CN205670320U - A kind of coin classifier - Google Patents
A kind of coin classifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN205670320U CN205670320U CN201620542325.7U CN201620542325U CN205670320U CN 205670320 U CN205670320 U CN 205670320U CN 201620542325 U CN201620542325 U CN 201620542325U CN 205670320 U CN205670320 U CN 205670320U
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- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A kind of coin classifier, including frame, grader and flange, described grader tilts to be located in frame, difference coin is carried out classifying and being divided in flange under effect of vibration by described grader, described grader includes input port and the classification track being sequentially connected with, include multiple classification track, the plurality of classification track is connected with input port side by side, described classification track is provided with and connects the first track and the second track in bending, between described second track and the first track, there is angle α, coin is close to lower wall when entering the second track and moves, classification outlet is offered on described second track, coin drops entrance flange from classification outlet.First track and the second track are bent and connect by this utility model, have angle α between the second track and the first track.So coin is close to lower wall when entering the second track and moves, and i.e. determines the mobile route of coin, and such design can improve the accuracy of classification.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to bill processing device, particularly relates to a kind of coin classifier.
Background technology
Coin replaces note of small denominations circulation to provide convenience for the modern life, but coin is after recovery, its classification and meter
Number is the most thorny.The receipt and payment of outlet of banking system, public transit system, telecommunication system each basic unit coin, check and pack automatically
Change degree is low, and facility famine operates the most by hand, and difficulty is big, and efficiency is low, error-prone.
The effect of coin sorter is that the coin making different denomination is separated.Such as the most conventional coin sorting device
For centrifugal coin classifier, its operation principle is: coin is placed on (hole chi on the rotating disk that different size hole is distributed
The very little currency type face amount depending on screening), during turntable rotation, the coin of different values of money is because being fallen into different hole by centrifugal force difference in size
Hole, reaches the purpose of coin classification.Existing coin sorting device is commonly present only has a classification passage, and efficiency is low；Or set
Having individual classification passage, but bringing the problems such as the accuracy rate reduction of classification when arranging multiple passage.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, it is provided that the accuracy rate of a kind of classification is high, classification effect
The coin classifier that rate is high.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model have employed techniques below measure:
A kind of coin classifier, including frame, grader and flange, described grader tilts to be located in frame, described point
Difference coin is carried out classifying and being divided in flange under effect of vibration by class device, and described grader includes the input being sequentially connected with
Mouth and classification track, described input port is provided with the collecting means of bank note, includes multiple classification track, the plurality of classification track
Being connected with input port side by side, described classification track is provided with and connects the first track and the second track in bending, described second track with
Having angle α between first track, coin is close to lower wall when entering the second track and moves, and described second track offers
Classification outlet, coin drops entrance flange from classification outlet.
This utility model can also be the most perfect by techniques below measure:
As improving further, including multiple classification track, the plurality of classification track is connected with input port side by side.
As improving further, the porch of described first track be provided with lattice baffle plate, described lattice baffle plate and the first track it
Between leave coin enter access space, described access space is 2mm-4mm.
As improving further, described each second track offers multiple classification varied in size and exports, described point
Class outlet is divided into one jiao of outlet and five jiaos of outlets according to size difference, and coin moves to go out from one jiao successively along the second track
Mouth, five jiaos of outlets and the second track end drop and are isolated.
As improving further, described one jiao of outlet and five jiaos of openings exported as rectangle structure.
As improving further, described one jiao of outlet back gauge lower wall farther out is 19.2mm-20mm, and described one jiao goes out
The width of mouth is 11mm-15mm, and described five jiaos of outlet back gauge lower wall farther out are 21mm-23mm, described five jiaos of outlets
Width is 12mm-18mm.
As improving further, described classification outlet is respectively arranged below with collection slide, described collection slide relative level
Face is obliquely installed, and described collection slide lays respectively at one jiao of outlet, five jiaos of outlets and the lower section of the second track end, each collection
Being respectively equipped with flange under slideway, described flange is positioned at one end that collection slide height is shorter, and coin drops from classification outlet and receiving
Collection slideway, then move to flange from collection slide.
As improving further, described flange is the column structure of hollow, and described flange is according to collecting the size of coin not
With being arranged to the flange that diameter is different.
As improving further, a sidewall of described input port is provided with blower fan, and another sidewall of described input port sets
Jagged, described collecting means is positioned at indentation, there, and wind direction indentation, there is blowed by described blower fan.
As improving further, described grader tilts to be located in frame, and the angle of inclination beta of institute's grader relative level is
25°-45°。
As improving further, the scope of described angle α is 110 °-150 °.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantage that
1, tilting to be located in frame by grader, coin can rely on the gravity of coin self move along classification track and divide
Class.And grader can make it vibrate by arranging vibrating motor etc., effect of vibration can allow each coin separate, it is to avoid money
The phenomenon of coin superposition.
2, the first track and the second track are bent connection, between the second track and the first track, there is angle α.So money
Coin is close to lower wall when entering the second track and moves, and i.e. determines the mobile route of coin.When the diameter of coin is less than the second rail
During road lower wall and classification opening distance on one side farther out, coin then drops realization classification from classification opening.Such design can improve
The accuracy of classification.
3, arranging multiple with input port link sort arranged side by side track, coin can be carried out point by multiple classification track simultaneously
Class, accelerates classification speed.Can be suitably used for large batch of coin classification to process, the coin meeting the system such as public transport, bank divides
Class demand.
4, by arranging collection slide, it lays respectively at one jiao of outlet, five jiaos of outlets and the lower section of the second track end, point
Do not collect a mao coin, five mao coin and the coin of unitary.Lower section without each classification opening in each classification track
One flange is set, and a collection slide only need to be set below the same class coin classification opening of each classification track.Simplify
The overall structure of equipment, is also convenient for operator and collects coin.
5, flange is set to the column structure of hollow, and the coin after so collecting is being stacked in flange, just of column
Just the further of coin arranges and checks.
6, the porch at the first track arranges lattice baffle plate, limits access space when coin enters, the most directly avoids
Coin erects the phenomenon moved.Secondly access space is limited between 2mm-4mm, the about thickness of two coins, it is to avoid
Entrance is too small cannot be passed from access space under effect of vibration.The access space of this size, then applied vibration effect, substantially
Do not have the phenomenon of coin superposition, it is to avoid the accuracy of stacking impact classification during classification.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the front view of this utility model coin classifier；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram in A direction along accompanying drawing 1；
Accompanying drawing 3 is the sectional view in B-B direction along accompanying drawing 2；
Accompanying drawing 4 is the sectional view in C-C direction along accompanying drawing 2.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of coin classifier 100, including frame 10, grader 20 and flange (not shown), institute
Stating grader 20 to tilt to be located in frame 10, difference coin is classified under effect of vibration and is divided in by described grader 20
In flange (not shown).Described grader 20 includes input port 24 and the classification track being sequentially connected with, and includes multiple classification rail
Road, the plurality of classification track is connected with input port 24 side by side.Described classification track is provided with and connects the first track 21 He in bending
Second track 22, has angle α between described second track 22 and the first track 21, and coin is close to when entering the second track 22
Lower wall moves.Offering classification outlet on described second track 22, coin drops from classification outlet and enters flange (not shown).
Tilting to be located in frame 10 by grader 20, coin can rely on the gravity of coin self move along classification track and divide
Class.And grader 20 can make it vibrate by arranging vibrating motor 40 etc., effect of vibration can allow each coin separate, and keeps away
Exempt from the phenomenon of coin superposition.First track 21 is bent with the second track 22 and is connected, primarily to coin enters the second track
It is close to lower wall when 22 to move, i.e. determines the mobile route of coin.When coin diameter less than the second track 22 lower wall with
During classification opening distance on one side farther out, coin then drops realization classification from classification opening.Such design can improve the accurate of classification
Property.Arranging multiple and input port 24 link sort track arranged side by side, coin can be classified by multiple classification track simultaneously, be added
Fast classification speed.Can be suitably used for large batch of coin classification to process, meet the coin classification need of the system such as public transport, bank
Ask.
Wherein, the specification of the 5th set each coin of RMB is: a mao, diameter 19mm, thickness 1.67mm；Five maos,
Diameter 20.5mm, thickness 1.65mm；Unitary, diameter 25mm, thickness 1.85mm.
As it is shown on figure 3, the porch of described first track 21 is provided with lattice baffle plate 25, described lattice baffle plate 25 and the first track 21
Between leave coin enter access space 251, described access space 251 is 2mm-4mm.Set in the porch of the first track 21
Put lattice baffle plate 25, limit the access space 251 when coin enters, the most directly avoid coin to erect the phenomenon moved.Secondly
Access space 251 is limited between 2mm-4mm, about the thickness of two coins, it is to avoid nothing under entrance this effect of vibration too small
Method passes from access space 251.The access space 251 of this size, then applied vibration effect, substantially without coin superposition occur
Phenomenon, it is to avoid during classification stacking impact classification accuracy.
In embodiment, by arranging vibrating motor 40 on grader 20, it is achieved the vibration demand of grader 20.Described point
Class device 20 tilts to be located in frame 10, and the angle of inclination beta of institute's grader 20 relative level is 25 °-45 °.Inclination angle is arranged on
Time in the range of this, the speed that coin moves is moderate, it is to avoid coin moves too fast problem coin jam easily occur.Preferably
, angle of inclination beta is 30 °.The scope of described angle α is 110 °-150 °, and preferably angle α is 135 °.Angle α is the least, during such as 90 °,
Bending degree is too big, and the movement of coin can be made to have some setbacks.And angle α is too big, as close to 180 °, bending degree is inadequate, may
Rising limit part coin is not close to the lower wall of classification track and moves, and have impact on the accuracy of coin motion track.
In embodiment, as it is shown on figure 3, the width of the first track 21 is about 31mm, this width is less than any two coin
Diameter sum, it is to avoid two coins move side by side, cause the lower wall having part coin not to be close to classification track to move.
As shown in Figure 4, the width of the second track 22 is about 32mm, similarly less than the diameter sum of any two coin, with the first track
The design of 21 width solves same problem.The width of the second track 22 can be slightly wide than the first track 21, allows coin in bending place
Movement more smooth and easy.
Offering multiple classification varied in size outlet on described each second track 22, described classification outlet is according to size
Varying in size and be divided into one jiao of outlet 221 and five jiaos of outlets 222, coin moves successively from one jiao of outlet 221, five along the second track 22
Angle outlet 222 and the second track 22 end drop and are isolated.One mao coin, five mao coin and unitary coin go out from one jiao respectively
221, five jiaos of mouth outlet 222 and the second track 22 are dropped.In embodiment, described one jiao of outlet 221 and five jiaos of outlets 222 are for long
The opening of square structure, this simple in construction is easily worked, and is to be suitable for the opening that coin drops.Described one jiao of outlet 221 is relatively
Remote distance definition with lower wall on one side is h1, and described h1 is 19.2mm-20mm, and described one jiao of width exporting 221 is 11mm-
15mm, wherein width refers to the direction vertical with the second track length direction.One jiao of outlet 221 back gauge lower wall farther out
Distance slightly larger than the diameter of a mao coin, and the distance of one jiao of outlet 221 nearlyer back gauge lower wall is less than a mao coin
Radius, such coin 221 drops from one jiao of outlet because of self gravitation effect.And five mao coin are the biggest with the diameter of unitary coin
In 20mm, therefore cannot drop from one jiao of outlet 221.Described five jiaos of outlets 222 farther out while being h2 with the distance first of lower wall,
Described h2 is 21mm-23mm, and the width of described five jiaos of outlets 222 is 12mm-18mm, and same width refers to and the second track
The direction that length direction is vertical.This size design is similar with the design principle of one jiao of outlet 221, it is ensured that dropping of five mao coin
And avoid dropping of unitary coin.Preferably, one jiao of outlet 221 back gauge lower wall farther out is 19.5mm, one jiao of outlet 221
Width be 14.5mm.Five jiaos of outlet 222 back gauge lower wall farther out are 22mm, and the width of five jiaos of outlets 222 is 16mm.
Described classification outlet is respectively arranged below with collection slide 23, and described collection slide 23 relative level is obliquely installed,
Described collection slide 23 lays respectively at 221, five jiaos of outlets of one jiao of outlet 222 and the lower section of the second track 22 end, each collection
Slideway is respectively equipped with flange (not shown) for 23 times, and described flange (not shown) is positioned at one end that collection slide 23 is the shortest, money
Coin drops at collection slide 23 from classification outlet, then moves to flange (not shown) from collection slide 23.Sliding by arranging collection
Road 23, it lays respectively at 221, five jiaos of outlets of one jiao of outlet 222 and the lower section of the second track 22 end, collects a mao respectively
Coin, five mao coin and the coin of unitary.Lower section without each classification opening in each classification track arranges a flange
(not shown), and a collection slide 23 only need to be set below the same class coin classification opening of each classification track.Simplification sets
Standby overall structure, is also convenient for operator and collects coin.
Described flange (not shown) is the column structure of hollow, and described flange (not shown) is according to collecting the size of coin not
With being arranged to the flange (not shown) that diameter is different.Flange (not shown) is set to the column structure of hollow, after so collecting
Coin be being stacked in flange (not shown) of column, facilitate arranging further and checking of coin.Described input port 24
One sidewall is provided with blower fan 30, and another sidewall of described input port 24 is provided with breach 241.Described input port 24 is provided with collection
Part (not shown), described collecting means (not shown) is positioned at breach 241, and described blower fan 30 blows at wind direction breach 241.Blower fan
30 for blowing away paper money that may be present at breach 241, and bank note enters (not shown) in collecting means.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all at this
Within the spirit of utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, should be included in this utility model
Within the scope of protection.
Claims (10)
1. a coin classifier, it is characterised in that: including frame, grader and flange, described grader tilts to be located at frame
On, difference coin is carried out classifying and being divided in flange under effect of vibration by described grader, and described grader includes successively
The input port connected and classification track, described input port is provided with the collecting means of bank note, includes multiple classification track, described many
Individual classification track is connected with input port side by side, and described classification track is provided with the first track and the second track, institute connected in bending
Stating and have angle α between the second track and the first track, coin is close to lower wall when entering the second track and moves, and described second
Offering classification outlet on track, coin drops entrance flange from classification outlet.
Coin classifier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the porch of described first track is provided with lattice gear
Plate, leaves the access space that coin enters between described lattice baffle plate and the first track, described access space is 2mm-4mm.
Coin classifier the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: offer on described each second track multiple greatly
Little different classification outlet, described classification outlet is divided into one jiao of outlet and five jiaos of outlets according to size difference, and coin is along the
Two tracks move and drop be isolated from one jiao of outlet, five jiaos of outlets and the second track end successively.
Coin classifier the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described one jiao of outlet and five jiaos of outlets are rectangle
The opening of structure.
Coin classifier the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described one jiao of outlet back gauge lower wall farther out
For 19.2mm-20mm, the width of described one jiao of outlet is 11mm-15mm, and described five jiaos of outlet back gauge lower wall farther out are
21mm-23mm, the width of described five jiaos of outlets is 12mm-18mm.
Coin classifier the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is sliding that described classification outlet is respectively arranged below with collection
Road, described collection slide relative level is obliquely installed, and described collection slide lays respectively at one jiao of outlet, five jiaos of outlets and second
The lower section of track end, is respectively equipped with flange under each collection slide, described flange is positioned at one end that collection slide height is shorter,
Coin drops at collection slide from classification outlet, then moves to flange from collection slide.
Coin classifier the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described flange is the column structure of hollow, described
Flange is arranged to, according to the size difference collecting coin, the flange that diameter is different.
Coin classifier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a sidewall of described input port is provided with blower fan,
Another sidewall of described input port is provided with breach, and described collecting means is positioned at indentation, there, and wind direction indentation, there is blowed by described blower fan.
Coin classifier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described grader tilts to be located in frame, is divided
The angle of inclination beta of class device relative level is 25 °-45 °.
Coin classifier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the scope of described angle α is 110 °-150 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620542325.7U CN205670320U (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | A kind of coin classifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620542325.7U CN205670320U (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | A kind of coin classifier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205670320U true CN205670320U (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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| CN201620542325.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205670320U (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | A kind of coin classifier |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110976299A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-10 | 桂林理工大学 | Momordica grosvenori size separation equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-06-06 CN CN201620542325.7U patent/CN205670320U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110976299A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-10 | 桂林理工大学 | Momordica grosvenori size separation equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161102 |