CN106316537A - Special water-soluble fertilizer for Chinese wolfberry and preparation process of special water-soluble fertilizer - Google Patents
Special water-soluble fertilizer for Chinese wolfberry and preparation process of special water-soluble fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106316537A CN106316537A CN201610771361.5A CN201610771361A CN106316537A CN 106316537 A CN106316537 A CN 106316537A CN 201610771361 A CN201610771361 A CN 201610771361A CN 106316537 A CN106316537 A CN 106316537A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses special water-soluble fertilizer for Chinese wolfberry and a preparation process of the special water-soluble fertilizer. The special water-soluble fertilizer is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 15-25 parts of potassium nitrate, 20-30 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.05-0.25 parts of chelating-state trace elements, 0.2-1.0 part of medium elements, 0.04-0.05 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.015-0.03 parts of phosphobacteria, 0.03-0.04 parts of potassium bacteria and 50-60 parts of powdery urea. The special water-soluble fertilizer is good in water solubility, the absorption and utilization rate of fertilizer is increased, the fertilizer waste is reduced, the production cost is saved, and the preparation process is simple to operate and low in cost, adopts available raw materials and is worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer and preparing process thereof.
Background technology
Fructus Lycii has obvious particularity compared with other crops, is mainly manifested in: (1) Fructus Lycii is perennial plant,
Trophophase is long, and Fructus Lycii plantation is main to gather in the crops fruit, and the prolongation Chinese-wolfberry nutritive phase to be tried one's best, this characteristic is certainly
Surely the yield and quality having had, it is necessary to improve fertilizer quality and increase fertilizer application frequency.(2) Fructus Lycii is perennial undershrub,
Shoot growth is intensive, it is therefore desirable to prune frequently for fixed time, improves inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light, and balance tree vigo(u)r expands tree crown,
Increase fruitful branch, reduce the branch of excessive growth, reduce unnecessary nutrient waste, but the branch that many nutrients are still cut up is taken away.
(3) irrigation frequency is many, and Fructus Lycii is to need large quantity of moisture entering flourish, within 15 days to 20 days, waters once, irrigates leaching loss
Available nutrient in soil, decayed soil fertility, and therefore Fructus Lycii constantly to be applied fertilizer, supporting required for having met growth
Point.Fructus Lycii tree fertilizer needed for each growth period is different, mainly should meet shoot and leaf growth to nitrogen from rudiment before blooming
Needs；In bud differentiation, shoot and leaf growth and fruit development peak period, should be preferable with nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer compounding application.Mesh
Fertilizing method in front Fructus Lycii planting process mostly is at basal dressing by the end of October, topdresses at trophophase, and Fructus Lycii uses fertilizer many with agriculture
Family's fertilizer is main, and chemical fertilizer is auxiliary, uses the method that soil digs cave, and applied fertilizer material can not well be absorbed, and causes Fructus Lycii to grow not
Completely, easily cause fertilizer waste simultaneously.
As known from the above, needing to impose substantial amounts of fertilizer during Fructus Lycii growth, such substantial amounts of fertilizer is to bring to peasant
Higher economic benefit, but it is as a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer also reduces constantly.This explanation, only
It is limited for improving crop yield by a large amount of application fertilizers, and still more heavy dressing also can contaminated soil.On the one hand it is Fructus Lycii
On the one hand the substantial amounts of nutrient of growth needs, is reduction and the thing followed environmental pollution of chemical fertilizer utilization ratio after heavy dressing,
In the plantation of Fructus Lycii, people need to look for an approach, not only can guarantee that nutrient but also do not cause excessive burden to environment.
The irrigation method that Fructus Lycii is main at present is flood irrigation, furrow irrigation and drip irrigation, and the filling that every kind of irrigation method is the most unified
Irrigating standard, irrigation quantity is bigger than normal, and under the conditions of high liquid manure puts into, Crop Water Use Efficiency is low, water resource waste is seriously deposited
Common problem, and the most also can affect the growth of crop, yield and quality；Therefore, drip irrigation is to save from now on
Water irrigates major way, but does not has Fructus Lycii drip irrigation special fertilizer and supporting technology to relatively lag behind in Fructus Lycii drip irrigation district at present.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to the utilization rate solving to improve Fructus Lycii fertilising process, control or even reduce what fertilising brought
Environmental pollution, the present invention intends proposing a kind of Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer and preparing process thereof.Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer, including with
The raw material of lower parts by weight: potassium nitrate 15-25 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30 part, chelated microelements 0.05-0.25 part, in
Secondary element 0.2-1.0 part, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 0.04-0.05 part, phosphobacteria 0.015-0.03 part, B. mucilaginocus 0.03 part-0.04 part and powder
End carbamide 50-60 part.
Preferably, including the raw material of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 20-25 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 22-28 part, Chelating state
Trace element 0.08-0.20 part, moderate-element 0.4-0.8 part, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 0.04-0.05 part, phosphobacteria 0.02-0.03 part, potassium
0.03 part-0.04 part of antibacterial and powdered urea 55-58 part.
Further, including the raw material of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 20 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25 parts, Chelating state trace
Element 0.15 part, moderate-element 0.5 part, 0.045 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria 0.02 part, B. mucilaginocus 0.035 part and powdered urea 56
Part.
Preferably, one or more during described chelated microelements is chelated zinc, chelated iron, Chelated Manganese, chelated copper.
Chelated microelement is difficult to be fixed in soil, soluble in water, and does not dissociates, and can be absorbed and used by plants well, with it
Chemical reaction is the most there is not when his fertilizer is used in mixed way.In order to control cost, chelating agen used in this application is humic acid
In fulvic acid.
Preferably, one or more during described moderate-element is silicon, calcium, magnesium, sulfur.Further, described moderate-element
It is respectively above-mentioned substance to provide: silicon and calcium are supplied by coal ash lifting, magnesium is provided by magnesium sulfate, sulfur is provided by sulfur.Use middle amount unit
Element one is that two is the physicochemical property in order to adjust soil in order to provide nutrient to Fructus Lycii, promotes Nutrient Absorption, and Fructus Lycii is increased production.
Present invention also offers the preparing process of above-mentioned Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
S1, potassium nitrate by described parts by weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chelated microelements, moderate-element and powder urine
Element is put in disintegrating machine one by one, often puts into a kind of raw material and just carries out the pulverizing of 3-8min, puts into lower a kind of raw material the most again, treat
After raw material adds, another rising pulverizes 5-10min, must mix material powder A；
S2, mixing material powder A is joined in grinder, after grinding 30-50min, cross 30-50 eye mesh screen, obtain mixing
Raw material fine powder B；
S3, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria and B. mucilaginocus by described weight portion mix with mixing raw material fine powder B, obtain mixing
Raw material fine powder C；
S4, use material elevator put into blended stock fine powder C in horizontal helical ribbon agitator, stir 30～40min；
S5, with mixing raw material fine powder C stirred in belt feeder supplying step S4 and put into into finished bin；
S6, finally with solid fraction packer, the mixing raw material fine powder C in finished bin is carried out quantitatively, packs, obtain Fructus Lycii special
Use type Water soluble fertilizer.
The fertigation method of described Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. topdress for the first time: dressing time is in the middle ten days and the last ten days in May, to execute nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, mu execute 5-15 kilogram of carbamide,
Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer 30-50 kilogram and potassium sulfate 2-8 kilogram；First drip clear water 20-40 minute before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, drip fertile complete
Clear water is dripped 20-40 minute after Biing, mu drip irrigation amount 20-40 side, drip clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 10-30 side；
S2. second time is topdressed: dressing time is in mid or late June, and based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, it is special that mu executes 2-8 kilogram of carbamide, Fructus Lycii
With type Water soluble fertilizer 30-50 kilogram and potassium sulfate 8-12 kilogram；First drip clear water 20-40 minute before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, drip after dripping fertilizer
Clear water 20-40 minute, mu drip irrigation amount 20-40 side, drip clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 10-30 side；
S3. third time is topdressed: dressing time at early and middle ten days in July, based on but phosphorus potash fertilizer, it is water-soluble that mu executes Fructus Lycii tailored version
Fertile 10-30 kilogram；First drip clear water 20-40 minute before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, drip clear water 20-40 minute after dripping fertilizer, mu drip irrigation amount
10-30 side, drips clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 5-15 side；
S4. topdressing for the 4th time: dressing time is in late August, based on azophoska, mu executes Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer
45-55 kilogram；First drip clear water 20-40 minute before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, drip clear water 20-40 minute after dripping fertilizer, mu drip irrigation amount 10-
30 sides, drip clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 5-15 side.
(1) there is advantages that this invention assembles the juvenile stage of applicable Fructus Lycii tree, becomes the tree phase and abound with
Phase, it is more suitable for the growth of juvenile stage Fructus Lycii tree；
(2) this invention assemble can extend Fructus Lycii tree abound with the phase, indirectly improve the total output of strain number；
(3) this invention assembles cooperation drip irrigation technique use and can be reduced as far as fertilizer waste, reduces mu cost；
(4), while this invention is fitted in raising yield of medlar, reduces the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, improve the utilization of chemical fertilizer
Rate；
(5) this invention assembles the physicochemical property that improve soil, and then improves crop yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is explained orally further.Embodiment in the present invention is with NINGQI 1, the age of tree
2 years, be experimental field sandy loam, uses drip irrigation technique, weeding, pour water, the measures such as pruning is unified carries out, standard is consistent.
The present invention assembles other Fructus Lycii tree kinds similarly suitable, the different Fructus Lycii age of trees, different loams and irrigation technique, but does not says at this
Bright.
Embodiment one
The Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer that the present invention proposes, including the raw material of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 15 parts, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
20 parts of hydrogen potassium, chelated zinc 0.05 part, chelated iron 0.1 part, 0.2 part of flyash, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.04 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria
0.015 part, B. mucilaginocus 0.03 part and 50 parts of its preparing process of powdered urea, comprise the following steps: S1, by described parts by weight
Potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chelated zinc, chelated iron, flyash, magnesium sulfate and powdered urea are put in disintegrating machine one by one, often
Putting into a kind of raw material and just carry out the pulverizing of 3min, put into lower a kind of raw material the most again, after treating that raw material adds, another rising is pulverized
5min, must mix material powder A；S2, mixing material powder A is joined in grinder, after grinding 30min, crosses 30 eye mesh screens,
Raw material fine powder B must be mixed；S3, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria and B. mucilaginocus by described weight portion mix with mixing raw material fine powder B
Close, mixing raw material fine powder C；
S4, use material elevator put into blended stock fine powder C in horizontal helical ribbon agitator, stir 30min；S5, use skin
With mixing raw material fine powder C stirred in machine supplying step S3 and put into into finished bin；S6, finally with solid fraction packer to finished product
Mixing raw material fine powder C in storehouse carries out quantitatively, packs, and obtains Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer.Its fertigation method, including following
Step:
S1. topdress for the first time: dressing time is in the middle ten days and the last ten days in May, and to execute nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, mu executes 5 kilograms of carbamide, Fructus Lycii
Tailored version Water soluble fertilizer 30 kilograms and potassium sulfate 2 kilograms；First drip clear water 20 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water 20
Minute, mu drip irrigation amount 20 side, drip clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 10 side；
S2. second time is topdressed: dressing time is in mid or late June, and based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, it is special that mu executes 2 kilograms of carbamide, Fructus Lycii
Type Water soluble fertilizer 30 kilograms and potassium sulfate 8 kilograms；First drip clear water 20 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water 20 minutes,
Mu drip irrigation amount 20 side, drips clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 10 side；
S3. third time is topdressed: dressing time at early and middle ten days in July, based on but phosphorus potash fertilizer, mu executes Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer
10 kilograms；First drip clear water 20 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water 20 minutes, mu drip irrigation amount 10 side, drip after one week
Clear water once, mu drip irrigation amount 5 side；
S4. topdressing for the 4th time: dressing time is in late August, based on azophoska, mu executes Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer 45
Kilogram；First drip clear water 20 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water 20 minutes, mu drip irrigation amount 10 side, drip clear after one week
Water once, mu drip irrigation amount 5 side.
Embodiment two
The Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer that the present invention proposes, including the raw material of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 18 parts, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
23 parts of hydrogen potassium, chelated zinc 0.05 part, chelated copper 0.15 part, 0.4 part of flyash, 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.045 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus are thin
Bacterium 0.02 part, B. mucilaginocus 0.035 part and 55 parts of its preparing process of powdered urea.
Comprise the following steps: S1, the potassium nitrate by described parts by weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chelated zinc, chelated iron, fine coal
Ash, magnesium sulfate and powdered urea are put in disintegrating machine one by one, often put into a kind of raw material and just carry out the pulverizing of 5min, throw
Entering lower a kind of raw material, after treating that raw material adds, another rising pulverizes 8min, must mix material powder A；S2, raw material powder will be mixed
End A joins in grinder, after grinding 40min, crosses 40 eye mesh screens, must mix raw material fine powder B；S3, consolidating described weight portion
Nitrogen bacterium, phosphobacteria and B. mucilaginocus mix with mixing raw material fine powder B, must mix raw material fine powder C；
S4, use material elevator put into blended stock fine powder C in horizontal helical ribbon agitator, stir 35min；S5, use skin
With mixing raw material fine powder C stirred in machine supplying step S3 and put into into finished bin；S6, finally with solid fraction packer to finished product
Mixing raw material fine powder C in storehouse carries out quantitatively, packs, and obtains Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer.
The fertigation method of described Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1. topdress for the first time: dressing time is in the middle ten days and the last ten days in May, and to execute nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, mu executes 10 kilograms of carbamide, Chinese holly
Qi tailored version Water soluble fertilizer 40 kilograms and potassium sulfate 5 kilograms；First drip clear water 30 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water
30 minutes, mu drip irrigation amount 30 side, drip clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 20 side；
S2. second time is topdressed: dressing time is in mid or late June, and based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, it is special that mu executes 5 kilograms of carbamide, Fructus Lycii
Type Water soluble fertilizer 40 kilograms and potassium sulfate 10 kilograms；First drip clear water 30 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip 30 points of clear water
Clock, mu drip irrigation amount 30 side, drip clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 20 side；
S3. third time is topdressed: dressing time at early and middle ten days in July, based on but phosphorus potash fertilizer, mu executes Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer
20 kilograms；First drip clear water 30 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water 30 minutes, mu drip irrigation amount 20 side, drip after one week
Clear water once, mu drip irrigation amount 10 side；
S4. topdressing for the 4th time: dressing time is in late August, based on azophoska, mu executes Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer
50 kilograms；First drip clear water 30 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water 30 minutes, mu drip irrigation amount 20 side, drip after one week
Clear water once, mu drip irrigation amount 10 side.
Embodiment three
The Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer that the present invention proposes, including the raw material of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 20 parts, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
25 parts of hydrogen potassium, chelated iron 0.05 part, Chelated Manganese 0.1 part, 0.5 part of flyash, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.04 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria
0.015 part, B. mucilaginocus 0.03 part and 55 parts of its preparing process of powdered urea, comprise the following steps: S1, by described parts by weight
Potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chelated zinc, chelated iron, flyash, magnesium sulfate and powdered urea are put in disintegrating machine one by one, often
Putting into a kind of raw material and just carry out the pulverizing of 8min, put into lower a kind of raw material the most again, after treating that raw material adds, another rising is pulverized
8min, must mix material powder A；S2, mixing material powder A is joined in grinder, after grinding 45min, crosses 45 eye mesh screens,
Raw material fine powder B must be mixed；S3, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria and B. mucilaginocus by described weight portion mix with mixing raw material fine powder B
Close, mixing raw material fine powder C；
S4, use material elevator put into blended stock fine powder C in horizontal helical ribbon agitator, stir 40min；S5, use skin
With mixing raw material fine powder C stirred in machine supplying step S3 and put into into finished bin；S6, finally with solid fraction packer to finished product
Mixing raw material fine powder C in storehouse carries out quantitatively, packs, and obtains Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer.
The fertigation method of described Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1. topdress for the first time: dressing time is in the middle ten days and the last ten days in May, and to execute nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, mu executes 10 kilograms of carbamide, Chinese holly
Qi tailored version Water soluble fertilizer 45 kilograms and potassium sulfate 5 kilograms；First drip clear water 30 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water
25 minutes, mu drip irrigation amount 30 side, drip clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 20 side；
S2. second time is topdressed: dressing time is in mid or late June, and based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, it is special that mu executes 6 kilograms of carbamide, Fructus Lycii
Type Water soluble fertilizer 45 kilograms and potassium sulfate 10 kilograms；First drip clear water 35 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip 35 points of clear water
Clock, mu drip irrigation amount 35 side, drip clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 25 side；
S3. third time is topdressed: dressing time at early and middle ten days in July, based on but phosphorus potash fertilizer, mu executes Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer
20 kilograms；First drip clear water 30 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water 30 minutes, mu drip irrigation amount 20 side, drip after one week
Clear water once, mu drip irrigation amount 10 side；
S4. topdressing for the 4th time: dressing time is in late August, based on azophoska, mu executes Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer 50
Kilogram；First drip clear water 30 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water 30 minutes, mu drip irrigation amount 20 side, drip clear after one week
Water once, mu drip irrigation amount 10 side.
Embodiment four
The Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer that the present invention proposes, including the raw material of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 25 parts, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
30 parts of hydrogen potassium, chelated zinc 0.05 part, chelated iron 0.05 part, Chelated Manganese 0.05 part, chelated copper 0.1 part, 0.6 part of flyash, sulphuric acid
0.4 part of magnesium, 0.05 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria 0.03 part, B. mucilaginocus 0.04 part and 60 parts of its preparing process of powdered urea,
Comprise the following steps: S1, the potassium nitrate by described parts by weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chelated zinc, chelated iron, fine coal
Ash, magnesium sulfate and powdered urea are put in disintegrating machine one by one, often put into a kind of raw material and just carry out the pulverizing of 8min, throw
Entering lower a kind of raw material, after treating that raw material adds, another rising pulverizes 10min, must mix material powder A；S2, raw material powder will be mixed
End A joins in grinder, after grinding 50min, crosses 50 eye mesh screens, must mix raw material fine powder B；S3, consolidating described weight portion
Nitrogen bacterium, phosphobacteria and B. mucilaginocus mix with mixing raw material fine powder B, mixing raw material fine powder C；
S4, use material elevator put into blended stock fine powder C in horizontal helical ribbon agitator, stir 40min；S5, use skin
With mixing raw material fine powder C stirred in machine supplying step S3 and put into into finished bin；S6, finally with solid fraction packer to finished product
Mixing raw material fine powder C in storehouse carries out quantitatively, packs, and obtains Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer.
The fertigation method of described Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1. topdress for the first time: dressing time is in the middle ten days and the last ten days in May, and to execute nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, mu executes 10 kilograms of carbamide, Chinese holly
Qi tailored version Water soluble fertilizer 40 kilograms and potassium sulfate 5 kilograms；First drip clear water 30 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water
30 minutes, mu drip irrigation amount 30 side, drip clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 20 side；
S2. second time is topdressed: dressing time is in mid or late June, and based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, it is special that mu executes 5 kilograms of carbamide, Fructus Lycii
Type Water soluble fertilizer 45 kilograms and potassium sulfate 12 kilograms；First drip clear water 30 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip 35 points of clear water
Clock, mu drip irrigation amount 25 side, drip clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 25 side；
S3. third time is topdressed: dressing time at early and middle ten days in July, based on but phosphorus potash fertilizer, mu executes Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer
25 kilograms；First dripping clear water 30 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, drip clear water 30 minutes after dripping fertilizer, mu drip irrigation amount 25 side, after one week
Drip clear water once, mu drip irrigation amount 10 side；
S4. topdressing for the 4th time: dressing time is in late August, based on azophoska, mu executes Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer 50
Kilogram；First drip clear water 25 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water 30 minutes, mu drip irrigation amount 25 side, drip clear after one week
Water once, mu drip irrigation amount 10 side.
Embodiment five
The Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer that the present invention proposes, including the raw material of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 25 parts, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
20 parts of hydrogen potassium, chelated iron 0.08 part, Chelated Manganese 0.08 part, chelated copper 0.08 part, 0.4 part of flyash, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, surplus
For powdered urea.Its preparing process, comprises the following steps: S1, the potassium nitrate by described parts by weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chelating
Ferrum, Chelated Manganese, chelated copper, flyash, magnesium sulfate and powdered urea are put in disintegrating machine one by one, often put into a kind of raw material and just enter
The pulverizing of row 7min, puts into lower a kind of raw material the most again, and after treating that raw material adds, another rising pulverizes 7min, obtains mixing raw material
Powders A；S2, mixing material powder A is joined in grinder, after grinding 35min, cross 35 eye mesh screens, obtain mixing raw material fine powder
B；S3, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria and B. mucilaginocus by described weight portion mix with mixing raw material fine powder B, must mix raw material thin
Powder C；
S4, use material elevator put into blended stock fine powder B in horizontal helical ribbon agitator, stir 38min；S5, use skin
With mixing raw material fine powder B stirred in machine supplying step S3 and put into into finished bin；S6, finally with solid fraction packer to finished product
Mixing raw material fine powder B in storehouse carries out quantitatively, packs, and obtains Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer.Described Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer
Fertigation method, comprise the following steps:
S1. topdress for the first time: dressing time is in the middle ten days and the last ten days in May, and to execute nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, mu executes 15 kilograms of carbamide, Chinese holly
Qi tailored version Water soluble fertilizer 50 kilograms and potassium sulfate 8 kilograms；First drip clear water 40 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water
40 minutes, mu drip irrigation amount 40 side, drip clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 30 side；
S2. second time is topdressed: dressing time is in mid or late June, and based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, it is special that mu executes 8 kilograms of carbamide, Fructus Lycii
Type Water soluble fertilizer 50 kilograms and potassium sulfate 12 kilograms；First drip clear 40 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water 40 minutes,
Mu drip irrigation amount 40 side, drips clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 30 side；
S3. third time is topdressed: dressing time at early and middle ten days in July, based on but phosphorus potash fertilizer, mu executes Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer
30 kilograms；First drip clear water 40 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water 40 minutes, mu drip irrigation amount 30 side, drip after one week
Clear water once, mu drip irrigation amount 15 side；
S4. topdressing for the 4th time: dressing time is in late August, based on azophoska, mu executes Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer 55
Kilogram；First drip clear water 40 minutes before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water 40 minutes, mu drip irrigation amount 30 side, drip clear after one week
Water once, mu drip irrigation amount 15 side.
Having made five kinds of Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer according to above-mentioned five groups of embodiments, we are to five kinds of Fructus Lycii tailored version water
Molten fertilizer carries out dissolving test, and method is as follows: prepare 1L beaker, loads the water of 500ml, at normal temperatures, takes in above-described embodiment one
The fertilizer 50g made joins in beaker, is stirred by stirring rod, observes dissolving situation while stirring.In like manner, to other
The raw material that four groups of embodiments are prepared does identical dissolving test, analyzes test result as follows:
The fertilizer assembled according to proportioning described in above-mentioned five groups of embodiments, grants respective 1 mu of Fructus Lycii tree ground respectively, obtains different
Process yield factor table.
From the fruit volume analysis of upper surface drying, embodiment two and 5 two formula yield of embodiment are the highest, and embodiment three formula produces
Measure minimum；The highest from economical effect analysis, embodiment three and embodiment five formula, embodiment one formula is minimum；Data above table
Bright under soil fertility reduced levels, reasonable water and fertilizer management under condition of drip irrigation, liquid manure utilization ratio all increases, and Fructus Lycii is young
Age, tree dried fruit of lycium barbarum yield increased.
Experimental field foundation soil nutrient situation statistical table
As can be seen from the above table, experimental field foundation soil fertility is relatively low, and the 0-20cm soil organism, total nitrogen content are the lowest
In meansigma methods, available nutrient, phosphorus and potassium are relatively low, be primarily due to soil sample time in mid-May, the most generally execute
Fertile.The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
Those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and invention thereof
Conceive equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight: powdered urea, potassium nitrate and phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium be total up to 53 parts-58 parts, chelated microelements 0.05-0.25 part, moderate-element 0.2-1.0 part, nitrogen-fixing bacteria
0.04-0.05 part, phosphobacteria 0.015-0.03 part, B. mucilaginocus 0.03 part-0.04 part and.
Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:
Potassium nitrate 20-25 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 22-28 part, chelated microelements 0.08-0.20 part, moderate-element 0.4-0.8 part,
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria 0.04-0.05 part, phosphobacteria 0.02-0.03 part, B. mucilaginocus 0.03 part-0.04 part and powdered urea 26-33 part.
Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:
Potassium nitrate 20 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25 parts, chelated microelements 0.15 part, moderate-element 0.5 part, 0.045 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus
0.02 part of antibacterial, B. mucilaginocus 0.035 part and powdered urea 30 parts.
Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described chelated microelements is chelating
One or more in zinc, chelated iron, Chelated Manganese, chelated copper.
Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described moderate-element be silicon, calcium, magnesium,
One or more in sulfur.
Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described moderate-element is respectively above-mentioned thing
Matter provides: silicon and calcium are supplied by coal ash lifting, magnesium is provided by magnesium sulfate, sulfur is provided by sulfur.
7. the preparing process of the Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer described in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chelated microelements, moderate-element and powdered urea by described parts by weight by
One puts in disintegrating machine, often puts into a kind of raw material and just carries out the pulverizing of 3-8min, puts into lower a kind of raw material the most again, treat raw material
After interpolation, another rising pulverizes 5-10min, must mix material powder A；
S2, mixing material powder A is joined in grinder, after grinding 30-50min, cross 30-50 eye mesh screen, obtain mixing raw material
Fine powder B；
S3, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria and B. mucilaginocus by described weight portion mix with mixing raw material fine powder B, obtain mixing raw material
Fine powder C；
S4, use material elevator put into blended stock fine powder C in horizontal helical ribbon agitator, stir 30～40min；
S5, with mixing raw material fine powder C stirred in belt feeder supplying step S4 and put into into finished bin；
S6, finally with solid fraction packer, the mixing raw material fine powder C in finished bin is carried out quantitatively, packs, obtain Fructus Lycii tailored version
Water soluble fertilizer.
8. the fertigation method of the Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer described in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that include following step
Rapid:
S1. topdress for the first time: dressing time is in the middle ten days and the last ten days in May, and to execute nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, mu executes 5-15 kilogram of carbamide, Fructus Lycii
Tailored version Water soluble fertilizer 30-50 kilogram and potassium sulfate 2-8 kilogram；First drip clear water 20-40 minute before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer
Drip clear water 20-40 minute, mu drip irrigation amount 20-40 side, drip clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 10-30 side；
S2. second time is topdressed: dressing time is in mid or late June, and based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, mu executes 2-8 kilogram of carbamide, Fructus Lycii tailored version
Water soluble fertilizer 30-50 kilogram and potassium sulfate 8-12 kilogram；First drip clear water 20-40 minute before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water
20-40 minute, mu drip irrigation amount 20-40 side, drip clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 10-30 side；
S3. third time is topdressed: dressing time at early and middle ten days in July, based on but phosphorus potash fertilizer, mu executes Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer 10-
30 kilograms；First drip clear water 20-40 minute before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, drip clear water 20-40 minute after dripping fertilizer, mu drip irrigation amount 10-30
Side, drips clear water once after one week, mu drip irrigation amount 5-15 side；
S4. topdressing for the 4th time: dressing time is in late August, based on azophoska, mu executes Fructus Lycii tailored version Water soluble fertilizer 45-55
Kilogram；First drip clear water 20-40 minute before dripping fertilizer, drip fertilizer, after dripping fertilizer, drip clear water 20-40 minute, mu drip irrigation amount 10-30 side,
Clear water is dripped once, mu drip irrigation amount 5-15 side after one week.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610771361.5A CN106316537A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for Chinese wolfberry and preparation process of special water-soluble fertilizer |
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| CN201610771361.5A CN106316537A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for Chinese wolfberry and preparation process of special water-soluble fertilizer |
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| CN201610771361.5A Pending CN106316537A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for Chinese wolfberry and preparation process of special water-soluble fertilizer |
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| CN107382584A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-24 | 连云港师范高等专科学校 | A kind of preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer of matrimony vine |
| CN110105101A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-08-09 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fructus lycii Water-soluble fertilizer special, preparation method and applications |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |