CN106332925A - Composition for controlling anthracnose of platycodon grandiflorum - Google Patents

Composition for controlling anthracnose of platycodon grandiflorum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106332925A
CN106332925A CN201610700879.XA CN201610700879A CN106332925A CN 106332925 A CN106332925 A CN 106332925A CN 201610700879 A CN201610700879 A CN 201610700879A CN 106332925 A CN106332925 A CN 106332925A
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composition
anthracnose
parts
treating
preventing
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胡洋
杨曼
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Tongren Wanshan District Ocean Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
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Tongren Wanshan District Ocean Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/14Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of control of insect diseases of platycodon grandiflorum, and especially relates to a composition for controlling anthracnose of platycodon grandiflorum, the composition comprises decomposed farm manure, horseradish, pumpkin, licorice, capparis masaikai, rhizoma curcumae longae, gemma agrimoninae, common otter feet, Herba Eleocharitis, saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis, the composition can play a role in effective prevention of anthracnose of platycodon grandiflorum, has strengthening effect, can improve soil nutrient structure, can improve moisture and fertilizer retention capacity of soil under the condition of balance nutrients, and at the same time can also provide nutrients for platycodon grandiflorum.

Description

A kind of composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose
Technical field
The present invention relates to balloonflower root prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control field, more particularly, to a kind of composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose.
Background technology
Balloonflower root, another name burden flower, small bell flower, mitral flower, are herbaceos perennials, stem is high 20-120 centimetre, generally no Hair, even close by undercoat, not branch, few top branch.Balloonflower root is used as medicine with dried roots, bitter, pungent, slightly warm in nature, can eliminating the phlegm stop Cough, and have a surname's lung, apocenosis effect, its young stem and leaf and root to be available for cooked food.Due to balloonflower root be worth higher, by a large amount of Planting households green grass or young crops Look at, but in recent years, balloonflower root plantation is susceptible to suffer from contaminating anthracnose, the yield to balloonflower root and quality cause serious impact, are Planting household Cause serious economic loss.
Balloonflower root anthracnose main harm balloonflower root stalk base portion and blade, at present, frequently with carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, generation The medicaments such as gloomy MnZn, Bravo or triazolone are suppressed and are reached to balloonflower root Anthracnose Pathogen bacterium mycelial growth and spore germination Prevention and treatment effect, but apply chemicals in a large number and lead to hardening soil phenomenon, in addition, also making soil noxious material exceeded.
Existing scholar studies to anthracnose preventing and treating, and such as Patent No. 201210497492.0 discloses phosphorous acid Sylvite and trace element water-soluble fertilizer carry out compounding makes the Sterilization type compound fertilizer preventing and treating anthracnose;It is and prevent and treat anthracnose Make certain contribution, but yet there are no the research for the preventing and treating of balloonflower root anthracnose, therefore, it is necessary to the anthracnose for balloonflower root Preventing and treating carries out exploratory development.
Content of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose, is made up of by weight following raw material: well-rotted farmyard manure 40-50 part, Horseradish 12-17 part, pumpkin 7-13 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1.5-7 part, caper seed 0.5-2.3 part, turmeric 2.8-6 part, gemma agrimoninae 0.8-1.3 Part, common otter feet 0.3-1.1 part, Waternut Herb 0.7-1.9 part, saccharomycete 0.02-0.05 part, bacillus subtilis 0.04-0.1 part.
Further, it is made up of by weight following raw material: 45 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15 parts of horseradish, 10 parts of pumpkin, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4.3 parts, 1.5 parts of caper seed, 3.7 parts of turmeric, 1 part of gemma agrimoninae, 0.7 part of common otter feet, 1.4 parts of Waternut Herb, 0.03 part of saccharomycete, withered 0.07 part of careless bacillus.
Further, described well-rotted farmyard manure is by cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure, fishbone dust, crab shell powder, raw oyster shell powder and corruption After ripe dose mixes, carry out fermentation 20-30 days in covering with plastic film at the 15cm of top layer.
Further, the raw material proportioning of described farm manure is: 10-15 part cow dung, 7-13 part chicken manure, 12-16 part pig manure, 3-8 part fishbone dust, 5-9 part crab shell powder, 2-5 part give birth to oyster shell powder, 5-10 part decomposing agent.
Further, the raw material proportioning of described farm manure is: 12 parts of cow dungs, 10 parts of chicken manures, 14 parts of pig manures, 5 parts of fish-bones Powder, 7 parts of crab shell powders, 4 parts of raw oyster shell powders, 8 parts of decomposing agents.
Further, excrement water content used in described farm manure is 60%.
Further, described horseradish is to extract the athomin in horseradish as material composition.
Further, described caper seed be the rheum emodin in caper seed and Chrysophanol are extracted after, according to quality Mix than for 1:1.
Further, described gemma agrimoninae is to extract the agrimophol in gemma agrimoninae, catechol, tannin, according to matter Amount ratio is 1:(0.8-1.3): (0.5-1.1) mixing.
Further, described Radix Glycyrrhizae be Radix Glycyrrhizae is extracted in temperature is for 40-50 DEG C of water after, by solid portion body Long-pending concentration is the alcohol extraction of 70-75%, through filtering, filtrate drying obtains licorice as raw material.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of the composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose, comprise the following steps:
1) mix after pumpkin, turmeric, Waternut Herb, common otter feet being pulverized, be subsequently placed under the conditions of temperature is 80-90 DEG C and steam Evaporate, then second distillation under the conditions of being placed in 115-120 DEG C, obtain distillation;
2) by step 1) gained distillation and caper seed, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the peppery elder generation of root stir under the conditions of temperature is for 50-55 DEG C 8min, then it is placed in stirring 10min under the conditions of temperature is 70-75 DEG C, naturally cool to normal temperature, obtain mixture;
3) by step 2) gained mixture, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis add well-rotted farmyard manure in mix.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1st, the composition of the present invention serves efficient preventing and treating and promotees strong effect to the preventing and treating of stalk anthracnose, makes Leaf of Platycodon Grandiflorum fertile Thickness, rudiment ability strengthens, and also makes anthracnose incidence reduce by 38%, disease severity is remarkably decreased 50%;
2nd, the composition of the preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose of the present invention can improve soil nutrient structure, by nutrient in a balanced way Under the conditions of, improve the water holding capacity of soil;By rational proportion design so that composition can be divided by the microorganism in soil Solution, improves soil nutrient structure, forms crumb structure with soil particle, strengthens seepage of water and the water penetration of soil, improves soil Retain water and nutrients ability, can also provide nutriment for balloonflower root simultaneously.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme be described further below, but claimed scope be not limited to described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose, is made up of by weight following raw material: well-rotted farmyard manure 45kg, horseradish 15kg, pumpkin 10kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4.3kg, caper seed 1.5kg, turmeric 3.7kg, gemma agrimoninae 1kg, common otter feet 0.7kg, Waternut Herb 1.4kg, saccharomycete 0.03kg, bacillus subtilis 0.07kg;
Described well-rotted farmyard manure is by cow dung 12kg, chicken manure 10kg, pig manure 14kg, fishbone dust 5kg, crab shell powder 7kg, raw oyster After shell powder 4kg is mixed with decomposing agent 8kg, carry out fermenting 20 days in covering with plastic film at the 15cm of top layer;
Excrement water content used in described farm manure is 60%;
Described horseradish is to extract the athomin in horseradish as material composition;
Described caper seed be the rheum emodin in caper seed and Chrysophanol are extracted after, according to mass ratio for 1:1 mix Close;
Described gemma agrimoninae is to extract the agrimophol in gemma agrimoninae, catechol, tannin, is 1:1 according to mass ratio: 1 mixing;
Described Radix Glycyrrhizae be by Radix Glycyrrhizae temperature be 45 DEG C water in extraction 30min after, by solid portion volumetric concentration Alcohol extraction 1.5h for 75%, through filtering, filtrate drying obtains licorice as raw material;
The preparation method of the composition of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
1) mix after pumpkin, turmeric, Waternut Herb, common otter feet being pulverized, be subsequently placed under the conditions of temperature is 90 DEG C and distill, then Second distillation under the conditions of being placed in 120 DEG C, obtains distillation;
2) by step 1) gained distillation and caper seed, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the peppery elder generation of root stir 8min under the conditions of temperature is 53 DEG C, then It is placed under the conditions of temperature is 70 DEG C and stirs 10min, naturally cool to normal temperature, obtain mixture;
3) by step 2) gained mixture, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis add well-rotted farmyard manure in mix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose, is made up of by weight following raw material: well-rotted farmyard manure 40kg, horseradish 12kg, pumpkin 7kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1.5kg, caper seed 0.5kg, turmeric 2.8kg, gemma agrimoninae 0.8kg, common otter feet 0.3kg, Waternut Herb 0.7kg, saccharomycete 0.02kg, bacillus subtilis 0.04kg;
Described well-rotted farmyard manure is by cow dung 12kg, chicken manure 10kg, pig manure 14kg, fishbone dust 5kg, crab shell powder 7kg, raw oyster After shell powder 4kg is mixed with decomposing agent 8kg, carry out fermenting 30 days in covering with plastic film at the 15cm of top layer;
Excrement water content used in described farm manure is 60%;
Described horseradish is to extract the athomin in horseradish as material composition;
Described caper seed be the rheum emodin in caper seed and Chrysophanol are extracted after, according to mass ratio for 1:1 mix Close;
Described gemma agrimoninae is to extract the agrimophol in gemma agrimoninae, catechol, tannin, is 1 according to mass ratio: 1.3:1.1 mixing;
Described Radix Glycyrrhizae be by Radix Glycyrrhizae temperature be 40 DEG C water in extraction 1h after, solid portion volumetric concentration is 75% alcohol extraction 2h, through filtering, filtrate drying obtains licorice as raw material;
The preparation method of the composition of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
1) mix after pumpkin, turmeric, Waternut Herb, common otter feet being pulverized, be subsequently placed under the conditions of temperature is 85 DEG C and distill, then Second distillation under the conditions of being placed in 118 DEG C, obtains distillation;
2) by step 1) gained distillation and caper seed, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the peppery elder generation of root stir 8min under the conditions of temperature is 50 DEG C, then It is placed under the conditions of temperature is 75 DEG C and stirs 10min, naturally cool to normal temperature, obtain mixture;
3) by step 2) gained mixture, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis add well-rotted farmyard manure in mix.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose, is made up of by weight following raw material: well-rotted farmyard manure 45kg, horseradish 15kg, pumpkin 10kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4.3kg, caper seed 1.5kg, turmeric 3.7kg, gemma agrimoninae 1kg, common otter feet 0.7kg, Waternut Herb 1.4kg, saccharomycete 0.03kg, bacillus subtilis 0.07kg;
Described well-rotted farmyard manure is by cow dung 5kg, chicken manure 13kg, pig manure 16kg, fishbone dust 8kg, crab shell powder 9kg, raw oyster After shell powder 5kg is mixed with decomposing agent 10kg, carry out fermenting 25 days in covering with plastic film at the 15cm of top layer;
Excrement water content used in described farm manure is 60%;
Described horseradish is to extract the athomin in horseradish as material composition;
Described caper seed be the rheum emodin in caper seed and Chrysophanol are extracted after, according to mass ratio for 1:1 mix Close;
Described gemma agrimoninae is to extract the agrimophol in gemma agrimoninae, catechol, tannin, is 1 according to mass ratio: 0.8:1.1 mixes;
Described Radix Glycyrrhizae be by Radix Glycyrrhizae temperature be 50 DEG C water in extraction 30min after, by solid portion volumetric concentration Alcohol extraction 1h for 70%, through filtering, filtrate drying obtains licorice as raw material;
The preparation method of the composition of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
1) mix after pumpkin, turmeric, Waternut Herb, common otter feet being pulverized, be subsequently placed under the conditions of temperature is 80 DEG C and distill, then Second distillation under the conditions of being placed in 115 DEG C, obtains distillation;
2) by step 1) gained distillation and caper seed, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the peppery elder generation of root stir 8min under the conditions of temperature is 55 DEG C, then It is placed under the conditions of temperature is 73 DEG C and stirs 10min, naturally cool to normal temperature, obtain mixture;
3) by step 2) gained mixture, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis add well-rotted farmyard manure in mix.
Embodiment 4
A kind of composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose, is made up of by weight following raw material: well-rotted farmyard manure 50kg, horseradish 17kg, pumpkin 13kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7kg, caper seed 2.3kg, turmeric 6kg, gemma agrimoninae 1.3kg, common otter feet 1.1kg, Waternut Herb 1.9kg, saccharomycete 0.05kg, bacillus subtilis 0.1kg;
Described well-rotted farmyard manure is by cow dung 14kg, chicken manure 12kg, pig manure 13kg, fishbone dust 35kg, crab shell powder 6kg, life After oyster shell powder 3kg is mixed with decomposing agent 8kg, carry out fermenting 20 days in covering with plastic film at the 15cm of top layer;
Excrement water content used in described farm manure is 60%;
Described horseradish is to extract the athomin in horseradish as material composition;
Described caper seed be the rheum emodin in caper seed and Chrysophanol are extracted after, according to mass ratio for 1:1 mix Close;
Described gemma agrimoninae is to extract the agrimophol in gemma agrimoninae, catechol, tannin, is 1 according to mass ratio: 1.3:0.5 mixing;
Described Radix Glycyrrhizae be by Radix Glycyrrhizae temperature be 40 DEG C water in extraction 1h after, solid portion volumetric concentration is 72% alcohol extraction 2h, through filtering, filtrate drying obtains licorice as raw material;
The preparation method of the composition of the present embodiment is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5
A kind of composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose, is made up of by weight following raw material: well-rotted farmyard manure 43kg, horseradish 16kg, pumpkin 7kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2kg, caper seed 2.1kg, turmeric 5kg, gemma agrimoninae 1.3kg, common otter feet 0.5kg, Waternut Herb 1kg, ferment Female bacterium 0.02kg, bacillus subtilis 0.1kg;
Described well-rotted farmyard manure is by cow dung 10kg, chicken manure 7kg, pig manure 12kg, fishbone dust 3kg, crab shell powder 5kg, raw oyster After shell powder 2kg is mixed with decomposing agent 5kg, carry out fermenting 30 days in covering with plastic film at the 15cm of top layer;
Excrement water content used in described farm manure is 60%;
Described horseradish is to extract the athomin in horseradish as material composition;
Described caper seed be the rheum emodin in caper seed and Chrysophanol are extracted after, according to mass ratio for 1:1 mix Close;
Described gemma agrimoninae is to extract the agrimophol in gemma agrimoninae, catechol, tannin, is 1 according to mass ratio: 0.8:0.5 mixes;
Described Radix Glycyrrhizae be by Radix Glycyrrhizae temperature be 48 DEG C water in extraction 30min after, by solid portion volumetric concentration Alcohol extraction 1h for 75%, through filtering, filtrate drying obtains licorice as raw material;
The preparation method of the composition of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose, is made up of by weight following raw material: well-rotted farmyard manure 52kg, horseradish 18kg, pumpkin 14kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8kg, caper seed 3kg, turmeric 7kg, gemma agrimoninae 1.5kg, common otter feet 1.5kg, Waternut Herb 2kg, ferment Female bacterium 0.06kg, bacillus subtilis 0.11kg;
Described well-rotted farmyard manure is by cow dung 11kg, chicken manure 11kg, pig manure 15kg, fishbone dust 4kg, crab shell powder 8kg, raw oyster After shell powder 2kg is mixed with decomposing agent 5kg, carry out fermenting 25 days in covering with plastic film at the 15cm of top layer;
Excrement water content used in described farm manure is 60%;
Described horseradish is to extract the athomin in horseradish as material composition;
Described caper seed be the rheum emodin in caper seed and Chrysophanol are extracted after, according to mass ratio for 1:1 mix Close;
Described gemma agrimoninae is to extract the agrimophol in gemma agrimoninae, catechol, tannin, is 1:1 according to mass ratio: 1 mixing;
Described Radix Glycyrrhizae be by Radix Glycyrrhizae temperature be 42 DEG C water in extraction 50min after, by solid portion volumetric concentration Alcohol extraction 2h for 73%, through filtering, filtrate drying obtains licorice as raw material;
The preparation method of the composition of the present embodiment is with embodiment 3.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose is it is characterised in that be made up of by weight following raw material: well-rotted farmyard manure 40-50 part, horseradish 12-17 part, pumpkin 7-13 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1.5-7 part, caper seed 0.5-2.3 part, turmeric 2.8-6 part, gemma agrimoninae 0.8-1.3 part, common otter feet 0.3-1.1 part, Waternut Herb 0.7-1.9 part, saccharomycete 0.02-0.05 part, bacillus subtilis 0.04- 0.1 part.
2. the composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that by following raw material group by weight Become: 45 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15 parts of horseradish, 10 parts of pumpkin, 4.3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1.5 parts of caper seed, 3.7 parts of turmeric, gemma agrimoninae 1 Part, 0.7 part of common otter feet, 1.4 parts of Waternut Herb, 0.03 part of saccharomycete, 0.07 part of bacillus subtilis.
3. the composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is it is characterised in that described well-rotted farmyard manure is After cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure, fishbone dust, crab shell powder, raw oyster shell powder are mixed with decomposing agent, covering at the 15cm of top layer Lid mulch film carries out fermentation 20-30 days.
4. the composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that the raw material of described farm manure is joined Than for the raw oyster shell of: 10-15 part cow dung, 7-13 part chicken manure, 12-16 part pig manure, 3-8 part fishbone dust, 5-9 part crab shell powder, 2-5 part Powder, 5-10 part decomposing agent.
5. the preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose as described in claim 3 or 4 composition it is characterised in that described farm manure former Material proportioning is: 12 parts of cow dungs, 10 parts of chicken manures, 14 parts of pig manures, 5 portions of fishbone dusts, 7 parts of crab shell powders, 4 parts of raw oyster shell powders, 8 parts become thoroughly decomposed Agent.
6. the composition of the preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose as described in claim 4 or 5 is it is characterised in that institute in described farm manure Excrement water content is 60%.
7. the composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is it is characterised in that described horseradish is by horseradish In athomin extract as material composition.
8. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose composition it is characterised in that described caper seed be by After rheum emodin in caper seed and Chrysophanol extract, it is 1:1 mixing according to mass ratio.
9. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 preventing and treating balloonflower root anthracnose composition it is characterised in that described gemma agrimoninae be by Agrimophol in gemma agrimoninae, catechol, tannin extract, and are 1:(0.8-1.3 according to mass ratio): (0.5-1.1) mixing.
10. the composition of preventing and treating balloonflower root phlegm resistance disease as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is it is characterised in that described Radix Glycyrrhizae is will be sweet After grass extracts in temperature is for 40-50 DEG C of water, the alcohol extraction that solid portion volumetric concentration is 70-75%, through filtering, will Filtrate drying, obtains licorice as raw material.
CN201610700879.XA 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 Composition for controlling anthracnose of platycodon grandiflorum Pending CN106332925A (en)

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CN201610700879.XA CN106332925A (en) 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 Composition for controlling anthracnose of platycodon grandiflorum

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