CN106342632A - Method for quickly cultivating steamed bread willow by taking bamboo willow as tree stock - Google Patents
Method for quickly cultivating steamed bread willow by taking bamboo willow as tree stock Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342632A CN106342632A CN201610730776.8A CN201610730776A CN106342632A CN 106342632 A CN106342632 A CN 106342632A CN 201610730776 A CN201610730776 A CN 201610730776A CN 106342632 A CN106342632 A CN 106342632A
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- willow
- grafting
- scion
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- steamed bread
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for quickly a cultivating steamed bread willow by taking a bamboo willow as tree stock. By the method, a problem that a traditional steamed bread willow propagation method has the high cultivating cost is solved. The method comprises the following steps of: A, selection of tree stock, selecting healthily-growing bamboo willow cutting seedlings or inserted-bar afforestation seedlings with heights above 3m and breast diameters above 2cm and without plant diseases or insect pests as the tree stock for grafting the steamed bread willows; B, grafting and collecting, grafting the steamed bread willow along collection, and cutting off annual branches of the steamed bread willow with plump buds, strong growth and roughness of 0.6cm-1cm; C, grafting the steamed bread willow by a crown grafting or cut-grafting method; D, managing after grafting. In the method, the bamboo willow is taken as the tree stock and is used for grafting and cultivating the steamed bread willow, so that a cultivating period can be greatly shortened, a cultivation cost is reduced, large seedlings are quickly cultivated and the economic benefit of a nursery garden is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ornamental plant field is and in particular to a kind of steamed bread willow fast breeding method.
Background technology
Steamed bread willow is soft because of its branch, and tree crown is plentiful, tree-like attractive in appearance is loved by the people.Be the northern area of China be northern area
Main afforestation and Landscape Trees.Steamed bread willow is one kind of willow, belongs to Salicaceae sallow, is the mutation of dry land willow, resists cold,
Salt And Alkali Tolerance.Because of its tree-like similar steamed bread name it.Branch is close, and end is slightly neat, and tree crown is semi-circular, shape such as steamed bread, and light resists cold,
Drought-enduring, water-fast wet, resistance to pruning, suitability is strong, and Shade effect is good, and steamed bread willow originates in China, with the Chinese Huanghe valley in cultivate
The heart, northeast, Northeast plain, loess plateau, all there is cultivation west to Gansu, Qinghai etc..
Traditional steamed bread willow propagation method typically adopts the method for cuttage although survival rate is also higher, the speed of growth
Comparatively also very fast, but its speed of growth is slower compared with the bamboo willow speed of growth, cultivates high cost.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultivation period is short, survival rate is high, fast growth, cultivate low cost, utilization
It is worth the method that big utilization bamboo willow makees stock quickly breeding steamed bread willow, there is cultivation to solve traditional steamed bread willow propagation method
The problem of high cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes following step using the method that bamboo willow makees stock quickly breeding steamed bread willow
Rapid:
A, Root-stock selection, from more than height 3m, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground more than 2cm, robust growth, the bamboo willow cutting seedling of no disease and pests harm harm
Or inserted link afforestation Seedling is as the stock of grafting steamed bread willow；
B, scion collection, using the method with adopting with connecing, clip sprout is full, robust growth for steamed bread willow scion, and rugosity exists
The steamed bread willow annotinous branch of 0.6cm 1cm is as scion；
C, grafting, grafting adopts notch graft or cut-grafting method；
D, managing after grafting.
Preferably, described cut-grafting method concrete operations are as follows,
(1) cut scion: the long 5-8cm of scion, have 3-4 bud；Scion bottom is whittled into 2 bevels, 1 long l is short, and long face is in lateral bud
Homonymy, reams the core of nature of more than l/3, long 2.5-3cm, cuts the little inclined-plane of a shape of a hoof on the opposite of long face, length is in 1-
1.5cm；
(2) stock is processed: cuts off stock at 2.8 3m from the ground, stock tangent plane is scabbled, selection skin depth, smooth, texture are suitable
Place along the downward vertical cut in xylem edge, deep 3-3.5cm；
(3) grafting: big for scion bevel inwards, insert stock otch.Scion is made to be directed at snap with the cambium layer of stock；
(4) bondage: tightly wrapped with plastics, will split seam and section all wrap tight.
