CN106220419A - A kind of chloride compound fertilizer special of flue-cured tobacco cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of chloride compound fertilizer special of flue-cured tobacco cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106220419A CN106220419A CN201610581965.3A CN201610581965A CN106220419A CN 106220419 A CN106220419 A CN 106220419A CN 201610581965 A CN201610581965 A CN 201610581965A CN 106220419 A CN106220419 A CN 106220419A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- flue
- cured tobacco
- tobacco
- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chloride compound fertilizer special of flue-cured tobacco cultivation, it is characterized in that: count by weight, the raw material of described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer consists of: 30 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphate fertilizer, MAP 15.5 parts, 2.6 parts of carbamide, 4.5 parts of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 39.6 parts, binding agent 5.8 parts, Borax 2 parts and soil conditioner 1.5 parts.For nutritional labeling required during flue-cured tobacco cultivation, carry out scientific and reasonable proportioning, the quality of tobacco cultivated is excellent, intrinsic chemical composition is coordinated, and quality of tobacco increases substantially, and better-than-average cigarette ratio averagely improves 18.6 ~ 20.1 percentage points, cigarette strain is disease-resistant and anti-adversity ability is obviously enhanced, cigarette strain sickness rate is only 5.5% ~ 6.0%, and yield of tobacco and income are obtained for raising, and load average price averagely improves 150 ~ 175 yuan.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of composite fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of chloride compound fertilizer special of flue-cured tobacco cultivation.
Background technology
Apply fertilizers scientifically the important measures being to produce high-quality tobacco, as used single chemistry fertile for a long time in cured tobacco production
Material, then be easily caused barren, the nutritional disorder in arable land, quality of tobacco declines.Fertilizer special for tobacco is the total of compound fertilizer and mixed fertilizer
Claim.Produce and use fertilizer special for tobacco and can reduce fertilizer application frequency, save fertilising cost, and can want according to tobacco growth agronomy
Ask, produce the fertilizer special for tobacco of various formula, improve fertilizer efficiency, be the materialization product of technique of balanced fertilizer.
At present, general special fertilizer for tobacco does not contains potassium chloride.For Nicotiana tabacum L., chlorine is a element the most special.
For a long time, Nicotiana tabacum L. is considered as " avoiding chlorine " crop.But planting the field of cigarette, chlorine element can not get supplementing timely for years,
Often result in tobacco leaf oil divide, color and the quality such as jealous shortcoming, appropriate chlorine is necessary to Nicotiana tabacum L..Meanwhile, Nicotiana tabacum L. is again happiness
Potassium crop, China potash fertilizer lacks, and country to spend a large amount of foreign exchange import potassium sulfate every year, and for the relatively low domestic potassium chloride of price
Fertilizer, but dare not use easily because of chlorine element.Therefore the problem of chlorine in cured tobacco production is made clear, to reducing production cost, changing
Kind and raising quality of tobacco is highly important.According to flue-cured tobacco soil testing and fertilizer recommendation and nutrient uptake feature, special multiple to original Nan Ping Nicotiana tabacum L.
Complex fertilizer formula is adjusted, and on the basis of N P and K suitable proportion, adds chlorine fertilizer, and after improvement, formula fertilizer chlorinity controls
Within 3.0%, accomplish both to improve the problem that whole city's Nicotiana tabacum L. chlorinity is on the low side, the idea of traditional " Nicotiana tabacum L. avoids chlorine " can be continued again,
Avoid tobacco grower privately to use chloride fertilizer and cause the too high problem of Nicotiana tabacum L. chlorinity.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to prior art not enough, it is provided that a kind of chloride compound fertilizer special of flue-cured tobacco cultivation.For
Nutritional labeling required during flue-cured tobacco cultivation, carries out scientific and reasonable proportioning, and the quality of tobacco cultivated is excellent, intrinsic chemical
Composition is coordinated, and quality of tobacco increases substantially, and better-than-average cigarette ratio averagely improves 18.6 ~ 20.1 percentage points, and cigarette strain is disease-resistant
Being obviously enhanced with anti-adversity ability, cigarette strain sickness rate is only 5.5% ~ 6.0%, and yield of tobacco and income are obtained for raising, and load is all
Valency averagely improves 150 ~ 175 yuan.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of chloride compound fertilizer special of flue-cured tobacco cultivation, it is characterised in that: by ammonium nitrate phosphate fertilizer, MAP, carbamide, potassium chloride, sulfur
Acid potassium, binding agent, Borax and soil conditioner composition, its weight is: 30 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphate fertilizer, MAP 15.5 parts,
2.6 parts of carbamide, 4.5 parts of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 39.6 parts, binding agent 5.8 parts, Borax 2 parts and soil conditioner 1.5 parts.
