CN107125497A - Carp fooder additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Carp fooder additive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107125497A CN107125497A CN201710477668.9A CN201710477668A CN107125497A CN 107125497 A CN107125497 A CN 107125497A CN 201710477668 A CN201710477668 A CN 201710477668A CN 107125497 A CN107125497 A CN 107125497A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of carp fooder additive and preparation method thereof, is made up of following raw material：15~25 parts of 6~12 parts of golden pheasant tail, 6~12 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6~12 parts of honeysuckle, 8~12 parts of motherwort, 5~8 parts of mulberries, 8~12 parts of barrenwort, 6~8 parts of hawthorn, 5~8 parts of dried orange peel and composite microbial bacteria.Preparation method：1) it is A group raw materials to weigh the Chinese medicine material in addition to complex microorganism, and A groups raw material is coarse powder by co-grinding, is added water according to 15~20 times of weight of medicinal material weight, is extracted at 95~100 DEG C, is filtrated to get decoction, decoction is concentrated into 1:1 obtains medicinal extract；2) composite microbial bacteria is weighed, by step 1) medicinal extract be mixed evenly with composite microbial bacteria, carry out turning fermentation, the time be 2~4 days, obtain tunning, by tunning progress crushing produce.The feed addictive improves the anti-agricultural chemicals ability of fish, promotes fish procreation, so as to improve carp survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed additive technology, and in particular to a kind of carp fooder additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Carp alias carp cripple, carp, are under the jurisdiction of Cypriniformes Cyprinidae, are that Asia originates in temperate zone property fresh-water fishes, like life
Warm lake on Plain or in the rivers and creeks of sluggish flow.Carp belongs to no stomach fingerling, and enteron aisle as most fresh-water fishes
Thin short, rate of metabolism is fast, therefore eating habit is to eat diligent food less.Carp is the omnivorousness demersal fishes of high-output stress-resistance, is
One of traditional freshwater aquiculture kind of China, is also to cultivate one of most commonly used fish in the world.Because its delicious meat is delicate,
Thorn is few, moderate, nutritious, very popular, have the good reputation of " first of chinese carp ".
The long-term use of antibiotic in animal feed, causes in animal intestinal tract and the drug resistance of pathogenic microorganism is got in environment
Come stronger, antibiotic is gradually reduced to the disease-resistant and growth-promoting effect of livestock and poultry, so that antibiotic addition constantly increases in feed,
Animal products Chinese medicine residual quantity is continuously increased.Modern medicine study shows that the antibiotic residue in animal food is possible to lead
Cause human DNA structure to undergo mutation, so as to cause " disabling ", " teratogenesis ", the serious consequence of " carcinogenic ", pole is constituted to human health
It is big to threaten.
Modern culture fishery usually links together with agricultural, to make full use of agricultural natural resource and agricultural byproducts
And its processing waste, save the energy, maintain the ecological balance, increase economic efficiency.But this also brings along some negative issues,
Such as, agricultural chemicals used in agricultural can flow into fish pond together with waste water, so that the cultivation to fish causes to have a strong impact on, even
The health of human body can be influenceed.
The content of the invention
The problems such as to solve existing feed medicine low to the survival rate of carp survival presence and high toxicity, the present invention is proposed
A kind of carp fooder additive, the feed addictive improves the anti-agricultural chemicals ability of fish, promotes fish procreation, so as to improve carp
Survival rate.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of carp fooder additive, according to the number of parts by weight, is made up of following raw material：
6~12 parts of golden pheasant tail, 6~12 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6~12 parts of honeysuckle, 8~12 parts of motherwort, 5~8 parts of mulberries, excessive sheep
15~25 parts of 8~12 parts of the leaves of pulse plants, 6~8 parts of hawthorn, 5~8 parts of dried orange peel and composite microbial bacteria.
Further, according to the number of parts by weight, it is made up of following raw material：
10 parts of golden pheasant tail, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 11 parts of motherwort, 7 parts of mulberries, 11 parts of barrenwort, 7 parts of hawthorn,
20 parts of 7 parts of dried orange peel and composite microbial bacteria.
Further, the Mixed Microbes of the composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria, its
Mass ratio is 2:3~4:5~6.
It is a further object to provide a kind of preparation method of carp fooder additive, comprise the following steps：
1) it is A groups original to weigh golden pheasant tail, rhizoma atractylodis, honeysuckle, motherwort, mulberries, barrenwort, hawthorn and dried orange peel by compatibility amount
Material, the A groups raw material is coarse powder by co-grinding, is added water according to 15~20 times of weight of medicinal material weight, at 95~100 DEG C
Extract, be filtrated to get decoction, be cooled to room temperature and decoction is concentrated into 1:1 obtains medicinal extract；
2) composite microbial bacteria is weighed by compatibility amount, by step 1) medicinal extract be mixed evenly with composite microbial bacteria,
Turning fermentation is carried out, the time is 2~4 days, obtains tunning, tunning progress crushing is produced into feed addictive.
Further, the Mixed Microbes of the composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria.
Further, the mass ratio of the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria is 2:3~4:5~6.
Further, the step 2) fermentation temperature be 30~38 DEG C.
Advantages of the present invention：
1st, the herbal raw material in feed addictive of the present invention is sent out after being extracted by hot water with composite microbial bacteria
After ferment processing, various active component releases, synergy between them in Chinese herbal medicine are effectively facilitated, aquatic products can be not only improved
The immunity of animal, and promote the digestion of aquatic livestock, solving herbal raw material, it is dynamic to aquatic products separately as additive
The inhibitory action of thing growth.
2nd, feed addictive of the present invention is due to containing the important components such as golden pheasant tail, rhizoma atractylodis, honeysuckle, motherwort, Neng Gouzeng
Plus the anti-agricultural chemicals ability of fish, mulberries, barrenwort, hawthorn and dried orange peel in feed addictive can promote digestion and the hair of fish
Feelings, improve its fertility.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of carp fooder additive, according to the number of parts by weight, is made up of following raw material：
10 parts of golden pheasant tail, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 11 parts of motherwort, 7 parts of mulberries, 11 parts of barrenwort, 7 parts of hawthorn,
20 parts of 7 parts of dried orange peel and composite microbial bacteria.The composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria
Mixed Microbes, the mass ratio of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria is 2:3:5.
Preparation method：
1) it is A groups original to weigh golden pheasant tail, rhizoma atractylodis, honeysuckle, motherwort, mulberries, barrenwort, hawthorn and dried orange peel by compatibility amount
Material, the A groups raw material is coarse powder by co-grinding, is added water according to 15 times of weight of medicinal material weight, is extracted at 95 DEG C, filtering
Decoction is obtained, decoction is concentrated into 1:1 obtains medicinal extract；
2) composite microbial bacteria is weighed by compatibility amount, by step 1) medicinal extract be mixed evenly with composite microbial bacteria,
Turning fermentation is carried out, fermentation temperature is 38 DEG C, and the time is 2 days, obtains tunning, tunning progress crushing is produced into feed
Additive.
Embodiment 2
A kind of carp fooder additive, according to the number of parts by weight, is made up of following raw material：
6 parts of golden pheasant tail, 6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 12 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of motherwort, 8 parts of mulberries, 8 parts of barrenwort, 6 parts of hawthorn, dried orange peel
5 parts and 15 parts of composite microbial bacteria.The composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria it is mixed
Bacterium is closed, the mass ratio of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria is 2:3:6.
Preparation method：
1) it is A groups original to weigh golden pheasant tail, rhizoma atractylodis, honeysuckle, motherwort, mulberries, barrenwort, hawthorn and dried orange peel by compatibility amount
Material, the A groups raw material is coarse powder by co-grinding, is added water according to 18 times of weight of medicinal material weight, is extracted at 98 DEG C, filtering
Decoction is obtained, decoction is concentrated into 1:1 obtains medicinal extract；
2) composite microbial bacteria is weighed by compatibility amount, by step 1) medicinal extract be mixed evenly with composite microbial bacteria,
Turning fermentation is carried out, fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C, and the time is 3 days, obtains tunning, tunning progress crushing is produced into feed
Additive.
Embodiment 3
A kind of carp fooder additive, according to the number of parts by weight, is made up of following raw material：
12 parts of golden pheasant tail, 12 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6 parts of honeysuckle, 12 parts of motherwort, 5 parts of mulberries, 12 parts of barrenwort, 8 parts of hawthorn,
25 parts of 8 parts of dried orange peel and composite microbial bacteria.The composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria
Mixed Microbes, the mass ratio of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria is 2:4:6.
Preparation method：
1) it is A groups original to weigh golden pheasant tail, rhizoma atractylodis, honeysuckle, motherwort, mulberries, barrenwort, hawthorn and dried orange peel by compatibility amount
Material, the A groups raw material is coarse powder by co-grinding, is added water according to 20 times of weight of medicinal material weight, is extracted at 100 DEG C, mistake
Filter obtains decoction, and decoction is concentrated into 1:1 obtains medicinal extract；
2) composite microbial bacteria is weighed by compatibility amount, by step 1) medicinal extract be mixed evenly with composite microbial bacteria,
Turning fermentation is carried out, fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, and the time is 4 days, obtains tunning, tunning progress crushing is produced into feed
Additive.
Test example 1
The feed addictive of embodiment 1 to 3 is subjected to feeding trial, to detect growth shadow of the additive of the present invention to carp
Ring.The close carp of selection specification is divided into test group and control group in feeding 120 days at indoor 20-24 DEG C of water temperature in aquarium, often
2 parallel each 100 tail fishes of group, keep each aquarium cultivating condition, commercial feed based on test feed, addition
0.3% additive of the present invention (i.e. per kilogram feed adds 3 grams).Control group adds antibiotic, and test period is 4 weeks, result of the test
It is shown in Table 1.During experiment, test group is as the aquaculture management of control group.
