CN106187592A - A kind of salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and modification method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and modification method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106187592A
CN106187592A CN201610546824.8A CN201610546824A CN106187592A CN 106187592 A CN106187592 A CN 106187592A CN 201610546824 A CN201610546824 A CN 201610546824A CN 106187592 A CN106187592 A CN 106187592A
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soil
fertilizer
salt
mixed fertilizer
leaf vegetables
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王胜
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Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C05D1/02Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to alkaline land improving technical field, it is specially a kind of salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, this improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer includes the raw material of following composition by weight: agricultural residues powder 50 70 parts, animal wastes 40 60 parts, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 35 65 parts, sodium carbonate 45 80 parts, a kind of modification method of salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, this salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and modification method simple in construction thereof, add agricultural residues powder and animal wastes, organic acidic materials can be produced by fermentation, the alkaline matter of soil is neutralized, mix by adding compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and sodium carbonate, fertilizer supply is provided for leaf vegetables, vegetable is preferably grown.

Description

A kind of salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and modification method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to alkaline land improving technical field, be specially a kind of salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement compound Fertilizer and modification method thereof.
Background technology
Saline-alkali soil is the general name of solonchak and alkaline earth.Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate, Soil is alkalescence, but pH value is the highest.Alkaline earth refer to carbonate containing or weight phosphatic soil, pH value is higher, soil in Alkalescence, the content of organic matter of saline-alkali soil is few, and soil fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, and the anions and canons harmful to crop is many, crop It is difficult to promote Seedling and growth.The fertilization principle of saline-alkali soil is based on organic fertilizer material and efficient compound fertilizer, controls low concentration chemical fertilizer Use.Fertilizer contains substantial amounts of organic matter, the harmful anions and canons in soil is played cushioning effect, beneficially root of hair, rush Seedling.High-concentration compound fertilizer invalid components is few, and residual is few, but the consumption of chemical fertilizer every time can not be too much, to avoid adding heavy soil Secondary salinization, should be in conjunction with pouring water after executing chemical fertilizer, and to reduce soil liquid concentration, some soil are not suitable for leaf vegetables kind Plant, and then make leaf vegetables price expediently increase, and leaf vegetables is difficult to preserve, and therefore can affect the life of people Quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and modification method thereof. With the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.The present invention can improve the soil salt alkalescence in salt-soda soil, makes the soil after improvement Ground is suitable for planting leaf vegetables.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: the leaf vegetables plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil improves Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, this improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer includes the raw material of following composition by weight: agricultural residues powder 50-70 part, animal wastes 40-60 Part, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 35-65 part, sodium carbonate 45-80 part, desulfurated plaster 55-70 part.
Preferably, described agricultural residues powder first carries out remove impurity screening, then dries, then through pulverization process, will The fibre length of agricultural crop straw is crushed to 5-10 millimeter, and the dispensing that can be used as improveing Chemical Mixed Fertilizer uses.
Preferably, described animal wastes are one or several the mixing therein of cattle manure, sheep stool, pig manure and human feces Thing, and animal wastes need to pass sequentially through fermentation, dehydration, deodorization, pulverize, the processing step that stirs prepared.
The modification method of a kind of salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: plowed soils, uses plant equipment or instrument of digging to loosen the soil the soil hardened process of turning over, soil The deep layer of soil translated into by the dish leaf on top layer and leaf bar, and the degree of depth of Soil tillage is 20-30 centimetre;
S2: increase desulfurated plaster, the soil after turning over is sprinkled into desulfurated plaster, is again turned over by equipment of turning over the most again Plough so that desulfurated plaster uniformly and mixing with soil, is harrowed by leveling or soil is uniformly flattened by other smoothers, leveling After soil can make to ooze under uniform moisture;
S3: the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, pours into clear water in the soil after leveling, until the deep layer of soil is impregnated with, and soil table by the time After 2-5 centimetre of deep hydrops occurs in face, can stop supplying water, and stand 1-2 days, allow the clear water of flood irrigation by topsoil Soluble-salt dissolves and brings the depths of soil along water into;
S4: in good time rake the soil level, when irrigate have the soil epidermis of clear water to be dried time, by rake the soil level can chesson, block soil Capillary water carries salinity to earth's surface, prevents moisture from producing salt grain residue at surface evaporation, plays the effect preventing the accumulation of salt in the surface soil;
S5: increase fertilizer, agricultural residues powder and animal wastes are carried out according to above-mentioned raw material of mix-compound fertilizer number ratio Stirring and mixing, and be uniformly applied on soil surface;
S6: increase mixed fertilizer, first enters compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and sodium carbonate according to above-mentioned raw material of mix-compound fertilizer number ratio Row mixing, sprinkles compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and the mixed fertilizer of sodium carbonate at soil surface, and then carry out turning over process, will be spread to The agricultural residues powder of upper soll layer, animal animal manure and mixed fertilizer plough under inside soil, and the most smooth soil can complete, And every mu need to spread lower 30-50 kilogram of mixed compound fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer And modification method simple in construction, by adding agricultural residues powder and animal wastes, it is possible to produce organically acid by fermentation Property material, the alkaline matter of soil is neutralized, mixes by adding compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and sodium carbonate, sodium carbonate can in Alkaline matter in the alkaline matter too much with in soil, and then dual sweetening of the soil, provides fertilizer supply for leaf vegetables, Vegetable is preferably grown, by adding desulfurated plaster, sand is improved into fertile soil with clay, improve structure and the row of soil Water characteristic, increases root nodule yield, promotes the conversion of nitrogen compound, increases soil cationic exchange capacity, the process of the present invention Method is simple, and improved effect is good, is suitable for promoting the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection Enclose.
Embodiment one
The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, this improvement is multiple Complex fertilizer includes the raw material of following composition by weight: agricultural residues powder 50 parts, animal wastes 40 parts, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 35 parts, carbon 45 parts of sodium of acid, desulfurated plaster 55.
Wherein, described agricultural residues powder first carries out remove impurity screening, then dries, then through pulverization process, by agriculture The fibre length of crop material is crushed to 5 millimeters, and the dispensing that can be used as improveing Chemical Mixed Fertilizer uses.
Wherein, described animal wastes are four kinds of mixture of cattle manure, sheep stool, pig manure and human feces, and animal wastes Need to pass sequentially through fermentation, dehydration, deodorization, pulverize, the processing step that stirs prepared.
The modification method of a kind of salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: plowed soils, uses plant equipment or instrument of digging to loosen the soil the soil hardened process of turning over, soil The deep layer of soil translated into by the dish leaf on top layer and leaf bar, and the degree of depth of Soil tillage is 20 centimetres;
S2: increase desulfurated plaster, the soil after turning over is sprinkled into desulfurated plaster, is again turned over by equipment of turning over the most again Plough so that desulfurated plaster uniformly and mixing with soil, is harrowed by leveling or soil is uniformly flattened by other smoothers, leveling After soil can make to ooze under uniform moisture;
S3: the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, pours into clear water in the soil after leveling, until the deep layer of soil is impregnated with, and soil table by the time Face occurs after 2 centimetres of deep hydrops, can stop supplying water, and stand 1 day, allows solvable by topsoil of the clear water of flood irrigation Property salt dissolve and bring into along water the depths of soil;
S4: in good time rake the soil level, when irrigate have the soil epidermis of clear water to be dried time, by rake the soil level can chesson, block soil Capillary water carries salinity to earth's surface, prevents moisture from producing salt grain residue at surface evaporation, plays the effect preventing the accumulation of salt in the surface soil;
S5: increase fertilizer, agricultural residues powder and animal wastes are carried out according to above-mentioned raw material of mix-compound fertilizer number ratio Stirring and mixing, and be uniformly applied on soil surface;
S6: increase mixed fertilizer, first enters compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and sodium carbonate according to above-mentioned raw material of mix-compound fertilizer number ratio Row mixing, sprinkles compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and the mixed fertilizer of sodium carbonate at soil surface, and then carry out turning over process, will be spread to The agricultural residues powder of upper soll layer, animal animal manure and mixed fertilizer plough under inside soil, and the most smooth soil can complete, And every mu need to spread lower 30 kilograms of mixed compound fertilizer.
Embodiment two
The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, this improvement is multiple Complex fertilizer includes the raw material of following composition by weight: agricultural residues powder 55 parts, animal wastes 45 parts, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 47 parts, carbon 58 parts of sodium of acid, desulfurated plaster 65.
Wherein, described agricultural residues powder first carries out remove impurity screening, then dries, then through pulverization process, by agriculture The fibre length of crop material is crushed to 8 millimeters, and the dispensing that can be used as improveing Chemical Mixed Fertilizer uses.
Wherein, described animal wastes are four kinds of mixture of cattle manure, sheep stool, pig manure and human feces, and animal wastes Need to pass sequentially through fermentation, dehydration, deodorization, pulverize, the processing step that stirs prepared.
The modification method of a kind of salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: plowed soils, uses plant equipment or instrument of digging to loosen the soil the soil hardened process of turning over, soil The deep layer of soil translated into by the dish leaf on top layer and leaf bar, and the degree of depth of Soil tillage is 26 centimetres;
S2: increase desulfurated plaster, the soil after turning over is sprinkled into desulfurated plaster, is again turned over by equipment of turning over the most again Plough so that desulfurated plaster uniformly and mixing with soil, is harrowed by leveling or soil is uniformly flattened by other smoothers, leveling After soil can make to ooze under uniform moisture;
S3: the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, pours into clear water in the soil after leveling, until the deep layer of soil is impregnated with, and soil table by the time Face occurs after 3 centimetres of deep hydrops, can stop supplying water, and stand 2 days, allows solvable by topsoil of the clear water of flood irrigation Property salt dissolve and bring into along water the depths of soil;
S4: in good time rake the soil level, when irrigate have the soil epidermis of clear water to be dried time, by rake the soil level can chesson, block soil Capillary water carries salinity to earth's surface, prevents moisture from producing salt grain residue at surface evaporation, plays the effect preventing the accumulation of salt in the surface soil;
S5: increase fertilizer, agricultural residues powder and animal wastes are carried out according to above-mentioned raw material of mix-compound fertilizer number ratio Stirring and mixing, and be uniformly applied on soil surface;
S6: increase mixed fertilizer, first enters compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and sodium carbonate according to above-mentioned raw material of mix-compound fertilizer number ratio Row mixing, sprinkles compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and the mixed fertilizer of sodium carbonate at soil surface, and then carry out turning over process, will be spread to The agricultural residues powder of upper soll layer, animal animal manure and mixed fertilizer plough under inside soil, and the most smooth soil can complete, And every mu need to spread lower 45 kilograms of mixed compound fertilizer.
Embodiment three
The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, this improvement is multiple Complex fertilizer includes the raw material of following composition by weight: agricultural residues powder 70 parts, animal wastes 60 parts, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 65 parts, carbon 80 parts of sodium of acid, desulfurated plaster 70.
Wherein, described agricultural residues powder first carries out remove impurity screening, then dries, then through pulverization process, by agriculture The fibre length of crop material is crushed to 10 millimeters, and the dispensing that can be used as improveing Chemical Mixed Fertilizer uses.
Wherein, described animal wastes are four kinds of mixture of cattle manure, sheep stool, pig manure and human feces, and animal wastes Need to pass sequentially through fermentation, dehydration, deodorization, pulverize, the processing step that stirs prepared.
The modification method of a kind of salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: plowed soils, uses plant equipment or instrument of digging to loosen the soil the soil hardened process of turning over, soil The deep layer of soil translated into by the dish leaf on top layer and leaf bar, and the degree of depth of Soil tillage is 30 centimetres;
S2: increase desulfurated plaster, the soil after turning over is sprinkled into desulfurated plaster, is again turned over by equipment of turning over the most again Plough so that desulfurated plaster uniformly and mixing with soil, is harrowed by leveling or soil is uniformly flattened by other smoothers, leveling After soil can make to ooze under uniform moisture;
S3: the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, pours into clear water in the soil after leveling, until the deep layer of soil is impregnated with, and soil table by the time Face occurs after 5 centimetres of deep hydrops, can stop supplying water, and stand 2 days, allows solvable by topsoil of the clear water of flood irrigation Property salt dissolve and bring into along water the depths of soil;
S4: in good time rake the soil level, when irrigate have the soil epidermis of clear water to be dried time, by rake the soil level can chesson, block soil Capillary water carries salinity to earth's surface, prevents moisture from producing salt grain residue at surface evaporation, plays the effect preventing the accumulation of salt in the surface soil;
S5: increase fertilizer, agricultural residues powder and animal wastes are carried out according to above-mentioned raw material of mix-compound fertilizer number ratio Stirring and mixing, and be uniformly applied on soil surface;
S6: increase mixed fertilizer, first enters compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and sodium carbonate according to above-mentioned raw material of mix-compound fertilizer number ratio Row mixing, sprinkles compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and the mixed fertilizer of sodium carbonate at soil surface, and then carry out turning over process, will be spread to The agricultural residues powder of upper soll layer, animal animal manure and mixed fertilizer plough under inside soil, and the most smooth soil can complete, And every mu need to spread lower 50 kilograms of mixed compound fertilizer.
By above-mentioned three groups of embodiments are carried out contrast experiment, use the solution of the present invention in salt-soda soil, improve one month Afterwards, experimental result is as shown in the table, from experimental result it can be found that, three groups of embodiments all can effectively reduce in soil Salt alkali content, the soil after transformation is suitable for kind of a leaf vegetables, and the scheme low cost that the present invention proposes, and is suitable for big Scale is promoted the use of, and has preferable market prospect.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible Understand and these embodiments can be carried out multiple change without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, revise, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. a salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, it is characterised in that this improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer includes following heavy The raw material of amount component: agricultural residues powder 50-70 part, animal wastes 40-60 part, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 35-65 part, sodium carbonate 45-80 part.
Leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer in a kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Agricultural residues powder first carries out remove impurity screening, then dries, then through pulverization process, by the fibre length of agricultural crop straw Being crushed to 5-10 millimeter, the dispensing that can be used as improveing Chemical Mixed Fertilizer uses.
Leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer in a kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Animal wastes are cattle manure, sheep stool, pig manure and human feces one or several mixture therein, and animal wastes need Pass sequentially through fermentation, dehydration, deodorization, pulverize, the processing step that stirs prepares.
4. a modification method for salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, its feature It is, comprises the following steps:
S1: plowed soils, uses plant equipment or instrument of digging to loosen the soil the soil hardened processs, and Soil tillage is loosening It was difficult to deep;
S2: soil flattens, and uses leveling rake or other smoothers to carry out soil and uniformly flatten, and the soil after leveling can make moisture Ooze under Jun Yun;
S3: the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, pours into clear water in the soil after leveling, until the deep layer of soil is impregnated with, and soil surface goes out by the time After existing 2-5 centimetre of deep hydrops, can stop supplying water, and stand 1-2 days, allow solvable by topsoil of the clear water of flood irrigation Property salt dissolves and brings the depths of soil into;
S4: in good time rake the soil level, the table soil that can loosen of raking the soil level, blocks soil capillary water and carries salinity to earth's surface, play and prevent the accumulation of salt in the surface soil Effect;
S5: increase fertilizer, agricultural residues powder and animal wastes are mixed according to above-mentioned raw material of mix-compound fertilizer number ratio, And uniformly it is applied to soil surface;
S6: increase mixed fertilizer, first mixes compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and sodium carbonate according to above-mentioned raw material of mix-compound fertilizer number ratio Closing, sprinkle compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and the mixed fertilizer of sodium carbonate at soil surface, then carry out turning over process, will be spread to soil The agricultural residues powder on top layer, animal animal manure and mixed fertilizer plough under inside soil, and the most smooth soil can complete.
CN201610546824.8A 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 A kind of salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and modification method thereof Withdrawn CN106187592A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108358728A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-03 龚月 Soil conditioning matrix containing Chinese medicine waste and its preparation method and application

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102422735A (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-04-25 南通华林生物科技发展有限公司 Ecological integrated improved facility and improving method for saline and alkaline land
CN104355931A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-18 瑞昊(北京)环境工程集团有限公司 Saline-alkali soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104472049A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-04-01 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 Method for quickly improving inland severe saline-alkaline wasteland

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102422735A (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-04-25 南通华林生物科技发展有限公司 Ecological integrated improved facility and improving method for saline and alkaline land
CN104355931A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-18 瑞昊(北京)环境工程集团有限公司 Saline-alkali soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104472049A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-04-01 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 Method for quickly improving inland severe saline-alkaline wasteland

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108358728A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-03 龚月 Soil conditioning matrix containing Chinese medicine waste and its preparation method and application

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