Preferably, described notch graft concrete operations are as follows:
(1) cut scion: the generally long 5-8cm of scion, have 3-4 bud；Scion bottom cut the long bevel of a long 2.5-3cm it is desirable to flat,
Sliding, depth reaches xylem 1/2, and long bevel opposite both sides are respectively cut a knife, so that scion bottom is come to a point；
(2) stock is processed: cuts off stock at 2.8 3m from the ground, stock tangent plane is scabbled, selection skin depth, smooth, texture are suitable
Place vertically along bark partial application, length reaches 3 3.5cm, and depth reaches xylem；
(3) grafting: inwardly, from the insertion scion of otch central authorities, scion is inserted to suitably reveals the big bevel of scion away from scion bevel about 0.3cm
White；
(4) bondage: with plastic strip by tight for whole interface bags it is impossible to expose wound, and make stock bind with scion；
(5) bagging: select appropriately sized plastic bag after comprehensively strutting, all grafted portion to be inserted in bag.
Preferably, before grafting time is the flowing of spring resin, described step d managing after grafting detailed process is:
(1) fill a water after grafting in time, check survival rate within 8 days later；
(2) ventilation and bag taking: after grafting 5-7 days, you can check survival rate, after scion is germinateed, by the top of institute's plastic sleeve pocket
Osculum is torn in both sides, causes sprouting to burn in case temperature is too high, treats that scion is healed completely with stock, when young sprout length is to about 5-8cm,
After sunny day 6:00 in afternoon or overcast and rainy remove institute's plastic sleeve pocket；
(3) after grafting survival, in time the bud sprouted on stock is erased, after 60-70 days, release bondage material；
(4) grafting then, in order to prevent windbreak, grafting at air port, reinforced using support；
(5) the steamed bread willow young sprout length of grafting survival carries out pinching so as to quickly form tree crown to during 60-80cm；Later only to anvil
Wooden seedling is erased in time, or else steamed bread willow is cooked pruning can be formed tree-like.
In production practices, people typically adopt cottage method to breed steamed bread willow, and survival rate is high, for relatively other seeds
The steamed bread willow speed of growth is very fast, but compared with bamboo willow, its speed of growth is far away from bamboo willow.
Bamboo willow is Salicaceae sallow.Arbor, growth potential is big, and substantially, axillary bud sprouting power is strong, and branch is relatively for apical dominance
Early, fast growth, tree crown turriform, branch uniformly, is cycle industrial material forest, the cultivation of small diameter material, shade tree and agricultural protection forest
Preferable seeds.
The present invention makees stock, engrafting and cultivating steamed bread willow using bamboo willow, can greatly shorten cultivation period, reduces and cultivates into
This, rapid cultivating large seedling, improves nursery economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
The following examples can further illustrate the present invention, but limits the present invention never in any form.
Embodiment 1
A, Root-stock selection: from more than height 3m, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground more than 2cm, robust growth, the bamboo willow cutting seedling of no disease and pests harm harm
Or inserted link afforestation Seedling is as the stock of grafting steamed bread willow.
B, scion collection: high due to stock grafting steamed bread willow survival rate is made using bamboo willow, therefore the scion of steamed bread willow using with
Adopt the method with connecing, scion without sealing wax or takes other process.Simply before grafting two hours kind is pure, growth is strong
On strong, no disease and pests harm harm steamed bread willow elite stand, clip sprout is full, robust growth, and rugosity is in the steamed bread willow one of 0.6cm 1cm
Year, raw branch, as scion, immersed in preprepared scuttlebutt with cutting retinue's base portion, to keep the vitality of scion.
C, grafting: grafting adopts cut-grafting method, concrete operations are as follows,
(1) cut scion: the generally long 5-8cm of scion, have 3-4 bud.Scion bottom is whittled into 2 bevels, 1 long l is short, and long face is in side
The homonymy of bud, reams the core of nature of more than l/3, long 2.5-3cm, cuts the little inclined-plane of a shape of a hoof on the opposite of long face, length is in 1-
1.5cm.
(2) stock is processed: cuts off stock at 2.8 3m from the ground, stock tangent plane is scabbled, select skin depth, smooth, stricture of vagina
The place made in order is along the downward vertical cut in xylem edge, deep 3-3.5cm.
(3) grafting: big for scion bevel inwards, insert stock otch.Scion is made to be directed at snap with the cambium layer of stock.As
Fruit can not all be alignd on 2 sides, also may be used in alignment 1 side.
(4) bondage: tightly wrapped with plastics, will split seam and section all wrap tight.Note during colligation, keeping off dynamic scion.
Embodiment 2
Difference from Example 1 is that grafting adopts notch graft concrete operations as follows:
(1) cut scion: the generally long 5-8cm of scion, have 3-4 bud.The long bevel of a long 3cm is cut it is desirable to flat, sliding in scion bottom, deep
Degree reaches xylem 1/2, and long bevel opposite both sides are respectively cut a knife, so that scion bottom is come to a point.
(2) stock is processed: cuts off stock at 2.8 3m from the ground, stock tangent plane is scabbled, select skin depth, smooth, stricture of vagina
Vertically along bark partial application, length reaches 3 3.5cm in the place made in order, and depth reaches xylem.
(3) grafting: inwardly, from the insertion scion of otch central authorities, scion is inserted to fits the big bevel of scion away from scion bevel about 0.3cm
When " showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally ".
(4) bondage: with plastic strip by tight for whole interface bags it is impossible to expose wound, and make scion bind with stock.
(5) bagging: select appropriately sized plastic bag after comprehensively strutting, all grafted portion to be inserted in bag.
Before the grafting time of above-described embodiment is the flowing of spring resin, it is late March to early April in Gansu Zhangye Prefecture
It is advisable.
Embodiment 3, the nursery stock that embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are grafted carry out managing after grafting, and detailed process is as follows:
(1) fill a water after grafting in time, check survival rate within 8 days later, if survival rate is low, benefit can be carried out and connect work.
(2) ventilation and bag taking: after grafting 5-7 days, you can check survival rate, after scion is germinateed, by institute's plastic sleeve pocket
Osculum is torn in top both sides, causes sprouting to burn in case temperature is too high, treats that scion is healed completely with stock, young sprout length to about 5-
During 8cm after sunny day 6:00 in afternoon or overcast and rainy remove institute of institute plastic sleeve pocket.
(3) after grafting survival, in time the bud sprouted on stock is erased, after 60-70 days, release bondage material.Strengthen field
Between manage, notes disease pest monitoring, perform management work as the case may be.
(4) grafting then, in order to prevent windbreak, grafting at air port, can suitably be reinforced using support.
(5) the steamed bread willow young sprout length of grafting survival carries out pinching so as to quickly form tree crown to during 60-80cm.Only later
Stock bud is erased in time, or else steamed bread willow is cooked pruning can be formed tree-like.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of make the method for stock quickly breeding steamed bread willow it is characterised in that it comprises the steps: using bamboo willow
A, Root-stock selection, from more than height 3m, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground more than 2cm, robust growth, the bamboo willow cutting seedling of no disease and pests harm harm
Or inserted link afforestation Seedling is as the stock of grafting steamed bread willow；
B, scion collection, using the method with adopting with connecing, clip sprout is full, robust growth for steamed bread willow scion, and rugosity exists
The steamed bread willow annotinous branch of 0.6cm 1cm is as scion；
C, grafting, grafting adopts notch graft or cut-grafting method；
D, managing after grafting.
2. according to claim 1 using bamboo willow make stock quickly breeding steamed bread willow method it is characterised in that: described cut
Connection concrete operations are as follows,
(1) cut scion: the long 5-8cm of scion, have 3-4 bud；Scion bottom is whittled into 2 bevels, 1 long l is short, and long face is in lateral bud
Homonymy, reams the core of nature of more than l/3, long 2.5-3cm, cuts the little inclined-plane of a shape of a hoof on the opposite of long face, length is in 1-
1.5cm；
(2) stock is processed: cuts off stock at 2.8 3m from the ground, stock tangent plane is scabbled, selection skin depth, smooth, texture are suitable
Place along the downward vertical cut in xylem edge, deep 3-3.5cm；
(3) grafting: big for scion bevel inwards, insert stock otch；Scion is made to be directed at snap with the cambium layer of stock；
(4) bondage: tightly wrapped with plastics, will split seam and section all wrap tight.
3. according to claim 1 using bamboo willow make stock quickly breeding steamed bread willow method it is characterised in that: described skin
Under to connect concrete operations as follows:
(1) cut scion: the generally long 5-8cm of scion, have 3-4 bud；Scion bottom cut the long bevel of a long 2.5-3cm it is desirable to flat,
Sliding, depth reaches xylem 1/2, and long bevel opposite both sides are respectively cut a knife, so that scion bottom is come to a point；
(2) stock is processed: cuts off stock at 2.8 3m from the ground, stock tangent plane is scabbled, selection skin depth, smooth, texture are suitable
Place vertically along bark partial application, length reaches 3 3.5cm, and depth reaches xylem；
(3) grafting: inwardly, from the insertion scion of otch central authorities, scion is inserted to suitably reveals the big bevel of scion away from scion bevel about 0.3cm
White；
(4) bondage: with plastic strip by tight for whole interface bags it is impossible to expose wound, and make stock bind with scion；
(5) bagging: select appropriately sized plastic bag after comprehensively strutting, all grafted portion to be inserted in bag.
4. according to claim 1 using bamboo willow make stock quickly breeding steamed bread willow method it is characterised in that: described transfer
Before the time of connecing is the flowing of spring resin, step d managing after grafting detailed process is:
(1) fill a water after grafting in time, check survival rate within 8 days later；
(2) ventilation and bag taking: after grafting 5-7 days, you can check survival rate, after scion is germinateed, by the top of institute's plastic sleeve pocket
Osculum is torn in both sides, causes sprouting to burn in case temperature is too high, treats that scion is healed completely with stock, when young sprout length is to about 5-8cm,
After sunny day 6:00 in afternoon or overcast and rainy remove institute's plastic sleeve pocket；
(3) after grafting survival, in time the bud sprouted on stock is erased, after 60-70 days, release bondage material；
(4) grafting then, in order to prevent windbreak, grafting at air port, reinforced using support；
(5) the steamed bread willow young sprout length of grafting survival carries out pinching so as to quickly form tree crown to during 60-80cm；Later only to anvil
Wooden seedling is erased in time, or else steamed bread willow is cooked pruning can be formed tree-like.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610730776.8A CN106342632A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Method for quickly cultivating steamed bread willow by taking bamboo willow as tree stock |
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| CN201610730776.8A CN106342632A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Method for quickly cultivating steamed bread willow by taking bamboo willow as tree stock |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108522056A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-14 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 | Red vertebra select tree grafting and breeding nursery working system |
| CN108811832A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-16 | 南京林业大学 | Blue or green money willow this anvil scion grafting method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109089578A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-28 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A method of improving powder branch willow vegetative propagation survival rate |
| CN113892389A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-07 | 青岛灯塔农林高科技开发有限公司 | Method for treating beach or saline-alkali soil by adopting grafted salix mongolica |
| CN113892357A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-07 | 青岛灯塔农林高科技开发有限公司 | Salix mongolica grafting cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610730776.8A patent/CN106342632A/en active Pending
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| 傅海英: "比利时红枝馒头柳高接快繁技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 盛淑艳主编: "《林木良种育苗技术》", 31 March 2013, 沈阳：辽宁科学技术出版社 * |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108522056A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-14 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 | Red vertebra select tree grafting and breeding nursery working system |
| CN108811832A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-16 | 南京林业大学 | Blue or green money willow this anvil scion grafting method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109089578A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-28 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A method of improving powder branch willow vegetative propagation survival rate |
| CN109089578B (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-06-19 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving vegetative propagation survival rate of Salix babylonica |
| CN113892389A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-07 | 青岛灯塔农林高科技开发有限公司 | Method for treating beach or saline-alkali soil by adopting grafted salix mongolica |
| CN113892357A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-07 | 青岛灯塔农林高科技开发有限公司 | Salix mongolica grafting cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |