CN106258957B - A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is without hormone containerization cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is without hormone containerization cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106258957B
CN106258957B CN201610641550.0A CN201610641550A CN106258957B CN 106258957 B CN106258957 B CN 106258957B CN 201610641550 A CN201610641550 A CN 201610641550A CN 106258957 B CN106258957 B CN 106258957B
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China
Prior art keywords
terminal bud
roxburgh anoectochilus
anoectochilus terminal
culture
containerization
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CN201610641550.0A
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CN106258957A (en
Inventor
廖欣
黄作喜
***
罗崇玮
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Sichuan Qiancao Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Sichuan Thousand Grass Biotechnology Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/008Methods for regeneration to complete plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/001Culture apparatus for tissue culture

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud without hormone containerization cultural method, the technical issues of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is without hormone containerization culture in the prior art, incubation step are solved:(1) using the orchid tissue culture bottle of 800mL as blake bottle, 200mL culture mediums are contained in blake bottle;(2) each blake bottle is colonized the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue culture rooted seedling of a height of 3cm~5cm of 15 young plants in step (1), and tissue culture temperature is 25 ± 2 DEG C, intensity of illumination 2000Lx, light application time 14h/d, and culture can harvest roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud after 90 days.Field cultivation link is replaced with indoor containerization culture, its average plant height reaches 16.5cm after cultivating 90 days.

Description

A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is without hormone containerization cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud without hormone containerization cultural method, belong to being trained without hormone MS culture mediums for addition organic matter Support technical field.
Background technology
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wal1.) Lindl plants for orchid family Anoectochilus Blume perennial herb Object.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud be mainly distributed on the height above sea level such as China Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan 300~ The hilly country of 1200m.Amino acid content, activity of fighting against senium substance and micronutrient levels are above wild the West in roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud Ginseng, is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine being widely used.Complete stool can be used as medicine, have anti-inflammatory analgetic, nourishing yin and lessening fire, it is clearing heat and detoxicating the effect of, It is mainly used for treating the diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, tumour, rheumatism, dysplasia of children in recent years, in Chinese medicine circle, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud There are " gold grass ", the title of " king of medicine ".For roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud in addition to medicinal, plant type is small and beautiful, and golden yellow vein is in meshy arrangement and one The indoor appreciation treasure of the great ornamental value of kind.
The seed development of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is not complete, and germination percentage is extremely low under field conditions (factors), and at present, tissue-culturing rapid propagation has become roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud The main means of sapling multiplication.Currently, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is all by seed or stem section etc. is taken to carry out tissue cultures foundation for explant Then the sterile rapid propagation system of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, greenhouse acclimatization and transplants harvest seedling.But it is found in cultivation produces, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth ten It is point slow, it just binds to 15cm or so, and entire growth cycle was up to 3-5 months.
If can directly be harvested without field cultivation by culture in glassware in the case where not adding hormone, can also reach The even more than plant height and yield of field cultivation, and quality is good, can also save the production links such as hardening, transplanting, management, Growth cycle shortens, cost reduction, and economic benefit improves.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud belongs to a kind of high of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud production without hormone tissue cultures The new way of low cost is imitated, is the important technical for promoting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud fast culture.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud without hormone containerization cultural method, and field cultivation ring is replaced with indoor containerization culture Section, its average plant height reaches 16.5cm after cultivating 90 days.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, technical solution specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) using the orchid tissue culture bottle of 800mL as blake bottle, 200mL culture mediums are contained in blake bottle;
(2) each blake bottle is colonized the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue culture rooted seedling of a height of 3cm~5cm of 15 young plants, tissue culture temperature in step (1) It spends for 25 ± 2 DEG C, intensity of illumination 2000Lx, light application time 14h/d, culture can harvest roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud after 90 days;
The 200mL culture mediums include basal medium and growth medium;
The basal medium includes MS culture mediums and peptone;
The growth medium includes murphy juice, bean sprout juice, activated carbon, sucrose and agar strip;
The 200mL culture mediums composition includes:
The peptone of 3g/L;
The murphy juice of 150g/L;
The bean sprout juice of 200g/L;
The activated carbon of 0.5g/L;
The sucrose of 30g/L;
The agar strip of 8g/L;
Surplus is MS culture mediums.
In the present invention, the specific surface area of the activated carbon is 1000-1600m2/g。
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, to be free of MS culture mediums+peptone of hormone as basic culture medium, at the same add natural organic matter murphy juice and Bean sprout juice carries out roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud containerization culture, and peptone, murphy juice, bean sprout juice provide sufficient nutrition for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth Substance and trace element, the promotion without hormone regulate and control, and the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud product of harvesting can be used for infant without hormonal components Production;
2nd, specific surface area is used as 1000-1600m2The activated carbon of/g has certain suction-operated, can adsorb because of plant The noxious material that continued propagation generates, while certain dark surrounds is built, be conducive to root system development;
3rd, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth and development in containing abundant organic matter without hormone culture-medium is good, it is average after cultivating 90 days Plant height reaches 16.5cm, and plant height improves 10% compared with the prior art, and plant is neat, healthy and strong, color depth, and yield compares same number Tissue-cultured seedling field cultivation output increased 15%~20%;
4th, using the orchid tissue culture bottle of 800mL, it disclosure satisfy that plant fully grows, 200mL culture mediums are persistently given birth to for plant Production provides sufficient nutrition.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not restricted to these specific example.
Specific embodiment 1:
(1) using the orchid tissue culture bottle of 800mL as blake bottle, 200mL culture mediums are contained in blake bottle;
(2) each blake bottle is colonized the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue culture rooted seedling of a height of 3cm~5cm of 15 young plants in step (1),
Tissue culture temperature is 25 ± 2 DEG C, intensity of illumination 2000Lx, light application time 14h/d, after cultivating 90 days
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud can be harvested, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant height is average 15.9cm;
The 200mL culture mediums composition includes:
The peptone of 3g/L;
The murphy juice of 100g/L;
The bean sprout juice of 150g/L;
The activated carbon of 0.5g/L;
The sucrose of 30g/L;
The agar strip of 8g/L;
Surplus is MS culture mediums.
Specific embodiment 2:
(1) using the orchid tissue culture bottle of 800mL as blake bottle, 200mL culture mediums are contained in blake bottle;
(2) each blake bottle is colonized the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue culture rooted seedling of a height of 3cm~5cm of 15 young plants, tissue culture temperature in step (1) It spends for 25 ± 2 DEG C, intensity of illumination 2000Lx, light application time 14h/d, culture can harvest roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain after 90 days A height of average 16.2cm;
The 200mL culture mediums composition includes:
The peptone of 3g/L;
The murphy juice of 130g/L;
The bean sprout juice of 180g/L;
The activated carbon of 0.5g/L;
The sucrose of 30g/L;
The agar strip of 8g/L;
Surplus is MS culture mediums.
Specific embodiment 3:
(1) using the orchid tissue culture bottle of 800mL as blake bottle, 200mL culture mediums are contained in blake bottle;
(2) each blake bottle is colonized the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue culture rooted seedling of a height of 3cm~5cm of 15 young plants, tissue culture temperature in step (1) It spends for 25 ± 2 DEG C, intensity of illumination 2000Lx, light application time 14h/d, culture can harvest roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain after 90 days A height of average 16.5cm;
The 200mL culture mediums composition includes:
The peptone of 3g/L;
The murphy juice of 150g/L;
The bean sprout juice of 200g/L;
The activated carbon of 0.5g/L;
The sucrose of 30g/L;
The agar strip of 8g/L;
Surplus is MS culture mediums.
Specific embodiment 4:
(1) using the orchid tissue culture bottle of 800mL as blake bottle, 200mL culture mediums are contained in blake bottle;
(2) each blake bottle is colonized the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue culture rooted seedling of a height of 3cm~5cm of 15 young plants, tissue culture temperature in step (1) It spends for 25 ± 2 DEG C, intensity of illumination 2000Lx, light application time 14h/d, culture can harvest roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain after 90 days A height of average 16.3cm;
The 200mL culture mediums composition includes:
The peptone of 3g/L;
The murphy juice of 180g/L;
The bean sprout juice of 250g/L;
The activated carbon of 0.5g/L;
The sucrose of 30g/L;
The agar strip of 8g/L;
Surplus is MS culture mediums.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is without hormone containerization cultural method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) using the orchid tissue culture bottle of 800mL as blake bottle, 200mL culture mediums are contained in blake bottle;
(2) each blake bottle is colonized the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue culture rooted seedling of a height of 3cm~5cm of 15 young plants in step (1), and tissue culture temperature is 25 ± 2 DEG C, intensity of illumination 2000Lx, light application time 14h/d, culture can harvest roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud after 90 days;
The 200mL culture mediums include basal medium and growth medium;
The basal medium includes MS culture mediums and peptone;
The growth medium includes murphy juice, bean sprout juice, activated carbon, sucrose and agar strip;
The 200mL culture mediums composition includes:
The peptone of 3g/L;
The murphy juice of 150g/L;
The bean sprout juice of 200g/L;
The activated carbon of 0.5g/L;
The sucrose of 30g/L;
The agar strip of 8g/L;
Surplus is MS culture mediums.
2. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud according to claim 1 is without hormone containerization cultural method, it is characterised in that:The ratio of the activated carbon Surface area is 1000-1600m2/g。
CN201610641550.0A 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is without hormone containerization cultural method Expired - Fee Related CN106258957B (en)

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CN111543328B (en) * 2020-06-19 2024-07-19 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Liquid tissue culture device for anoectochilus roxburghii sprouts

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