CN106190497A - 一种机械润滑油及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种机械润滑油及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106190497A
CN106190497A CN201610591887.5A CN201610591887A CN106190497A CN 106190497 A CN106190497 A CN 106190497A CN 201610591887 A CN201610591887 A CN 201610591887A CN 106190497 A CN106190497 A CN 106190497A
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路望培
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/124—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种机械润滑油及其制备方法，由如下重量份数的原料制得：硅烷偶联剂3‑5份、机油1‑3份、烯基二丁酸4‑7份、柠檬酸钠1‑3份、盐酸2‑5份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐2‑5份、抗氧化剂1‑3份、三乙醇胺4‑6份、单丁二酰亚胺2‑4份和硬脂酸单甘油酯1‑3份。本发明的有益效果是：对机械减摩抗磨，降低摩擦阻力以节约能源，减少磨损以延长机械寿命，提高经济效益，可以防止机械生锈、有效调节润滑油的粘稠度以及防止机械被氧化和腐蚀。

Description

一种机械润滑油及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及机械润滑领域，具体涉及一种机械润滑油及其制备方法。
背景技术
润滑油是用在汽车、机械设备上以减少摩擦、保护机械及加工件的液体或半固体润滑剂，主要起润滑、冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲等作用。润滑油由基础油和添加剂两部分组成，基础油是润滑油的主要成分，决定着润滑油的基本性质，添加剂则可弥补和改善基础油性能方面的不足，赋予某些新的性能，是润滑油的重要组成部分。
粘度指数是指油品粘度随温度变化的程度，粘度指数越高，表示油品粘度受温度的影响越小，其粘温性能越好，反之越差；粘度指数是润滑油性能的重要指标，因此，如何提高润滑油的粘度指数成为目前润滑油研究领域的热点。
发明内容
综上所述，为了克服现有技术的不足，本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种机械润滑油及其制备方法。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下：一种机械润滑油，由如下重量份数的原料制得：硅烷偶联剂3-5份、机油1-3份、烯基二丁酸4-7份、柠檬酸钠1-3份、盐酸2-5份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐2-5份、抗氧化剂1-3份、三乙醇胺4-6份、单丁二酰亚胺2-4份和硬脂酸单甘油酯1-3份。
一种机械润滑油的制备方法，由如下的步骤制得：
(1)分别称取如下重量份数的原料：硅烷偶联剂3-5份、机油1-3份、烯基二丁酸4-7份、柠檬酸钠1-3份、盐酸2-5份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐2-5份、抗氧化剂1-3份、三乙醇胺4-6份、单丁二酰亚胺2-4份和硬脂酸单甘油酯1-3份；
(2)将步骤(1)称取的硅烷偶联剂、机油、烯基二丁酸、柠檬酸钠、盐酸、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐和抗氧化剂倒入容器内并搅拌；
(3)再依次加入步骤(1)称取的三乙醇胺、单丁二酰亚胺和硬脂酸单甘油酯并搅拌即可。
进一步，步骤(2)中在70-90℃的条件下搅拌20-40min。
进一步，步骤(3)中在40-50℃的条件下，搅拌20分钟。
本发明的有益效果是：对机械减摩抗磨，降低摩擦阻力以节约能源，减少磨损以延长机械寿命，提高经济效益，可以防止机械生锈、有效调节润滑油的粘稠度以及防止机械被氧化和腐蚀。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实例对本发明的原理和特征进行描述，所举实例只用于解释本发明，并非用于限定本发明的范围。
实施例1
一种机械润滑油的制备方法，由如下的步骤制得：
(1)分别称取如下重量份数的原料：硅烷偶联剂3份、机油1份、烯基二丁酸4份、柠檬酸钠1份、盐酸2份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐2份、抗氧化剂1份、三乙醇胺4份、单丁二酰亚胺2份和硬脂酸单甘油酯1份；
(2)将步骤(1)称取的硅烷偶联剂、机油、烯基二丁酸、柠檬酸钠、盐酸、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐和抗氧化剂倒入容器内在70℃的条件下搅拌20min；
(3)再依次加入步骤(1)称取的三乙醇胺、单丁二酰亚胺和硬脂酸单甘油酯在40℃的条件下，搅拌20分钟即可。
实施例2
一种机械润滑油的制备方法，由如下的步骤制得：
(1)分别称取如下重量份数的原料：硅烷偶联剂4份、机油2份、烯基二丁酸5份、柠檬酸钠2份、盐酸4份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐4份、抗氧化剂2份、三乙醇胺5份、单丁二酰亚胺3份和硬脂酸单甘油酯2份；
(2)将步骤(1)称取的硅烷偶联剂、机油、烯基二丁酸、柠檬酸钠、盐酸、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐和抗氧化剂倒入容器内在80℃的条件下搅拌30min；
(3)再依次加入步骤(1)称取的三乙醇胺、单丁二酰亚胺和硬脂酸单甘油酯在45℃的条件下，搅拌20分钟即可。
实施例3
一种机械润滑油的制备方法，由如下的步骤制得：
(1)分别称取如下重量份数的原料：硅烷偶联剂5份、机油3份、烯基二丁酸7份、柠檬酸钠3份、盐酸5份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐5份、抗氧化剂3份、三乙醇胺6份、单丁二酰亚胺4份和硬脂酸单甘油酯3份；
(2)将步骤(1)称取的硅烷偶联剂、机油、烯基二丁酸、柠檬酸钠、盐酸、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐和抗氧化剂倒入容器内在90℃的条件下搅拌40min；
(3)再依次加入步骤(1)称取的三乙醇胺、单丁二酰亚胺和硬脂酸单甘油酯在50℃的条件下，搅拌20分钟即可。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种机械润滑油，其特征在于，由如下重量份数的原料制得：硅烷偶联剂3-5份、机油1-3份、烯基二丁酸4-7份、柠檬酸钠1-3份、盐酸2-5份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐2-5份、抗氧化剂1-3份、三乙醇胺4-6份、单丁二酰亚胺2-4份和硬脂酸单甘油酯1-3份。
2.一种机械润滑油的制备方法，其特征在于，由如下的步骤制得：
(1)分别称取如下重量份数的原料：硅烷偶联剂3-5份、机油1-3份、烯基二丁酸4-7份、柠檬酸钠1-3份、盐酸2-5份、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐2-5份、抗氧化剂1-3份、三乙醇胺4-6份、单丁二酰亚胺2-4份和硬脂酸单甘油酯1-3份；
(2)将步骤(1)称取的硅烷偶联剂、机油、烯基二丁酸、柠檬酸钠、盐酸、硫酸丁辛醇锌盐和抗氧化剂倒入容器内并搅拌；
(3)再依次加入步骤(1)称取的三乙醇胺、单丁二酰亚胺和硬脂酸单甘油酯并搅拌即可。
3.根据权利要求2所述的机械润滑油的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤(2)中在70-90℃的条件下搅拌20-40min。
4.根据权利要求2或3所述的机械润滑油的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤(3)中在40-50℃的条件下，搅拌20分钟。
CN201610591887.5A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 一种机械润滑油及其制备方法 Pending CN106190497A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103351920A (zh) * 2013-06-19 2013-10-16 安徽富华电子集团有限公司 一种铜线高速细拉丝润滑液及其制备方法
CN103614227A (zh) * 2013-10-21 2014-03-05 全威（铜陵）铜业科技有限公司 一种高档高速铜拉丝润滑剂及其制备方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103351920A (zh) * 2013-06-19 2013-10-16 安徽富华电子集团有限公司 一种铜线高速细拉丝润滑液及其制备方法
CN103614227A (zh) * 2013-10-21 2014-03-05 全威（铜陵）铜业科技有限公司 一种高档高速铜拉丝润滑剂及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20161207