with the lower layer of fish reef, and adjusting the winch according to the fish school moving area to enable the lower layer of fish reef to be lowered to a proper height;
and step three, arranging the device at the tail of the reservoir, adjusting the floating position of the floating body frame by increasing or reducing the number of the floating barrels to enable the distance between the adhesion matrix and the water surface to be 30-50 cm, enabling the direction of the penetrating cavity to be the same as that of water flow, and fixing and positioning the floating body frame through anchor ropes.
According to the combined type artificial fish nest and the using method thereof, the upper layer fish nest and the lower layer fish reef are effectively combined, meanwhile, inhabitation and propagation requirements of fishes producing viscous grass eggs and fishes producing viscous stone eggs are met, the fish reef can adjust the length of the steel cable through the winch so as to achieve the purpose of providing inhabitation and propagation places for the fishes producing the viscous stone eggs in water bodies with different depths, and the fish reef can play a role in bottom layer fixation for the surface layer fish nest and provide long-term, stable and diversified spawning environments for the fishes.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the connection tube and the fixing plate;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower fish reef;
in the figure: the floating body frame 1, the arrangement mechanism 2, the adhesion substrate 3, the box body 4, the winch 5, the connecting pipe 101, the floating barrel 102, the fixing plate 103, the connecting buckle 104, the nut 105, the penetrating cavity 401, the oviposition hole 402 and the communicating cavity 403.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a combined type artificial fish nest, including upper fish nest and lower floor's fish reef, upper fish nest includes body frame 1, body frame 1 passes through coupling mechanism and is connected with lower floor's fish reef, is equipped with the multiunit on body frame 1 and arranges mechanism 2, in this embodiment, arranges mechanism 2 and is the rope, and the rope tip is connected with body frame 1, arranges that mechanism 2 is the in-line or becomes row distribution, arranges interval 0.5m between the mechanism 2, is equipped with multiunit adhesion matrix 3 on arranging mechanism 2, and grass pole can be chooseed for use to adhesion matrix 3.
In this embodiment, the floating body frame 1 includes a connection pipe 101, and a floating bucket 102 is tied to the connection pipe 101. The number of the connecting pipes 101 is eight, two connecting pipes are arranged in parallel on each side, and the floating body frame 1 forms a rectangular main body frame. Two connecting pipes 101 are arranged on each side, so that the fixing stability of the floating barrel 102 can be improved, and the floating barrel 102 is prevented from rotating.
As shown in fig. 2, the connecting pipe 101 is connected through a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate 103, a through hole for the connecting buckle 104 to pass through is formed in the fixing plate 103, the connecting buckle 104 is of a U-shaped structure, the upper end of the connecting buckle 104 is fixed through a nut 105, the connecting pipe 101 is arranged between the connecting buckle 104 and the fixing plate 103, and the connecting pipe 101 is connected with the fixing plate 103 through the end of the connecting pipe 101, so that the connecting pipe 101 is assembled. In a specific using method, the connecting buckle 104 is embedded and sleeved with the steel pipe 101 from bottom to top, penetrates through two holes in the upper surface of the fixing plate 103 and is fixed from top to bottom by the nut 105. A backing plate may also be provided between the fixing plate 103 and the nut 105.
The lower layer fish reef includes box 4, is equipped with in the box 4 and runs through cavity 401, runs through the cavity 401 inside wall and is equipped with a plurality of spawning holes 402. The lower layer fish reef is made into the box with a net with low density concrete material, utilizes the box to form certain space waters, runs through cavity 401 and is parallel with the rivers direction, makes rivers pass through, can reduce simultaneously by rivers impact strength.
The width and the height of the spawning hole 402 are 50-70 cm, and the turning requirements of different fishes are met.
Two or three adjacent spawning holes 402 are provided with a communication cavity 403, so that the spawning holes 402 are communicated to form a coherent cavity channel, and a single-hole, double-hole or three-hole communication is formed to form a coherent cavity channel, thereby creating different flow fields in a flowing water environment. Different flow fields are built in each pore cavity to meet the flow speed requirements of different fishes for inhabitation and propagation, for example, the hydraulic characteristic of a single-pore structure is suitable for fishes with smaller body sizes and liking turbulent environment, the hydraulic characteristic of a two-pore structure is suitable for fishes with medium body sizes and liking water bodies with certain turbulence, and the three-pore structure is suitable for fishes with larger body sizes and liking water bodies calm.
A stone is arranged in the spawning hole 402. Provides a substrate and a place for the adhesion of fish eggs and the fattening of young fishes.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a winch 5 arranged on the floating body frame 1, the winch 5 is arranged on the fixing plate 103, and the other end of a rope on the winch 5 is connected with the lower layer fish reef. The four corners of the box body 4 of the lower layer fish reef are provided with buckles, and the rope of the winch 5 is connected with the buckles. The placing depth of the lower layer fish reef can be adjusted through the winch 5 so as to achieve the purpose of providing a suitable spawning site for the fishes producing the mucky eggs in the water bodies with different depths. The fish reef can also be used as a bottom layer fixing device of the surface fish nest when being placed in a sinking state.