Described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, total nutrient content is N:12.5%, P2O5: 8%, K2O:22.5%；Nitrate nitrogen ratio 34.56%.
Described soil conditioner, counts by weight, and its raw material consists of: dolomite dust 30 ~ 35 parts, flyash 8 ~ 10
Part, vermiculite power 10 ~ 15 parts, alkaline residue 15 ~ 20 parts, charcoal 10 ~ 12 parts, Maifanitum 18 ~ 22 parts, desulfuration waste 9 ~ 13 parts and hydroxyl
Propyl methocel 0.3 ~ 0.6 part.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Nutritional labeling required during the present invention is directed to flue-cured tobacco cultivation, carries out scientific and reasonable proportioning, the Nicotiana tabacum L. product cultivated
Of fine quality good, intrinsic chemical composition is coordinated, and quality of tobacco increases substantially, and tobacco leaf oil divides, color and the quality such as jealous have also been obtained
Bigger improvement, better-than-average cigarette ratio averagely improves 18.6 ~ 20.1 percentage points, and cigarette strain is disease-resistant and anti-adversity ability is obviously enhanced,
Cigarette strain sickness rate is only 5.5% ~ 6.0%, and yield of tobacco and income are obtained for raising, and load average price averagely improves 150 ~ 175
Unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Test arrangement is Yun yan85 in Nan Ping vega A, flue-cured tobacco cultivars, uses the chloride special compound of flue-cured tobacco cultivation of the present invention
Fertilizer, counts by weight, and the raw material of described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer consists of: 30 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphate fertilizer, MAP 15.5 parts, 2.6 parts of carbamide,
4.5 parts of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 39.6 parts, binding agent 5.8 parts, Borax 2 parts and soil conditioner 1.5 parts.
Described soil conditioner, counts by weight, and its raw material consists of: dolomite dust 30 parts, 8 parts of flyash, trematodiasis
Stone powder 10 parts, alkaline residue 15 parts, charcoal 10 parts, Maifanitum 18 parts, desulfuration waste 9 parts and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.3 part.
Result of the test shows, cigarette strain sickness rate is 6.0%, processes (commercially available Chemical Mixed Fertilizer) contrast, better-than-average cigarette with conventional method
Ratio averagely improves 18.6 percentage points, and the first-class cigarette ratio of conventional method is 75%, and the present invention is up to 93.6%, and load average price is put down
All improve 150 yuan.
Embodiment 2
Test arrangement is Yun yan85 in Nan Ping vega B, flue-cured tobacco cultivars, uses the chloride special compound of flue-cured tobacco cultivation of the present invention
Fertilizer, counts by weight, and the raw material of described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer consists of: 30 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphate fertilizer, MAP 15.5 parts, 2.6 parts of carbamide,
4.5 parts of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 39.6 parts, binding agent 5.8 parts, Borax 2 parts and soil conditioner 1.5 parts.
Described soil conditioner, counts by weight, and its raw material consists of: dolomite dust 32 parts, 9 parts of flyash, trematodiasis
Stone powder 12 parts, alkaline residue 18 parts, charcoal 11 parts, Maifanitum 20 parts, desulfuration waste 11 parts and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.5
Part.
