CN111296325B - Bottom sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device - Google Patents

Bottom sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111296325B
CN111296325B CN201911366356.6A CN201911366356A CN111296325B CN 111296325 B CN111296325 B CN 111296325B CN 201911366356 A CN201911366356 A CN 201911366356A CN 111296325 B CN111296325 B CN 111296325B
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rope
sliding sleeve
cuttlefish
egg
attaching
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CN111296325A (en
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徐开达
徐汉祥
徐国强
王好学
陈�峰
刘连为
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bottom-sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device, and aims to provide a bottom-sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device which can effectively disperse cuttlefish eggs so as to avoid the problem that a large number of cuttlefish eggs wrapped in the middle are delayed in development and even rotten and dead, and the hatching rate is seriously reduced. It includes chassis and over-and-under type and attaches the ovum device, the over-and-under type attaches the ovum structure including subsiding certainly, first floater, connect rope and direction wheelset, it includes the second floater to attach the ovum structure from subsiding, the vertical guide arm of setting on the chassis, spacing piece and lower spacing piece go up in setting on vertical guide arm, the slip cap that slides and set up on vertical guide arm, the balancing weight of setting on the slip cap and the ovum rope of attaching of connecting slip cap and second floater, first floater floats on the sea, the direction wheelset is including the first leading wheel that is located the below of vertical guide arm, connect first floater and slip cap of rope connection, and connect the rope and walk around first leading wheel.

Description

Bottom sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cuttlefish egg attaching device, in particular to a bottom sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device.
Background
The cuttlefish spawning habitat range is narrow, the cuttlefish spawning requirement on attachments is high, the cuttlefish spawning attachments in natural sea areas mainly comprise coral, large seaweed and artificial residues 3, wherein the coral accounts for over 60 percent, the artificial residues accounts for about 30 percent, and the seaweed bases account for about 10 percent; however, with the damage of the marine environment, the egg attachment resource quantity mainly comprising the gorgonian in the natural sea area is seriously damaged, the quantity is sharply reduced, and the area of the traditional spawning site is sharply reduced; therefore, the artificial egg attachment is put into the cuttlefish culture medium and widely used as a supplementary means in the proliferation process of the cuttlefish resources. At present, natural cuttlefish egg attachments and artificially thrown cuttlefish egg attachments are generally fixed attachments or attachments capable of swinging left and right like seaweed, when cuttlefish lays eggs, a large number of cuttlefish eggs are generally accumulated at a certain position of the attachments, each string of cuttlefish eggs is too large, sometimes each string of cuttlefish eggs can reach more than 300 grains, and a large number of cuttlefish eggs are stacked together, so that a large number of cuttlefish eggs wrapped in the middle are delayed in development and even rotten and dead, the hatching rate is seriously reduced, and serious obstacles are caused to the propagation of cuttlefish resources in natural sea areas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bottom-sinking type cuttlefish egg attachment device which can effectively disperse cuttlefish eggs to avoid the problem that a large number of cuttlefish eggs wrapped in the middle are delayed in development, even rotten and dead and seriously reduced in hatching rate due to the fact that a large number of cuttlefish eggs are stacked together.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a bottom-sinking cuttlefish egg attaching device comprises a bottom frame and a lifting egg attaching device, wherein the bottom frame is sunk and supported on the surface of the sea bottom; the lifting type egg attaching device comprises a self-settling egg attaching structure, a first floating ball, a connecting rope and a guide wheel set, wherein the self-settling egg attaching structure comprises a second floating ball, a vertical guide rod arranged on the underframe, an upper limiting block and a lower limiting block which are arranged on the vertical guide rod, a sliding sleeve arranged on the vertical guide rod in a sliding mode, a balancing weight arranged on the sliding sleeve and an egg attaching rope connecting the sliding sleeve and the second floating ball, the sliding sleeve is arranged between the upper limiting block and the lower limiting block, and the buoyancy of the second floating ball is larger than the sum of the gravities of the egg attaching rope, the sliding sleeve and the balancing weight, so that the sliding sleeve slides upwards along the vertical guide rod and abuts against the upper limiting block under the buoyancy effect of the second floating ball; the first floating ball floats on the sea surface, the guide wheel group comprises a first guide wheel positioned below the vertical guide rod, the connecting rope is connected with the first floating ball and the sliding sleeve, the connecting rope bypasses the first guide wheel, the first floating ball fluctuates up and down under the action of sea waves, and when the first floating ball floats up under the action of sea waves, the first floating ball drives the sliding sleeve to slide down along the vertical guide rod through the connecting rope so that the egg-attached rope moves down together until the sliding sleeve abuts against the lower limiting block; when the first floating ball floats downwards under the action of sea waves, the second floating ball drives the egg-attaching rope and the sliding sleeve to move upwards together until the sliding sleeve abuts against the upper limiting block; when the cuttlefish attaches the ovum on attaching the ovum rope, along with the increase of the cuttlefish ovum on attaching the ovum rope, the gravity of effect on the second floater increases gradually, when the cuttlefish ovum on attaching the ovum rope, attach the ovum rope, the gravity sum of sliding sleeve and balancing weight is greater than the buoyancy of second floater, under the effect of balancing weight, the sliding sleeve will slide down along vertical guide arm, until the sliding sleeve supports on stopper down.
According to the bottom sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device, before the cuttlefish attaches eggs on the egg attaching rope, when the first floating ball floats upwards under the action of sea waves, the first floating ball drives the sliding sleeve to slide downwards along the vertical guide rod through the connecting rope, so that the egg attaching rope moves downwards together; when the first floating ball floats downwards under the action of sea waves, the second floating ball drives the egg-attaching rope and the sliding sleeve to move upwards together; thereby realize attaching the continuous oscilaltion of ovum rope and move, so, when the cuttlefish attaches the ovum on attaching the ovum rope, although the cuttlefish stops laying eggs in certain department in aqueous, because attach the continuous upwards or move downwards of ovum rope, can make the different height position of cuttlefish ovum dispersion from bottom to top on attaching the ovum rope like this to effectively avoid a large amount of cuttlefish ova to pile up together, and lead to a large amount of cuttlefish ova that are wrapped in the middle to develop slowly even rot and die, make the problem of hatching rate serious reduction.
When the cuttlefish attaches the ovum on attaching the ovum rope, along with the increase of the cuttlefish ovum on attaching the ovum rope, the gravity of effect on the second floater increases gradually, when the cuttlefish ovum on attaching the ovum rope, attach the ovum rope, when the gravity sum of sliding sleeve and balancing weight is greater than the buoyancy of second floater, under the effect of balancing weight, the sliding sleeve will slide down along vertical guide arm, until the sliding sleeve supports on stopper down, at this moment, although first floater undulates from top to bottom under the effect of wave, the sliding sleeve keeps motionless, in order to avoid attaching the ovum rope and reciprocate, thereby make the cuttlefish ovum stably attach on attaching the ovum rope, avoid because of attaching the ovum rope and reciprocate, and lead to the problem that the cuttlefish ovum drops, further improvement cuttlefish ovum's incubation rate.
Preferably, the guide wheel group further comprises a second guide wheel, the horizontal distance between the second guide wheel and the first guide wheel is larger than 1 m, and the connecting rope winds around the second guide wheel.
Preferably, the second guide wheel is located at the same height as the first guide wheel.
Preferably, the first guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the chassis, the second guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the chassis, and the first guide wheel is parallel to the rotating shaft of the second guide wheel.
Preferably, the upper part of the outer side surface of the sliding sleeve is provided with a radial connecting rod, the radial connecting rod extends along the radial direction of the sliding sleeve, and the lower end of the egg attaching rope is connected to the radial connecting rod.
Preferably, the upper limiting block is positioned at the upper end of the vertical guide rod.
Preferably, the base frame is made of a stainless steel profile.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: before the cuttlefish attaches eggs on the egg attaching rope, when the first floating ball floats upwards under the action of sea waves, the first floating ball drives the sliding sleeve to slide downwards along the vertical guide rod through the connecting rope so as to enable the egg attaching rope to move downwards together; when the first floating ball floats downwards under the action of sea waves, the second floating ball drives the egg-attaching rope and the sliding sleeve to move upwards together; thereby realize attaching the continuous oscilaltion of ovum rope and move, so, when the cuttlefish attaches the ovum on attaching the ovum rope, although the cuttlefish stops laying eggs in certain department in aqueous, because attach the continuous upwards or move downwards of ovum rope, can make the different height position of cuttlefish ovum dispersion from bottom to top on attaching the ovum rope like this to effectively avoid a large amount of cuttlefish ova to pile up together, and lead to a large amount of cuttlefish ova that are wrapped in the middle to develop slowly even rot and die, make the problem of hatching rate serious reduction.
When the cuttlefish attaches the ovum on attaching the ovum rope, along with the increase of the cuttlefish ovum on attaching the ovum rope, the gravity of effect on the second floater increases gradually, when the cuttlefish ovum on attaching the ovum rope, attach the ovum rope, when the gravity sum of sliding sleeve and balancing weight is greater than the buoyancy of second floater, under the effect of balancing weight, the sliding sleeve will slide down along vertical guide arm, until the sliding sleeve supports on stopper down, at this moment, although first floater undulates from top to bottom under the effect of wave, the sliding sleeve keeps motionless, in order to avoid attaching the ovum rope and reciprocate, thereby make the cuttlefish ovum stably attach on attaching the ovum rope, avoid because of attaching the ovum rope and reciprocate, and lead to the problem that the cuttlefish ovum drops, further improvement cuttlefish ovum's incubation rate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom-sinking cuttlefish egg-adhering device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.
In the figure:
a chassis 1;
a first floating ball 2;
a connecting rope 3;
a guide wheel group 4, a first guide wheel 4.1 and a second guide wheel 4.2;
the self-sedimentation egg-attaching structure comprises a self-sedimentation egg-attaching structure 5, a vertical guide rod 5.1, a second floating ball 5.2, an egg-attaching rope 5.3, an upper limiting block 5.4, a lower limiting block 5.5, a sliding sleeve 5.6, a balancing weight 5.7 and a radial connecting rod 5.8.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are clearly explained and illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present scheme, and are not construed as limiting the scheme of the present invention.
These and other aspects of embodiments of the invention will be apparent with reference to the following description and attached drawings. In the description and drawings, particular embodiments of the invention have been disclosed in detail as being indicative of some of the ways in which the principles of the embodiments of the invention may be practiced, but it is understood that the scope of the embodiments of the invention is not limited thereby. On the contrary, the embodiments of the invention include all changes, modifications and equivalents coming within the spirit and terms of the claims appended hereto.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "thickness", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., and "several" means one or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, a bottom-sinking cuttlefish egg-adhering device comprises a bottom frame 1 and a lifting egg-adhering device. The undercarriage settles and is supported on the seabed surface. The lifting type egg attaching device comprises a self-settling egg attaching structure 5, a first floating ball 2, a connecting rope 3 and a guide wheel set 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the self-settling egg-attaching structure includes a second floating ball 5.2, a vertical guide rod 5.1 disposed on the bottom frame, an upper limit block 5.4 and a lower limit block 5.5 disposed on the vertical guide rod, a sliding sleeve 5.6 slidably disposed on the vertical guide rod, a counterweight 5.7 disposed on the sliding sleeve, and an egg-attaching rope 5.3 connecting the sliding sleeve and the second floating ball. The sliding sleeve is positioned between the upper limiting block and the lower limiting block. The buoyancy of the second floating ball is larger than the sum of the gravity of the egg attaching rope, the sliding sleeve and the balancing weight, so that the sliding sleeve slides upwards along the vertical guide rod and abuts against the upper limiting block under the buoyancy effect of the second floating ball.
The first floating ball floats on the sea surface. The first floating ball fluctuates up and down under the action of the sea waves. The guide wheel set comprises a first guide wheel 4.1 located below the vertical guide rod. The connecting rope is connected with the first floating ball and the sliding sleeve and bypasses the first guide wheel.
When the first floating ball floats upwards under the action of sea waves, the first floating ball drives the sliding sleeve to slide downwards along the vertical guide rod through the connecting rope, so that the egg attaching rope moves downwards together until the sliding sleeve abuts against the lower limiting block.
When the first floating ball floats downwards under the action of sea waves, the second floating ball drives the egg attaching rope and the sliding sleeve to move upwards together until the sliding sleeve abuts against the upper limiting block.
When the cuttlefish attaches the ovum on attaching the ovum rope, along with the increase of the cuttlefish ovum on attaching the ovum rope, the gravity of effect on the second floater increases gradually, when the cuttlefish ovum on attaching the ovum rope, attach the ovum rope, the gravity sum of sliding sleeve and balancing weight is greater than the buoyancy of second floater, under the effect of balancing weight, the sliding sleeve will slide down along vertical guide arm, until the sliding sleeve supports on stopper down.
According to the bottom sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device, before the cuttlefish attaches eggs on the egg attaching rope, when the first floating ball floats upwards under the action of sea waves, the first floating ball drives the sliding sleeve to slide downwards along the vertical guide rod through the connecting rope, so that the egg attaching rope moves downwards together; when the first floating ball floats downwards under the action of sea waves, the second floating ball drives the egg-attaching rope and the sliding sleeve to move upwards together; thereby realize attaching the continuous oscilaltion of ovum rope and move, so, when the cuttlefish attaches the ovum on attaching the ovum rope, although the cuttlefish stops laying eggs in certain department in aqueous, because attach the continuous upwards or move downwards of ovum rope, can make the different height position of cuttlefish ovum dispersion from bottom to top on attaching the ovum rope like this to effectively avoid a large amount of cuttlefish ova to pile up together, and lead to a large amount of cuttlefish ova that are wrapped in the middle to develop slowly even rot and die, make the problem of hatching rate serious reduction.
When the cuttlefish attaches the ovum on attaching the ovum rope, along with the increase of the cuttlefish ovum on attaching the ovum rope, the gravity of effect on the second floater increases gradually, when the cuttlefish ovum on attaching the ovum rope, attach the ovum rope, when the gravity sum of sliding sleeve and balancing weight is greater than the buoyancy of second floater, under the effect of balancing weight, the sliding sleeve will slide down along vertical guide arm, until the sliding sleeve supports on stopper down, at this moment, although first floater undulates from top to bottom under the effect of wave, the sliding sleeve keeps motionless, in order to avoid attaching the ovum rope and reciprocate, thereby make the cuttlefish ovum stably attach on attaching the ovum rope, avoid because of attaching the ovum rope and reciprocate, and lead to the problem that the cuttlefish ovum drops, further improvement cuttlefish ovum's incubation rate.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the guide wheel set further includes a second guide wheel 4.2, and a distance between the second guide wheel and the first guide wheel on the horizontal direction is greater than 1 meter. The connecting rope is wound around the second guide wheel.
The second guide wheel and the first guide wheel are positioned at the same height.
The first guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the underframe, the second guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the underframe, and the rotating shafts of the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are parallel.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 2, a radial connecting rod 5.8 is arranged at the upper part of the outer side surface of the sliding sleeve, and the radial connecting rod extends along the radial direction of the sliding sleeve. The lower end of the egg-attaching rope is connected to the radial connecting rod.
Furthermore, the upper limiting block is positioned at the upper end of the vertical guide rod.
Further, the underframe is made of stainless steel section bars.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all simple modifications, alterations and equivalents of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A bottom sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device is characterized by comprising a bottom frame and a lifting egg attaching device, wherein the bottom frame sinks and is supported on the surface of the sea bottom; the lifting egg attaching device comprises a self-settling egg attaching structure, a first floating ball, a connecting rope and a guide wheel set,
the self-settling egg-attaching structure comprises a second floating ball, a vertical guide rod arranged on the bottom frame, an upper limiting block and a lower limiting block which are arranged on the vertical guide rod, a sliding sleeve which is arranged on the vertical guide rod in a sliding way, a balancing weight arranged on the sliding sleeve and an egg-attaching rope which connects the sliding sleeve and the second floating ball, wherein the sliding sleeve is positioned between the upper limiting block and the lower limiting block,
the buoyancy of the second floating ball is larger than the sum of the gravity of the egg-attached rope, the sliding sleeve and the balancing weight, so that the sliding sleeve slides upwards along the vertical guide rod and abuts against the upper limiting block under the buoyancy action of the second floating ball;
the first floating ball floats on the sea surface, the guide wheel group comprises a first guide wheel positioned below the vertical guide rod, the connecting rope is connected with the first floating ball and the sliding sleeve and bypasses the first guide wheel,
the first floating ball fluctuates up and down under the action of sea waves, and when the first floating ball floats up under the action of the sea waves, the first floating ball drives the sliding sleeve to slide down along the vertical guide rod through the connecting rope, so that the egg-attached rope moves down together until the sliding sleeve abuts against the lower limiting block; when the first floating ball floats downwards under the action of sea waves, the second floating ball drives the egg-attaching rope and the sliding sleeve to move upwards together until the sliding sleeve abuts against the upper limiting block;
when the cuttlefish attaches the ovum on attaching the ovum rope, along with the increase of the cuttlefish ovum on attaching the ovum rope, the gravity of effect on the second floater increases gradually, when the cuttlefish ovum on attaching the ovum rope, attach the ovum rope, the gravity sum of sliding sleeve and balancing weight is greater than the buoyancy of second floater, under the effect of balancing weight, the sliding sleeve will slide down along vertical guide arm, until the sliding sleeve supports on stopper down.
2. The submersible cuttlefish egg laying device according to claim 1, wherein the guide wheel set further comprises a second guide wheel, the horizontal distance between the second guide wheel and the first guide wheel is greater than 1 m, and the connecting rope passes around the second guide wheel.
3. The submersible cuttlefish egg laying apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second guide wheel is located at the same height as the first guide wheel.
4. The bottom sinking cuttlefish egg-laying device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the first guide wheel is rotatably disposed on the chassis, the second guide wheel is rotatably disposed on the chassis, and the first guide wheel is parallel to the rotation axis of the second guide wheel.
5. The bottom sinking cuttlefish egg-attaching device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a radial connecting rod is arranged at the upper part of the outer side surface of the sliding sleeve, the radial connecting rod extends along the radial direction of the sliding sleeve, and the lower end of the egg-attaching rope is connected to the radial connecting rod.
6. The bottom-sinking cuttlefish egg-adhering device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the upper limiting block is located at the upper end of the vertical guide rod.
7. The submersible cuttlefish egg laying device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the bottom frame is made of stainless steel section bar.
CN201911366356.6A 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Bottom sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device Active CN111296325B (en)

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