Influence of the feed addictive of table 1 to carp rate of body weight gain and the death rate
| Group | Weightening/g | Rate of body weight gain/% | The death rate/% |
| Control group | 152 | 100 | 6.23 |
| The test group of embodiment 1 | 245 | 222.4 | 0 |
| The test group of embodiment 2 | 238 | 213.2 | 0 |
| The test group of embodiment 3 | 253 | 232.9 | 0 |
From table 1 it follows that the test group increased weight of addition additive of the present invention is substantially and without death generation,
Illustrate that feed addictive of the present invention has the growth for promoting carp, the effect not only with its immunity of raising, and promote it
Digestion, is conducive to it to feed, so as to promote body to increase.
Test example 2
Using the carp fooder additive of embodiments of the invention 1 as the feed addictive in carp feed, then put into
Carp is fed in pond, the hexachlorocyclohexanes of fish meal weight 1% is during which put into daily, wherein the mantissa of carp is in pond
150 tails, body weight is between 180g~1500g, after feeding intake 3 months, and the survival rate of fish is hexachlorocyclohexanes residual in 98%, the flesh of fish
Measure as 0.16%.
Control group：Any feed addictive will be added without in carp feed, remaining composition is constant, then put into pond
Carp is fed, the hexachlorocyclohexanes of fish meal weight 1% is during which put into daily, the mantissa of carp is 150 tails, body wherein in pond
Focus between 150g~1500g, after feeding intake 3 months, the survival rate 87.3% of fish, hexachlorocyclohexanes residual quantity is in the flesh of fish
3.98%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of carp fooder additive, it is characterised in that according to the number of parts by weight, is made up of following raw material：
6~12 parts of golden pheasant tail, 6~12 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6~12 parts of honeysuckle, 8~12 parts of motherwort, 5~8 parts of mulberries, barrenwort 8
15~25 parts of~12 parts, 6~8 parts of hawthorn, 5~8 parts of dried orange peel and composite microbial bacteria.
2. carp fooder additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the number of parts by weight, by following original
Material is made：
10 parts of golden pheasant tail, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 11 parts of motherwort, 7 parts of mulberries, 11 parts of barrenwort, 7 parts of hawthorn, dried orange peel 7
20 parts of part and composite microbial bacteria.
3. carp fooder additive according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the composite microbial bacteria withered grass bud
The Mixed Microbes of spore bacillus, bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria, its mass ratio is 2:3~4:5~6.
4. a kind of preparation method of carp fooder additive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) golden pheasant tail, rhizoma atractylodis, honeysuckle, motherwort, mulberries, barrenwort, hawthorn and dried orange peel are weighed for A group raw materials by compatibility amount,
The A groups raw material is coarse powder by co-grinding, adds water, is carried at 95~100 DEG C according to 15~20 times of weight of medicinal material weight
Take, be filtrated to get decoction, be cooled to room temperature and decoction is concentrated into 1:1 obtains medicinal extract；
2) composite microbial bacteria is weighed by compatibility amount, by step 1) medicinal extract be mixed evenly with composite microbial bacteria, carry out
Turning is fermented, and the time is 2~4 days, obtains tunning, and tunning progress crushing is produced into feed addictive.
5. the preparation method of carp fooder additive according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the composite microbial bacteria
The Mixed Microbes of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria.
6. the preparation method of carp fooder additive according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the bacillus subtilis
The mass ratio of bacterium, bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria is 2:3~4:5~6.
7. the preparation method of the carp fooder additive according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the step 2) hair
Ferment temperature is 30~38 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710477668.9A CN107125497A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | Carp fooder additive and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710477668.9A CN107125497A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | Carp fooder additive and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107125497A true CN107125497A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
Family
ID=59735343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710477668.9A Pending CN107125497A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | Carp fooder additive and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107125497A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107668416A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-09 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feed for reducing carp morbidity rate |
| CN108077656A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-05-29 | 山东绿增农业有限公司 | A kind of high-performance aquaculture organisms fodder grass and preparation method thereof |
| CN108850731A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of carp feed being able to suppress water source biopathogen bacterium |
| CN110574826A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-12-17 | 河南科技大学 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing koi scale protrusion disease and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013102730A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-30 | Tokyo Univ Of Marine Science & Technology | Fishing bait |
| CN105309842A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-10 | 广州聚注专利研发有限公司 | Fish feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN106107216A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥丰瑞隆生物科技有限公司 | Feed additive of Cyprinus carpio and preparation method thereof |
| CN106472879A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-08 | 防城港市*** | A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for improving carp resistance against diseases and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 CN CN201710477668.9A patent/CN107125497A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013102730A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-30 | Tokyo Univ Of Marine Science & Technology | Fishing bait |
| CN105309842A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-10 | 广州聚注专利研发有限公司 | Fish feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN106107216A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥丰瑞隆生物科技有限公司 | Feed additive of Cyprinus carpio and preparation method thereof |
| CN106472879A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-08 | 防城港市*** | A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for improving carp resistance against diseases and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107668416A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-09 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feed for reducing carp morbidity rate |
| CN108077656A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-05-29 | 山东绿增农业有限公司 | A kind of high-performance aquaculture organisms fodder grass and preparation method thereof |
| CN108850731A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of carp feed being able to suppress water source biopathogen bacterium |
| CN110574826A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-12-17 | 河南科技大学 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing koi scale protrusion disease and preparation method thereof |
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