The distance between the adhesion substrate 3 and the water surface is 30-50 cm. The dense adhesion matrix is formed to facilitate the adhesion of the eggs, realize the coverage of natural vegetation on the water surface and provide a concealing and spawning place for the fishes spawning the mucedingly eggs.
When the combined type artificial fish nest is used, the combined type artificial fish nest comprises the following steps:
step one, investigating a fish nest arrangement water area to determine the type of fish;
splicing the floating body frame 1, connecting a rope of a winch 5 with the lower layer of fish reef, and adjusting the winch 5 according to the fish school moving area to enable the lower layer of fish reef to be lowered to a proper height;
and step three, arranging the device at the tail of the reservoir, adjusting the floating position of the floating body frame 1 by increasing or decreasing the number of the floating barrels 102 to enable the distance between the adhesion matrix 3 and the water surface to be 30-50 cm, enabling the direction of the penetrating cavity 401 to be the same as that of water flow, and fixing and positioning the floating body frame 1 through anchor ropes.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a combined type artificial fish nest, its characterized in that includes upper fish nest and lower floor's fish reef, and upper fish nest includes body frame (1), and body frame (1) is connected with lower floor's fish reef through coupling mechanism, is equipped with the multiunit on body frame (1) and arranges mechanism (2), is equipped with multiunit adhesion matrix (3) on arranging mechanism (2).
2. The combined type artificial fish nest according to claim 1, wherein the lower layer fish reef comprises a box body (4), a through cavity (401) is arranged in the box body (4), and a plurality of spawning holes (402) are formed in the inner side wall of the through cavity (401).
3. The composite artificial fish nest according to claim 2, wherein a communication cavity (403) is provided between two or three adjacent spawning holes (402).
4. The composite artificial fish nest according to claim 2, wherein the width and height of the spawning hole (402) is 50-70 cm.
5. The composite artificial fish nest according to claim 2, wherein stones are provided in the spawning holes (402).
6. The composite artificial fish nest according to claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a winch (5) arranged on the floating body frame (1), and the other end of a rope on the winch (5) is connected with the lower fish reef.
7. The composite artificial fish nest according to claim 1, characterized in that the floating body frame (1) comprises a connecting pipe (101), and a floating barrel (102) is tied on the connecting pipe (101).
8. The combined type artificial fish nest according to claim 7, wherein the connecting pipes (101) are connected by a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate (103), a through hole for the connecting buckle (104) to pass through is arranged on the fixing plate (103), and the upper end of the connecting buckle (104) is fixed by a nut (105).
9. The composite artificial fish nest according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance between the adhesive matrix (3) and the water surface is 30-50 cm.
10. A use method of a composite artificial fish nest is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, investigating a fish nest arrangement water area to determine the type of fish;
splicing the floating body frame (1), connecting a rope of a winch (5) with the lower layer of fish reef, and adjusting the winch (5) according to the fish school moving area to enable the lower layer of fish reef to be placed at a proper height;
and step three, arranging the device at the tail of the reservoir, adjusting the floating position of the floating body frame (1) by increasing or reducing the number of the floating barrels (102), enabling the distance between the adhesion matrix (3) and the water surface to be 30-50 cm, enabling the penetrating cavity (401) to be identical to the water flow direction, and fixing and positioning the floating body frame (1) through anchor ropes.
CN202010387493.4A 2020-05-09 2020-05-09 Combined artificial fish nest and use method thereof Pending CN111513005A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010387493.4A CN111513005A (en) 2020-05-09 2020-05-09 Combined artificial fish nest and use method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010387493.4A CN111513005A (en) 2020-05-09 2020-05-09 Combined artificial fish nest and use method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN111513005A true CN111513005A (en) 2020-08-11

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114532270A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-05-27 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 Three-dimensional natural habitat-imitating fish nest device
CN114831057A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-08-02 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Artificial combination construction method of lake fish habitat
CN114931121A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-08-23 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114532270A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-05-27 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 Three-dimensional natural habitat-imitating fish nest device
CN114532270B (en) * 2022-03-01 2023-03-14 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 Three-dimensional natural habitat-simulated fish nest device
CN114831057A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-08-02 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Artificial combination construction method of lake fish habitat
CN114831057B (en) * 2022-04-07 2023-10-03 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Artificial combination construction method of lake fish habitat
CN114931121A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-08-23 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest

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Application publication date: 20200811

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