CN106127917A - A kind of bus coin cleaning-sorting machine - Google Patents
A kind of bus coin cleaning-sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106127917A CN106127917A CN201610454387.7A CN201610454387A CN106127917A CN 106127917 A CN106127917 A CN 106127917A CN 201610454387 A CN201610454387 A CN 201610454387A CN 106127917 A CN106127917 A CN 106127917A
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 205
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
- G07D3/02—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/10—Mechanical details
- G07D11/16—Handling of valuable papers
- G07D11/165—Picking
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provide bus coin cleaning-sorting machine, belong to coin equipment of investing, be provided with the coin sorting case of coin dispensing port including top, coin sorting case be internally provided with coin segregation apparatus, screening plant and money storage device;Coin segregation apparatus includes swivel base, fan and is provided with the banknote storage box of bank note conveying end, and coin segregation apparatus is different from buoyancy according to currency and coins gravity, is separated by currency and coins;Screening plant includes the multiple coin screening plates being vertically arranged side by side, money storage device includes the multiple save chambeies being vertically arranged side by side, the screen holes of multiple coin screening plates by carrying out step-sizing classification to the coin of different-diameter size, and is respectively fed to different save intracavity by finally screening sorted coin.The technical program has only to put into coin, gets final product the coin that output category is good, compares existing sorting structure, and the application quick and precisely can carry out classified storage to currency and coins, and work efficiency significantly improves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coin equipment of investing, in particular to a kind of bus coin cleaning-sorting machine.
Background technology
For a long time, the mechanism such as public transport company, bank and retail business company is to the demand of coin taxonomic revision function day by day
Expand.The most also occur in that the product of more solution coin sorting problem, but be all in static occasion.Existing public transport is public
Department carries out coin classification and is mainly also dependent on artificial sorting, and efficiency is low, error-prone, labor intensive, material resources.If using existing
Coin cleaning-sorting machine, can only be put into coin cleaning-sorting machine after being taken out by manual operation by the coin of coin-box, add sorting process
Operating process and the time.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bus coin cleaning-sorting machine, to improve above-mentioned problem.
The present invention is achieved in that
The bus coin cleaning-sorting machine that the present invention provides includes that top is provided with the coin sorting case of coin dispensing port, coin
The inside of sorting case is vertically provided with the first cavity and the second cavity, and the top of the first cavity and the top of the second cavity are the most open
Arrange;Coin sorting case be internally provided with coin segregation apparatus, screening plant and money storage device;Coin segregation apparatus includes rotation
Turning chassis, fan and be provided with the banknote storage box of bank note conveying end, swivel base lateral rotation is arranged at the top of the first cavity
Holding and be positioned at the lower section of coin dispensing port, fan is arranged at swivel base, and the top of swivel base is provided with annular shield plate, ring
The bottom of shape protective plate is provided with coin and throws away mouth;Banknote storage box is arranged at the top of the second cavity, the top of banknote storage box
Portion is open to be arranged;
Screening plant includes the multiple coin screening plates being vertically arranged side by side, and is positioned at lowermost end in multiple coin screening plates
One coin screening plate is bottom coin screening plate, and remaining coin screening plate is respectively arranged with the screen holes of step-sizing, many
Individual coin screening plate is arranged at the inside of the first cavity and is positioned at the lower section of swivel base;Money storage device includes vertically being arranged side by side
Multiple save chambeies, multiple save chambeies are arranged at the inside of the second cavity and are positioned at the lower section of banknote storage box;Each coin sieves
The coin selecting riddle to select can send into a save intracavity.
Coin segregation apparatus is mainly different from buoyancy according to currency and coins gravity, is separated by currency and coins.Paper
Coin and coin enter coin sorting case respectively from coin input port, and currency and coins all drops down onto the top of swivel base, now, money
Coin by swivel base frictional force, centrifugal force and fan blow power.Owing to the gravity of coin is relatively big, its suffered friction
Power, centrifugal force are main, follow swivel base and rotate, and coin throws away the height of mouth and width all can allow various coin smooth
Pass through, in fact it is highly preferred that for 2.5mm, the most all coins throw away mouth from coin and enter screening plant;Bank note gravity is less, and area is relatively
Greatly, being blown power relatively greatly by fan, arrange owing to the top of the first cavity and the second cavity is all open, therefore bank note is by wind
Bill stacking unit is fallen into after Dong.
Screening plant screening principle is, the coin of different denominations, and diameter is different, the sieve that same coin screening plate is arranged
The pore size selecting hole is identical, and the screen holes pore size that different coin screening plates is arranged is different, and multiple coin screening plates erect
To being arranged side by side, from top to bottom, the aperture of the screen holes that coin screening plate is arranged tapers into.Diameter is less than the coin of screen holes
Falling into next coin screening plate to screen, diameter is positioned at above this coin screening plate more than the coin of screen holes, is i.e. sieve
The coin selected.Sorted currency and coins is stored by storage device the most respectively, it is simple to take out.Present invention is mainly used for
Coin in bus money-box and bank note are classified and arranges, convenient and swift, use manpower and material resources sparingly, work efficiency is notable
Improve.Meanwhile, the most also occur in that the product of more solution coin sorting problem, but be all to use in static occasion,
The bus coin cleaning-sorting machine that the technical program provides can use on dynamic bus under steam, solves bus
Coin and the problem of Coin sorting in coin-box.
Further, screening plant also includes that main shaft, motor and multiple push rod, multiple coin screening plates are fixedly installed on
One cavity, main shaft is vertically arranged to the first cavity and movable through multiple coin screening plates, and each push rod is positioned at a coin sieve
Selecting the top of dish and fixing with main shaft be connected, the diapire of push rod is correspondingly arranged with the roof of coin screening plate, motor drive shaft
Rotate.
Separated go out coin throw away mouth by coin and drop down onto on coin screening plate, motor drive shaft rotates, and coin sieves
Selecting dish to maintain static, main shaft drives push rod to rotate at the top of coin screening plate, promotes coin circumference on screening plate mobile, anti-
Stop coin jam and significantly improve screening efficiency.Set it should be noted that the diapire of push rod is corresponding with the roof of coin screening plate
Putting and refer to, the diapire of push rod fits tightly with the roof of coin screening plate, it is ensured that can promote all of coin screening plate top
Coin move, reach to prevent the effect of coin jam.
Further, the longitudinal cross-section of coin screening plate is triangular in shape, forms sieve between two adjacent coin screening plates
Selecting chamber, between each screening chamber with a save chamber, the slideway by being obliquely installed connects;The sidewall in each screening chamber is arranged back
Closing up, one end of slideway connects with recovery port, and the end of one end connected with recovery port of slideway is smooth with coin screening plate even
Connect;Coin throws away the projection in same transverse plane of mouth and recovery port and mutually staggers.
The roof of coin screening plate is obliquely installed, and dropping down onto the coin on coin screening plate has the movement tendency of downward landing,
During push rod promotes coin to move, the recovered mouth of coin slips in slideway, enters save chamber.Coin throws away mouth and recovery
Mouth staggers and is disposed to avoid coin one to drop down onto coin screening plate and i.e. slips in slideway, without screening sequence, so that screening
The coin collected can not fully be screened by device, affects the classified storage of coin.Slideway is obliquely installed, and slips into the hard of slideway
Coin can slip into save chamber on condition that an external force is not applied, simplifies structure.Slideway is in smoothing junction with coin screening plate, it is ensured that public
When handing over car fare coin cleaning-sorting machine to occur rocking during using, coin can successfully slip into slideway.
Further, the middle part of each slideway being connected with the coin screening plate being provided with screen holes is provided with and is strayed into firmly
Coin screening mouth, choosing one of them slideway is the first slideway, and the first installation of slide track has first to be strayed into coin screening mouth, sliding with first
The screening chamber of road connection is the first screening chamber, and being positioned at the screening chamber below the first screening chamber is the second screening chamber, and first is strayed into firmly
Connected by recovery approach between coin screening mouth and the second screening chamber.
In multiple coin screening plates, the coin screening plate being positioned at lowermost end is not provided with screen holes, because dropping down onto least significant end
Coin on coin screening plate is without again through screening.Each coin screening plate can filter out the coin of a kind of face amount, each
Coin screening plate is correspondingly arranged a slideway, on this coin screening plate of relative aperture being strayed into coin screening mouth on a slideway
Screen holes aperture is little, when the coin through screening is mixed with the coin of other face amounts and when slipping into slideway together, other face amounts hard
Coin i.e. falls into next screening intracavity again screen through being strayed into coin screening mouth.Unscreened coin is avoided to be strayed into
In storage chamber.
Further, each save chamber be internally provided with coin reservoir, servomotor, rotary shaft and installing plate, coin reservoir
Open-top arrange, installing plate is positioned at the top of coin reservoir, servomotor and rotary shaft and is arranged at installing plate, and rotary shaft is vertical
Being arranged in the middle part of coin reservoir, driven by servomotor rotary shaft rotates;Installing plate was provided with into coin mouth, connecting with save chamber of slideway
Logical one end is with to enter coin mouth in smoothing junction;Coin reservoir annular is provided with multiple cylindric Coin-storing tank, each cylindric Coin-storing tank
Top all open arrange and be able to relative with entering coin mouth;The sidewall in each save chamber is provided with a coin reservoir and takes out
Door.
Driven by servomotor rotary shaft rotates, and rotary shaft drives coin reservoir to rotate, the cylindric Coin-storing tank in coin reservoir
Open top is relative with entering coin mouth the most successively, and the coin skidded off through slideway sequentially enters in cylindric Coin-storing tank, a cylinder
After shape Coin-storing tank is filled, the next cylindric Coin-storing tank of driven by servomotor moves to the lower section entering coin mouth, repeats said process
Until all of cylindric Coin-storing tank is filled, after bus returns, take out goalkeeper's coin reservoir from coin reservoir and take out.I.e. complete hard
The classification of coin.
Further, each save intracavity is provided with single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer electrically connects with servomotor, slideway with enter coin
One end that mouth connects is provided with photoelectric counter and chute gate, photoelectric counter and chute gate and is electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively
Connect;Detection numerical value is passed to single-chip microcomputer by photoelectric counter, when detecting numerical value arrival and pre-setting value, and Single-chip Controlling slideway
Closing gate, the rotation of Single-chip Controlling servomotor.
The end of slideway is provided with photoelectric counter and chute gate, and the storage capacity of cylindric Coin-storing tank makes according to actual
By Demand Design, it is assumed that the capacity of each cylindric Coin-storing tank is 100 or 200 coins, when photoelectric counter reads
Numerical value when reaching this numerical value, after this numerical value is passed to single-chip microcomputer by photoelectric counter, Single-chip Controlling chute gate is closed, with
Time control servomotor rotate, drive rotary shaft rotate, next cylindric Coin-storing tank is moved to the lower section entering coin mouth, then
Single-chip microcomputer controls chute gate again and opens, and continues to send into the coin through screening to next cylindric Coin-storing tank, repeats above-mentioned mistake
Journey, thus the coin in screening plant is sequentially loaded in cylindric Coin-storing tank, complete screening and store.
Further, the exterior side wall in each save chamber is provided with quantity display screen, and quantity display screen is electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer
Connecing, detection numerical value is passed to single-chip microcomputer, Single-chip Controlling quantity display screen display detection numerical value by photoelectric counter.
Photoelectric counter passes to single-chip microcomputer, monolithic after being read by the coin numerical value being entered cylindric Coin-storing tank by slideway
Machine display screen of controlling the size shows this numerical value, it is simple to observes and adds up.
Further, the top of coin sorting case is provided with coin holding tank, and coin dispensing port is arranged at coin holding tank
Top, the sidewall of coin holding tank is provided with observation window, and the bottom of coin holding tank is that coin slips into mouth, and coin slips into mouth and sets
It is equipped with baffle plate.
Coin is put into coin dispensing port by client, and coin is temporary transient by baffle in entering coin holding tank, rests on
In coin holding tank, coin holding tank sidewall arranges observation window, it is simple to driver observes and supervision coin situation, and driver manipulates
Baffle plate can make coin fall in coin segregation apparatus.
Further, the outside of fan is provided with guard shield, and guard shield is provided with air holes.Fan is isolated with coin, keeps wind
Power is uniform, it is to avoid fan vane blade face adhering dust, the normal work of impact.
Further, screening plant includes that at least four coin screening plate, four coin screening plates are respectively one-level screening
Dish, two grades of screening plates, three level screen dish and level Four screening plate, level Four screening plate is bottom coin screening plate, and one-level screening plate sets
Being equipped with the one-level screen holes that can filter out unitary coin, two grades of screening plates are provided with filtering out two grades of old dime
Screen holes, three level screen dish is provided with filtering out the three level screen hole of half a buck.
Screening coin includes unitary coin, old dime, half a buck and dime, and the aperture of one-level screen holes is full
Foot is more than old dime, half a buck and the diameter of dime, and the condition of the diameter less than unitary coin.Two grades
The aperture of screen holes meets the diameter more than half a buck and dime, and less than the condition of the diameter of old dime is
Can.The aperture in three level screen hole meets the diameter more than dime, and less than the diameter of half a buck.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention be directed to the demand that coin is classified and arranged by public transport company, design
Can to be mounted directly to the electromechanical device in bus money-box.The technical program have only to put into coin, the most exportable point
The coin that class is good, compares existing sorting structure, and the application quick and precisely can carry out classified storage to currency and coins, work
Efficiency significantly improves.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below by embodiment required use attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, and it is right to be therefore not construed as
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other relevant accompanying drawings.
The internal structure schematic diagram of the bus coin cleaning-sorting machine that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The internal structure schematic diagram of the bus coin cleaning-sorting machine that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
Coin dispensing port 101;Coin sorting case 102;First cavity 103;Second cavity 104;Coin segregation apparatus 105;
Swivel base 108;Fan 109;Banknote storage box 200;Annular shield plate 201;Coin throws away mouth 202;Coin screening plate 203;
Screen holes 204;Save chamber 205;Main shaft 206;Motor 207;Push rod 208;Screening chamber 209;Slideway 300;Recovery port 301;It is strayed into
Coin screening mouth 302;Recovery approach 303;Coin reservoir 304;Servomotor 305;Rotary shaft 306;Installing plate 307;Enter coin mouth
309;Cylindric Coin-storing tank 400;Coin reservoir takes out door 401;Single-chip microcomputer 402;Photoelectric counter 403;Chute gate 404;Quantity
Display screen 405;Coin holding tank 406;Observation window 407;Baffle plate 408;Guard shield 409;Air holes 500;One-level screening plate 501;Two grades
Screening plate 502;Three level screen dish 503;Level Four screening plate 504;One-level screen holes 505;Two grades of screen holes 506;Three level screen hole
507;Bank note conveying end 508.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
The a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Generally implement with the present invention illustrated described in accompanying drawing herein
The assembly of example can be arranged with various different configurations and design.Therefore, reality to the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
The detailed description executing example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected enforcement of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Every other embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter represent similar terms, therefore, the most a certain Xiang Yi in following accompanying drawing
Individual accompanying drawing is defined, then need not it be defined further and explains in accompanying drawing subsequently.Term " first ", " the
Two " etc. it is only used for distinguishing describing, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " arrange ",
" connect " and should be interpreted broadly, connect for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected;Can be
It is mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two
The connection of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand that above-mentioned term is in the present invention with concrete condition
In concrete meaning.
Specific embodiment, referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 2.
The bus coin cleaning-sorting machine that the present embodiment provides, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, is provided with coin including top and throws in
The coin sorting case 102 of mouth 101, the inside of coin sorting case 102 is vertically provided with the first cavity 103 and the second cavity 104, the
The top of one cavity 103 and the top of the second cavity 104 are all open to be arranged;The coin that is internally provided with of coin sorting case 102 divides
From device 105, screening plant and money storage device;Coin segregation apparatus 105 includes swivel base 108, fan 109 and is provided with paper
The banknote storage box 200 of coin conveying end 508, swivel base 108 lateral rotation is arranged at the top of the first cavity 103 and is positioned at money
The lower section of coin dispensing port 101, fan 109 is arranged at swivel base 108, and the top of swivel base 108 is provided with annular shield plate
201, the bottom of annular shield plate 201 is provided with coin and throws away mouth 202;Banknote storage box 200 is arranged at the top of the second cavity 104
End, the open-top of banknote storage box 200 is arranged.Coin segregation apparatus 105 is mainly according to currency and coins gravity with buoyancy not
With, currency and coins is separated.Currency and coins enters coin sorting case 102 respectively from coin input port, and bank note is with hard
Coin all drops down onto the top of swivel base 108, and now, coin is by frictional force, centrifugal force and the fan 109 of swivel base 108
Blow power.Owing to the gravity of coin is relatively big, its suffered frictional force, centrifugal force are main, follow swivel base 108 and rotate,
Coin throws away the height of mouth 202 and width all can allow various coin pass through, in fact it is highly preferred that for 2.5mm, the most all firmly
Coin throws away mouth 202 from coin and enters screening plant;Bank note gravity is less, and area is relatively big, relatively big by the power of blowing of fan 109,
Arrange owing to the top of the first cavity 103 and the second cavity 104 is all open, after therefore bank note is blown by wind, fall into bank note storage
Case.
As the preferred implementation of the present embodiment, the outside of fan 109 is provided with guard shield 409, and guard shield 409 is provided with wind
Hole 500.Fan 109 is isolated with coin, keeps wind-force uniform, it is to avoid fan 109 fan blade blade face adhering dust, affect normal work
Make.
Screening plant includes the multiple coin screening plates 203 being vertically arranged side by side, and is positioned in multiple coin screening plates 203
One coin screening plate 203 of bottom is bottom coin screening plate 203, and remaining coin screening plate 203 is respectively arranged with step by step
The screen holes 204 of screening, multiple coin screening plates 203 are arranged at the inside of the first cavity 103 and are positioned at swivel base 108 times
Side.Screening plant screening principle is, the coin of different denominations, and diameter is different, the screening that same coin screening plate 203 is arranged
The pore size in hole 204 is identical, and screen holes 204 pore size that different coin screening plates 203 is arranged is different, and multiple coins sieve
Selecting dish 203 to be vertically arranged side by side, from top to bottom, the aperture of the screen holes 204 that coin screening plate 203 is arranged tapers into.Diameter
Falling into next coin screening plate 203 less than the coin of screen holes 204 to screen, diameter is more than the coin position of screen holes 204
Above this coin screening plate 203, it it is i.e. the coin filtered out.Sorted currency and coins is stored by storage device the most respectively
Get up, it is simple to take out.Present invention is mainly used for the coin in bus money-box and bank note being classified and arranging, convenient fast
Victory, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and work efficiency significantly improves.
Screening plant also includes that main shaft 206, motor 207 and multiple push rod 208, multiple coin screening plates 203 are fixedly installed
In the first cavity 103, main shaft 206 is vertically arranged to the first cavity 103 and movable through multiple coin screening plates 203, each pushes away
Bar 208 is positioned at the top of a coin screening plate 203 and fixing with main shaft 206 is connected, the diapire of push rod 208 and coin screening plate
The roof of 203 is correspondingly arranged, and motor 207 drive shaft 206 rotates.Separated go out coin throw away mouth 202 by coin and drop down onto
On coin screening plate 203, motor 207 drive shaft 206 rotates, and coin screening plate 203 maintains static, and main shaft 206 drives push rod
208 rotate at the top of coin screening plate 203, promote coin circumference on screening plate mobile, prevent coin jam and significantly carry
High screening efficiency.It should be noted that the roof of the diapire of push rod 208 and coin screening plate 203 is correspondingly arranged and refers to, push rod
The diapire of 208 fits tightly with the roof of coin screening plate 203, it is ensured that can promote all of of coin screening plate 203 top
Coin moves, and reaches to prevent the effect of coin jam.
The longitudinal cross-section of coin screening plate 203 is triangular in shape, forms screening chamber between two adjacent coin screening plates 203
209, between each screening chamber 209 with a save chamber 205, the slideway 300 by being obliquely installed connects;Each screening chamber 209
Sidewall arranges recovery port 301, and one end of slideway 300 connects with recovery port 301, one end connected with recovery port 301 of slideway 300
End and coin screening plate 203 in smoothing junction;Coin throws away mouth 202 and the recovery port 301 projection in same transverse plane
Mutually stagger.The roof of coin screening plate 203 is obliquely installed, and dropping down onto the coin on coin screening plate 203 has the fortune of downward landing
Dynamic trend, during push rod 208 promotes coin to move, the recovered mouth of coin 301 slips in slideway 300, enters save chamber
205.Coin throws away mouth 202 and staggers with recovery port 301 and be disposed to avoid coin one to drop down onto coin screening plate 203 and i.e. slip into cunning
In road 300, without screening sequence, so that the coin collected can not fully be screened by screening plant, affect dividing of coin
Class stores.
In order to avoid unscreened coin is strayed into slideway 300, connect with the coin screening plate 203 being provided with screen holes 204
The middle part of each slideway 300 connect is provided with and is strayed into coin screening mouth 302, and choosing one of them slideway 300 is the first slideway
300, the first slideway 300 is provided with first and is strayed into coin screening mouth 302, and the screening chamber 209 connected with the first slideway 300 is first
Screening chamber 209, being positioned at the screening chamber 209 below the first screening chamber 209 is the second screening chamber 209, and first is strayed into coin screening mouth
Connected by recovery approach 303 between 302 with the second screening chamber 209.In multiple coin screening plates 203, it is positioned at the hard of lowermost end
Coin screening plate 203 is not provided with screen holes 204, because the coin dropped down onto on the coin screening plate 203 of least significant end is without again through sieving
Choosing.Each coin screening plate 203 can filter out the coin of a kind of face amount, and each coin screening plate 203 is correspondingly arranged a cunning
Road 300, screen holes 204 hole on this coin screening plate 203 of relative aperture being strayed into coin screening mouth 302 on a slideway 300
Footpath is little, and when being mixed with the coin of other face amounts in the coin through screening and slip into slideway 300 together, the coin of other face amounts passes through
Again screen in falling into next screening chamber 209 when being strayed into coin screening mouth 302.Unscreened coin is avoided to be strayed into
In storage chamber.
Money storage device includes the multiple save chambeies 205 being vertically arranged side by side, and multiple save chambeies 205 are arranged at the second cavity
The inside of 104 and be positioned at the lower section of banknote storage box 200;The coin that each coin screening plate 203 filters out can send into one
In save chamber 205.
Each save chamber 205 be internally provided with coin reservoir 304, servomotor 305, rotary shaft 306 and installing plate 307,
The open-top of coin reservoir 304 is arranged, and installing plate 307 is positioned at the top of coin reservoir 304, servomotor 305 and rotary shaft 306 and sets
Being placed in installing plate 307, rotary shaft 306 is vertically arranged in the middle part of coin reservoir 304, and servomotor 305 drives rotary shaft 306 turns
Dynamic;Installing plate 307 is provided with into coin mouth 309, and one end connected with save chamber 205 of slideway 300 is with to enter coin mouth 309 smooth even
Connect;Coin reservoir 304 annular is provided with multiple cylindric Coin-storing tank 400, and the top of each cylindric Coin-storing tank 400 is all open to be set
Put and be able to relative with entering coin mouth 309;The sidewall in each save chamber 205 is provided with a coin reservoir and takes out door 401.Servo
Motor 305 drives rotary shaft 306 to rotate, and rotary shaft 306 drives coin reservoir 304 to rotate, the cylindric Coin-storing tank in coin reservoir 304
The open top of 400 is relative with entering coin mouth 309 the most successively, and the coin skidded off through slideway 300 sequentially enters cylindric Coin-storing tank
In 400, after a cylindric Coin-storing tank 400 is filled, servomotor 305 drives next cylindric Coin-storing tank 400 to move to entering
The lower section of coin mouth 309, repeats said process until being filled by all of cylindric Coin-storing tank 400, after bus returns, from save
Box takes out door 401 and is taken out by coin reservoir 304.I.e. complete the classification of coin.
Being additionally provided with single-chip microcomputer 402 in each save chamber 205, single-chip microcomputer 402 electrically connects with servomotor 305, slideway 300
With enter one end that coin mouth 309 is connected and be provided with photoelectric counter 403 and chute gate 404, photoelectric counter 403 and slideway lock
Door 404 electrically connects with single-chip microcomputer 402 respectively;Detection numerical value is passed to single-chip microcomputer 402 by photoelectric counter 403, when detection numerical value
When arrival pre-sets value, single-chip microcomputer 402 controls chute gate 404 and cuts out, and single-chip microcomputer 402 controls the rotation of servomotor 305.
The end of slideway 300 is provided with photoelectric counter 403 and chute gate 404, and the storage capacity of cylindric Coin-storing tank 400 is according to reality
Use Demand Design, it is assumed that the capacity of each cylindric Coin-storing tank 400 is 100 or 200 coins, works as photoelectric counting
When the numerical value that device 403 reads reaches this numerical value, after this numerical value is passed to single-chip microcomputer 402 by photoelectric counter 403, single-chip microcomputer 402
Control chute gate 404 to close, control servomotor 305 simultaneously and rotate, drive rotary shaft 306 to rotate, the next one is cylindric
Coin-storing tank 400 moves to the lower section entering coin mouth 309, and then single-chip microcomputer 402 controls chute gate 404 again and opens, and continues to next
Individual cylindric Coin-storing tank 400 sends into the coin through screening, repeats said process, thus is sequentially loaded into by the coin in screening plant
In cylindric Coin-storing tank 400, complete screening and store.
The exterior side wall in each save chamber 205 is provided with quantity display screen 405, quantity display screen 405 and single-chip microcomputer 402 electricity
Connect, detection numerical value is passed to single-chip microcomputer 402 by photoelectric counter 403, single-chip microcomputer 402 control the size display screen 405 display examine
Survey numerical value.Photoelectric counter 403 passes to single-chip microcomputer 402 after being read by the coin numerical value being entered Coin-storing tank by slideway 300, single
Sheet machine 402 display screen 405 of controlling the size shows this numerical value, it is simple to observes and adds up.
The top of coin sorting case 102 is provided with coin holding tank 406, and coin dispensing port 101 is arranged at coin holding tank
The top of 406, the sidewall of coin holding tank 406 is provided with observation window 407, and the bottom of coin holding tank 406 is that coin slips into mouth,
Coin slips into mouth and is provided with baffle plate 408.Coin is put into coin dispensing port 101 by client, and coin is temporary in entering coin holding tank 406
Time stopped by baffle plate 408, resting in coin holding tank 406, coin holding tank 406 sidewall arranges observation window 407, it is simple to drive
The person of sailing observes and supervision coin situation, and driver manipulates baffle plate 408 can make coin fall in coin segregation apparatus 105.
Improving further on the basis of above-described embodiment, screening plant includes at least four coin screening plate 203, four
Coin screening plate 203 is respectively 501, two grades of screening plates 502 of one-level screening plate, three level screen dish 503 and level Four screening plate 504,
Level Four screening plate 504 is bottom coin screening plate 203, and one-level screening plate 501 is provided with filtering out two grades of unitary coin
Screen holes 506, two grades of screening plates 502 are provided with filtering out two grades of screening plates 502 of old dime, three level screen dish
503 are provided with filtering out the three level screen hole 507 of half a buck.
Screening coin includes unitary coin, old dime, half a buck and dime, the hole of two grades of screen holes 506
Footpath meets more than old dime, half a buck and the diameter of dime, and the condition of the diameter less than unitary coin.
The aperture of two grades of screening plates 502 meets the diameter more than half a buck and dime, and less than the diameter of old dime
Condition.The aperture in three level screen hole 507 meets the diameter more than dime, and less than the diameter of half a buck.
The aperture met in above-mentioned scope is all possible, if the unitary coin diameter of new edition is 25mm, and the dime diameter of old edition
For 22.5mm, the half a buck of new edition is 20.4mm, a diameter of 19mm of the dime of new edition, and in the present embodiment, one-level is sieved
The aperture selecting hole 505 can be 24mm, and the aperture of two grades of screening plates 502 can be 21.5mm, and the aperture in three level screen hole 507 can
Think 20mm.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a bus coin cleaning-sorting machine, it is characterised in that include that top is provided with the coin sorting case of coin dispensing port, institute
The inside stating coin sorting case is vertically provided with the first cavity and the second cavity, the top of described first cavity and described second chamber
The top of body is all open to be arranged;
Described coin sorting case be internally provided with coin segregation apparatus, screening plant and money storage device;Described coin separates dress
Putting and include swivel base, fan and be provided with the banknote storage box of bank note conveying end, described swivel base lateral rotation is arranged at
The top of described first cavity and be positioned at the lower section of described coin dispensing port, described fan is arranged at described swivel base, described
The top of swivel base is provided with annular shield plate, and the bottom of described annular shield plate is provided with coin and throws away mouth;Described bank note
Storage bin is arranged at the top of described second cavity, and the open-top of described banknote storage box is arranged;
Described screening plant includes the multiple coin screening plates being vertically arranged side by side, and is positioned at the end in multiple described coin screening plates
One described coin screening plate of end is bottom coin screening plate, and remaining described coin screening plate is respectively arranged with step-sizing
Screen holes, multiple described coin screening plates are arranged at the inside of described first cavity and are positioned at the lower section of described swivel base;
Described money storage device includes that the multiple save chambeies being vertically arranged side by side, multiple described save chambeies are arranged at the interior of described second cavity
Portion and be positioned at the lower section of described banknote storage box;The coin that each described coin screening plate filters out can send into a described storage
Coin intracavity.
Bus coin cleaning-sorting machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described screening plant also include main shaft,
Motor and multiple push rod, multiple described coin screening plates are fixedly installed on described first cavity, and described main shaft is vertically arranged to institute
Stating the first cavity and movable through multiple described coin screening plates, each described push rod is positioned at the top of a described coin screening plate
Portion and fixing with described main shaft be connected, the diapire of described push rod is correspondingly arranged with the roof of described coin screening plate, described motor
Drive described main axis.
Bus coin cleaning-sorting machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the longitudinal cross-section of described coin screening plate
Triangular in shape, form screening chamber, each described screening chamber and a described save between two adjacent described coin screening plates
Between chamber, the slideway by being obliquely installed connects;The sidewall in each described screening chamber arranges recovery port, one end of described slideway with
Described recovery port connects, and the end of one end connected with described recovery port of described slideway is smooth with described coin screening plate even
Connect;Described coin throws away mouth and the projection in same transverse plane of the described recovery port is mutually staggered.
Bus coin cleaning-sorting machine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be provided with described in described screen holes
The middle part of each described slideway that coin screening plate connects is provided with and is strayed into coin screening mouth, chooses one of them described slideway
Being the first slideway, described first installation of slide track has first to be strayed into coin screening mouth, the described screening connected with described first slideway
Chamber is the first screening chamber, and being positioned at the described screening chamber below described first screening chamber is the second screening chamber, and described first is strayed into firmly
Connected by recovery approach between coin screening mouth with described second screening chamber.
Bus coin cleaning-sorting machine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the inside in each described save chamber is arranged
Having coin reservoir, servomotor, rotary shaft and installing plate, the open-top of described coin reservoir is arranged, and described installing plate is positioned at described
The top of coin reservoir, described servomotor and described rotary shaft are arranged at described installing plate, and described rotary shaft is vertically arranged in institute
Stating the middle part of coin reservoir, rotary shaft described in described driven by servomotor rotates;Described installing plate is provided with into coin mouth, described slideway
The one end connected with described save chamber with described enter coin mouth in smoothing junction;Described coin reservoir annular is provided with multiple cylindric
Coin-storing tank, the top of each described cylindric Coin-storing tank is all open arrange and be able to described enter coin mouth relative;Each institute
The sidewall stating save chamber is provided with a coin reservoir taking-up door.
Bus coin cleaning-sorting machine the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that each described save intracavity is provided with list
Sheet machine, described single-chip microcomputer electrically connects with described servomotor, described slideway with described enter one end of being connected of coin mouth be provided with light
Electricity enumerator and chute gate, described photoelectric counter and described chute gate electrically connect with described single-chip microcomputer respectively;Described light
Detection numerical value is passed to described single-chip microcomputer by electricity enumerator, when detecting numerical value arrival and pre-setting value, and described Single-chip Controlling
Described chute gate is closed, the rotation of servomotor described in described Single-chip Controlling.
Bus coin cleaning-sorting machine the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the exterior side wall in each described save chamber
Being provided with quantity display screen, described quantity display screen electrically connects with described single-chip microcomputer, and detection numerical value is passed by described photoelectric counter
Pass described single-chip microcomputer, quantity display screen display detection numerical value described in described Single-chip Controlling.
Bus coin cleaning-sorting machine the most as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that described coin is clear
The top of branch mailbox is provided with coin holding tank, and described coin dispensing port is arranged at the top of described coin holding tank, described coin
The sidewall of holding tank is provided with observation window, and the bottom of described coin holding tank is that coin slips into mouth, and described coin slips into mouth and arranges
There is baffle plate.
Bus coin cleaning-sorting machine the most as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that described fan
Outside is provided with guard shield, and described guard shield is provided with air holes.
Bus coin cleaning-sorting machine the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described screening plant includes at least four
Individual described coin screening plate, four described coin screening plates are respectively one-level screening plate, two grades of screening plates, three level screen dishes and four
Level screening plate, described level Four screening plate is described bottom coin screening plate, and described one-level screening plate is provided with filtering out one
The one-level screen holes of unit's coin, described two grades of screening plates are provided with filtering out two grades of screen holes of old dime, described
Three level screen dish is provided with filtering out the three level screen hole of half a buck.
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CN201610454387.7A CN106127917B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of bus coin cleaning-sorting machine |
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CN201610454387.7A CN106127917B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of bus coin cleaning-sorting machine |
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CN106127917B CN106127917B (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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CN107464332A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-12 | 岭南师范学院 | Sliding board-type coin separator |
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