CN106116958A

CN106116958A - A kind of efficient compound fertilizer for urban afforestation

Info

Publication number: CN106116958A
Application number: CN201610476906.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖广有
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-06-27
Filing date: 2016-06-27
Publication date: 2016-11-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient compound fertilizer for urban afforestation.The compound fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the component of following quality proportioning: carbonic acid chloramines 30 60 parts, 10 25 parts of potassium chloride, 15 25 parts of black earth, soybean residue 20 40 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 8 20 parts, Vermiculitum 5 15 parts, alga fertilizer 5 10 parts, plant fermented liquid 5 25 parts, plant fermentation residue 10 50 parts.The present invention can solve the problem that in construction of city afforestation, soil hardness is high, fertility is low, it is also possible to reaches to improve soil and ecological environment, the growth of promotion plant health, improves the effect of survival rate.

Description

A kind of efficient compound fertilizer for urban afforestation

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of efficient compound fertilizer for urban afforestation.

Background technology

Urban afforestation soil, compared with other regions, also exists the features such as character is inferior, nutrition is barren, source is complicated, city The quality of city's soil affects urban afforestation effect and greenery patches quality.

In urban soil, nutrient is low, poor air permeability, additament are many, material circulation interference factor is many, structure consolidation, pollution Serious etc. green plants nutritional deficiency, growing way can be caused bad；Owing to urban soil hardness is high, have impact on sending out of root system of plant Educating, even root system is dead, then affects the growth of plant above ground portion.The soil property of urban soil can not fully meet the life of plant Long demand, therefore, must process soil when greening construction, some filling soil moved in improve the originals, and have then wants comprehensive soil removal and replacement, arbor It is also performed to plant pit soil removal and replacement during plantation, and soil is applied fertilizer and sterilizes；Owing to the fragment of brick in urban soil, gravel are many, plant Thing root system is difficult to lower bundle, causes trees poor stability, easily lodges, and therefore generally requires and sets up support；And urban pavement majority envelope Closing, natural precipitation seldom can directly feed plant, needs artificial recharge；Simultaneously as the fertility of urban soil is low, need periodically Carry out artificial to fertilizer etc..

Along with the increase of China's city's green areas, the improvement demand of urban afforestation soil increased, the most a lot of cities The protection of environmental protection with land resource is not the most combined by the greening fertilising in city, and do not have for green soil is special Compound fertilizer.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of efficient compound fertilizer for urban afforestation, this compound fertilizer The problem that in construction of city afforestation, soil hardness is high, fertility is low can be solved, it is also possible to reach to improve soil and ecological environment, rush Enter plant health growth, improve the effect of survival rate.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of efficient compound fertilizer for urban afforestation, following quality join The component composition of ratio: carbonic acid chloramines 30-60 part, potassium chloride 10-25 part, black earth 15-25 part, soybean residue 20-40 part, phosphorus Acid diammonium 8-20 part, Vermiculitum 5-15 part, alga fertilizer 5-10 part, plant fermented liquid 5-25 part, plant fermentation residue 10-50 Part.

The preparation method of described plant fermented liquid is as follows: with during urban afforestation eliminate abandon plant leaves, rhizome, The fruit, the flower that drop are raw material, after natural air drying, pulverize, must treat fermentation material, add and treat fermentation material quality 5-10 in treating fermentation material Water again, is heated to 60-80 DEG C, is incubated 30min at 60 DEG C, is subsequently adding the EM original solution of fermentation material quality 5-105%, and stirring is all Even, at the 30-32 DEG C of 24-48h that ferments, filter pressing, filtrate is plant fermented liquid, and filtering residue is plant fermentation residue.

Preferably quality composition is as follows: carbonic acid chloramines 40 parts, 12 parts of potassium chloride, 18 parts of black earth, soybean residue 30 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10 parts, Vermiculitum 12 parts, alga fertilizer 5 parts, plant fermented liquid 15 parts, plant fermentation residue 18 parts.

Further preferred quality composition is as follows: carbonic acid chloramines 50 parts, 25 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of black earth, soybean residue 28 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15 parts, Vermiculitum 15 parts, alga fertilizer 10 parts, plant fermented liquid 10 parts, plant fermentation residue 30 parts.

The black earth of the preferred three provinces in the northeast of China of described black earth, content of organic matter 3-10%.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the efficient compound fertilizer for urban afforestation of the present invention with the addition of profit in fertilizer forms The fermentation liquid for preparing by EM fermenting raw materials, residues, wherein contain abundant nutrient, as aminoacid, polysaccharide, Microorganism, vitamin, biochemical enzymes, somatomedin etc., can improve in the fertility of fertilizer, beneficially fertilizer components each other Play synergism, fertilizer entirety can realize the regulation to soil hardness, to improvement soil and ecological environment, promotion plant be good for Kang Shengchang, improves the effect of survival rate；Fertilizer uses reasonable mixture ratio science, can not only ensure that fertilizer should have outside effect, also may be used To be effectively protected the organic environmental-protection state of soil, keep the ecological balance of soil environmental protection, well the greening in city is applied fertilizer Protection with environmental protection with land resource combines；Recycling of garbage can also be realized.

Detailed description of the invention

The invention will be further described with the following Examples.

Embodiment 1 one kinds, for the efficient compound fertilizer of urban afforestation, is made up of the component of following quality proportioning: carbonic acid chlorine Amine 40 parts, 12 parts of potassium chloride, 18 parts of black earth, soybean residue 30 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10 parts, Vermiculitum 12 parts, alga fertilizer 5 parts, Plant fermented liquid 5 parts, plant fermentation residue 18 parts；The preparation method of described plant fermented liquid is as follows: with urban afforestation process In eliminate abandon plant leaves, rhizome, the fruit dropped, flower for raw material, after natural air drying, pulverize, fermentation material must be treated, pending Ferment material adds the water treating fermentation material quality 7 times, is heated to 70 DEG C, be incubated 30min at 60 DEG C, be subsequently adding fermentation material quality 8% EM original solution, stir, 30-32 DEG C ferment 24h, filter pressing, filtrate is plant fermented liquid, filtering residue be plant fermentation residue Thing.

Embodiment 2 one kinds, for the efficient compound fertilizer of urban afforestation, is made up of the component of following quality proportioning: carbonic acid chlorine Amine 50 parts, 25 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of black earth, soybean residue 28 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15 parts, Vermiculitum 15 parts, alga fertilizer 10 parts, Plant fermented liquid 10 parts, plant fermentation residue 30 parts；The preparation method of described plant fermented liquid is as follows: with urban afforestation Journey is eliminated abandon plant leaves, rhizome, the fruit dropped, flower for raw material, after natural air drying, pulverize, fermentation material must be treated, treating Fermentation material adds the water treating fermentation material quality 9 times, is heated to 75 DEG C, be incubated 30min at 60 DEG C, be subsequently adding fermentation material quality The EM original solution of 15%, stirs, and in the 30-32 DEG C of 30h that ferments, filter pressing, filtrate is plant fermented liquid, and filtering residue is that plant fermentation remains Excess.

Embodiment 3 one kinds, for the efficient compound fertilizer of urban afforestation, is made up of the component of following quality proportioning: carbonic acid chlorine Amine 60 parts, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 25 parts of black earth, soybean residue 20 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20 parts, Vermiculitum 5 parts, alga fertilizer 8 parts, plant Fermentation liquid 25 parts, plant fermentation residue 10 parts；The preparation method of described plant fermented liquid is as follows: to wash in a pan during urban afforestation Eliminate abandon plant leaves, rhizome, the fruit dropped, flower for raw material, after natural air drying, pulverize, fermentation material must be treated, treating fermentation material The water of fermentation material quality 5 times is treated in middle addition, is heated to 80 DEG C, is incubated 30min at 60 DEG C, is subsequently adding fermentation material quality 10% EM original solution, stirs, and at the 30-32 DEG C of 48h that ferments, filter pressing, filtrate is plant fermented liquid, and filtering residue is plant fermentation residue.

Embodiment 4 one kinds, for the efficient compound fertilizer of urban afforestation, is made up of the component of following quality proportioning: carbonic acid chloramines 30 parts, 25 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of black earth, soybean residue 40 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 8 parts, Vermiculitum 10 parts, alga fertilizer 10 parts, plant Fermentation liquid 20 parts, plant fermentation residue 50 parts；The preparation method of described plant fermented liquid is as follows: during urban afforestation Eliminate abandon plant leaves, rhizome, the fruit dropped, flower for raw material, after natural air drying, pulverize, fermentation material must be treated, ferment waiting Material adds the water treating fermentation material quality 10 times, is heated to 60 DEG C, be incubated 30min at 60 DEG C, be subsequently adding fermentation material quality 6% EM original solution, stir, 30-32 DEG C ferment 48h, filter pressing, filtrate is plant fermented liquid, filtering residue be plant fermentation residue Thing.

Above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than limiting the scope of the invention, although Make to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to this Bright technical scheme is modified or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. the efficient compound fertilizer for urban afforestation, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following quality proportioning: carbonic acid chlorine Amine 30-60 part, potassium chloride 10-25 part, black earth 15-25 part, soybean residue 20-40 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 8-20 part, Vermiculitum 5- 15 parts, alga fertilizer 5-10 part, plant fermented liquid 5-25 part, plant fermentation residue 10-50 part, wherein, described plant fermentation The preparation method of liquid is as follows: during urban afforestation eliminate abandon plant leaves, rhizome, the fruit dropped, flower as raw material, from After so air-drying, pulverize, fermentation material must be treated, in treating fermentation material, add the water treating fermentation material quality 5-10 times, be heated to 60-80 DEG C, it is incubated 30min at 60 DEG C, is subsequently adding the EM original solution of fermentation material quality 5-15%, stirs, at the 30-32 DEG C of 24-that ferments 48h, filter pressing, filtrate is plant fermented liquid, and filtering residue is plant fermentation residue.

Efficient compound fertilizer for urban afforestation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each constituent mass forms such as Under: carbonic acid chloramines 40 parts, 12 parts of potassium chloride, 18 parts of black earth, soybean residue 30 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10 parts, Vermiculitum 12 parts, sea Fertile 5 parts of algae, plant fermented liquid 5 parts, plant fermentation residue 18 parts.

Efficient compound fertilizer for urban afforestation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each constituent mass forms such as Under: carbonic acid chloramines 50 parts, 25 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of black earth, soybean residue 28 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15 parts, Vermiculitum 15 parts, sea Fertile 10 parts of algae, plant fermented liquid 10 parts, plant fermentation residue 30 parts.