CN107652065A - Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer and its production method - Google Patents
Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107652065A CN107652065A CN201711069620.0A CN201711069620A CN107652065A CN 107652065 A CN107652065 A CN 107652065A CN 201711069620 A CN201711069620 A CN 201711069620A CN 107652065 A CN107652065 A CN 107652065A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/37—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer and its production method, include the raw material of following parts by weight：35 40 parts of decomposed cow dung, 5 10 parts of peanut press pulp, 10 15 parts of pineapple waste residue, 15 20 parts of potassium polyphosphate, 15 parts of plant ash lO, 8 10 parts of ammonium humate, 48 parts of calcium nitrate, 24 parts of alcohol effluent；5 10 parts of lignin；10 15 parts of sustained release agent.The nutrient uptake feature that Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer produced by the invention grows according to Lysimachia foenum-graecum is prepared, produce obtained Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer, it is nutritious, balanced, rich in various nutrients, nutrient needed for supplement Lysimachia foenum-graecum that can be fast long-acting, and the nutritional ingredient in fertilizer can slowly discharge, and fertilizer efficiency is permanent, be advantageous to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, play a part of increasing both production and income, improve Lysimachia foenum-graecum quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer and its production method,
Belong to technical field of fertilizer production.
Background technology
Lysimachia foenum-graecum (Classification system:Lysimachia foenum-graecum Hance) also known as vanilla, eupatorium, Lysimachia sikokiana etc.,
For Primulaceae Lysimachia herbaceos perennial, plant height has strong fragrance up to 60 centimetres after dry.Lysimachia foenum-graecum is distributed in extensively
West, Guangdong, Yunnan.Shady and cool, the moist environment of happiness, the well-grown in the case where relative humidity is 60-80% broad-leaf forest, suitable growth
Temperature is 5-30 DEG C, it is desirable to soil property bulky, grey black or brownish black.
There is strong fragrance after Lysimachia foenum-graecum is dry, complete stool contains similar cumarin aromatic oil, can refine essence, as the various productions of modulation
Product, the mediation perfume of gourmet food and commodity is widely used in, such as Maotai, Shanxi Fenjiu, candy, cigarette and daily cosmetics
Deng.Hyoscine again, tool dispersing wind and cold, dirty effect is warded off, heresy cold headache, upper qi-stagnant lumbago, abdominal distension uncomfortable in chest, seminal emission, ascarifuge etc. when controlling,
It is rare fragrant plant.Lysimachia foenum-graecum is both spice berry, is medicinal plant again, the huge market demand.In recent years due to ecology
Influence and artificial unordered unrest adopt, do not focus on the protection of resource so that wild Lysimachia foenum-graecum is endangered, because Lysimachia foenum-graecum is wild
Raw inadequate resource, the production of its medicinal material and Chinese patent drug rely primarily on cultivation source, and to meet needs, people have to development manually
Cultivation technique, but because shady and cool, the moist environment of Lysimachia foenum-graecum happiness, present people cultivate Lysimachia foenum-graecum and can only selected in relative humidity
To be carried out under 60~80% broad-leaf forest, cultivated area is very limited, and these places are all often outlying districts, obstructed public affairs
Road, have inconvenient traffic, difficult management, fertilizer also is difficult to be sent to, it is impossible to ensure Lysimachia foenum-graecum fertilizer abundance, have impact on the seedling of Lysimachia foenum-graecum just
It is frequently grown, it is suppressed that the normal growth of Lysimachia foenum-graecum, cause to yield poorly, it is poor quality, cultivate the defects of process is numerous and diverse.
Lysimachia foenum-graecum has very high economic value, meanwhile, Lysimachia foenum-graecum rudiment power is strong, and the root left after plant harvesting can be sprouted
New strain, plant within 1 year, harvest for many years, worker employed in a plant nursery is few, high efficiency, and plantation Lysimachia foenum-graecum is the good social connections that the forest zone people get rich.And in spirit
Need to apply fertilizer in the planting process of vanilla, and the input of fertilizer serves vital effect to the yield of Lysimachia foenum-graecum.
In the plantation of modern Lysimachia foenum-graecum, artificially applying fertilizer has turned into Lysimachia foenum-graecum production and the important measures of high-yield culturing.But at present not only because
Had inconvenient traffic for the reason for plantation region so that in Lysimachia foenum-graecum, fertilizer is insufficient in planting process, and is currently used for Lysimachia foenum-graecum and applies
Fertilizer is typically all the common chemical fertilizer for supplementing certain element or use, and actually Lysimachia foenum-graecum is in planting process
At all less than more than 50%, the nutritive value of many fertilizer is all wasted the fertilizer effectively absorbed, that is to say, that generally applies
Utilization rate of fertilizer is very low, therefore, during Lysimachia foenum-graecum is planted, it is often necessary to which Lysimachia foenum-graecum could be met by carrying out repeatedly fertilising
Nutrient needed for production, and the not only labor intensity that repeatedly applies fertilizer is big, it is time consuming, and can greatly add cost.Cause
This is also very necessary urgently to be resolved hurrily on can repeatedly discharge the studying for nutrition needed for fertilizer supply Lysimachia foenum-graecum growth.
Slow-release fertilizer has a fertilizer amount reduction, and utilization rate improves, using the advantages that convenient, saving of labor is safe, slow release fertilizer
Invention solves to open new thinking and more effective approach for above mentioned problem, and at present, slow-release fertilizer has turned into countries in the world fertilizer
Expect the direction of industrial sustainable development.But at present in terms of the slow-release fertilizer used in Lysimachia foenum-graecum, and the research of correlation is there are no, also not
Seeing has the fertilizer specialized in for Lysimachia foenum-graecum this plant, therefore, develops a kind of special slow release fertilizer of Lysimachia foenum-graecum so that should
Fertilizer repeatedly can slowly discharge nutriment supply Lysimachia foenum-graecum growth in Lysimachia foenum-graecum growth course, meet that Lysimachia foenum-graecum produces
Required nutrient, to improving utilization rate of fertilizer, the planting cost of planting household is reduced, promotes the healthy growth of Lysimachia foenum-graecum, is obtained excellent
The Lysimachia foenum-graecum of matter has great importance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer and its production method, the Lysimachia foenum-graecum special slow release
Fertilizer is prepared by the nutrient uptake feature grown according to Lysimachia foenum-graecum, can provide the nutrient needed for Lysimachia foenum-graecum growth, and fertilizer
In nutritional ingredient can slowly discharge, fertilizer efficiency is permanent, be advantageous to improve fertilizer utilization rate, reduce planting cost, play increasing
Production increases income, improved the effect of Lysimachia foenum-graecum quality.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
Decomposed cow dung 35-40 parts, peanut press pulp 5-10 parts, pineapple waste residue 10-15 parts, potassium polyphosphate 15-20 parts, plant ash lO-
15 parts, ammonium humate 8-10 parts, calcium nitrate 4-8 parts, alcohol effluent 2-4 parts；Lignin 5-10 parts；Sustained release agent 10-15 parts.
Above-mentioned Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer, described pineapple waste residue are that pineapple tin factory is processed caused by during pineapple
Pineapple peel, pineapple peel is extruded, filter after obtain pineapple waste residue, pineapple waste residue is produced after 5-7 days by heap fermentation.
Above-mentioned Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer, described potassium polyphosphate are that polyphosphoric acids is slowly dropped into mass fraction
For in more than 65% potassium hydroxide solution, the temperature of strict control reaction is stirred when being added dropwise, reacted between 15~45 DEG C
120~180 minutes, detect K in product2O and P2O5Weight percentage, treat K in product2O content is 33%, P2O5Content
For 10%, reaction terminates, and potassium polyphosphate is made.
Above-mentioned Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer, the preparation method of described sustained release agent are：According to polyvinyl alcohol:β-ring paste
Essence:Water is 3:4:Polyvinyl alcohol, is first dissolved into 65-75 DEG C of hot water by 80 part by weight, stirs 4-5 minutes, Ran Houjia
Enter beta-schardinger dextrin stirring and dissolving, be well mixed, sustained release agent is made.
Above-mentioned Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer, the production method of described Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer are：
（1）Ammonium humate and calcium nitrate are added in potassium polyphosphate according to parts by weight and mix 10 minutes to obtain mixture
A；
（2）Decomposed cow dung, peanut press pulp, pineapple waste residue, plant ash and lignin will be mixed and be sealed in cement pit more than 20 days,
Dry, obtain mixture B, then mixture A and mixture B are sufficiently mixed, obtain mixture C；
（3）Mixture C is crushed through gravity system, fully blending is uniform, then adds alcohol effluent conduct in parts by weight
Binding agent, it is granulated by drum granulating method, particle is made, wrapped and sustained release agent in particle outer layer, is dried, obtain product.
Described Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer, its fertilizing method are：When Lysimachia foenum-graecum is planted, every plant is used after cave is dug
0.1-0.3 kilograms of soil mixing, then transplant Lysimachia foenum-graecum seedling；When Lysimachia foenum-graecum plants 2-3 months, shallow slot is dug in Lysimachia foenum-graecum surrounding
Slow release fertilizer is added to use as top dressing.
Alcohol effluent used is using sugar refinery saccharified residues-molasses as raw material, in fermenting and producing alcohol mistake in the present invention
Caused high concentrated organic wastewater in journey, the solid content in molasses alcohol waste liquid（Dry after removing water）70% is organic matter, its
In have sugar, protein, amino acid, vitamin etc., residue 30% is ash content, and containing inorganic salts such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, potassium contains
Amount is high, and traces of heavy metals is nontoxic, harmless；These are all animal and plant nutrients, are valuable resources.Molasses alcohol waste liquid is supported
Divide constituent content more, viscosity is strong.Fertilizer is prepared after alcohol effluent is mixed with other raw materials, fertilizer balling ratio can be improved, is increased
The content of organic matter and nutrient element in manufactured fertilizer, makes fertilizer efficiency more preferable.Ammonium humate used can in the present invention
By being commercially available.
In the present invention lignin be it is a kind of can Natural re generation, abundant natural macromolecular organic matter, abundance, in soil
In slowly degrade, nonhazardous, do not remain, can improve the physics and chemistry of soil by microbial degradation into humic acid in soil
Matter, the permeability of soil is improved, prevented hardened.Lignin specific surface area is big, light, common N, P, K fertilizer and lignin
Mixing, lignin can fix nutriment by physisorption and Van der Waals force, and with lignin degraded and
Slowly release, form the fertilizer of long-acting slow-release；Lignin is added in the present invention as one of composition in Special slow release fertilizer, can
So that the nutriment contained in fertilizer more slowly discharges, extend the fertilizer efficiency duration of fertilizer, improve the utilization of fertilizer
Rate, and the comprehensive fertility of soil can be improved, be advantageous to save fertile volume increase, reduce production cost.
Compared with existing planting technology, the device have the advantages that as follows：
1st, the sustained release agent used in the present invention is prepared by polyvinyl alcohol, beta-schardinger dextrin and water, beta-schardinger dextrin used peace
Loopful is protected, and environment will not be polluted.Sustained release agent used in the present invention will not pollute to ecological environment.By being made
Fertiliser granulates outer layer wrap up in last layer sustained release agent, the slow releasing function of fertilizer can be improved, the nutrient in fertilizer is slowly discharged, improve
The utilization rate of fertilizer.Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer prepared by the present invention, potassium polyphosphate used inherently have slowly release
Function, and by the way that sustained release agent is added in fertilizer, the rate of release of fertilizer can be controlled, substantially increase the utilization of fertilizer
Rate.
2nd, the document of plantation Lysimachia foenum-graecum is more at present, but Lysimachia foenum-graecum fertilizer does not almost have, and the present invention gives birth to according to Lysimachia foenum-graecum
It is long-term longer, it is necessary to the characteristics of fertilizer is slow, new technology, new technology based on fertilizer production and one kind spirit for researching and developing is fragrant
Weed fertilizer delays fertilizer.The slow fertilizer of Lysimachia foenum-graecum fertilizer, it is nutritious, balanced, rich in various nutrients, the fast long-acting supplement Lysimachia foenum-graecum of energy
Required nutrient, and the nutritional ingredient in fertilizer can slowly discharge, and fertilizer efficiency is permanent, is advantageous to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, rises
To increasing both production and income, the effect of raising Lysimachia foenum-graecum quality.
3rd, products characteristics：
（1）Solubility is moderate, and nutrient slowly discharges, and reduces the loss of nutrient；
（2）Fertilizer efficiency is long-term, stably, demand of the supply plant being able to continuously in whole growth period to nutrient；
（3）With less salt index, once a large amount of apply will not " burn seedlings "；
（4）Reduce the quantity and number of fertilising, it is cost-effective；
（5）Different types of soil and plant can also be adapted to,；
（6）After fertilizer parcel controlled release agent, not only there is the characteristics of significant sustained release, long-acting and efficient, and caking can be improved
Character, the moisture absorption is not easy, is easy to apply；
（7）Replacement upgrading to Common compound fertilizer, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and npk fertilizer has played decisive role, can be manufacturing enterprise's band
Come obvious economic benefit and social benefit, be the Perfect Companion of fertilizer enterprises production slowly/controlled releasing fertilizer.
4th, fertilizer slow-release formulation is novel degradable, multifunction environment-protection type sustained release agent.Fertilizer slow-release formulation can fast and effeciently be inhaled
Receive and preserve the fertilizer of liquid, by slowly discharging process, improve fertilizer, medicine effect, extend fertilizer, medicine action period, reduce crops and
Soil chemistry residue, integrate water-absorbing-retaining, inhale fertile fertilizer conservation and make water, fertilizer slowly release, do not influence fertilizer, quality and
Performance, do not damage plant and soil environment.
5th, the Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer that the present invention is prepared into, nutrient needed for supplement Lysimachia foenum-graecum that can be fast long-acting, and absorb effect
Fruit is good, and utilization rate is high, and fertilizer efficiency is good and lasting.The present invention need not use coated fertilizer and carry out coating to fertilizer so as to control fertilizer
Rate of release, therefore, ecological environment will not be polluted.The Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention grows according to Lysimachia foenum-graecum
Nutrient uptake feature prepared, can provide Lysimachia foenum-graecum growth needed for various nutrient elements, using the special of Lysimachia foenum-graecum of the present invention
It is more obvious than Common compound fertilizer effect of increasing production with slow release fertilizer, Lysimachia foenum-graecum increase yield 12.3%-16.8%.And the spirit of the present invention is fragrant
It is few to apply fertilizer needed for grass in addition, reduces planting cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
35 parts of decomposed cow dung, 10 parts of peanut press pulp, 10 parts of pineapple waste residue, 20 parts of potassium polyphosphate, plant ash lO parts, ammonium humate 10
Part, 4 parts of calcium nitrate, 4 parts of alcohol effluent；5 parts of lignin；15 parts of sustained release agent；
Described pineapple waste residue is that pineapple tin factory processes caused pineapple peel during pineapple, after pineapple peel is extruded, filter
Obtain pineapple waste residue, pineapple waste residue is produced after 5 days by heap fermentation；
Described potassium polyphosphate is slowly dropped to polyphosphoric acids in the potassium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is more than 65%,
The temperature of strict control reaction stirs when being added dropwise, reacted 120 minutes, detect K in product between 15~45 DEG C2O and P2O5
Weight percentage, treat K in product2O content is 33%, P2O5Content is 10%, and reaction terminates, and potassium polyphosphate is made；
The preparation method of described sustained release agent is：According to polyvinyl alcohol:Beta-schardinger dextrin:Water is 3:4:80 part by weight, first will
Polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved into 65-75 DEG C of hot water, is stirred 4 minutes, is then added beta-schardinger dextrin stirring and dissolving, is well mixed, system
Obtain sustained release agent；
The production method of described Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer is：
（1）Ammonium humate and calcium nitrate are added in potassium polyphosphate according to parts by weight and mix 10 minutes to obtain mixture
A；
（2）Decomposed cow dung, peanut press pulp, pineapple waste residue, plant ash and lignin will be mixed and be sealed in cement pit 20 days, done
It is dry, mixture B is obtained, then mixture A and mixture B are sufficiently mixed, obtain mixture C；
（3）Mixture C is crushed through gravity system, fully blending is uniform, then adds alcohol effluent conduct in parts by weight
Binding agent, it is granulated by drum granulating method, particle is made, wrapped and sustained release agent in particle outer layer, is dried, obtain product.
The Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer that described production obtains, its fertilizing method are：When Lysimachia foenum-graecum is planted, every plant
0.1 kilogram is mixed with soil after cave is dug, then transplants Lysimachia foenum-graecum seedling；When Lysimachia foenum-graecum is planted 2 months, dug in Lysimachia foenum-graecum surrounding
Shallow slot adds slow release fertilizer and used as top dressing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
38 parts of decomposed cow dung, 7 parts of peanut press pulp, 12 parts of pineapple waste residue, 18 parts of potassium polyphosphate, plant ash l2 parts, ammonium humate 9
Part, 5 parts of calcium nitrate, 3 parts of alcohol effluent；7 parts of lignin；13 parts of sustained release agent；
Described pineapple waste residue is that pineapple tin factory processes caused pineapple peel during pineapple, after pineapple peel is extruded, filter
Obtain pineapple waste residue, pineapple waste residue is produced after 6 days by heap fermentation；
Described potassium polyphosphate is slowly dropped to polyphosphoric acids in the potassium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is more than 65%,
The temperature of strict control reaction stirs when being added dropwise, reacted 150 minutes, detect K in product between 15~45 DEG C2O and P2O5
Weight percentage, treat K in product2O content is 33%, P2O5Content is 10%, and reaction terminates, and potassium polyphosphate is made；
The preparation method of described sustained release agent is：According to polyvinyl alcohol:Beta-schardinger dextrin:Water is 3:4:80 part by weight, first will
Polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved into 65-75 DEG C of hot water, is stirred 5 minutes, is then added beta-schardinger dextrin stirring and dissolving, is well mixed, system
Obtain sustained release agent；
The production method of described Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer is：
（1）Ammonium humate and calcium nitrate are added in potassium polyphosphate according to parts by weight and mix 10 minutes to obtain mixture
A；
（2）Decomposed cow dung, peanut press pulp, pineapple waste residue, plant ash and lignin will be mixed and be sealed in cement pit 25 days, done
It is dry, mixture B is obtained, then mixture A and mixture B are sufficiently mixed, obtain mixture C；
（3）Mixture C is crushed through gravity system, fully blending is uniform, then adds alcohol effluent conduct in parts by weight
Binding agent, it is granulated by drum granulating method, particle is made, wrapped and sustained release agent in particle outer layer, is dried, obtain product.
Described Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer, its fertilizing method are：When Lysimachia foenum-graecum is planted, every plant is used after cave is dug
Soil mixes 0.2 kilogram, then transplants Lysimachia foenum-graecum seedling；When Lysimachia foenum-graecum is planted 2.5 months, dig shallow slot in Lysimachia foenum-graecum surrounding and add
Slow release fertilizer uses as top dressing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
40 parts of decomposed cow dung, 5 parts of peanut press pulp, 15 parts of pineapple waste residue, 15 parts of potassium polyphosphate, 15 parts of plant ash, ammonium humate 8
Part, 8 parts of calcium nitrate, 2 parts of alcohol effluent；10 parts of lignin；10 parts of sustained release agent；
Described pineapple waste residue is that pineapple tin factory processes caused pineapple peel during pineapple, after pineapple peel is extruded, filter
Obtain pineapple waste residue, pineapple waste residue is produced after 7 days by heap fermentation；
Described potassium polyphosphate is slowly dropped to polyphosphoric acids in the potassium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is more than 65%,
The temperature of strict control reaction stirs when being added dropwise, reacted 180 minutes, detect K in product between 15~45 DEG C2O and P2O5
Weight percentage, treat K in product2O content is 33%, P2O5Content is 10%, and reaction terminates, and potassium polyphosphate is made；
The preparation method of described sustained release agent is：According to polyvinyl alcohol:Beta-schardinger dextrin:Water is 3:4:80 part by weight, first will
Polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved into 65-75 DEG C of hot water, is stirred 5 minutes, is then added beta-schardinger dextrin stirring and dissolving, is well mixed, system
Obtain sustained release agent；
The production method of described Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer is：
（1）Ammonium humate and calcium nitrate are added in potassium polyphosphate according to parts by weight and mix 10 minutes to obtain mixture
A；
（2）Decomposed cow dung, peanut press pulp, pineapple waste residue, plant ash and lignin will be mixed and be sealed in cement pit more than 20 days,
Dry, obtain mixture B, then mixture A and mixture B are sufficiently mixed, obtain mixture C；
（3）Mixture C is crushed through gravity system, fully blending is uniform, then adds alcohol effluent conduct in parts by weight
Binding agent, it is granulated by drum granulating method, particle is made, wrapped and sustained release agent in particle outer layer, is dried, obtain product.
Described Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer, its fertilizing method are：When Lysimachia foenum-graecum is planted, every plant is used after cave is dug
Soil mixes 0.3 kilogram, then transplants Lysimachia foenum-graecum seedling；When Lysimachia foenum-graecum is planted 3 months, dig shallow slot in Lysimachia foenum-graecum surrounding and add and delay
Release fertilizer uses as top dressing.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
Decomposed cow dung 35-40 parts, peanut press pulp 5-10 parts, pineapple waste residue 10-15 parts, potassium polyphosphate 15-20 parts, plant ash lO-
15 parts, ammonium humate 8-10 parts, calcium nitrate 4-8 parts, alcohol effluent 2-4 parts；Lignin 5-10 parts；Sustained release agent 10-15 parts.
2. Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pineapple waste residue is pineapple tin
Caused pineapple peel during factory processing pineapple, pineapple peel is extruded, filter after obtain pineapple waste residue, pineapple waste residue is by accumulating
Fermentation produces after 5-7 days.
3. Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described potassium polyphosphate is by poly
Phosphoric acid is slowly dropped in the potassium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is more than 65%, and the temperature of strict control reaction is at 15~45 DEG C
Between, stir, react 120~180 minutes when being added dropwise, detect K in product2O and P2O5Weight percentage, treat in product
K2O content is 33%, P2O5Content is 10%, and reaction terminates, and potassium polyphosphate is made.
4. Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described sustained release agent
For：According to polyvinyl alcohol:Beta-schardinger dextrin:Water is 3:4:80 part by weight, polyvinyl alcohol is first dissolved into 65-75 DEG C of heat
In water, 4-5 minutes are stirred, then add beta-schardinger dextrin stirring and dissolving, are well mixed, sustained release agent is made.
5. Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer
Production method is：
（1）Ammonium humate and calcium nitrate are added in potassium polyphosphate according to parts by weight and mix 10 minutes to obtain mixture
A；
（2）Decomposed cow dung, peanut press pulp, pineapple waste residue, plant ash and lignin will be mixed and be sealed in cement pit more than 20 days,
Dry, obtain mixture B, then mixture A and mixture B are sufficiently mixed, obtain mixture C；
（3）Mixture C is crushed through gravity system, fully blending is uniform, then adds alcohol effluent conduct in parts by weight
Binding agent, it is granulated by drum granulating method, particle is made, wrapped and sustained release agent in particle outer layer, is dried, obtain product.
6. Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizing method of slow release fertilizer is：
When Lysimachia foenum-graecum is planted, every plant after cave is dug with 0.1-0.3 kilograms of soil mixing, then transplanting Lysimachia foenum-graecum seedling；In Lysimachia foenum-graecum
When planting 2-3 months, dig shallow slot addition slow release fertilizer in Lysimachia foenum-graecum surrounding and used as top dressing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711069620.0A CN107652065A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711069620.0A CN107652065A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer and its production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107652065A true CN107652065A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718991A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-02 | 陆川县凯悦鑫种养专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of gynura bicolor |
| CN110746221A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-04 | 湖南工业大学 | Lignin-based slow-release nitrogen fertilizer granules and preparation method thereof |
| CN113773152A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-12-10 | 安徽南北现代林业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for planting vanilla and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107056438A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-08-18 | 广西东林食品化工有限公司 | Potassium polyphosphate strawberry slow-release fertilizer and its production method |
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- 2017-11-03 CN CN201711069620.0A patent/CN107652065A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107056438A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-08-18 | 广西东林食品化工有限公司 | Potassium polyphosphate strawberry slow-release fertilizer and its production method |
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| 朱立春主编: "《家庭养花和阳台种菜一本全》", 31 July 2015, 北京：中国华侨出版社 * |
| 李忠正著: "《禾草类纤维制浆造纸 中文版 第2卷》", 31 March 2013, 北京：中国轻工业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718991A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-02 | 陆川县凯悦鑫种养专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of gynura bicolor |
| CN110746221A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-04 | 湖南工业大学 | Lignin-based slow-release nitrogen fertilizer granules and preparation method thereof |
| CN113773152A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-12-10 | 安徽南北现代林业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for planting vanilla and preparation method thereof |
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