CN104058871A - Vegetable seedling raising matrix taking water hyacinth residues as main part and preparation method of vegetable seedling raising matrix - Google Patents
Vegetable seedling raising matrix taking water hyacinth residues as main part and preparation method of vegetable seedling raising matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN104058871A CN104058871A CN201410324116.0A CN201410324116A CN104058871A CN 104058871 A CN104058871 A CN 104058871A CN 201410324116 A CN201410324116 A CN 201410324116A CN 104058871 A CN104058871 A CN 104058871A
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- herba eichhorniae
- vegetable seedling
- seedling raising
- seedling substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, especially belongs to the field of plant seedling raising, and in particular relates to a vegetable seedling raising matrix taking water hyacinth residues as a main part and a preparation method of the vegetable seedling raising matrix. Aiming at the difficult situations that the water hyacinth resource utilization at home and abroad is limited to simple extensive utilization at present, a vegetable seedling raising matrix formula is prepared by mixing fermented water hyacinth and other materials to prepare the vegetable seedling raising matrix, using water hyacinth as a main material, adding vermiculite, perlite and peat, and using a biological regulation technology. The vegetable seedling raising matrix disclosed by the invention can be used for improving the additional values of water hyacinth resource utilization and increasing the benefits of water hyacinth resource utilization and the motivation of an enterprise in controllable planting and breeding of water hyacinth, and has an important significance in treating lake eutrophication by using water hyacinth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, particularly botanical seedling culturing field, more specifically says a kind of and take Herba Eichhorniae slag as main vegetable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Herba Eichhorniae (Eichhornia crassipes) has another name called Herba Eichhorniae, being Pontederiaceae, phoenix eyes Nelumbo, is perennial floatability herbaceous plant, is born in river, lake, pond, reservoir even in rice field more, in the place of swampland and other low humidities, Herba Eichhorniae also can growth and breeding.Herba Eichhorniae endangers the most serious perennial aquatic weed in the world because its breeding becomes soon, but study carefully the reason that it spreads harm, and not only at Herba Eichhorniae itself, topmost or along with economic develop rapidly, industry, agricultural and domestic pollutant increase, a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution things enter rivers and lakes, cause body eutrophication, cause Herba Eichhorniae to spread unchecked.Meanwhile, Herba Eichhorniae imports China on 20 beginnings of the century greatly, once in the 50-60 age as pig feed popularizing planting, the rear fast development because of fodder industry, loses utility value gradually and by people, is abandoned and escape as wild, this is another reason that causes Herba Eichhorniae to spread unchecked.Therefore, as long as resolve hyacinth resource utilization, utilize problem, Herba Eichhorniae can be utilized in a large number by people, the Herba Eichhorniae problem of spreading unchecked will solve and make it to turn waste into wealth.
Body eutrophication is one of current great water environmental problems in the world, has caused the great attention of countries in the world.In view of China's body eutrophication situation still sternness, domestic and international many expert advices recover aquatic vegetation and carry out the control of water body Inner nutrition salt, and pleuston Herba Eichhorniae (Eichhornia crassipes) has another name called the advantage species that Herba Eichhorniae is considered to repair eutrophication water.In recent years, under the support of Some Domestic colleges and universities and the country one belongs to of Research Center, provinces and cities' major scientific and technological projects, in Taihu Lake, Dianchi Lake Basin water body carries out efficient controlled plantation and recycling to pleuston Herba Eichhorniae, the artificial constructed hydrophyta natantia ecosystem, utilizes it to absorb the nitrogen phosphorus substance in lake water.Yet, utilization comprises that the waterplant of Herba Eichhorniae carrys out purifying water body, key is to locate the optimal path of comprehensive utilization Resources of Aquatic Plants, strengthening it transforms to favourable aspect, so both can avoid the waterplant secondary pollution that excessively procreation causes, the eubiosis that keeps water body, produces good environmental benefit, has again certain economic benefit simultaneously.
At present, to hyacinth resource utilization, utilization is confined to, in simple extensive utilization, form added value of product low both at home and abroad, and economic benefit is low, causes the quagmire of recycling.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to hyacinth resource utilization utilization both at home and abroad at present and be confined to the simple extensive quagmire utilizing, utilize Herba Eichhorniae and unclassified stores after fermentation to be mixed and made into vegetable seedling substrate, take Herba Eichhorniae as material of main part, by adding vermiculite, perlite, peat, utilize biological modulated control techniques, prepare vegetable seedling substrate formula.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, we disclose a kind ofly take Herba Eichhorniae and is main vegetable seedling substrate, and described vegetable seedling substrate is comprised of Herba Eichhorniae slag, vermiculite, perlite and the peat through becoming thoroughly decomposed.
The rotten degree that wherein we preferably define Herba Eichhorniae slag is 80%.
, as another kind, preferably limit, the water content that we also disclose for the Herba Eichhorniae slag after the becoming thoroughly decomposed of vegetable seedling substrate is 30% to 40% meanwhile.
And the mixed volume of the Herba Eichhorniae slag that our further preferred described process is become thoroughly decomposed, vermiculite, perlite, peat is than being 6:1:1:2.
Meanwhile, we disclose and take Herba Eichhorniae and be to comprise the following steps the preparation method of main vegetable seedling substrate also further:
(1) by fresh water cucurbit through pulverizing and extrusion dehydration after form water content at 50% to 60% Herba Eichhorniae slag;
(2) water content is put to fermentation at 50% ~ 60% Herba Eichhorniae slag muck, and with turnover throwing machine, turned over throwing once every 2 days, banking up and forming rotten degree is 80%, and water content is 30% to 40% Herba Eichhorniae slag;
(3) the Herba Eichhorniae slag process obtaining in step (2) being become thoroughly decomposed mixes with vermiculite, perlite, peat, stirs, and forms vegetable seedling substrate.
In preferred described step (2), Herba Eichhorniae slag muck being set to bar buttress formula ferments.
Meanwhile, we bank up described in also further preferably in fermenting process and guarantee that leavening temperature is more than 7 days in the more than 50 ℃ time.
More preferably, we also disclose the middle Herba Eichhorniae slag through pulverizing and extrusion dehydration of described step (1), and the slivering of banking up buttress formula, turned over throwing once every 2 hours with turnover throwing machine, until water content is reduced to 50% ~ 60%.
Adopt after technical scheme disclosed in this invention, by Herba Eichhorniae slag is processed, thereby obtain vegetable seedling substrate.Improve the added value that hyacinth resource utilization utilizes, improve hyacinth resource utilization and utilize income and the enterprise enthusiasm to the controlled breeding of Herba Eichhorniae, for utilizing Herba Eichhorniae to administer lake eutrophication, have great importance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
By fresh water cucurbit through pulverizing and extrusion dehydration after form water content at 50% to 60% Herba Eichhorniae slag; If it is too high directly to process the Herba Eichhorniae slag water content obtaining, the slivering of banking up buttress formula, turned over throwing once every 2 hours with turnover throwing machine, until water content is reduced to 50% ~ 60%.
Then, water content is put to fermentation at 50% ~ 60% Herba Eichhorniae slag muck, also can adopt the bar buttress formula mode of banking up herein, and with turnover throwing machine, turned over throwing once every 2 days, guarantee that digest process leavening temperature is more than 7 days in the more than 50 ℃ time, banking up and forming rotten degree is 80%, and water content is 30% to 40% Herba Eichhorniae slag, standby;
The Herba Eichhorniae slag that is 80% by the rotten degree having become thoroughly decomposed mixes with vermiculite, perlite, peat, stirs, and forms vegetable seedling substrate.
Cool place, dry, ventilation, 12 months quality guaranteed perioves will be deposited in after the vegetable seedling substrate pack obtaining.
Embodiment 2
Obtain in such a way respectively six groups of vegetable growing matrix:
First group: directly on market, buy common cultivation matrix.(product information: the cultivation matrix that Su Zhenjiang Xing Nong company produces)
According to following 5 groups of different mixed volume ratios, adopt the preparation method in embodiment 1 respectively, obtain cultivation matrix.
Second group: Herba Eichhorniae slag: vermiculite: perlite: peat=3:1:3:3.
The 3rd group: Herba Eichhorniae slag: vermiculite: perlite: peat=4:1:2:3.
The 4th group: Herba Eichhorniae slag: vermiculite: perlite: peat=5:1:1:3.
The 5th group: Herba Eichhorniae slag: vermiculite: perlite: peat=6:1:1:2.
The 6th group: Herba Eichhorniae slag: vermiculite: perlite: peat=7:1:1:1.
Above six groups of seedling mediums are carried out to the investigation of physicochemical character, and result is as shown in table 1,
Table 1
Embodiment 3
According to the mode in embodiment 2, obtain six groups of vegetable seedling substrates, and it is applied in respectively in the cultivation of solanaceous vegetables, melon and leaf vegetables, obtain many group experimental datas, statistics, and investigate its impact on plant strain growth situation, result is as table 2:
Table 2
Wherein, under the mixed ratio condition of the 5th group, seedling rate and ultimate production are all better than other mixed ratios, are preferred mixed ratio.
Embodiment 4 is about the investigation of Herba Eichhorniae slag rotten degree
By fresh water cucurbit through pulverizing and extrusion dehydration after form water content at 50% to 60% Herba Eichhorniae slag; If it is too high directly to process the Herba Eichhorniae slag water content obtaining, the slivering of banking up buttress formula, turned over throwing once every 2 hours with turnover throwing machine, until water content is reduced to 50% ~ 60%.
Then, water content is put to fermentation at 50% ~ 60% Herba Eichhorniae slag muck, also can adopt the bar buttress formula mode of banking up herein, and with turnover throwing machine, turned over throwing once every 2 days, guarantee that digest process leavening temperature is more than 7 days in the more than 50 ℃ time, the formation rotten degree of banking up is respectively 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 72%, 75%, 80%, 82%, 85%, 90%, 100% Herba Eichhorniae slag.
And obtain contrast Herba Eichhorniae slag by the direct pulverizing of Herba Eichhorniae and extrusion dehydration, after air-dry.
Then the Herba Eichhorniae slag of different rotten degrees is mixed according to the volume ratio of 6:1:1:2 with vermiculite, perlite, peat respectively, stir, form vegetable seedling substrate.
Investigate the situation of growing seedlings that different rotten degrees prepare vegetable seedling substrate.
The vegetable seedling substrate being formed with Herba Eichhorniae slag by the contrast obtaining after direct air-dry, nursery effect is poor, and seedling major part is scorched to death.
The vegetable seedling substrate that Herba Eichhorniae slag by rotten degree below 80% forms, seedling rate is low, and the growing way of seedling is poor, uneven, is difficult to meet agriculture production demand.
Claims (8)
1. take Herba Eichhorniae as a main vegetable seedling substrate, it is characterized in that, described vegetable seedling substrate is comprised of Herba Eichhorniae slag, vermiculite, perlite and the peat through becoming thoroughly decomposed.
2. according to claim 1ly take Herba Eichhorniae and be main vegetable seedling substrate, it is characterized in that, the rotten degree of described Herba Eichhorniae is 80%.
3. according to claim 2ly take Herba Eichhorniae and be main vegetable seedling substrate, it is characterized in that, the water content of described Herba Eichhorniae slag is 30% to 40%.
4. according to the Herba Eichhorniae of take described in any one in claims 1 to 3, be master's vegetable seedling substrate, it is characterized in that, the mixed volume of the Herba Eichhorniae slag that described process is become thoroughly decomposed, vermiculite, perlite, peat is than being 6:1:1:2.
5. in claim 1 to 4, the Herba Eichhorniae of take described in any one is a preparation method for master's vegetable seedling substrate, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) by fresh water cucurbit through pulverizing and extrusion dehydration after form water content at 50% to 60% Herba Eichhorniae slag;
(2) water content is put to fermentation at 50% ~ 60% Herba Eichhorniae slag muck, and with turnover throwing machine, turned over throwing once every 2 days, banking up and forming rotten degree is 80%, and water content is 30% to 40% Herba Eichhorniae slag;
(3) the Herba Eichhorniae slag process obtaining in step (2) being become thoroughly decomposed mixes with vermiculite, perlite, peat, stirs, and forms vegetable seedling substrate.
6. the preparation method of vegetable seedling substrate according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in described step (2), Herba Eichhorniae slag muck is set to bar buttress formula and ferments.
7. according to the preparation method of the vegetable seedling substrate described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, described in bank up in fermenting process and guarantee that leavening temperature is more than 7 days in the more than 50 ℃ time.
8. the preparation method of vegetable seedling substrate according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, in described step (1), through the Herba Eichhorniae slag of pulverizing and extrusion dehydration, formula is piled up neatly in the slivering of banking up, every 2 hours, with turnover throwing machine, turn over throwing once, until water content is reduced to 50% ~ 60%.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104557216A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-04-29 | 王前进 | Vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105766461A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 漳州市隆丰农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium applicable to Bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN106416804A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 简立华 | Selenium-enriched watermelon culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107382408A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Suitable for the seedling medium of mechanization transplanting |
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| CN1539799A (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2004-10-27 | 上海孙桥农业科技股份有限公司 | Technique for producing organic matrix from hyacinth, stem and leaf of crop |
| CN1974491A (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-06-06 | 广州市园林科学研究所 | Process of producing high efficiency nutritious matrix with water cabbage |
| CN101697695A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-04-28 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for cultivating edible straw rotting fungus by using water hyacinth as nutrient medium |
| CN101891511A (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2010-11-24 | 李学麒 | Organic substrate suitable for planting vegetables, melons and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN103896679A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-02 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Vegetable seedling substrate prepared by utilizing water hyacinth and preparation method of vegetable seedling substrate |
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2014
- 2014-07-09 CN CN201410324116.0A patent/CN104058871B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1539799A (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2004-10-27 | 上海孙桥农业科技股份有限公司 | Technique for producing organic matrix from hyacinth, stem and leaf of crop |
| CN1974491A (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-06-06 | 广州市园林科学研究所 | Process of producing high efficiency nutritious matrix with water cabbage |
| CN101697695A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-04-28 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for cultivating edible straw rotting fungus by using water hyacinth as nutrient medium |
| CN101891511A (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2010-11-24 | 李学麒 | Organic substrate suitable for planting vegetables, melons and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN103896679A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-02 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Vegetable seedling substrate prepared by utilizing water hyacinth and preparation method of vegetable seedling substrate |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104557216A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-04-29 | 王前进 | Vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105766461A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 漳州市隆丰农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium applicable to Bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN106416804A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 简立华 | Selenium-enriched watermelon culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107382408A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Suitable for the seedling medium of mechanization transplanting |
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| CN104058871B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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