CN105111008A - Ficus carica L. planting soil modifier, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a ficus carica L. planting soil modifier and a preparation method thereof. The ficus carica L. planting soil modifier is prepared from, by weight, plant ash, biogas residue, rice washed water, cow dung, rotten straw, humus, quartz sand, gelatin powder, saturated limewater, potassium iodide, a composite microorganism preparation, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, a flocculating agent, and an appropriate amount of water. According to the preparation method, plant ash, biogas residue, cow dung, rotten straw, and humus are mixed; rice washed water is added; an obtained mixture is subjected to ball milling so as to obtain a dilute homogenized slurry; the dilute homogenized slurry is inoculated with the composite microorganism preparation which is used for fermentation; sterile air is added, and fermentation, more complete than common fermentation, is carried out; and the ficus carica L. planting soil modifier is obtained via flocculation, and can be applied to soil modification. Adding of quartz sand is capable of improving soil desertification capacity, adding of gelatin is capable of increasing gluing performance, and the ficus carica L. planting soil modifier is especially suitable for soil which is suitable for ficus carica L. planting and possesses high desertification viscidity.

Description

A kind of Fructus Fici planting soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of Fructus Fici planting soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Excrement of animals and the resistates of various organic domestic waste after fermentation are the organic colloids that a kind of size distribution is very wide, and the thorough separation difficulty of its solid-liquid is very large, and this makes fermented liquid be restricted to commercial fertilizer transformation by traditional Land use systems.To the organic waste water of different sources, there is different treatment processs, as the flocculation agent such as Tai-Ace S 150 and active silica, chitin and chitosan, polyacrylamide or flocculation agent are reported a lot to the treatment effect of suspension system, but be the theoretical investigation in laboratory mostly.

Residue after disposed waste in agricultural crop straw, biology and the manure fermentation of livestock is mainly divided into nutritive substance, mineral substance and active substance, nutritive substance is wherein divided into again crude protein, crude fat, humic acid, crude fibre, nitrogen-free extract, mineral substance is divided into again trace element and major element, and activeconstituents is amino acid, plant hormone, vitamin B group, lytic enzyme and microbiotic substantially.Containing abundant nutritive element and organic matter.

Summary of the invention

Be fully utilized to make each composition in fermented ingredient, the present invention uses flocculation agent to be adsorbed by each for fermented ingredient kind of plant beneficiating ingredient, then the fertilizer of different-effect and type is prepared for fertilizer additive, be satisfied with the demand of various Different Crop, not only self provide abundant nutritive ingredient, and can promote that crop is to the absorption of NPK, concrete grammar is as follows:

A kind of Fructus Fici planting soil modifying agent, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: plant ash 10 ~ 15, natural pond slag 45 ~ 60, washing water of rice 150 ~ 180, cow dung 30 ~ 40, rotten straw 25 ~ 40, vegetable mould 10 ~ 15, quartz sand 5 ~ 10, jelly powder 2 ~ 4, saturated limewater 15 ~ 20, potassiumiodide 6 ~ 10, complex micro organism fungicide 2 ~ 4, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 18 ~ 25, flocculation agent 8 ~ 10 and appropriate water;

Described flocculation agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: terra alba 15 ~ 20,10% ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum 10 ~ 14,10% acetic acid solution 4 ~ 6, primary isoamyl alcohol 0.6 ~ 1.2, methyl acrylate 6 ~ 8, tween 80 1 ~ 2, peanut oil 3 ~ 5, ethanol 4 ~ 8 and water 60; The mixing of second alcohol and water is poured in reactor by preparation method, then methyl acrylate is added, be heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirring and dissolving, then add 10% ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum, 10% acetic acid solution, primary isoamyl alcohol and terra alba, keep temperature of reaction kettle, adjustment rotating speed 100 ~ 120r/min stirs 20 ~ 30min, finally add tween 80 and peanut oil simultaneously, insulated and stirred 30min is emulsion uniformly, obtains pulvis by funnel suction filtration, namely obtains pulvis flocculation agent after oven dry.

A preparation method for Fructus Fici planting soil modifying agent, is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(1) mix plant ash, natural pond slag, cow dung, rot straw and vegetable mould, add washing water of rice and soak 20min, then ball milling 30 ~ 45min is to mixing homogenate, pours in fermentor tank, carries out high-temperature sterilization process, naturally cooling after completing;

(2) complex micro organism fungicide is added the water dilution of 5 times of its weight parts, be modulated into bacterium liquid, be then seeded in the fermentor tank of (1), adjustment pH5.5 ~ 7, temperature 26 ~ 30 DEG C, passes into sterile air simultaneously and stirs, and ferments 4 ~ 6 days;

(3) after (2) complete, pour out fermented liquid and add flocculation agent, spraying saturated limewater after stirring 8 ~ 10min in fermented liquid surface, leave standstill 30 ~ 40min and carry out precipitation adsorption process voluntarily, filtering supernatant liquor after completing, obtains lower sediment part, stir into pasty state, for subsequent use;

(4) mix quartz sand, jelly powder, potassiumiodide, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and other remaining component, be added in the thickener described in (3), stir, finally by spray granulating.

Study Tai-Ace S 150, ferric sulfate, iron(ic) chloride, ferrous sulfate by experiment under the effect of saturated limewater to the cohesion of fermented liquid, first stage is mixed with the fermented liquid of excrement of animals a kind of elder generation of four kinds of flocculation agent above, then add saturated limewater and carry out precipitation adsorption, then all the components is transferred in filter bag, with the centrifugal 3 ~ 5min of drier, by for subsequent use for air-dry for gained material rear pulverizing, be the fermented ingredient after cohesion;

Above-mentioned fermented ingredient is added in the ternary compound fertilizer of urea-primary ammonium phosphate-Repone K of 10-10-10 ratio as the additive of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, for planting common agricultural, agrochemical analytical procedure detects the available nutrient of soil routinely simultaneously, wherein N is 72.4mg/kg, P is 3.4mg/kg, K be 156mg/kg, K is 421mg/kg, organic matter is 18.2g/kg, pH is 5.5.

Compared with un-added chemical fertilizer, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer volume increase 9.5 ~ 11.6% of the present invention, and the mixed organic manure volume increase 14.5% ~ 16.4% of 80% amount of nutrients, can also make the Vc of agricultural-food improve.

In separation test, by being in the test of main component to flocculation agent in 4, prove to adopt ferric sulfate to be the main component of flocculation agent, the flocculating result reached is best, then 10% acetic acid is adopted to have certain promoter action as the separating effect of cohesion medium to inorganic flocculant, but the reaction of acetic acid and fermented liquid is comparatively slow, period, some fermented liquid was overflowed with the bubble of densification, so add primary isoamyl alcohol when preparing flocculation agent as defoamer, adding the minimum terra alba of particle diameter is stablizer, make each composition of ferric sulfate and cohesion promoter action under the cohesive action of methyl acrylate, be adsorbed on the surface of landplaster particle, after all the components has adsorbed, finally adding a certain amount of vegetables oil can effectively prevent flocculation agent particle to be mutually sticked together, become agglomerate, influence effect, particle aggregation agent after completing just can with an overall form storage, transport and use, successful.

Employing liquid fermentation method ferments, liquid fermentation material composition profiles is more even, be conducive to fully contacting and absorption of mushroom and nourishing body, the growth conditions of optimum temperuture, PH, oxygen etc. in easy control reactor, the meta-bolites of physiologically active can be had by accumulation mycelium, polysaccharide and polypeptide in short period of time, substantially reduce fermentation period relative to solid fermentation material simultaneously, there is not easily pollution microbes, sprout the features such as fast.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: all sources of this modifying agent are the waste in life, source is easy to get, natural pond slag is the inorganic origin that a kind of content of mineral substances enriches, vegetable mould contain various plants rot after organic acid, after whole mixing, add washing water of rice and be milled to rare homogenate state, at the complex micro organism fungicide that inoculation fermentation uses, pass into sterile air, comparatively common fermentation of fermenting is thorough, for the modifying agent of soil after cohesion, add the ability that quartz sand strengthens its sandyization soil, add jelly powder and improve gluing characteristic, be particularly suitable for the soil that the suitable sandyization viscosity of Fructus Fici plantation is strong.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

A kind of Fructus Fici planting soil modifying agent, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): plant ash 12, natural pond slag 50, washing water of rice 180, cow dung 40, rotten straw 40, vegetable mould 10, quartz sand 6, jelly powder 3, saturated limewater 18, potassiumiodide 8, complex micro organism fungicide 2, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 20, flocculation agent 10 and appropriate water;

Described flocculation agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: terra alba 20,10% ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum 12,10% acetic acid solution 4, primary isoamyl alcohol 0.9, methyl acrylate 6, tween 80 2, peanut oil 5, ethanol 6 and water 60; The mixing of second alcohol and water is poured in reactor by preparation method, then methyl acrylate is added, be heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirring and dissolving, then add 10% ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum, 10% acetic acid solution, primary isoamyl alcohol and terra alba, keep temperature of reaction kettle, adjustment rotating speed 100 ~ 120r/min stirs 20 ~ 30min, finally add tween 80 and peanut oil simultaneously, insulated and stirred 30min is emulsion uniformly, obtains pulvis by funnel suction filtration, namely obtains pulvis flocculation agent after oven dry.

A preparation method for Fructus Fici planting soil modifying agent, is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(1) mix plant ash, natural pond slag, cow dung, rot straw and vegetable mould, add washing water of rice and soak 20min, then ball milling 30 ~ 45min is to mixing homogenate, pours in fermentor tank, carries out high-temperature sterilization process, naturally cooling after completing;

(2) complex micro organism fungicide is added the water dilution of 5 times of its weight parts, be modulated into bacterium liquid, be then seeded in the fermentor tank of (1), adjustment pH5.5 ~ 7, temperature 26 ~ 30 DEG C, passes into sterile air simultaneously and stirs, and ferments 4 ~ 6 days;

(3) after (2) complete, pour out fermented liquid and add flocculation agent, spraying saturated limewater after stirring 8 ~ 10min in fermented liquid surface, leave standstill 30 ~ 40min and carry out precipitation adsorption process voluntarily, filtering supernatant liquor after completing, obtains lower sediment part, stir into pasty state, for subsequent use;

(4) mix quartz sand, jelly powder, potassiumiodide, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and other remaining component, be added in the thickener described in (3), stir, finally by spray granulating.

A kind of Fructus Fici planting soil modifying agent of the present invention is used for the special additive of planting Ficus carica L., select 5 mu of Ficus carica L. fields as experimental group, use additive of the present invention, adopt the mode of spreading manuer in holes, impose on after additive is mixed with the ratio of subsoil 1: 3 near fruit tree root, every mu of additive amount 200 ~ 250Kg, 5 mu of Ficus carica L.s of control group are left intact or applying fertilizer replaces, the control of other curing conditions and disease and pest is all identical, result shows that the Ficus carica L. growing way of experimental group is obviously better than the fruit tree of control group, chemical fertilizer usage quantity can be greatly reduced simultaneously, available protecting Soil structure, special loose ventilation, environmental protection, raw material sources are various, cost is lower, year economic raising 15.7%.

Claims (2)

1. a Fructus Fici planting soil modifying agent, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: plant ash 10 ~ 15, natural pond slag 45 ~ 60, washing water of rice 150 ~ 180, cow dung 30 ~ 40, rotten straw 25 ~ 40, vegetable mould 10 ~ 15, quartz sand 5 ~ 10, jelly powder 2 ~ 4, saturated limewater 15 ~ 20, potassiumiodide 6 ~ 10, complex micro organism fungicide 2 ~ 4, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 18 ~ 25, flocculation agent 8 ~ 10 and appropriate water;

Described flocculation agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: terra alba 15 ~ 20,10% ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum 10 ~ 14,10% acetic acid solution 4 ~ 6, primary isoamyl alcohol 0.6 ~ 1.2, methyl acrylate 6 ~ 8, tween 80 1 ~ 2, peanut oil 3 ~ 5, ethanol 4 ~ 8 and water 60; The mixing of second alcohol and water is poured in reactor by preparation method, then methyl acrylate is added, be heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirring and dissolving, then add 10% ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum, 10% acetic acid solution, primary isoamyl alcohol and terra alba, keep temperature of reaction kettle, adjustment rotating speed 100 ~ 120r/min stirs 20 ~ 30min, finally add tween 80 and peanut oil simultaneously, insulated and stirred 30min is emulsion uniformly, obtains pulvis by funnel suction filtration, namely obtains pulvis flocculation agent after oven dry.

2. the preparation method of a kind of Fructus Fici planting soil modifying agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:

(1) mix plant ash, natural pond slag, cow dung, rot straw and vegetable mould, add washing water of rice and soak 20min, then ball milling 30 ~ 45min is to mixing homogenate, pours in fermentor tank, carries out high-temperature sterilization process, naturally cooling after completing;

(2) complex micro organism fungicide is added the water dilution of 5 times of its weight parts, be modulated into bacterium liquid, be then seeded in the fermentor tank of (1), adjustment pH5.5 ~ 7, temperature 26 ~ 30 DEG C, passes into sterile air simultaneously and stirs, and ferments 4 ~ 6 days;

(3) after (2) complete, pour out fermented liquid and add flocculation agent, spraying saturated limewater after stirring 8 ~ 10min in fermented liquid surface, leave standstill 30 ~ 40min and carry out precipitation adsorption process voluntarily, filtering supernatant liquor after completing, obtains lower sediment part, stir into pasty state, for subsequent use;

(4) mix quartz sand, jelly powder, potassiumiodide, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and other remaining component, be added in the thickener described in (3), stir, finally by spray granulating.