CN106211966B - Corn interlacing mistake cave Quan Bianhang implantation methods - Google Patents
Corn interlacing mistake cave Quan Bianhang implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211966B CN106211966B CN201610576114.XA CN201610576114A CN106211966B CN 106211966 B CN106211966 B CN 106211966B CN 201610576114 A CN201610576114 A CN 201610576114A CN 106211966 B CN106211966 B CN 106211966B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of corn interlacing mistake cave Quan Bianhang implantation methods, the implantation methods include site preparation, seed selection, seeding and fertilizing, field management and harvesting, sowing uses both of which, one is empty 2 caves in odd ridge corn ridge 4 caves of head plantation not to plant, continuously empty 2 caves are not sowed again in sowing 4 caves again, are moved in circles to ridge tail；4 caves are continuously sowed since empty 3 caves of ridge head in even number ridge the position in the 4th cave, then empty 2 caves, then 4 caves of continuous sowing are not sowed in 2 caves of sky again, are moved in circles to ridge tail.Another mode is that empty 1 cave is not sowed after odd ridge every row since the head of ridge continuously plants 3 caves, then empty 1 cave is not sowed again in continuous sowing 3 caves, is moved in circles to ridge tail；3 caves are continuously sowed since empty 2 caves of ridge head in even number ridge the position in the 3rd cave, then empty 1 cave, then 3 caves of continuous sowing are not sowed in 1 cave of sky again, are moved in circles to ridge tail；The purpose that the method for the invention improves corn quality and Super-high-yielding and then increases economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of crops, in particular to a kind of corn interlacing mistake cave full side row plantation side
Method.
Background technique
Corn is that one of widest crops are planted in world agriculture, is Chinese first generalized grain crop, is most to attach most importance to
The cereal crops wanted and feed resource, the distant Plain of Chinese pine is even more Sautéed Sweet Corn with Salted Egg Yolk band, the main producing region of Chinese maize, with to jade
The growth of rice demand, the improving corn yield promotion corn quality of the task are extremely urgent.By the differentiation of many years, corn planting side
Formula has gone on the track in single plant Precision Seeding (1 plant of every cave) substantially, and various high-yield planting modes allow peasant to feel at a loss, majority plantation skill
Because mating at high cost, poor operability, economic benefit be low etc., reasons are not received art by peasant, thus cannot get promotion and implementation.
Summary of the invention
The problem of present invention aim to address the planting technologies of inconvenience popularization, provides a kind of corn interlacing mistake cave
Quan Bianhang implantation methods, to reach target that is resistant to lodging, promoting ventilation, propose quality, achieve higher output, increase benefit.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of corn interlacing mistake cave Quan Bianhang implantation methods, it is characterised in that: should
Method the following steps are included:
1., site preparation: before Soil tillage, decomposed 2000~2500kg of farmyard manure is applied per acre, using big machinery pair
Plot carries out stubble ploughing, rotary tillage；
2., seed selection: selection intermediate density likes the corn variety " millet Calendula 107 " of Dominance in border row, fine seed selection before sowing,
Infected seed, remnant seed are removed, stringent classification is carried out to seed, big granule, long round shaped grain are separated, basked seeds 2~3 days, excellent with import
Matter seed coat agent " sharp victory " and " Fludioxonil and metaiaxy " are coated seed；
3., seeding and fertilizing: stablize in 5~10 cm layer of soil temperature of soil by starting to sow after 12 DEG C, broadcast using large size
For kind machine fertilizer at present, thickness of sowing is strict controlled in 66667 plants or 75000 plants, applies according to soil measurement formula result per hectare
750 kilograms of bulk blended fertilizers；
Sowing uses A or B both of which:
Mode A: odd ridge maize seed is not sowed from ridge 4 caves of the continuous plantation of head, empty 2 caves, then 4 caves of continuous sowing, and empty 2 caves
It does not sow, moves in circles to ridge tail, even number ridge starts continuously to sow 4 caves in the position in the 4th cave, then sky 2 from empty 3 caves of ridge head
Cave, then 4 caves of continuous sowing, but empty 2 caves are not sowed, and are moved in circles to ridge tail, odd ridge and even number ridge mistake cave arrange, 2 plants of every cave；
Hill spacing 33.33cm；
B-mode: odd ridge maize seed is not sowed from ridge 3 caves of the continuous plantation of head, empty 1 cave, then 3 caves of continuous sowing, and empty 1 cave
It does not sow, moves in circles to ridge tail, even number ridge starts continuously to sow 3 caves in the position in the 3rd cave, then sky 1 from empty 2 caves of ridge head
Cave, then 3 caves of continuous sowing, but empty 1 cave is not sowed, and is moved in circles to ridge tail, and odd ridge and even number ridge mistake cave arrange, 3 plants of every cave,
Hill spacing 50cm；
4., field management: after planting before seedling weeds are smaller, soil temperature and humidity be suitable in situation sprinkling A Yi mixture carry out
Weeding is closed before seedling；Various pest and disease damages are prevented and treated in time depending on pest and disease damage situation；According to current year rain fall reasonable supplement moisture；Depending on seedling
Feelings rationally spray foliar fertilizer and promote growth；
5., harvesting: harvested in time after waiting corns full maturity with harvester.
