CN104987223A - Organic fertilizer using Chinese medicine residues as raw materials for insect prevention and disease resistance, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer using Chinese medicine residues as raw materials for insect prevention and disease resistance, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer using Chinese medicine residues as raw materials for insect prevention and disease resistance and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and solves the problems of single efficacy and slow fertilizer efficiency of common organic fertilizer products. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight percentage, 35-45% of Chinese medicine residues, 25-35% of monosodium glutamate residues, 25-35% of organic material, and 0.1-0.15% of microbial inoculant. The organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention realizes resource regeneration and fertilizer and pesticide combination, has a function of efficiently inhibiting and killing underground pests, and can fundamentally solve the problem of serious pollution to agriculture, water and environment caused by toxic residues of chemical fertilizers.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of fertilizer prepared for main raw material with Chinese medicine slag and organic waste.
Background technology
For a long time, China's agricultural too relies on fertilizer and pesticide, cause soil microorganisms numerous imbalances, soil compaction, soil fertility declines, and fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio is low, residual (remain in pesticide volume up to about 60%) in soil of fertilizer and pesticide, cause the decline of the quality and yield of agricultural-food, severe contamination is caused to edatope and water resources simultaneously; Along with the construction and development of the ecological agriculture, some new fertilizer industries are developed chance, make agriculture production there occurs certain change on fertilising Medication structure.But Industrialization of Organic Fertilizer development aspect is still in the starting stage, because most of production scale of enterprise is little, enterprise's basic technology research is weak, technology does not catch up with, and production technique is simple and easy, there is scientific and technological content low, the series of problems such as quality is unstable, and the large and fertilizer efficiency of function singleness, amount of application is slow.
Medium-height grass medicine company is one of traditional advantage industry of China, and in recent years, along with developing rapidly of domestic herbal medicine pharmacy industry, the Chinese medicine slag amount of discarding of national Ge great Chinese medicine pharmaceutical factory increases year by year, and the annual emissions of Chinese medicine slag has reached more than 3,000 ten thousand tons.Herbal medicine is with the root of woody, draft, stem, leaf, flower, really, seed or complete stool be used as medicine, nitrogenous, the trace element such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium of its dregs of a decoction cellulose, xylogen, protein after extracting effective medicinal ingredients, organic content reaches 60%-70%, and have but worm antiviral functions, a kind of special fertilizer starting material of high-quality, if through physics, biochemical treatment, can be developed into functional fertilizer series product, being the fertilizer of various cash crop, food crop, is effective conduct of resource recovery benign cycle and Sustainable development.Only there is indivedual place to utilize small portion Chinese medicine slag as the organic materials of edible mushrooms, the dregs of a decoction of the overwhelming majority go out of use in deserted mountain, rural area is outside of the city lets alone rotten smelly or burn, both wasted resource, and polluted environment again.
At present, the product of cultural control disease and insect is the high toxicity chemical pesticide that effect is single mostly, and control consumption is large, and Meteorological is high, prevents and treats operation easier greatly, poisons residual and seriously polluted, has become a difficult problem urgently to be resolved hurrily in current agriculture production.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve, existing fertilizer effect is single, fertilizer efficiency problem slowly, and the invention provides a kind of take Chinese medicine slag as the insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of raw material, and its technical scheme is as follows:
Take Chinese medicine slag as an insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer for raw material, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight percent content:
Chinese medicine slag 35-45%, residue of monosodium glutamate 25-35%, organic materials 25-35%, microbial inoculant 0.1-0.15%;
Described Chinese medicine slag refers to one or more the mixture in the Herba Polygoni flaccidi dregs of a decoction, the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction or the Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction; The described Herba Polygoni flaccidi dregs of a decoction refer to by the root of Herba Polygoni flaccidi, stem or leaf after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained; The described trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction refer to by the root of trifoliate jewelvine, stem or leaf after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained; The described Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction refer to by the root of Chinese azalea, stem or leaf after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained;
Described residue of monosodium glutamate refers in production monosodium glutamate process, extracts the fermentation by-product mixture after Sodium Glutamate through zymotechnique technology;
Described organic materials is one or more the mixture in mushroom residue, rapeseed meal, chicken manure or pigeon dung;
Described microbial inoculant is organic waste fermenting agents.Organic waste starter of the present invention, by system in Beijing Jing Pu Yuan biotechnology, company limited provides, be multi-cultur es advantageous combination, mainly comprise tens bacterial classifications of the four large floras such as bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes, yeast, there is phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and fixed nitrogen and quick composting function.
Present invention also offers and a kind ofly prepare above-mentioned to take Chinese medicine slag as the method for the insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of raw material, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, choose raw material:
Choose the raw material of following weight percent content:
Chinese medicine slag 35-45%, residue of monosodium glutamate 25-35%, organic materials 25-35%, microbial inoculant 0.1-0.15%;
Described Chinese medicine slag refers to one or more the mixture in the Herba Polygoni flaccidi dregs of a decoction, the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction or the Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction; The described Herba Polygoni flaccidi dregs of a decoction refer to by the root of Herba Polygoni flaccidi, stem or leaf after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained; The described trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction refer to by the root of trifoliate jewelvine, stem or leaf after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained; The described Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction refer to by the root of Chinese azalea, stem or leaf after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained;
Described residue of monosodium glutamate refers in production monosodium glutamate process, extracts the fermentation by-product mixture after Sodium Glutamate through zymotechnique technology;
Described organic materials is one or more the mixture in mushroom residue, rapeseed meal, chicken manure or pigeon dung;
Described microbial inoculant is organic waste fermenting agents;
Step 2, broken raw material:
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine slag is dropped into pendulum type ring roll pulverizer, wears into the pulverous Chinese medicine slag of 40 object;
Then above-mentioned pulverous Chinese medicine slag, residue of monosodium glutamate, organic materials are dropped into stirrer for mixing and stir 5 ~ 8 minutes, microbial inoculant is sprayed while mix and blend, the pH value regulating mixing raw material is 6-8, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25-35:1, organic content is 50-60%, the degree of moisture is 47-51%, obtains fermentation raw material;
Step 3, fermentative processing:
Fermentation raw material is transported to fermentation vat, through compost fermentation process after 12-15 days, obtain one grade fermemtation product, described compost fermentation process refers to that every day carries out turning process to fermentation raw material by the following method: carry out first time turning when fermentation raw material temperature is raised to 50 DEG C, carries out second time turning when temperature is raised to 70 DEG C;
Then one grade fermemtation product is transferred to fermentation canopy, piling width is 2 meters, highly for the bar shaped buttress heap of 1.0-1.2 rice ferments, uses turnover throwing machine to material turning once every three days, ferments after 8-10 days, obtain second order fermentation product;
Then second order fermentation product is transferred to ageing pond, use turnover throwing machine to carry out circulation to material and turn over throwing 10-15 days, make material moisture spontaneous evaporation, when temperature of charge drops to weight percent content≤30% of the moisture in normal temperature, material, obtain the final product that ferments;
Step 4, screening:
To ferment final product after fragmentation, deliver in screen cloth and carry out sub-sieve, the fines after sub-sieve is the insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of granular, and the coarse fodder after sub-sieve turns back to step 3 and subsequent step as fermentation raw material.
In above-mentioned steps 2, regulate the pH value of mixing raw material to be 6-8 by residue of monosodium glutamate, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25-35:1, and organic content is 50-60%, and the degree of moisture is 47-51%, thus obtains fermentation raw material.
Preferably, the diameter of the mesh of the screen cloth used in described step 4 is 6.0mm;
The particle diameter < 6.0mm of the fines after sub-sieve is carried out through screen cloth, the particle diameter > 6.0mm of the coarse fodder after sub-sieve in described step 4.
Raw material brief introduction in the present invention is as follows:
Herba Polygoni flaccidi, belongs to polygonaceae annual herb plant, and its chemistry becomes wound for polygonum flaccidum herb and root are containing volatile oil, tannin and Flavonoid substances; In the stasis of blood of pharmaceutically faling apart, separate liver depression, dry poison, only dysentery, skin scabies insane, intestines pain, skin pruritus, traumatic hemorrhage, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury; Snout moth's larva, aphid, cabbage caterpillar, cutworm etc. can be killed on agricultural, respond well, be sprinkled into after also can shredding in rice field, both can have killed snout moth's larva, can green manure be made again.
Chinese azalea, belongs to Cuculidae machaka, and chemical composition flower is containing toxicity andromedotoxin (andromedotoxin) and Chinese photinia element (ericolin), and leaf is containing flavonoid, rhodotoxin, sparassol.Chinese azalea have dispel rheumatism, analgesic therapy, Chinese azalea have treatment rheumatic arthralgia, migraine and general headache, tumbling and swelling, carious tooth pain, skin stubborn dermatitis effect.Chinese azalea is poisonous can kill cabbage caterpillar, cutworm, aphid and other software insect, and nausea,vomiting,diarrhea when toxicity symptom starts, heartbeat are slowly, blood pressure drops, asynergia, expiratory dyspnea, severe patient be dead because of breath stopped.
Trifoliate jewelvine, another name Root or stem of Hairypetal Millettia, derive from pulse family China tree Calamus plant trifoliate jewelvine Derris trifoliata Lour., its toxicity is leaf, root, stem and fruit, is used as medicine with complete stool.Trifoliate jewelvine at pharmaceutically blood stasis removing analgesic, killing parasites to relieve itching; Main treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, arthralgia, mange, eczema; The strongest with the virulence of tubatoxin in trifoliate jewelvine composition, as agricultural insecticidal medicine, rotenone poisoning can cause insect pest vomiting, respiration inhibition, convulsions, last respiratory paralysis and dead, and poisoning insect effect is fine.
Active insecticidal components in the Herba Polygoni flaccidi dregs of a decoction, the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction or the Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction is the secondary metabolite in plant materials, as alkaloid, terpene, flavonoid and essential oil etc., is that a kind of tool is contact, the natural compounds of killing property of stomach insecticidal action.When the present invention is by the Herba Polygoni flaccidi dregs of a decoction, when the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction and the Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction are applied simultaneously, three kinds of dregs of a decoction can produce synergy, the effect of its killing insect pest is much larger than the insecticidal effect of the wherein any one dregs of a decoction, also the superposition of the insecticidal effect of three kinds of dregs of a decoction is greater than, fertilizer of the present invention can cause insect antifeedant, avoid and keep away, paralysis, lure, growth blocks and suppresses the specificity pesticide plant of Population breeding, in laboratory, and even field experiment, all show potential injurious insect control characteristic, concrete effect is see insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer test effect statistics of the present invention in table 1.
Residue of monosodium glutamate in the present invention is that the materials such as wheat, sweet potato, beet, sugarcane are being produced in monosodium glutamate process, and the byproduct mixture such as fermentation rice husk ash, sugared slag after zymotechnique technology extraction Sodium Glutamate, is provided by Henan Lianhua Gourmet Powder Co., Ltd.; Contain the necessary material of the crop growthing developments such as abundant nitrogen, organic matter, amino acid and tropina and fertilizing soil in residue of monosodium glutamate, in addition, residue of monosodium glutamate pH value is 3.8-4.5, also can play the effect of acid base equilibrium and control nitrogen volatilization in fermentation.
The raw material that the present invention matches especially and consumption are the factor design formulas such as active insecticidal components and different pest control indexs according to differing materials, this selects the Herba Polygoni flaccidi in the dregs of a decoction, trifoliate jewelvine, Chinese azalea slag is main raw material, be aided with containing abundant nitrogen, organic, the materials such as amino acid and tropina residue of monosodium glutamate, according to its physicochemical property, regulate pH value, supplement and complement each other, consonance is entered altogether, from physically modified to chemical reaction, create microorganism benefit bacterium proliferation advantage environment, promote the harmless treatments such as fermentation maturity, make a kind of safety, green, efficiently, the plant-sourced fertilizer with native insecticidal sterilizing function of noresidue.
The fertile medicine of the present invention combines, but have and efficiently kill ground worm function, overcoming the single and fertilizer efficiency shortcoming slowly of common organic fertilizer product effect, fundamentally solving because using the toxic residue existing for fertilizer and pesticide to cause the problem of severe contamination to agricultural, water source, environment.
the technology of the present invention product, through quality examination, reaches following technical indicator:
Quality of organic matter mark (to dry base) 50-60%;
The massfraction (to dry base) of total nutrient (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide) for 7.5-9.5%, the massfraction 25-30% of moisture (fresh sample),
Potential of hydrogen (PH) 6.0-8.0;
The limit index (unit: mg/kg) of heavy metal:
Arsenic (As) (to dry base) 8-12,
Total mercury (Hg) (to dry base) 0.5-1.2,
Total lead (Pb) (to dry base) 15-35,
Total chromium (Cr) (to dry base) 31-77,
Total cadmium (Cd) (to dry base) 0.7-1.7;
Induced worm egg death rate, colibacillus and germination factor all reach National agricultural portion fertilizer newest standards (NY525-2012).
the technology of the present invention product presses down kill insects test effect:
In order to verify the technology of the present invention product and common organic fat and agricultural chemicals list execute compare root knot nematode, but subterranean pest-insect kills effect and the effect of increasing income, spy is arranged in 7 crops such as cabbage heart, peanut, green cucumber, 21 experimental tests demonstrations on the ground such as Guangdong, Hunan, Hainan; This product plot mu uses insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer 200kg, and topdress Mu Shi import composite fertilizer 50 kg; Contrast product plot mu uses common fertilizer 200kg, and topdress Mu Shi import composite fertilizer 50 kg, separately adds a mu pesticide grown ethoprop (pulvis of 20%) 1500g; Application process: routinely Cultivate administration base execute or spread manuer in holes, ditch spread, execute rear earthing and water, its test effect is in table 1.
table 1 insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of the present invention test effect is added up
Note: 1, common fertilizer refers to the fertilizer that corresponding crop applying is equal with insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer market price of the present invention, its leading indicator: organic >=45%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium >=5%, and effect is single; 2, topdress the nitrogen of the composite fertilizer selected, phosphorus, potassium weight proportion can be N15, P15, K15, the composite fertilizer that composite fertilizer can adopt Hydro chemical fertilizer company limited of Norway to produce; 3, agricultural-food calculate by base procurement price, cabbage heart 1 yuan/kilogram, peanut 4 yuan/kilogram, green cucumber 1 yuan/kilogram.
the technology of the present invention product is compared with currently available products, and tool has the following advantages:
1, found by pilot survey, every plot of using product insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of the present invention is after crop harvesting, through the subterranean pest-insect checking and be difficult to find survival that ploughs, achieve the quick-acting of rhizome Pest killing effect and long-lasting, break the soil living environment of root knot nematode and harmful bacteria, the disaster controlled when stubble crop occurs, and compensate for the deficiency of other form underground sterilant, thus improves the wholesomeness of technical products;
2, according to 7 crop 21 test point statistics, compared with using product of the present invention and using the plot of common fertilizer, decreased average disease and pest incidence more than 80%; With singly execute common fertilizer, agricultural chemicals compared with requiring in the akin situation of output, on average reduce agricultural chemicals input more than 60%; Compared with using the common fertilizer of equivalence, average mu volume increase 18.16%, average mu increases income 480.8 yuan, all significantly embodies the technology of the present invention product to the effect that increases both production and value of farm crop.
3, but product of the present invention is rich in biology worm factor active, can effectively suppress subterranean pest-insect, nematode and worm's ovum thereof; N, P, K, organic matter and a large amount of useful viable bacteria bodies is rich in product of the present invention, special acidic substance are produced under the effect of microorganism species, reduce the volatilization of nitrogen in fermenting process, keep more nutrient, improve the fertilizer efficiency of compost, thus reach few use or the object without fertilizer and pesticide; Overcoming the single and fertilizer efficiency shortcoming slowly of common organic fertilizer product effect, fundamentally solving because using the toxic residue existing for fertilizer and pesticide to cause the problem of severe contamination to agricultural, water source, environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow sheet of preparation method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and Fig. 1, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
(1) the Herba Polygoni flaccidi dregs of a decoction 225 ㎏ and the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction 225 ㎏ is selected to drop into R pendulum type ring roll pulverizer, wear into the pulverous Chinese medicine slag of 40 object, the described Herba Polygoni flaccidi dregs of a decoction refer to the root of Herba Polygoni flaccidi after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained, the described trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction refer to by the root of trifoliate jewelvine after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained; Then pulverous Chinese medicine slag and residue of monosodium glutamate 250 ㎏, mushroom residue 150 ㎏, rapeseed meal 150 ㎏ are entered stirrer mix and blend, spray microbial inoculant 0.1% simultaneously, every batch is stirred 5 ~ 8 minutes, obtains fermentation raw material; The moisture content of fermentation raw material is 47%, C/N is 25: 1, and organic content is 60%, and pH value is 7.0;
(2) fermentation raw material is transported to fermentation vat, piles high 1.5 meters and carry out pond heap fermentative processing; Carry out first time turning when fermentation raw material temperature is raised to 50 DEG C, carry out second time turning when temperature is raised to 70 DEG C, later turning every day once; Compost fermentation process is after 10-12 days, and the material in fermentation vat is transferred to bar shaped buttress heap fermentation canopy, pile width 2 meters, height 1.0 meters-1.2 meters ferments, and uses turnover throwing machine to turn over throwing once in two days; Ferment after 8-10 days, the material in fermentation canopy is transferred to ageing pond, then use turnover throwing machine to carry out circulation to material and turn over throwing 10-15 days, make material moisture spontaneous evaporation, when temperature drops to normal temperature, moisture is about 30%, hold agglomerating, during the effect of loosing one's grip both loose, complete fermentation whole process;
Above-mentioned fermentation material enters screen cloth sub-sieve after fragmentation, and the fines of particle diameter < 6.0mm is the insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of granular, and the coarse fodder of particle diameter > 6.0mm, turns back to compost fermentation step as fermentation raw material.
Embodiment 2:
(1) the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction 200 ㎏ and the Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction 200 ㎏ is selected to drop into R pendulum type ring roll pulverizer, wear into the pulverous Chinese medicine slag of 40 object, the described trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction refer to the stem of trifoliate jewelvine after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained, the described Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction refer to by the root of Chinese azalea after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained; Then pulverous Chinese medicine slag and residue of monosodium glutamate 350 ㎏, mushroom residue 125 ㎏, chicken manure 125 ㎏ are entered stirrer mix and blend, spray microbial inoculant 0.12% simultaneously, every batch is stirred 5 ~ 8 minutes, obtains fermentation raw material; The moisture content of fermentation raw material is 49%, C/N is 27: 1, and organic content is 50%, and pH value is 6.0;
(2) fermentation raw material is transported to fermentation vat, piles high 1.5 meters and carry out pond heap fermentative processing; Carry out first time turning when fermentation raw material temperature is raised to 50 DEG C, carry out second time turning when temperature is raised to 70 DEG C, later turning every day once; Compost fermentation process is after 10-12 days, and the material in fermentation vat is transferred to bar shaped buttress heap fermentation canopy, pile width 2 meters, height 1.0 meters-1.2 meters ferments, and uses turnover throwing machine to turn over throwing once in two days; Ferment after 8-10 days, the material in fermentation canopy is transferred to ageing pond, then use turnover throwing machine to carry out circulation to material and turn over throwing 10-15 days, make material moisture spontaneous evaporation, when temperature drops to normal temperature, moisture is about 30%, hold agglomerating, during the effect of loosing one's grip both loose, complete fermentation whole process;
Above-mentioned fermentation material enters screen cloth sub-sieve after fragmentation, and the fines of particle diameter < 6.0mm is the insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of granular, and the coarse fodder of particle diameter > 6.0mm, turns back to compost fermentation step as fermentation raw material.
Embodiment 3:
(1) select the Herba Polygoni flaccidi dregs of a decoction 175 ㎏ and the Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction 175 ㎏ to drop into R pendulum type ring roll pulverizer, wear into the pulverous Chinese medicine slag of 40 object, the described Herba Polygoni flaccidi dregs of a decoction refer to by the leaf of Herba Polygoni flaccidi after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained; The described Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction refer to by the stem of Chinese azalea after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained; Then pulverous Chinese medicine slag and residue of monosodium glutamate 300 ㎏, rapeseed meal 175 ㎏, pigeon dung 175 ㎏ are entered stirrer mix and blend, spray microbial inoculant 0.15% simultaneously, every batch is stirred 5 ~ 8 minutes, obtains fermentation raw material; The moisture content of fermentation raw material is 51%, C/N is 31: 1, and organic content is 55%, and pH value is 6.8;
(2) fermentation raw material is transported to fermentation vat, piles high 1.5 meters and carry out pond heap fermentative processing; Carry out first time turning when fermentation raw material temperature is raised to 50 DEG C, carry out second time turning when temperature is raised to 70 DEG C, later turning every day once; Compost fermentation process is after 10-12 days, and the material in fermentation vat is transferred to bar shaped buttress heap fermentation canopy, pile width 2 meters, height 1.0 meters-1.2 meters ferments, and uses turnover throwing machine to turn over throwing once in two days; Ferment after 8-10 days, the material in fermentation canopy is transferred to ageing pond, then use turnover throwing machine to carry out circulation to material and turn over throwing 10-15 days, make material moisture spontaneous evaporation, when temperature drops to normal temperature, moisture is about 30%, hold agglomerating, during the effect of loosing one's grip both loose, complete fermentation whole process;
Above-mentioned fermentation material enters screen cloth sub-sieve after fragmentation, and the fines of particle diameter < 6.0mm is the insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of granular, and the coarse fodder of particle diameter > 6.0mm, turns back to compost fermentation step as fermentation raw material.
Embodiment 4:
(1) the Herba Polygoni flaccidi dregs of a decoction 150 ㎏, the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction 150 ㎏ and the Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction 150 ㎏ is selected to drop into R pendulum type ring roll pulverizer, wear into the pulverous Chinese medicine slag of 40 object, the described Herba Polygoni flaccidi dregs of a decoction refer to by the stem of Herba Polygoni flaccidi after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained; The described trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction refer to by the root of trifoliate jewelvine after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained; The described Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction refer to by the leaf of Chinese azalea after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained; Then pulverous Chinese medicine slag and residue of monosodium glutamate 300 ㎏, mushroom residue 125 ㎏, pigeon dung 125 ㎏ are entered stirrer mix and blend, spray microbial inoculant 0.13% simultaneously, every batch is stirred 5 ~ 8 minutes, obtains fermentation raw material; The moisture content of fermentation raw material is 48%, C/N is 29: 1, and organic content is 56%, and pH value is 6.5;
(2) fermentation raw material is transported to fermentation vat, piles high 1.5 meters and carry out pond heap fermentative processing; Carry out first time turning when fermentation raw material temperature is raised to 50 DEG C, carry out second time turning when temperature is raised to 70 DEG C, later turning every day once; Compost fermentation process is after 10-12 days, and the material in fermentation vat is transferred to bar shaped buttress heap fermentation canopy, pile width 2 meters, height 1.0 meters-1.2 meters ferments, and uses turnover throwing machine to turn over throwing once in two days; Ferment after 8-10 days, the material in fermentation canopy is transferred to ageing pond, then use turnover throwing machine to carry out circulation to material and turn over throwing 10-15 days, make material moisture spontaneous evaporation, when temperature drops to normal temperature, moisture is about 30%, hold agglomerating, during the effect of loosing one's grip both loose, complete fermentation whole process;
Above-mentioned fermentation material enters screen cloth sub-sieve after fragmentation, and the fines of particle diameter < 6.0mm is the insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of granular, and the coarse fodder of particle diameter > 6.0mm, turns back to compost fermentation step as fermentation raw material.
Above to invention to provide with Chinese medicine slag be the insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of raw material; apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment; obviously; the invention is not restricted to above example; many changes can also be had; that also for one of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from Inner appearance disclosed by the invention or associate changed, and all should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. be an insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer for raw material with Chinese medicine slag, it is characterized in that being prepared from by the raw material of following weight percent content:
Chinese medicine slag 35-45%, residue of monosodium glutamate 25-35%, organic materials 25-35%, microbial inoculant 0.1-0.15%;
Described Chinese medicine slag refers to one or more the mixture in the Herba Polygoni flaccidi dregs of a decoction, the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction or the Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction; The described Herba Polygoni flaccidi dregs of a decoction refer to by the root of Herba Polygoni flaccidi, stem or leaf after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained; The described trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction refer to by the root of trifoliate jewelvine, stem or leaf after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained; The described Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction refer to by the root of Chinese azalea, stem or leaf after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained;
Described residue of monosodium glutamate refers in production monosodium glutamate process, extracts the fermentation by-product mixture after Sodium Glutamate through zymotechnique technology;
Described organic materials is one or more the mixture in mushroom residue, rapeseed meal, chicken manure or pigeon dung;
Described microbial inoculant is organic waste fermenting agents.
2. preparing according to claim 1 take Chinese medicine slag as the preparation method of the insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of raw material, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, choose raw material:
Choose the raw material of following weight percent content:
Chinese medicine slag 35-45%, residue of monosodium glutamate 25-35%, organic materials 25-35%, microbial inoculant 0.1-0.15%;
Described Chinese medicine slag refers to one or more the mixture in the Herba Polygoni flaccidi dregs of a decoction, the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction or the Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction; The described Herba Polygoni flaccidi dregs of a decoction refer to by the root of Herba Polygoni flaccidi, stem or leaf after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained; The described trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction refer to by the root of trifoliate jewelvine, stem or leaf after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained; The described Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction refer to by the root of Chinese azalea, stem or leaf after the effective medicinal ingredients of extraction by steam distillation, the residue obtained;
Described residue of monosodium glutamate refers in production monosodium glutamate process, extracts the fermentation by-product mixture after Sodium Glutamate through zymotechnique technology;
Described organic materials is one or more the mixture in mushroom residue, rapeseed meal, chicken manure or pigeon dung;
Described microbial inoculant is organic waste fermenting agents;
Step 2, broken raw material:
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine slag is dropped into pendulum type ring roll pulverizer, wears into the pulverous Chinese medicine slag of 40 object;
Then above-mentioned pulverous Chinese medicine slag, residue of monosodium glutamate, organic materials are dropped into stirrer for mixing and stir 5 ~ 8 minutes, microbial inoculant is sprayed while mix and blend, the pH value regulating mixing raw material is 6-8, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25-35:1, organic content is 50-60%, the degree of moisture is 47-51%, obtains fermentation raw material;
Step 3, fermentative processing:
Fermentation raw material is transported to fermentation vat, through compost fermentation process after 12-15 days, obtain one grade fermemtation product, described compost fermentation process refers to that every day carries out turning process to fermentation raw material by the following method: carry out first time turning when fermentation raw material temperature is raised to 50 DEG C, carries out second time turning when temperature is raised to 70 DEG C;
Then one grade fermemtation product is transferred to fermentation canopy, piling width is 2 meters, highly for the bar shaped buttress heap of 1.0-1.2 rice ferments, uses turnover throwing machine to material turning once every three days, ferments after 8-10 days, obtain second order fermentation product;
Then second order fermentation product is transferred to ageing pond, use turnover throwing machine to carry out circulation to material and turn over throwing 10-15 days, make material moisture spontaneous evaporation, when temperature of charge drops to weight percent content≤30% of the moisture in normal temperature, material, obtain the final product that ferments;
Step 4, screening:
To ferment final product after fragmentation, deliver in screen cloth and carry out sub-sieve, the fines after sub-sieve is the insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of granular, and the coarse fodder after sub-sieve turns back to step 3 and subsequent step as fermentation raw material.
3. according to claim 2 take Chinese medicine slag as the preparation method of the insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of raw material, it is characterized in that:
The diameter of the mesh of the screen cloth used in described step 4 is 6.0mm;
The particle diameter < 6.0mm of the fines after sub-sieve is carried out through screen cloth, the particle diameter > 6.0mm of the coarse fodder after sub-sieve in described step 4.
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Application publication date: 20151021 Assignee: GUANGDONG TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE Research Institute Assignor: Liu Fenan Contract record no.: X2020980007352 Denomination of invention: A kind of insect and disease resistant organic fertilizer with Chinese medicine residue as raw material and its preparation method Granted publication date: 20180206 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20201029 |