Result of the test shows, cigarette strain sickness rate is 5.5%, processes (commercially available Chemical Mixed Fertilizer) contrast, better-than-average cigarette with conventional method
Ratio averagely improves 20.1 percentage points, and the first-class cigarette ratio of conventional method is 75%, and the present invention is up to 95.1%, and load average price is put down
All improve 175 yuan.
Embodiment 3
Test arrangement is K326 in Nan Ping vega C, flue-cured tobacco cultivars, uses the chloride compound fertilizer special of flue-cured tobacco cultivation of the present invention,
Counting by weight, the raw material of described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer consists of: 30 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphate fertilizer, MAP 15.5 parts, 2.6 parts of carbamide, chlorine
Change 4.5 parts of potassium, potassium sulfate 39.6 parts, binding agent 5.8 parts, Borax 2 parts and soil conditioner 1.5 parts.
Described soil conditioner, counts by weight, and its raw material consists of: dolomite dust 35 parts, 10 parts of flyash, trematodiasis
Stone powder 15 parts, alkaline residue 20 parts, charcoal 12 parts, Maifanitum 22 parts, desulfuration waste 13 parts and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.6
Part.
Result of the test shows, cigarette strain sickness rate is 5.8%, processes (commercially available Chemical Mixed Fertilizer) contrast, better-than-average cigarette with conventional method
Ratio averagely improves 19 percentage points, and the first-class cigarette ratio of conventional method is 75%, and the present invention is up to 94%, and load average price averagely carries
High 170 yuan.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modify, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the chloride compound fertilizer special of flue-cured tobacco cultivation, it is characterised in that: by ammonium nitrate phosphate fertilizer, MAP, carbamide, potassium chloride,
Potassium sulfate, binding agent, Borax and soil conditioner composition, its weight is: 30 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphate fertilizer, MAP 15.5
Part, 2.6 parts of carbamide, 4.5 parts of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 39.6 parts, binding agent 5.8 parts, Borax 2 parts and soil conditioner 1.5 parts.
A kind of chloride compound fertilizer special of flue-cured tobacco cultivation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, always
Nutrient content is N:12.5%, P2O5: 8%, K2O:22.5%；Nitrate nitrogen ratio 34.56%.
A kind of chloride compound fertilizer special of flue-cured tobacco cultivation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described soil improvement
Agent, counts by weight, and its raw material consists of: dolomite dust 30 ~ 35 parts, 8 ~ 10 parts of flyash, vermiculite power 10 ~ 15 parts, alkaline residue
15 ~ 20 parts, charcoal 10 ~ 12 parts, Maifanitum 18 ~ 22 parts, desulfuration waste 9 ~ 13 parts and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.3 ~ 0.6
Part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610581965.3A CN106220419A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | A kind of chloride compound fertilizer special of flue-cured tobacco cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610581965.3A CN106220419A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | A kind of chloride compound fertilizer special of flue-cured tobacco cultivation |
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| CN106220419A true CN106220419A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114868502A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-09 | 中国烟草总公司四川省公司 | Fertilizing method for improving chloride ion content of cigar tobacco leaves |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103409143A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-27 | 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 | Tobacco plantation soil acidification improver and application method thereof |
| CN105565941A (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2016-05-11 | 魏加珍 | Special tobacco fertilizer production method |
| CN105753570A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-07-13 | 广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司 | Special compound fertilizer for tobaccos and preparation method of special compound fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-07-22 CN CN201610581965.3A patent/CN106220419A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103409143A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-27 | 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 | Tobacco plantation soil acidification improver and application method thereof |
| CN105565941A (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2016-05-11 | 魏加珍 | Special tobacco fertilizer production method |
| CN105753570A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-07-13 | 广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司 | Special compound fertilizer for tobaccos and preparation method of special compound fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114868502A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-09 | 中国烟草总公司四川省公司 | Fertilizing method for improving chloride ion content of cigar tobacco leaves |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |