CN106071391A - Feed additive of cultivation Mugil cephalus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed additive of cultivation Mugil cephalus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106071391A CN106071391A CN201610450781.3A CN201610450781A CN106071391A CN 106071391 A CN106071391 A CN 106071391A CN 201610450781 A CN201610450781 A CN 201610450781A CN 106071391 A CN106071391 A CN 106071391A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of feed additive cultivating Mugil cephalus and preparation method thereof, calculate in parts by weight, be made up of following raw material: Musca domestica larva powder 15～20 parts, fresh Herba Plantaginis 5～10 parts, fish flour 20～28 parts, wheat bran 18～24 parts, Bulbus Allii head 5～8 parts and composite microbial bacteria 6～10 parts.Preparation method is for comprising the following steps: 1) weigh fresh Herba Plantaginis, Bulbus Allii head, is coarse powder by both co-grindings, adds water according to 10～20 times of weight of medical material weight, extracts, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid, to 1:1, concentration of liquid medicine is obtained extractum at 95～100 DEG C；2) weigh Musca domestica larva powder, fish flour, wheat bran and composite microbial bacteria, then mix homogeneously, then by step 1) extractum be added thereto and carry out mix homogeneously, carry out turning fermentation again, time is 2～3 days, obtains tunning, carries out pulverizing by tunning.This feed additive increases anti pathologic immunity power, reduces disease and occurs, the beneficially healthy growth of Mugil cephalus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed additive technology, be specifically related to a kind of feed additive cultivating Mugil cephalus and preparation thereof
Method.
Background technology
The life-time service of antibiotic in animal feed, causes animal intestinal interior and in environment, the drug resistance of pathogenic microorganism is got over
Coming the strongest, the disease-resistant of poultry and growth-promoting effect are gradually lowered by antibiotic, so that antibiotic addition constantly increases in feedstuff,
Animal products Chinese medicine residual quantity is continuously increased.Modern medicine study shows, the antibiotic remains in animal food is likely led
Cause human DNA structure to undergo mutation, thus cause " disabling ", " teratogenesis ", the serious consequence of " carcinogenic ", human health is constituted pole
Big threat.
Mugil cephalus, belongs to Mugiliformes, Mugilidae, Mugil cephalus head short-wide, body extension, and anterior cylindrical, rear portion is the most flat-sided, the back of the body
Edge is straight, and abdominal part is rounded, is to warm one of important economic fish in band neritic area.The most all there is distribution, mainly
Inhabit the depth of water Nearshore Shallow Sea area less than 10m, also have distribution in fresh water from river mouth district, do not make the trip of wandering of distance, be one
Plant endemicity Fish.All there is distribution in the areas such as the South Sea, the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea in China.Mugil cephalus has fingerling cultivation and survives
The features such as rate height, stable yield, delicious meat, better economic benefit, growth is rapid, disease is few, reproductive capacity is strong, are a kind of high-qualitys
Economic fish breed variety, the most generally cultivated in China.
Along with the progressively popularization of artificial cultivation Mugil cephalus technology, the eating requirements of Mugil cephalus is continued to increase by people, but along with closely
The raising of cultivation density over Nian, visible peristalsis visible intestinal peristalsis point-like aerogenesis pseudomonas bacillus the enteritis disease caused constantly occurs.Mainly show themselves in that disease fish
Peel off in pond solely trip, is slow in action, loss of appetite or stopping.Cutting intestinal wall open, it is seen that intestinal wall local inflammation, intestinal mucus is relatively
Many, in faint yellow；Anus is red and swollen, and some intestinal wall also have erythema.Light pressure abdominal part has milk yellow mucus to flow out from anus.This type of disease
Disease is the most multiple during summer high temperature, and this type of disease once occurs, and infectiousness is strong, can cause Mugil cephalus Large Scale Death very
To total crop failure.Therefore, the quality of the Mugil cephalus in summer high temperature stage, coefficient of condition, survival rate etc. can affect adult fish culture, indirectly affect
Fanning economics.From the point of view of existing patent with paper, have no that relevant Mugil cephalus special feed is reported, and pin in the market
The most rare to the feedstuff of Mugil cephalus, let alone relevant gastroenteropathy additive specialist additive, and the prophylactico-therapeutic measures one of fish disease
As have a three major types: the first, fish body direct injection medicine, best results, but workload is bigger than normal；Second, drug immersion or medicine of splashing
Thing, but waste medicine is too much, and easily cause water pollution；3rd, feedstuff stirring medicine.Country allows a small amount of interpolation the lowest
The medicine that poison is harmless, Chinese herbal feed additive has the advantages such as medicine source is extensive, efficient, Drug resistance is notable, toxic and side effects is little,
In preventing and curing of fish disease, in addition to having the property of medicine and trophism concurrently, also have and improve aquatic animal production performance and efficiency of feed utilization
Effect, so increasingly coming into one's own, applies the most increasingly extensive.
Relevant Fish are added the existing a small amount of in aquaculture of herbal control Aquatic product disease and use, as but Chinese herbal medicine prevent
The report controlling Mugil cephalus disease is relatively fewer, and particularly summer, there is not been reported for Mugil cephalus gastroenteropathy occurred frequently.
Summary of the invention
For solve existing Mugil cephalus breeding feed additive can not the problem of effective prophylactic treatment gastroenteropathy, the present invention proposes one
Planting the feed additive of cultivation Mugil cephalus, this feed additive increases anti pathologic immunity power, reduces being good for of disease generation, beneficially Mugil cephalus
Kang Shengchang.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of feed additive cultivating Mugil cephalus, calculates in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
Musca domestica larva powder 15～20 parts, fresh Herba Plantaginis 5～10 parts, fish flour 20～28 parts, wheat bran 18～24 parts, Bulbus Allii head 5
～8 parts with composite microbial bacteria 6～10 parts.
Further, calculate in parts by weight, be made up of following raw material:
18 parts of Musca domestica larva powder, fresh Herba Plantaginis 7 parts, fish flour 24 parts, 20 parts of wheat bran, Bulbus Allii head 7 parts and composite microbial bacteria 7
Part.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of feed additive cultivating Mugil cephalus, including following step
Rapid:
1) weigh the fresh Herba Plantaginis of 5～10 parts, the Bulbus Allii head of 5～8 parts, be coarse powder by both co-grindings, according to medical material
10～20 times of weight of weight add water, and extract, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid, to 1:1, concentration of liquid medicine is obtained extractum at 95～100 DEG C；
2) the Musca domestica larva powder of 15～20 parts, the fish flour of 20～28 parts, the wheat bran of 18～24 parts and 6～10 parts are weighed
Composite microbial bacteria, then mix homogeneously, then by step 1) extractum be added thereto and carry out mix homogeneously, then carry out turning and send out
Ferment, the time is 2～3 days, obtains tunning, carries out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtains feed additive.
Further, the mixed vaccine of described composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria.
Further, described bacillus subtilis, the mass ratio of Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria be 1～2:3～4:5～
6。
Further, described step 2) fermentation temperature is 30～38 DEG C.
Advantages of the present invention:
1, the fresh Herba Plantaginis raw material in feed additive of the present invention, Bulbus Allii head are by after hot water extraction and complex microorganism
After bacterium carries out fermentation process, it is effectively facilitated active component release in fresh Herba Plantaginis, coordinates work with other compositions in feedstuff
With, it is possible not only to improve the immunity of aquatic animal, and promotes the digestion of aquatic animal.
2, containing special antibacterial peptide, ATP, zinc etc. in fly larvae body, use as feedstuff and be favorably improved the disease-resistant of poultry
Ability.Present invention discover that it is raised for Mugil cephalus, it is also possible to increase resistance against diseases.
3, this feed additive with the addition of fresh Herba Plantaginis and these additives of Bulbus Allii head have heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dampness removing, convergence
Hemostasis.For enteritis, dysentery, haematemesis, epistaxis, have blood in stool, hematuria, metrorrhagia；The cold-resistant effect that harmful bacteria and stress be murdered.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed additive cultivating Mugil cephalus, calculates in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
18 parts of Musca domestica larva powder, fresh Herba Plantaginis 7 parts, fish flour 24 parts, 20 parts of wheat bran, Bulbus Allii head 7 parts and composite microbial bacteria 7
Part.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) weigh the fresh Herba Plantaginis of 7 parts and the Bulbus Allii head of 7 parts, be coarse powder by both co-grindings, according to medical material weight
10 times of weight add water, and extract, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid, to 1:1, concentration of liquid medicine is obtained extractum at 95 DEG C；
2) the Musca domestica larva powder of 18 parts, the fish flour of 24 parts, the wheat bran of 20 parts and the composite microbial bacteria of 7 parts are weighed, then
Mix homogeneously, then by step 1) extractum be added thereto and carry out mix homogeneously, then carry out turning fermentation, fermentation temperature is 38 DEG C,
Time is 2 days, obtains tunning, carries out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtains feed additive.Described composite microbial bacteria hay
The mixed vaccine of bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria
Mass ratio is 1:4:5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed additive cultivating Mugil cephalus, calculates in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
15 parts of Musca domestica larva powder, fresh Herba Plantaginis 5 parts, fish flour 28 parts, 24 parts of wheat bran, Bulbus Allii head 8 parts and composite microbial bacteria
10 parts.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) weigh the fresh Herba Plantaginis of 5 parts and the Bulbus Allii head of 8 parts, be coarse powder by both co-grindings, according to medical material weight
20 times of weight add water, and extract, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid, to 1:1, concentration of liquid medicine is obtained extractum at 100 DEG C；
2) the Musca domestica larva powder of 15 parts, the fish flour of 28 parts, the wheat bran of 24 parts and the composite microbial bacteria of 10 parts are weighed, then
Mix homogeneously, then by step 1) extractum be added thereto and carry out mix homogeneously, then carry out turning fermentation, fermentation temperature is 33 DEG C,
Time is 2 days, obtains tunning, carries out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtains feed additive.Described composite microbial bacteria hay
The mixed vaccine of bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria
Mass ratio is 2:3:6.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed additive cultivating Mugil cephalus, calculates in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
20 parts of Musca domestica larva powder, fresh Herba Plantaginis 10 parts, fish flour 20 parts, 18 parts of wheat bran, Bulbus Allii head 5 parts and composite microbial bacteria
6 parts.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) weigh the fresh Herba Plantaginis of 10 parts and the Bulbus Allii head of 5 parts, be coarse powder by both co-grindings, according to medical material weight
15 times of weight add water, and extract, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid, to 1:1, concentration of liquid medicine is obtained extractum at 98 DEG C；
2) the Musca domestica larva powder of 20 parts, the fish flour of 20 parts, the wheat bran of 18 parts and the composite microbial bacteria of 6 parts are weighed, then
Mix homogeneously, then by step 1) extractum be added thereto and carry out mix homogeneously, then carry out turning fermentation, fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C,
Time is 3 days, obtains tunning, carries out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtains feed additive.Described composite microbial bacteria hay
The mixed vaccine of bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria
Mass ratio is 1:3:6.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the feed additive cultivating Mugil cephalus, it is characterised in that calculate in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
Musca domestica larva powder 15～20 parts, fresh Herba Plantaginis 5～10 parts, fish flour 20～28 parts, wheat bran 18～24 parts, Bulbus Allii head 5～8 parts
With composite microbial bacteria 6～10 parts.
The feed additive of cultivation Mugil cephalus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that calculate in parts by weight, by
Following raw material is made:
18 parts of Musca domestica larva powder, fresh Herba Plantaginis 7 parts, fish flour 24 parts, 20 parts of wheat bran, Bulbus Allii head 7 parts and composite microbial bacteria 7 parts.
3. the preparation method of the feed additive of a cultivation Mugil cephalus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include following
Step:
1) weigh the fresh Herba Plantaginis of 5～10 parts, the Bulbus Allii head of 5～8 parts, be coarse powder by both co-grindings, according to medical material weight
10～20 times of weight add water, at 95～100 DEG C extract, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid, concentration of liquid medicine obtained extractum to 1:1；
2) the compound micro-of the Musca domestica larva powder of 15～20 parts, the fish flour of 20～28 parts, the wheat bran of 18～24 parts and 6～10 parts is weighed
Biological bacteria, then mix homogeneously, then by step 1) extractum be added thereto and carry out mix homogeneously, then carry out turning fermentation, time
It is 2～3 days, obtains tunning, carry out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtain feed additive.
The preparation method of the feed additive of cultivation Mugil cephalus the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described compound micro-
The mixed vaccine of biological bacteria bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria.
The preparation method of the feed additive of cultivation Mugil cephalus the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described hay bud
Spore bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis are 1～2:3～4:5～6 with the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria.
6. according to the preparation method of the feed additive cultivating Mugil cephalus described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described step
Rapid 2) fermentation temperature is 30～38 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610450781.3A CN106071391A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Feed additive of cultivation Mugil cephalus and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610450781.3A CN106071391A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Feed additive of cultivation Mugil cephalus and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106071391A true CN106071391A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57238462
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610450781.3A Pending CN106071391A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Feed additive of cultivation Mugil cephalus and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101116473A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-06 | 济南亿民动物药业有限公司 | Method for preparing glycolysis Chinese herbal medicine preparations for feed |
| CN104366037A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-02-25 | 海一（厦门）生物科技有限公司 | Aquatic product liver and gallbladder syndrome control feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN104719636A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-24 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for preparing feed antibiotic substitute by using aquatic product processing wastewater and Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN105076738A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 徐小芹 | Production method for housefly larva protein feed additive used for fishes |
-
2016
- 2016-06-17 CN CN201610450781.3A patent/CN106071391A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101116473A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-06 | 济南亿民动物药业有限公司 | Method for preparing glycolysis Chinese herbal medicine preparations for feed |
| CN104366037A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-02-25 | 海一（厦门）生物科技有限公司 | Aquatic product liver and gallbladder syndrome control feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN105076738A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 徐小芹 | Production method for housefly larva protein feed additive used for fishes |
| CN104719636A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-24 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for preparing feed antibiotic substitute by using aquatic product processing wastewater and Chinese herbal medicine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张雅林: "《资源昆虫学》", 28 February 2013, 中国农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |