CN105272658A - Special water-soluble fertilizer for flowering and fruiting period of wolfberry - Google Patents
Special water-soluble fertilizer for flowering and fruiting period of wolfberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272658A CN105272658A CN201510827773.1A CN201510827773A CN105272658A CN 105272658 A CN105272658 A CN 105272658A CN 201510827773 A CN201510827773 A CN 201510827773A CN 105272658 A CN105272658 A CN 105272658A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer for the flowering and fruiting period of wolfberry, relates to the technical field of fertilizers for soil testing and formulated fertilization and particularly relates to a special water-soluble fertilizer for the flowering and fruiting period of wolfberry. The water-soluble fertilizer contains more than or equal to 50wt% of effective elements including N, P2O5 and K2O, more than or equal to 0.4wt% of microelements and 0.05-0.10wt% of a plant growth regulator, wherein the effective elements include 18.0-23.0wt% of N, 10.0-15.0wt% of P2O5 and 20.0-25.0wt% of K2O; and the microelements include 0.1-0.5wt% of B, 0.1-0.5wt% of Fe, 0.1-0.5wt% of Zn and 0.1-0.5wt% of Mo. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is prepared by mixing nutrients including macroelements, medium elements, microelements and the like and the plant growth regulator at a proper ratio according to the soil nutrient supply characteristic of Qaidam Basin and the nutrient demand characteristic of the flowering and fruiting period of wolfberry so as to have the characteristics of high concentration, good water solubility, nutrient completeness and high utilization ratio; due to the application of the fertilizer, the requirements for a great deal of N and K in the flowering and fruiting period of wolfberry are met, and therefore, the aims of increasing the yield of wolfberry and improving the quality are achieved. The fertilizer can be applied to wolfberry fertilization along with water under a drip irrigation condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers of fertilization compositions based on earth measurement, be specifically related to a kind of matrimony vine flowering fruit bearing stage dedicated water soluble fertilizers.
Background technology
Matrimony vine is the important traditional Chinese medicine material of China and nourishing food, has strengthening immunity, many-sided pharmacological action such as anti-aging, antitumor, anti-oxidant.The Caidamu Basin is located in northwest arid area, water scarcity, and matrimony vine the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, as a novel effective water-saving technology, obtains the large-scale promotion and application of local government.But owing to lacking the water-soluble drip irrigation fertilizer product meeting matrimony vine uptake characters, existing water-fertilizer integral facility only for control of pouring water, thus makes the popularization of this technology by restriction to a certain extent.At present, the Water soluble fertilizer kind that market is sold is a lot, but for the Caidamu Basin matrimony vine uptake characters research and development little, and mainly use urea and diammonium phosphate as the source of manure at the actual Peasants of production, and ignore using of other nutrient, thus affect and limit the raising of yield of medlar and the improvement of quality.Therefore, being badly in need of one in matrimony vine production can use by different growing, the dedicated fertilizer of high yield, high-quality, good water solubility.
Report in 5th phase in 2005 " lycium barbarum executes potassium increase yield significantly " that matrimony vine flowering fruit bearing stage has the advantages that to absorb a large amount of nitrogen, potassium fast according to " means of agricultural production science and technology ".Report that in Chinese wolfberry fruit, polysaccharide content and soil salt are significant correlation according to another in " northwest Botany Gazette " 25 volumes the 7th phase in 2005 " research of Ningxia different geographical lycium barbarum polysaccharide and total sugar content and soil environment factor relation ", especially the accumulation of Na+ and Cl-to polysaccharide content has certain promoter action.Report in " agricultural research in the arid areas " 21 volumes the 3rd phase in 2003 " quantitative relationship of lycium barbarum polysaccharide and soil nutrient, meteorological conditions is studied " that phosphorus content in soil and lycium barbarum polysaccharide are remarkable negative correlation.Mention, between potassium and calcium, there is antagonistic action in " research of agricultural science " 28 volumes the 3rd phase in 2007 " Changing Pattern of Chinese wolfberry fruit growth course Middle nutrition composition and Research Progress in Influencing Factors thereof ", when promoting the absorption of boron in soil during content of calcium and magnesium height, and be unfavorable for the absorption of the elements such as potassium, but the absorption of boron to potassium has promoter action.Caidamu Basin matrimony vine is multiple to be planted on the fine earth band of basin, all containing salinity to a certain degree in parent soil material, mainly with Cl
-/ SO4
2-salt is main, is rich in calcium, magnesium elements in soil, but lacks the matrimony vines such as nitrogen, potassium, boron, zinc, molybdenum and grow required nutritive element.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the dedicated water soluble fertilizers that a kind of suitable matrimony vine flowering fruit bearing stage is used, it is according to Caidamu Basin soil nutrient supply characteristic and matrimony vine tree flowering fruit bearing stage nutrient demand characteristic, the nutrients such as a large amount of, middle amount and trace element and plant-growth regulator are coordinated in suitable ratio, there is high density, good water solubility, nutrient is complete, utilization ratio is high feature, meet the heavy demand of matrimony vine flowering fruit bearing stage to nitrogen, potassium by application of the present invention, thus reach the effect improving yield of medlar and oil recovery enhancement.Can be applicable to the matrimony vine Fertigation of condition of drip irrigation.
The object of the invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The special Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of matrimony vine flowering fruit bearing stage, effective element N+P
2o
5+ K
2o content>=50wt%, trace element>=0.4wt%, plant-growth regulator 0.05 ~ 0.10wt%, the content of described effective element is: nitrogen 18.0 ~ 23.0wt%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 10.0 ~ 15.0wt%, potassium oxide 20.0 ~ 25.0wt%; Described trace element and content thereof are: boron 0.1 ~ 0.5wt%, iron 0.1 ~ 0.5wt%, zinc 0.1 ~ 0.5wt%, molybdenum 0.1 ~ 0.5wt%.
In this fertilizer, effective element is provided by following substances respectively: nitrogen: the mixture of one or both or three kinds in urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES: one or both mixture in monoammonium phosphate or Ureaphil; Potassium oxide: one or both the mixture in Repone K or saltpetre.
In this fertilizer, the compound that provides of effective element potassium oxide is selected according to edaphic condition, and selection condition is: total soil phosphorus >=9g/kg, selects saltpetre; Total soil phosphorus≤9g/kg selects the mixture of Repone K and saltpetre.
This fertilizer medium trace element is provided by following substances respectively: boron: boric acid; Iron: ferrous sulfate; Zinc: zinc sulfate; Molybdenum: ammonium molybdate.
In this fertilizer, plant-growth regulator is the mixture of DA-6 and sodium nitrophenolate; DA-6 is white crystals body, and purity is more than 98%, soluble in water, it is a kind of high biological activity compound, various crop is had to the effects such as significant volume increase, degeneration-resistant, disease-resistant, oil recovery enhancement, can with various nutrient elements chelating, promote nutrition efficient to absorb and utilize.Sodium nitrophenolate is red plate crystal or scarlet needle crystal, soluble in water, there is short root, prevent fruit drop, volume increase, raising utilization rate of fertilizer effect, also can improve crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, the anti-anti-adversity ability such as saline and alkaline.
This fertilizer is water soluble fertilizer is pressed powder, and its pH value is 3.1 ~ 4.16, water-soluble >=98%.
For reaching the water-soluble requirement of this fertilizer, various feed quality requirements content >=99% of employing.
According to the rich scarce situation of soil nutrient and matrimony vine regulation of fertilizer requirement, suitable adjustment can be carried out to nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide ratio, to meet the heavy demand of matrimony vine flowering fruit bearing stage to nitrogen potassium in above-mentioned processing step.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Compared with prior art, matrimony vine flowering fruit bearing stage dedicated water soluble fertilizers of the present invention overcomes the deficiency of existing fertilizer, form according to soil nutrient Condition of abundance or deficiency proportioning, formula formulation meets the demand characteristics of matrimony vine flowering fruit bearing stage to nutrient, high-quality N, P, K of adopting technical grade are major ingredient, with the addition of boron, iron, zinc, molybdenum trace element, nutrient formula is reasonable, nutrient density is high, simultaneously containing promoting cell fission, increasing the plant-growth regulator of resistance, matrimony vine fruit-setting rate be can significantly increase, yield of medlar and economic benefit improved.The solid fertilizer that the present invention produces is easy to storing, fertilizer good water solubility >=98%, and dissolution rate is fast, and water insoluble matter content≤2%, be convenient to water fertigation, utilization rate of fertilizer comparatively conventional fertilizer application is significantly improved.The special Water soluble fertilizer of flowering fruit bearing stage matrimony vine of the present invention is applicable to China's Caidamu Basin matrimony vine growing area.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
The soil that the Caidamu Basin, Qinghai Province is applicable to growing matrimony vine belongs to silty loam, soil organic matter content 11.18g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 157mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 23mg/kg, available potassium 189mg/kg more.According to Soil In Qinghai Province nutrient classification standard, the available nutrient of soil belongs to medium level.Utilize matrimony vine flowering fruit bearing stage dedicated water soluble fertilizers of the present invention, rational proportion is carried out to macroelement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the secondary-element sulfur needed for matrimony vine growth and trace elements iron, boron, zinc, molybdenum etc., thus reaches the object of matrimony vine increasing both production and income, high-efficiency high-quality.
Embodiment 1
The quantity of goods produced that matrimony vine flowering fruit bearing stage dedicated water soluble fertilizers formula in this example amounts to into commodity chemical fertilizer or commercial preparation is selected from following material, and its each composition accounts for: urea 18.0%, monoammonium phosphate 8.5%, Ureaphil 11.55%, saltpetre 56.5%, ammonium sulfate 5.0%, zinc sulfate 0.1%, ferrous sulfate 0.1%, boric acid 0.1%, ammonium molybdate 0.15%, plant-growth regulator 0.05%.
Embodiment 2
The quantity of goods produced that flowering fruit bearing stage matrimony vine dedicated water soluble fertilizers formula in this example amounts to into commodity chemical fertilizer or commercial preparation is selected from following material, and its each composition accounts for: urea 21.0%, monoammonium phosphate 17.0%, saltpetre 54.9%, ammonium sulfate 5.0%, zinc sulfate 0.5%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, boric acid 0.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.5%, plant-growth regulator 0.1%.
Embodiment 3
The quantity of goods produced that flowering fruit bearing stage matrimony vine dedicated water soluble fertilizers formula in this example amounts to into commodity chemical fertilizer or commercial preparation is selected from following material, and its each composition accounts for: urea 10.0%, monoammonium phosphate 20.0%, saltpetre 45.0%, ammonium sulfate 23.92%, zinc sulfate 0.25%, ferrous sulfate 0.25%, boric acid 0.25%, ammonium molybdate 0.25%, plant-growth regulator 0.08%.
Put into mixer after above-mentioned commercial fertilizer or commercial preparation being taken in proportion and carry out uniform stirring, cross 60 mesh sieves, measure, pack and obtain water soluble fertilizer.
The scope of application of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 is:
(1) soil texture: husky earth;
(2) soil organism >=10g/kg;
(3) soil fertility: medium or on the upper side;
(4) total salt content >=9g/kg.
Embodiment 4
The quantity of goods produced that matrimony vine flowering fruit bearing stage dedicated water soluble fertilizers formula in this example amounts to into commodity chemical fertilizer or commercial preparation is selected from following material, and its each composition accounts for: urea 34.55%, monoammonium phosphate 25%, saltpetre 23.0%, Repone K 17.0%, zinc sulfate 0.1%, ferrous sulfate 0.1%, boric acid 0.1%, ammonium molybdate 0.1%, plant-growth regulator 0.05%.
Embodiment 5
The quantity of goods produced that flowering fruit bearing stage matrimony vine dedicated water soluble fertilizers formula in this example amounts to into commodity chemical fertilizer or commercial preparation is selected from following material, and its each composition accounts for: urea 35.5%, monoammonium phosphate 19.4%, saltpetre 25.0%, Repone K 18.0%, zinc sulfate 0.5%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, boric acid 0.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.5%, plant-growth regulator 0.1%.
Embodiment 6
The quantity of goods produced that flowering fruit bearing stage matrimony vine dedicated water soluble fertilizers formula in this example amounts to into commodity chemical fertilizer or commercial preparation is selected from following material, and its each composition accounts for: urea 24.92%, monoammonium phosphate 25.0%, saltpetre 28.0%, Repone K 21.0%, zinc sulfate 0.25%, ferrous sulfate 0.25%, boric acid 0.25%, ammonium molybdate 0.25%, plant-growth regulator 0.08%.
Put into mixer after above-mentioned commercial fertilizer or commercial preparation being taken in proportion and carry out uniform stirring, cross 60 mesh sieves, measure, pack and obtain water soluble fertilizer.
The scope of application of embodiment 4, embodiment 5, embodiment 6 is:
(1) soil texture: husky earth;
(2) soil organism >=10g/kg;
(3) soil fertility: medium or on the upper side;
(4) total salt content≤9g/kg.
The foregoing describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character.Concerning the professional and technical personnel of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these changes and improvements all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the special Water soluble fertilizer of matrimony vine flowering fruit bearing stage, effective element N+P
2o
5+ K
2o content>=50wt%, trace element>=0.4wt%, plant-growth regulator 0.05 ~ 0.10wt%, is characterized in that: the content of described effective element is: nitrogen 18.0 ~ 23.0wt%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 10.0 ~ 15.0wt%, potassium oxide 20.0 ~ 25.0wt%; Described trace element and content thereof are: boron 0.1 ~ 0.5wt%, iron 0.1 ~ 0.5wt%, zinc 0.1 ~ 0.5wt%, molybdenum 0.1 ~ 0.5wt%.
2. the special Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of matrimony vine flowering fruit bearing stage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described effective element is provided by following substances respectively: nitrogen: the mixture of one or both or three kinds in urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES: one or both mixture in monoammonium phosphate or Ureaphil; Potassium oxide: one or both the mixture in Repone K or saltpetre.
3. the special Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of matrimony vine flowering fruit bearing stage according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the compound that provides of described effective element potassium oxide is selected according to edaphic condition, and selection condition is: total soil phosphorus >=9g/kg, selects saltpetre; Total soil phosphorus≤9g/kg selects the mixture of Repone K and saltpetre.
4. the special Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of matrimony vine flowering fruit bearing stage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trace element is provided by following substances respectively: boron: boric acid; Iron: ferrous sulfate; Zinc: zinc sulfate; Molybdenum: ammonium molybdate.
5. a kind of children's matrimony vine dedicated water soluble fertilizers in age according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plant-growth regulator is the mixture of DA-6 and sodium nitrophenolate.
6. the special Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of matrimony vine flowering fruit bearing stage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water soluble fertilizer is pressed powder, its pH value is 3.1 ~ 4.16, water-soluble >=98%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510827773.1A CN105272658A (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for flowering and fruiting period of wolfberry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510827773.1A CN105272658A (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for flowering and fruiting period of wolfberry |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106316537A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-11 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for Chinese wolfberry and preparation process of special water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN106550641A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-05 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | Fructus Lycii soil testing and formulated fertilization method |
| CN106747811A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | A kind of matrimony vine special fertilizer |
| CN107382584A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-24 | 连云港师范高等专科学校 | A kind of preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer of matrimony vine |
| CN110105101A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-08-09 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fructus lycii Water-soluble fertilizer special, preparation method and applications |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1673202A (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2005-09-28 | 周学义 | Prepn process and applying technique of special wolfberry fertilizer |
| CN1962566A (en) * | 2006-11-18 | 2007-05-16 | 周学义 | Dedicated composite fertilizer, microfertilizer for medlar and its application method |
| CN104761358A (en) * | 2015-03-29 | 2015-07-08 | 平越 | Drop irrigation fertilizer for wolfberry |
| CN104892322A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-09 | 王学香 | Special water-soluble organic fertilizer for planting of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. and preparation method of special water-soluble organic fertilizer |
| CN105036987A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-11 | 青海省农林科学院 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for young wolfberry |
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 CN CN201510827773.1A patent/CN105272658A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1673202A (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2005-09-28 | 周学义 | Prepn process and applying technique of special wolfberry fertilizer |
| CN1962566A (en) * | 2006-11-18 | 2007-05-16 | 周学义 | Dedicated composite fertilizer, microfertilizer for medlar and its application method |
| CN104761358A (en) * | 2015-03-29 | 2015-07-08 | 平越 | Drop irrigation fertilizer for wolfberry |
| CN104892322A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-09 | 王学香 | Special water-soluble organic fertilizer for planting of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. and preparation method of special water-soluble organic fertilizer |
| CN105036987A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-11 | 青海省农林科学院 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for young wolfberry |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106316537A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-11 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for Chinese wolfberry and preparation process of special water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN106550641A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-05 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | Fructus Lycii soil testing and formulated fertilization method |
| CN106747811A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | A kind of matrimony vine special fertilizer |
| CN107382584A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-24 | 连云港师范高等专科学校 | A kind of preparation method of the special Water soluble fertilizer of matrimony vine |
| CN110105101A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-08-09 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fructus lycii Water-soluble fertilizer special, preparation method and applications |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |
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