CN101731078A

CN101731078A - Method for planting nuisance-free radishes

Info

Publication number: CN101731078A
Application number: CN200810233604A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭俊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-11-19
Filing date: 2008-11-19
Publication date: 2010-06-16

Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting nuisance-free radishes. The invention selects the field with good ecological conditions, convenient irrigation and drainage, and loose and fertile soil while selecting the field, and selects the radish seeds of which the purity is 98%, the refined degree is 97%, the germination rate is more than 90% and the germinability is more than 80%. The seeding quantity per 1 mou of the field is 100 to 150g, base fertilizer is applied enough before sowing, 1 radish seed is sowed in a pit, the covering soil is not more than 2cm after sowing, and the total amount of the applied base fertilizer is 70-80%, the base fertilizer is applied to a plow layer during land preparation, and finally the nuisance-free radishes are obtained through culture of seedling and extermination of disease and insect pest. The fresh radishes planted by using the method of the invention have heavy single-strain net weight, are free from scabs, cicatricles, bend, dehiscence, kick pleat and damage caused by rats, and have smooth skin. The method of the invention has the obvious advantages of easy mastery, easy implementation, low production cost and excellent product effect.

Description

A kind of method for planting nuisance-free radishes

Technical field: the invention belongs to radish planting method and technology field.

Background technology: existing large white radish kind method for planting generally adopts conventional method to plant, select ground, choosing seeds, sow, applying fertilizer, growing seedlings does not all have science and technology and method for normalizing and instructs, and causes the radish individual plant net weight gathered in the crops little, easily produces scab and cicatricle; Some meeting bendings, cracking, jag and damaged situation are arranged, and subject to the plague of rats, perishable, epidermis is also rough.

Summary of the invention: purpose of the present invention provides the method for the nuisanceless large white radish of a kind of scientic planting just for the above-mentioned defective that overcomes existing large white radish kind method for planting existence, adopt the large white radish individual plant net weight of the inventive method plantation to reach 0.7 to 1.2 kilogram, have no scab, no cicatricle, do not have crooked, do not have cracking jag, the no plague of rats, never degenerate, epidermis is smooth, unabroken advantage, it is low that the inventive method also has the grasp of being easy to, enforcement, production cost, the remarkable advantage that the product effect is good.

The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical solution.

The inventive method is as follows: select that ecological condition is good, with fresh air, nuisanceless, pollution-free, irrigation and drainage convenient, and the water cleaning, loosing soil, fertile does not contain residual and field harmful substance; The variety seeds quality is up to state standards more than the secondary, purity 98%, and cleanliness 97%, germination rate is more than 90%, and germination vigor is more than 80%, and water content is below 14.5%; The broken upturned soil of deep ploughing wholely, plow layer should be smashed the rake fine earth and turn up soil more than 30cm; Sowing mu seeding quantity is in 100 to 150 grams, the bright radish varieties of the commodity pool apart from 20 to 25cm, the processing type radish varieties pool apart from 30 to 35cm, use sufficient base fertilizer before the sowing, in the pool, water vola water or clear liquid dung, after one day, put into the good thin muck of screening again or the nutrition soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed after sow; Can not contact chemical fertilizer during sowing, every pool is only broadcast 1, and after planting earthing can not surpass 2cm; Based on base manure, it is auxilliary topdressing; The total fertilizing amount 70-80% of base manure, mu is executed 2500 to 3000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, 40 kilograms of radish composite fertilizer specials, 30 to 40 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 1 kilogram of borax is all made base manure and apply plow layer when whole ground; After planting 7 to 10 days, check the situation of emerging, in time reseed, handle lacking the disconnected moisture in the soil in the pool; Timely and appropriate discovery is supplied with moisture, and the seedling phase waters less, and leaf portion growth animated period is in time irrigated, and the rapid expanding stage of fleshy root fully and is equably poured water, and the first half of the month of gathering stops to water; Note draining and intertill and clean tillage rainy period, and only the pine table is native during intertillage gets final product, and the radish that reveals shoulder is earthed up; To mulching film planting, timely rupture of membranes when long 6 to 8 true leaves of seedling; Plant strain growth is overstocked, in time extracts withered and yellow Lao Ye in the later stage; The extermination of disease and insect pest adhere to farming anti-be main, in conjunction with the anti-integrated control policy of medicine, select for use the medicine of efficient, low toxicity, low-residual to prevent and treat.

Further set forth content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.

Embodiment: the inventive method as follows: select that ecological condition is good, with fresh air, nuisanceless, pollution-free, irrigation and drainage convenient, the water cleaning, loosing soil, fertile does not contain residual and field harmful substance; The variety seeds quality is up to state standards more than the secondary, purity 98%, and cleanliness 97%, germination rate is more than 90%, and germination vigor is more than 80%, and water content is below 14.5%; The broken upturned soil of deep ploughing wholely, plow layer should be smashed the rake fine earth and turn up soil more than 30cm; Sowing mu seeding quantity is in 100 to 150 grams, the bright radish varieties of the commodity pool apart from 20 to 25cm, the processing type radish varieties pool apart from 30 to 35cm, use sufficient base fertilizer before the sowing, in the pool, water vola water or clear liquid dung, after one day, put into the good thin muck of screening again or the nutrition soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed after sow; Can not contact chemical fertilizer during sowing, every pool is only broadcast 1, and after planting earthing can not surpass 2cm; Based on base manure, it is auxilliary topdressing; The total fertilizing amount 70-80% of base manure, mu is executed 2500 to 3000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, 40 kilograms of radish composite fertilizer specials, 30 to 40 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 1 kilogram of borax is all made base manure and apply plow layer when whole ground; After planting 7 to 10 days, check the situation of emerging, in time reseed, handle lacking the disconnected moisture in the soil in the pool; Timely and appropriate discovery is supplied with moisture, and the seedling phase waters less, and leaf portion growth animated period is in time irrigated, and the rapid expanding stage of fleshy root fully and is equably poured water, and the first half of the month of gathering stops to water; Note draining and intertill and clean tillage rainy period, and only the pine table is native during intertillage gets final product, and the radish that reveals shoulder is earthed up; To mulching film planting, timely rupture of membranes when long 6 to 8 true leaves of seedling; Plant strain growth is overstocked, in time extracts withered and yellow Lao Ye in the later stage; The extermination of disease and insect pest adhere to farming anti-be main, in conjunction with the anti-integrated control policy of medicine, select for use the medicine of efficient, low toxicity, low-residual to prevent and treat.

Adopt the high-quality radish of the inventive method plantation, leave the Ye Tai that trims with cutter about 5cm when results, silt is removed in the results back, and supply the market just can go on the market.

Claims

1. a method for planting nuisance-free radishes is characterized in that, as follows: the selection ecological condition is good, with fresh air, nuisanceless, pollution-free, irrigation and drainage convenient, the water cleaning, and loosing soil, fertile does not contain residual and field harmful substance; The variety seeds quality is up to state standards more than the secondary, purity 98%, and cleanliness 97%, germination rate is more than 90%, and germination vigor is more than 80%, and water content is below 14.5%; The broken upturned soil of deep ploughing wholely, plow layer should be smashed the rake fine earth and turn up soil more than 30cm; Sowing mu seeding quantity is in 100 to 150 grams, the bright radish varieties of the commodity pool apart from 20 to 25cm, the processing type radish varieties pool apart from 30 to 35cm, use sufficient base fertilizer before the sowing, in the pool, water vola water or clear liquid dung, after one day, put into the good thin muck of screening again or the nutrition soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed after sow; Can not contact chemical fertilizer during sowing, every pool is only broadcast 1, and after planting earthing can not surpass 2cm; Based on base manure, it is auxilliary topdressing; The total fertilizing amount 70-80% of base manure, mu is executed 2500 to 3000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, 40 kilograms of radish composite fertilizer specials, 30 to 40 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 1 kilogram of borax is all made base manure and apply plow layer when whole ground; After planting 7 to 10 days, check the situation of emerging, in time reseed, handle lacking the disconnected moisture in the soil in the pool; Timely and appropriate discovery is supplied with moisture, and the seedling phase waters less, and leaf portion growth animated period is in time irrigated, and the rapid expanding stage of fleshy root fully and is equably poured water, and the first half of the month of gathering stops to water; Note draining and intertill and clean tillage rainy period, and only the pine table is native during intertillage gets final product, and the radish that reveals shoulder is earthed up; To mulching film planting, timely rupture of membranes when long 6 to 8 true leaves of seedling; Plant strain growth is overstocked, in time extracts withered and yellow Lao Ye in the later stage; The extermination of disease and insect pest adhere to farming anti-be main, in conjunction with the anti-integrated control policy of medicine, select for use the medicine of efficient, low toxicity, low-residual to prevent and treat.