The advantages of corn with high yield of the present invention high-quality implantation methods, is:
1, it is that row, fringe fringe are big stick-means of intimidation when row, being that the both of which of implantation methods of the present invention, which has reached ridge ridge, maximum
The advantages of be exactly non-lodging, every seedling has preferable ventilation and penetrating light space, the Dominance in border row of kind can be played to the maximum extent,
Promote the photosynthesis of corn, to achieve the purpose that improve corn quality and Super-high-yielding and then increase economic efficiency.
2, the present invention using interlacing mistake cave seeding technique overcome thin planting, in close non-compact corn varieties ventilation and penetrating light it is poor
The weak disadvantage of photosynthesis, gives full play to the Dominance in border row of kind.
3, the present invention keeps photosynthesis of maize stronger by technological innovation, and the dry matter of manufacture is more, promotes corn morning
It is ripe, frost stress is avoided, faster, quality is significantly improved corn dehydration.
4, every 2 plants of the cave of the present invention, 3 plants of every cave cropping pattern can give full play to community superiority, promote well developed root system, prevent
Corn lodging.The implantation methods, which do not need special agricultural machinery and implement, need not also change row spacing, not need special seeder implement more, letter
Easy row, strong operability, peasant are willing to accept.
5, implantation methods of the present invention pass through 5 years experimental cultivations in the several places in Jilin Province, and volume increase is up to 40%~50%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the plantation arrangement schematic diagram of each ridge maize planting kind of A cropping pattern of the present invention, zero in figure at for kind of a plant hole,
It is non-planting cave at space.
Fig. 2 is the photo figure in kind of A cropping pattern of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the plantation arrangement schematic diagram of each ridge maize planting kind of B cropping pattern of the present invention, zero in figure at for kind of a plant hole,
It is non-planting cave at space.
Fig. 4 is the photo figure in kind of B cropping pattern of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to test example and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be understood
It is only limitted to embodiment below for the scope of application of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention, all technologies realized based on the present invention belong to this
The range of invention.
Specific implantation methods are:
Site preparation: before Soil tillage, applying decomposed 2000~2500kg of farmyard manure per acre, using big machinery to plot into
Row stubble ploughing, rotary tillage；
Seed selection: selection intermediate density, the corn variety millet Calendula 107 for liking Dominance in border row, fine seed selection before sowing, removal disease
Grain, remnant seed carry out stringent classification (big granule, long round shaped grain separate) to seed, bask seeds 2~3 days, with high-quality kind of clothing of import
The sharp victory of agent and Fludioxonil and metaiaxy are coated seed；
Seeding and fertilizing: start to sow after 5~10 cm layer of soil temperature of soil is stablized by 12 DEG C, the sowing of big grain is one
Rise, all sowings of granule together, the sowing of round shaped grain together, the sowing of long grain together, to guarantee full stand in same plot,
Using large-scale seeder seed manure while lower ground.Thickness of sowing is strict controlled in per hectare and plants 66667 plants or 75000 plants, according to
Soil measurement formula enables strong board bulk blended fertilizer as a result, per hectare applies 750 kilograms, and wherein nitrogen content is 26%, phosphorus content 10%,
The content of potassium is 12%.
There are two types of modes for the implantation methods:
As shown in attached drawing 1,2: one mode is odd ridge corn ridge 4 caves of head plantation, and empty 2 caves are not planted, then continuous sowing 4
Cave, but empty 2 caves are not sowed, and are moved in circles to ridge tail；Even number ridge starts continuously to sow 4 in the position in the 4th cave from empty 3 caves of ridge head
Cave, then empty 2 caves, then 4 caves of continuous sowing, and empty 2 caves are not sowed, move in circles to ridge tail (0.6 meter of row spacing, 1 ruler of hill spacing
(33.33cm), 2 plants of every cave, hectare are kept a full stand of seedings 66667 plants)；
Shown in attached drawing 3,4: another mode is that odd ridge every row since the head of ridge continuously plants 3 caves, and 1 cave of rear sky is not broadcast
Kind (plants 1 meter of 1 meter of sky), then 3 caves of continuous sowing, and empty 1 cave is not sowed, and is moved in circles to ridge tail；Even number ridge from ridge head sky 2
Cave starts continuously to sow 3 caves in the position in the 3rd cave, then empty 1 cave, then 3 caves of continuous sowing, and empty 1 cave is not sowed, and is recycled past
Again to ridge tail (0.6 meter of row spacing, 1 ruler of hill spacing partly (50cm), keep a full stand of seedings 75000 plants by 3 plants of every cave, hectare).
Field management: broadcast before rear seedling before the 2 leaf phase of weeds, soil temperature and humidity be suitable in situation sprinkling A Yi mixture carry out seedling
Preceding closing weeding；Various pest and disease damages are prevented and treated in time depending on pest and disease damage situation；According to current year rain fall reasonable supplement moisture；Depending on the growth of cereal crop seedlings
It rationally sprays foliar fertilizer and promotes growth；
Harvesting: it is harvested in time after waiting corns full maturity with harvester.
Using this implantation methods than other implantation methods per hectares volume increase 40%~50%.
Applicant compares by the experimental cultivation of many years, and corn interlacing mistake cave high yield and high quality planting technology has reached volume increase
The purpose of synergy, achieves success.Production is surveyed on the spot by several agricultural experts, and average output per hectare increases than other implantation methods
4000~6000 kilograms (standard moisture) is produced, surveys within 2015 and produces on the spot by Lishu County agricultural technology extension master station, yield reaches
21750 kilograms.
1. the survey of Jilin Province Lishu County agricultural technology extension master station produces report
Lishu County agricultural technology extension master station, the October in 2015 of Jilin Province on the 9th, to the high-quality implantation methods of this corn with high yield into
It is as follows that row surveys production situation:
The plot is that three village Jia Wobao journey of Jilin Province, the restaurant Liu Jia town, Lishu County shows chapter man farmland covered by contract, 1.1 hectares of area, is adopted
With corn with high yield high-quality implantation methods in interlacing mistake cave of the invention, the related requirement progress produced in strict accordance with country is surveyed, it is final public
Hectare yield is 17680 kilograms (standard moisture), than local same plot traditional cultivation method volume increase 43.94%.
2. the survey of Jilin Province Nongan County agricultural technology extension master station produces report
Nongan County agricultural technology extension master station, the October in 2015 of Jilin Province on the 11st, to the high-quality implantation methods of this corn with high yield into
It is as follows that row surveys production situation:
The plot be the village Yu Jia, Jilin Province, the township Qian Gang, Nongan County fourth Lian Zhijia farmland covered by contract, 1.5 hectares of area, using the present invention
The high-quality implantation methods of interlacing mistake cave corn with high yield, survey to produce and carried out in strict accordance with the related requirement of country, final hectare yield is
17240 kilograms (standard moisture), than local same plot traditional cultivation method volume increase 40.62%.
3. the survey of modern times Tian Feng farm bloc Co., Ltd produces report
Modern times on October 10th, 2014 Tian Feng farm bloc Co., Ltd agrochemical expert, to the high-quality plantation side of this corn with high yield
It is as follows that method carries out survey production situation:
The plot be the town the Yushu city in Jilin province great Po village Hao Jia Xu Danjia farmland covered by contract, 2 hectares of area, using it is of the invention every
The high-quality implantation methods of row mistake cave corn with high yield are surveyed production and are carried out in strict accordance with the related requirement of country, and final hectare yield is 18150
Kilogram (standard moisture), than local same plot traditional cultivation method volume increase 48.47%.
4. the survey of modern times Tian Feng farm bloc Co., Ltd produces report
Modern times on October 12nd, 2014 Tian Feng farm bloc Co., Ltd agrochemical expert, to the high-quality plantation side of this corn with high yield
It is as follows that method carries out survey production situation:
The plot be safety fort village, Jilin Province, Kingsoft township, Lishu County Zhou Binjia farmland covered by contract, 1.5 hectares of area, using the present invention
The high-quality implantation methods of interlacing mistake cave corn with high yield, survey to produce and carried out in strict accordance with the related requirement of country, final hectare yield is
19470 kilograms (standard moisture), than local same plot traditional cultivation method volume increase 49.88%.
5. the survey of modern times Tian Feng farm bloc Co., Ltd produces report
Modern times on October 14th, 2013 Tian Feng farm bloc Co., Ltd agrochemical expert, to the high-quality plantation side of this corn with high yield
It is as follows that method carries out survey production situation:
The plot be Sun Zhen chief family, Dehui City, Jilin Province, the village great Fang Shen, the town Guo Jia farmland covered by contract, 0.8 hectare of area, using this hair
The bright high-quality implantation methods of interlacing mistake cave corn with high yield survey the related requirement progress produced in strict accordance with country, final hectare yield
For 21990 kilograms (standard moisture), increase production 51.11% than local same plot traditional cultivation method.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of corn interlacing mistake cave Quan Bianhang implantation methods, it is characterised in that: method includes the following steps:
1., site preparation: before Soil tillage, decomposed 2000~2500kg of farmyard manure is applied per acre, using big machinery to plot
Carry out stubble ploughing, rotary tillage；
2., seed selection: selection intermediate density likes the corn variety " millet Calendula 107 " of Dominance in border row, fine seed selection, removal before sowing
Infected seed, remnant seed, stringent classification is carried out to seed, and big granule, long round shaped grain are separated, basked seeds 2~3 days, with high-quality kind of import
Clothing agent " sharp victory " and " Fludioxonil and metaiaxy " are coated seed；
3., seeding and fertilizing: stablize in 5~10 cm layer of soil temperature of soil by starting to sow after 12 DEG C, using large-scale seeder
Seed manure is at present, and thickness of sowing is strict controlled in per hectare and plants 66667 plants or 75000 plants, and per hectare is applied 750 kilograms and mixed
Complex fertilizer material；
Sowing uses A or B both of which:
Mode A: odd ridge maize seed is not sowed from ridge 4 caves of the continuous plantation of head, empty 2 caves, then 4 caves of continuous sowing, and empty 2 caves are not broadcast
Kind, it moves in circles to ridge tail, even number ridge starts continuously to sow 4 caves in the position in the 4th cave from empty 3 caves of ridge head, then empty 2 caves, then
4 caves of continuous sowing, but empty 2 caves are not sowed, and are moved in circles to ridge tail, odd ridge and even number ridge mistake cave arrange, 2 plants of every cave；Hill spacing
33.33cm；
B-mode: odd ridge maize seed is not sowed from ridge 3 caves of the continuous plantation of head, empty 1 cave, then 3 caves of continuous sowing, and empty 1 cave is not broadcast
Kind, it moves in circles to ridge tail, even number ridge starts continuously to sow 3 caves in the position in the 3rd cave from empty 2 caves of ridge head, then empty 1 cave, then
3 caves of continuous sowing, but empty 1 cave is not sowed, and is moved in circles to ridge tail, odd ridge and even number ridge mistake cave arrange, 3 plants of every cave, hill spacing
50cm；
4., field management: after planting before seedling weeds are smaller, soil temperature and humidity is suitable for before sprinkling A Yi mixture carries out seedling in situation
Close weeding；Various pest and disease damages are prevented and treated in time depending on pest and disease damage situation；According to current year rain fall reasonable supplement moisture；It is closed depending on the growth of cereal crop seedlings
Reason sprays foliar fertilizer and promotes growth；
5., harvesting: harvested in time after waiting corns full maturity with harvester.
2. corn interlacing mistake cave according to claim 1 Quan Bianhang implantation methods, it is characterised in that: 1. middle rotary tillage is deep for step
30~35 centimetres of degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610576114.XA CN106211966B (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2016-07-21 | Corn interlacing mistake cave Quan Bianhang implantation methods |
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| CN201610576114.XA CN106211966B (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2016-07-21 | Corn interlacing mistake cave Quan Bianhang implantation methods |
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| CN106211966B true CN106211966B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110859113A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-06 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Corn interlaced hole staggered full-edge row planting method |
| CN111066604A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-04-28 | 李鸿鸽 | Crop planting method |
| CN114642150A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-06-21 | 孟宪锋 | Novel high-yield planting method for corn |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355067A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-23 | 柳州兴科果蔬科技种植专业合作社 | Corn planting method |
| CN104429525A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州由由农业开发有限公司 | Tea planting technique for afforestation facilitation through hillside closing |
| CN105309140A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-02-10 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Small double-row staggered density-increasing planting method for corn |
| CN105519342A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-27 | 田雨信 | Twin-row corn triangle planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-07-21 CN CN201610576114.XA patent/CN106211966B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355067A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-23 | 柳州兴科果蔬科技种植专业合作社 | Corn planting method |
| CN105309140A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-02-10 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Small double-row staggered density-increasing planting method for corn |
| CN104429525A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州由由农业开发有限公司 | Tea planting technique for afforestation facilitation through hillside closing |
| CN105519342A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-27 | 田雨信 | Twin-row corn triangle planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 冀中南夏玉米高产高效栽培技术;张经廷等;《现代农村科技》;20130905(第17期);第12-14页 |
| 玉米高产配套栽培技术;李宝梅等;《现代农业》;20160201(第2期);第56-57页 |
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