CN106305094A - Eucommia ulmoides planting method of capable of preventing and controlling diseases and pests - Google Patents
Eucommia ulmoides planting method of capable of preventing and controlling diseases and pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305094A CN106305094A CN201610713020.2A CN201610713020A CN106305094A CN 106305094 A CN106305094 A CN 106305094A CN 201610713020 A CN201610713020 A CN 201610713020A CN 106305094 A CN106305094 A CN 106305094A
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- pests
- eucommia ulmoides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention relates to a eucommia ulmoides planting method of capable of preventing and controlling diseases and pests, specifically comprising the following steps: 1, selection and preparation of land; 2, transplanting; 3, field management; 4, harvesting. According to the eucommia ulmoides planting method of capable of preventing and controlling diseases and pests provided by the invention, through adjusting the pH value of soil during transplanting of eucommia ulmoides, disinfecting the soil by using lime and the like, and then using pesticide for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of plants again after field planting, the problem of diseases and pests of eucommia ulmoides during growth in a later stage is solved. The end product quality of the eucommia ulmoides is effectively ensured in large-scale cultivation, and the planting efficiency of the plants is further improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of the preventing disease and pest of a kind of Cortex Eucommiae.
Background technology
Cortex Eucommiae purposes is good and extensive, is therefore referred to as " plant gold " by people.Can be used to make tea, steep in wine, or cooking
Make an addition in vegetable as adjuvant when preparing food.Cortex Eucommiae purposes is good and extensive, is therefore referred to as " plant gold " by people.To carry out
In Cortex Eucommiae planting process, traditional method uses after being planted by Cortex Eucommiae Seedling, when the later stage is managed, just it may be noted that shut out
Secondary pest and disease damage problem, causes the survival rate of later stage seedling and the end product quality of gathering of the later stage Cortex Eucommiae to be improved.
Summary of the invention
For solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provide a kind of just can be to the pest and disease damage of the Cortex Eucommiae when the Cortex Eucommiae is planted
Play the implantation methods of the preventing disease and pest of the Cortex Eucommiae of preventive effect.
The implantation methods of the preventing disease and pest of a kind of Cortex Eucommiae: it concretely comprises the following steps:
One. selection of land wholely: preferably select soil layer sandy loam field planting fertile, well-drained deep, loose.Connect distance between rows and hills 3 meters × 2
Rice digs cave, and Shen Hexue footpath, cave is 50-70 centimetre, and each 1 kilogram of fertilizer 20 kilograms, calcium superphosphate and cake fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes, the end of with
Soil is mixed thoroughly；Per hectare is affixed by 1.5～2.3 tons of ferrous sulfate (Alumen preparata) simultaneously, and acid ground per hectare spreads 0.3 ton of Calx, by soil
Earth sufficiently sterilised.
Two. transplant: after falling leaves in autumn, winter or before germination in spring, during height of seedling 60 centimetres, transplantation of seedlings can be played.Limit is wanted to rise
Seedling limit is transplanted, and every cave plants Seedling 1 strain, waters and determine root water after planting well.
Three. field management
(1). after definite value, it is suitable shallow unsuitable deep to intertill, and Ex-all wanted by grass, as with crop intercropping, can intertill with crops simultaneously
Weeding；After weeding, use 50% thiophanate 400～800 times of liquid, 500 times of liquid of Tuzet uniformly to allocate, plant is sprayed, stops
Only after catch cropping, intertill annual summer 1 time, before entering the winter, cold-proof in the ridging of treelet rhizosphere；
(2). in combination, weeding topdresses, spring every mu organic fertilizer 1500 kilograms, 50 kilograms of cake fertilizer；Should often fill
Water, keeps ground moistening in cave, in order to surviving；Arid should be watered in time, and rainy season should drain the water away in time, plant to be planted length to 3 meter
During level above, can stop；
(3). branch-finishing and pruning: annual winter suitably wipes out tree crown bottom side shoot, promote trunk growth, increase dried bark yield.Wipe out
Descending branch, makes tree crown ventilation and penetrating light.
Four. gather: during to plant length to 5 meters of level above of height, suitably can gather in annual summer.
The implantation methods of the preventing disease and pest of the Cortex Eucommiae of the present invention, by when planting to the Cortex Eucommiae, by the acid-base value of soil
Allocate, use Calx etc. to disinfecting soil, then use medicine that plant is carried out pest and disease damage after field planting again
Prevention, has been effectively ensured later stage Cortex Eucommiae problem of pest and disease damage in growth course.The implantation in large scale of the Cortex Eucommiae is being effectively ensured
The end product quality of the Cortex Eucommiae, improves plant plantation efficiency further.
Detailed description of the invention
Principle and feature to the present invention are described below, and example is served only for explaining invention, is not intended to limit
Protection scope of the present invention.
Cortex Eucommiae purposes is good and extensive, is therefore referred to as " plant gold " by people.Can be used to make tea, steep in wine, or cooking
Make an addition in vegetable as adjuvant when preparing food.Cortex Eucommiae purposes is good and extensive, is therefore referred to as " plant gold " by people.
The disease of the Cortex Eucommiae has: root rot, the damping-off of seedling, leaf blight, Cortex Eucommiae angular leaf spot, Cortex Eucommiae graywall, and Cortex Eucommiae branch is withered
Sick.
Root rot: in Guizhou, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi etc. saves all generation, how on the following treelet in nursery and life in 5 years
Occur, especially relatively universal with nursery lot, cause nursery stock dead time serious and spread year by year.Therefore, extensively the plantation Cortex Eucommiae and
The method of Cortex Eucommiae preventing disease and pest becomes the necessary technology that people need to be grasped.
The implantation methods of the preventing disease and pest of a kind of Cortex Eucommiae: it concretely comprises the following steps:
One. selection of land wholely: preferably select soil layer sandy loam field planting fertile, well-drained deep, loose.Connect distance between rows and hills 3 meters × 2
Rice digs cave, and Shen Hexue footpath, cave is 50-70 centimetre, and each 1 kilogram of fertilizer 20 kilograms, calcium superphosphate and cake fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes, the end of with
Soil is mixed thoroughly；Per hectare is affixed by 1.5～2.3 tons of ferrous sulfate (Alumen preparata) simultaneously, and acid ground per hectare spreads 0.3 ton of Calx, by soil
Earth sufficiently sterilised.
Two. transplant: after falling leaves in autumn, winter or before germination in spring, during height of seedling 60 centimetres, transplantation of seedlings can be played.Limit is wanted to rise
Seedling limit is transplanted, and every cave plants Seedling 1 strain, waters and determine root water after planting well.
Three. field management
(1). after definite value, it is suitable shallow unsuitable deep to intertill, and Ex-all wanted by grass, as with crop intercropping, can intertill with crops simultaneously
Weeding；After weeding, use 50% thiophanate 400～800 times of liquid, 500 times of liquid of Tuzet uniformly to allocate, plant is sprayed, stops
Only after catch cropping, intertill annual summer 1 time, before entering the winter, cold-proof in the ridging of treelet rhizosphere；
(2). in combination, weeding topdresses, spring every mu organic fertilizer 1500 kilograms, 50 kilograms of cake fertilizer；Should often fill
Water, keeps ground moistening in cave, in order to surviving；Arid should be watered in time, and rainy season should drain the water away in time, plant to be planted length to 3 meter
During level above, can stop；
(3). branch-finishing and pruning: annual winter suitably wipes out tree crown bottom side shoot, promote trunk growth, increase dried bark yield.Wipe out
Descending branch, makes tree crown ventilation and penetrating light.
Four. gather: during to plant length to 5 meters of level above of height, suitably can gather in annual summer.
The implantation methods of the preventing disease and pest of the Cortex Eucommiae of the present invention, by when planting to the Cortex Eucommiae, by the acid-base value of soil
Allocate, use Calx etc. to disinfecting soil, then use medicine that plant is carried out pest and disease damage after field planting again
Prevention, has been effectively ensured later stage Cortex Eucommiae problem of pest and disease damage in growth course.The implantation in large scale of the Cortex Eucommiae is being effectively ensured
The end product quality of the Cortex Eucommiae, improves plant plantation efficiency further.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to the technical scheme disclosed in detailed description of the invention, the foregoing is only this
Bright better embodiment, is not limiting as the present invention, every according to appointing that above example is made by technical scheme
What trickle amendment, equivalent and improvement, within should be included in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of the preventing disease and pest of a Cortex Eucommiae: it is characterized in that: it concretely comprises the following steps:
One. selection of land wholely: preferably select soil layer sandy loam field planting fertile, well-drained deep, loose.
2. connecing distance between rows and hills 3 meters × 2 meters and dig cave, Shen Hexue footpath, cave is 50-70 centimetre, often spread manuer in holes fertilizer 20 kilograms, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium and each 1 kilogram of cake fertilizer, mix thoroughly with subsoil；Per hectare is affixed by 1.5～2.3 tons of ferrous sulfate (Alumen preparata) simultaneously, and acid ground is every
Hectare spreads 0.3 ton of Calx, by soil sufficiently sterilised；
Two. transplant: after falling leaves in autumn, winter or before germination in spring, during height of seedling 60 centimetres, transplantation of seedlings can be played.
3. wanting lifting limit, limit to transplant, every cave plants Seedling 1 strain, waters and determine root water after planting well；
Three. field management
(1). after definite value, it is suitable shallow unsuitable deep to intertill, and Ex-all wanted by grass, as with crop intercropping, can intertill with crops simultaneously
Weeding；After weeding, use 50% thiophanate 400～800 times of liquid, 500 times of liquid of Tuzet uniformly to allocate, plant is sprayed, stops
Only after catch cropping, intertill annual summer 1 time, before entering the winter, cold-proof in the ridging of treelet rhizosphere；
(2). in combination, weeding topdresses, spring every mu organic fertilizer 1500 kilograms, 50 kilograms of cake fertilizer；Should often fill
Water, keeps ground moistening in cave, in order to surviving；Arid should be watered in time, and rainy season should drain the water away in time, plant to be planted length to 3 meter
During level above, can stop；
(3). branch-finishing and pruning: annual winter suitably wipes out tree crown bottom side shoot, promote trunk growth, increase dried bark yield.
4. wipe out descending branch, make tree crown ventilation and penetrating light；
Four. gather: during to plant length to 5 meters of level above of height, suitably can gather in annual summer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610713020.2A CN106305094A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Eucommia ulmoides planting method of capable of preventing and controlling diseases and pests |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610713020.2A CN106305094A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Eucommia ulmoides planting method of capable of preventing and controlling diseases and pests |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106305094A true CN106305094A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610713020.2A Pending CN106305094A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Eucommia ulmoides planting method of capable of preventing and controlling diseases and pests |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182507A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-22 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of bark of eucommia implantation methods |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101627688A (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2010-01-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for planting dumose cortex eucommiae used as feed |
| CN102986420A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-03-27 | 溧阳市天目湖保健品有限公司 | Cultivating method of eucommia ulmoides |
| CN104081978A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-08 | 南江县百草中药材有限公司 | Eucommia ulmoides planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 CN CN201610713020.2A patent/CN106305094A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101627688A (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2010-01-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for planting dumose cortex eucommiae used as feed |
| CN102986420A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-03-27 | 溧阳市天目湖保健品有限公司 | Cultivating method of eucommia ulmoides |
| CN104081978A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-08 | 南江县百草中药材有限公司 | Eucommia ulmoides planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 梁栋材等: "杜仲的人工栽培技术", 《甘肃农业》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182507A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-22 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of bark of eucommia implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |
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