CN103636535B - A kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter - Google Patents
A kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103636535B CN103636535B CN201310645728.5A CN201310645728A CN103636535B CN 103636535 B CN103636535 B CN 103636535B CN 201310645728 A CN201310645728 A CN 201310645728A CN 103636535 B CN103636535 B CN 103636535B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- framework
- bamboo
- foam plastic
- fish shelter
- floating type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000302661 Phyllostachys pubescens Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003570 Phyllostachys pubescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 33
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001518384 Ichthyococcus ovatus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000961004 Nibea albiflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001088417 Ammodytes americanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000921896 Charybdis <crab> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001430403 Coilia grayii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000825054 Coilia mystus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000960974 Collichthys lucidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723298 Dicentrarchus labrax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000075376 Harpadon nehereus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147368 Palaemon gravieri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600157 Portunus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter, including triangle steel frame, bamboo framework, foam plastic float, shellfish hanging apparatus, sensor carrying platform, solar panel and navigation mark display lamp, bamboo framework collectively constitutes a framework with triangle steel frame, multiple foam plastic floats are uniformly arranged on the edge of framework, solar panel and navigation mark display lamp are may be contained within sensor carrying platform, and shellfish hanging apparatus are multiple and are uniformly arranged on below framework.The present invention can either trap pelagic fishes, can be used in the hanging culture of shellfish and algae again, while also have navigation safety identification function, in addition, sensor carrying platform is designed for the sensor for carrying various environment and sea situation monitoring.Sturdy and durable, good stability, inner space are big, suitably bear light Fish and pelagic fishes perch；It is particularly suitable in softground and in the heavy formula fish shelter of bottom using cooperatively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fishery engineering facility, more particularly to a kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter.
Background technology
Artificial marine habitat is, by engineering component, to build a suitable fish growth space, be that Fish etc. are aquatic in waters
Biological offer is perched, grows, breeding necessary harbor, so as to reach the purpose for protecting fishery resourses, conserve and breeding.
In the world, technology of the artificial marine habitat in the protection marine eco-environment, in terms of recovering and conserving fishery resources is more ripe, in many
Countries and regions are applied.The country such as Japan and Korea S. and U.S. and Taiwan Province of China start to build Artificial Fish in 20 century 70s
Reef.The China mainland beginning of this century has also started the upsurge of new round artificial marine habitat construction, successively in Guangdong, Liaoning, Shandong, river
The ground such as Soviet Union, Zhejiang, Fujian and Hainan have carried out larger artificial marine habitat construction.Artificial marine habitat is at present becoming coastal ocean
The important measures that pasture is built.
Artificial marine habitat mainly has two kinds of heavy formula and floating, sinks the more universal of formula fishing bank application；But, build in imperial source wind energy turbine set
If softground marine site as area, if the heavy formula fish shelter thrown on ordinary meaning easily causes reefs depression alluvial and buries,
Simultaneously because the vortex that comparatively fast formed around reefs of flow velocity wash pick and perturbation action causes the settling flux of bottom silt to make fish
Reef surrounding water is more muddy, is unfavorable for that biology is perched.Thus build artificial marine habitat in the waters and should not select armored concrete
Component and the heavy formula fish shelter of gravity type.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that to solve the above problems and provides a kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：
The present invention includes triangle steel frame, bamboo framework, foam plastic float, shellfish hanging apparatus, sensor carrying platform, the sun
Can cell panel and navigation mark display lamp, the bamboo framework is interlaced to be installed in the triangle steel frame, the bamboo framework and institute
State triangle steel frame and collectively constitute a framework, the foam plastic float is multiple, and multiple foam plastic floats are uniformly arranged on institute
The edge of framework is stated, the sensor carrying platform is arranged at the center above the framework, the solar panel
May be contained within the sensor carrying platform with the navigation mark display lamp, the shellfish hanging apparatus are multiple and are uniformly arranged
Below the framework.
Specifically, the framework is rectangular frame, and the foam plastic float is four, and four foam plastic floats are respectively provided with
On the inside of four angles of the framework.
Further, the edge of the framework is evenly arranged with four anchors, and the anchor is that anchor and anchor chain connect
Connect and form, and be respectively arranged between four angles of the framework and the seabed plane.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：
The present invention is a kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter, and compared with prior art, the present invention is directed to the marine site bottom environment
Feature, trend situation and design, this fish shelter is less with water-bed geologic property relation.Consider further that the waters mostly be economic fish,
Shrimps, are particularly some Fish at the middle and upper levels with near-bottom, such as Fish：Collichthys lucidus, yellow crucian carp, knife long-tailed anchovy, Bombay duck, Coilia mystus (Linnaeus).,
Nibea albiflora, catfish, Cynolossus abbreviatus, Chinese sea bass, Nibea albiflora, lance tail goby；Shrimps：Palaemon gravieri, wart across back volume shrimp, mouth shrimp
Mqb；Eriocheir sinensiss class：The growth field of important spawning, forage, fattening and the larval and juvenile fish such as public Eriocheir sinensiss, this Charybdis, portunus trytuberculatus is closed in Japan
Institute.Consider the background situation in the waters, become apparent from floating fish shelter advantage.
The present invention integrates several functions, can either trap pelagic fishes, can be used in hanging for shellfish and algae again
Support, while also have navigation safety identification function, in addition, sensor carrying platform is designed for carrying various environment and sea situation
The sensor of monitoring.Sturdy and durable, good stability, inner space are big, and structure is complex can to form certain hatching effect,
Suitable Fish bear light Fish and pelagic fishes perch；Simultaneously draw materials conveniently, make simple, can carry out assembled, also just nearby
In carrying and input.It is particularly suitable in softground and in the heavy formula fish shelter of bottom using cooperatively.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the positive structure diagram of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram that steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter of the present invention is connected with anchor；
Fig. 5 is the positive structure diagram that steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter of the present invention is connected with anchor；
Fig. 6 is the side structure schematic view that steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter of the present invention is connected with anchor.
In figure：1- triangle steel frames, 2- bamboo frameworks, 3- foam plastic floats, 4- shellfish hanging apparatus, 5- sensors carry flat
Platform, 6- solar panels, 7- navigation mark display lamps, 8- anchors, 9- seabeds plane.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3：The present invention include triangle steel frame 1, bamboo framework 2, foam plastic float 3, shellfish hanging apparatus 4,
Sensor carrying platform 5, solar panel 6 and navigation mark display lamp 7, bamboo framework 2 is interlaced to be installed on triangle steel frame 1
Interior, bamboo framework 2 collectively constitutes a framework with triangle steel frame, and foam plastic float 3 is multiple, and multiple foam plastic floats 3 are uniformly arranged
In the edge of framework, sensor carrying platform 5 is arranged at the center above framework, and solar panel 6 and navigation mark are indicated
Lamp 7 is may be contained within sensor carrying platform 5, and shellfish hanging apparatus 4 are multiple and are uniformly arranged on below framework.The fish shelter
For floating fish shelter, adopt with angle steel and Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie as main frame structure, and be aided with rope, shellfish hanging apparatus 4 and navigation mark and indicate
The Multifunctional floating fish shelter that lamp 7 is integrated, fish shelter are buoyancy aid, and frame part size is 10m × 10m × 0.3m, and peripheral frame is three
Angle steel is welded, and internal bamboo framework 2 is that the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie that upper and lower two-layer intersection is placed is formed by connecting according to 1m spacing laid parallels,
According to 0.5m spacing bondage length about 50cm on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, (net bag netting twine is straight for the small network bag of diameter 30cm for shellfish hanging apparatus
Footpath is 5mm).Foam plastic float 3 is placed in buoyancy aid corner is used to undertake the buoyancy of total, and interposition is installed above the main buoyancy aid
There is navigation mark display lamp 7, the other sensors on navigation mark display lamp 7 and sensor carrying platform 5 are by solar panel 6
(1580 × 808 × 40mm) is powered.Framework is rectangular frame, and four foam plastic floats 3 are respectively arranged at four angles of framework
Inner side.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6：The edge of framework is evenly arranged with four anchors 8, and anchor 8 is anchor and anchor chain
It is formed by connecting, and is respectively arranged between four angles of framework and seabed plane 9；Whole buoyancy aid is by four anchor chains and anchors into capable throwing
Anchoring is fixed.The fish shelter arranges the depth of water in 10m or so.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter, it is characterised in that：Including triangle steel frame (1), bamboo framework (2), foam plastic float
(3), shellfish hanging apparatus (4), sensor carrying platform (5), solar panel (6) and navigation mark display lamp (7),
The triangle steel frame (1) is the three-dimensional peripheral frame for being provided with the upper and lower two-layer compartment,
The bamboo framework (2) is that the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie laid parallel that upper and lower two-layer intersection is placed is formed by connecting, and the bamboo framework (2) is installed on
In the compartment of two-layer up and down of the triangle steel frame (1), mutually separate between two-layer bamboo framework (2),
The bamboo framework (2) and the triangle steel frame (1) collectively constitute the labyrinth type space framework of a porous, multilamellar,
The foam plastic float (3) is multiple, and multiple foam plastic floats (3) are uniformly arranged on the edge of the space framework, institute
State sensor carrying platform (5) and be arranged at the center above the space framework, the solar panel (6) and described
Navigation mark display lamp (7) is may be contained within the sensor carrying platform (5), and the shellfish hanging apparatus (4) are multiple and uniform
It is arranged at below the space framework, the shellfish hanging apparatus (4) are net bag, and the edge of the space framework is uniformly arranged
There are multiple anchors (8), each described anchor (8) is all connected between the space framework and seabed plane.
2. steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The space framework is rectangular frame,
Multiple foam plastic floats (3) are uniformly arranged on the inner side at the space framework edge.
3. steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The foam plastic float (3) is four
Individual, four foam plastic floats (3) are respectively arranged on the inside of four angles of the space framework.
4. steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The anchor (8) is four, institute
It is that anchor and anchor chain are formed by connecting to state anchor (8), and it is flat with the seabed to be respectively arranged at four angles of the space framework
Between face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310645728.5A CN103636535B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | A kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310645728.5A CN103636535B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | A kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103636535A CN103636535A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103636535B true CN103636535B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=50241953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310645728.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103636535B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | A kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103636535B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663536B (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2017-02-01 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and method thereof |
| CN104663538B (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2017-01-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Floating pontoon reef structure formed by wooden waste boats and forming method of floating pontoon reef structure |
| CN106839476B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-11-27 | 广东泓睿科技有限公司 | A kind of solar panel operated type submerged reef alarming device |
| CN107047422A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-18 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Double-layer artificial fish nest |
| CN109430136A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-08 | 青岛中乌特种船舶研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of frame-type fishing gathering device with monitoring device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2686317Y (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-23 | 厦门大学 | Shore-based Gracilaria verrucosa hanging bamboo raft |
| CN101491221A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-29 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Seashell and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing device and method |
| ES1072223Y (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-09-09 | Aguin Ana Maria Pineiro | BATEA FOR THE BREED OF THE MUSSEL |
| CN102293168A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-28 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Single-floating-pipe submersible intensive choice rare seafood cultivation device |
| CN203608705U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-28 | 上海海洋大学 | Floating steel bamboo type artificial fish reef |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62279734A (en) * | 1986-05-29 | 1987-12-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Duplex optical relaying access installation |
| JP2624953B2 (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1997-06-25 | 株式会社マブチ | Aquaculture raft |
| JP2005253424A (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-22 | Daikure Co Ltd | Lifting and drying apparatus for culturing oyster |
| JP2005333910A (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-08 | Nakajima Kogyo:Kk | Method for culturing shell such as oyster |
| JP2007000039A (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-01-11 | Daikure Co Ltd | Oyster raft |
| JP2008154466A (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-10 | Daikure Co Ltd | Oyster raft |
-
2013
- 2013-12-06 CN CN201310645728.5A patent/CN103636535B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2686317Y (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-23 | 厦门大学 | Shore-based Gracilaria verrucosa hanging bamboo raft |
| CN101491221A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-29 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Seashell and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing device and method |
| ES1072223Y (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-09-09 | Aguin Ana Maria Pineiro | BATEA FOR THE BREED OF THE MUSSEL |
| CN102293168A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-28 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Single-floating-pipe submersible intensive choice rare seafood cultivation device |
| CN203608705U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-28 | 上海海洋大学 | Floating steel bamboo type artificial fish reef |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103636535A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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Granted publication date: 20170329 |